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CMY CY MY CM K Y M C amoorhen andacoot? Canyoutellthedifferencebetwee The Lake andPonds LONDE WOLDSWAY

TRACbirds you can seein5minutes! Use thetally counter to count how many on thebanksandatedgeofwater. birds. Usethebinoculars to look outfor birds provide goodcover for frogs, newts andmany In themarshy ground grow reeds andrushes.These wings folded. Dragonflies rest withwingsspread butdamselfliesrest with How doyou tell thedifference? This isalsohometo manydragonflies anddamselflies. Whatotherdifferences can you spot? The coot hasawhite beakandthemoorhenared beak. To helpyou there isapicture ofbothbirds onthebackofthiscard. Can you tell thedifference between amoorhenandcoot? birds onthewater. need to usethebinoculars andthebird chartshere to observe the The lake andpondsare hometo manydifferent waterfowl. You will YO Londesborough ActivityBLUEFRONT.pdf17/6/1008:56:16 RK S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E SB a e w n NATIONAL

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LONDESBOROUGH CMY CY MY CM K Y M C What canIseefromhere?Whereisthevillage? The LondesboroughView Point LONDE YORKSHIRE WOLDSWAY

TRAC Use thebinoculars to look for landmarks. you are standing? Is to theNorth orSouthofwhere What direction are you travelling in? divided into 360degrees. For example Southis180degrees. The compass shows North,South,East andWest need to travel to getto theotherplaces onthecard. village andotherplaces. Itwillalsoshow you thedirection you would The View Point Card willnow show you thedirection ofLondesborough shown bytheneedle onthecompass. Use thecompass to lineuptheNorthoncard withtheNorth Take thecompass andround View Point Card from your Tracker Pack. YO Londesborough ActivityGREENFRONT.pdf17/6/1008:58:32 RK S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E SB a e w n NATIONAL

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with everyone. Let every memberofthefamily chooseaview and share it TRAC natural landscape asasettingfor Londesborough Hall. The parklandwasdesignedintheeighteenth century to look like a your family andtell themwhyyou chosethatview ofthelandscape. Use theViewfinder Card to chooseyour favourite view. Share itwith What aview! YO Londesborough ActivityGREENBACK.pdf17/6/1008:58:50 RK S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E a e w n NATIONAL

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LONDESBOROUGH CMY CY MY CM K Y M C How bigisit? The OakTree LONDE YORKSHIRE WOLDSWAY

TRACtakes to circle thetree! fingertips. Seehow manyofyou it your armsatchest heightandtouch close to thetrunk aspossible. Stretch out Get everyone to stand around thetree, as Measuring around thetrunk(girth) the tree =10x1.5m15m. tree measured 10thumbsthentheapproximate height of measure thetree. For example: Ifyour partneris1.5mtall (150centimetres) andthe multiply thatfigure bythenumberofthumbsneededto thumbsittakes to measure the tree from top to bottom. partner. From thisposition,work outhow manyofyour stand underthetree. you andlineitupwiththetree. a memberofthefamily! Measuring tree heightusingyour thumband YOR Londesborough ActivityORANGEFRONT.pdf17/6/1008:57:07

4. Now dothissum:Take your partner'sreal heightand K 3. Move awayuntilyour thumbisthesamesizeasyour 2. Asksomeoneto beyour partnerand 1. Holdathumbstraight outinfront of S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E SB a e w n NATIONAL

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many birds andanimals,suchasjayssquirrels. TRACtree can produce upto 50,000acorns. Theacorns provide food for 'mast years'. Theseoccur every three to five years, whenamature Large numbers of acorns are produced inwhatare known as develops. The acorns ripeninthe autumn andare upto 3cmlong. lands onthefemale flowers they are fertilised andaseed,oracorn, million pollen grains whichare distributed bythewind.Whenpollen stalks jointhetwigs.Eachmale flower, orcatkin, releases several flowers are tinyand can befound attheleaf axils,where theleaf Each oaktree produces both male andfemale flowers. Thefemale of thetwigs. to identifywithouttheirleaves asthebudsare clustered attheend Oaks are deciduoustrees, losing their leaves inwinter. They are easy by late July. many oftheleaves can betattered andhave numerous holes inthem (especially insects)thananyothertypeoftree. Because ofthis, In theUK,oaktrees provide ahabitat andfood for more organisms Oaks are important to wildlife YO Londesborough ActivityORANGEBACK.pdf17/6/1008:57:26 RK S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E a e w n NATIONAL

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LONDESBOROUGH CMY CY MY CM K Y M C How manyandwhattreesarethey? The Avenue ofTree LONDE YORKSHIRE WOLDSWAY

TRACHow manydidyou getright? have to guess theonedescribed. leaf withouttouching itandtheothers surface. Oneperson atatimedescribes Collect sixleaves andplace themonaconvenient The LeafGame Leaves Flowers • by theleaf shape. Buds • The easiest andmost practical is Bark • • a tree: There several cluesthathelpyou identify • the tally counter. • For thisactivityyou willneedthetree identification chartand As you walkalong theavenue oftrees seeifyou can findout: YO Londesborough ActivityPURPLEFRONT.pdf17/6/1008:57:46 RK S E X P L O R H What kindoftree they are? How manytrees survive intheavenue? “A I R d K v E SB a e w n NATIONAL

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by insectssothatseedscan beformed. TRACflower andpickinguppollen. This isonewayflowers are pollinated carry pollen from oneflower to anotherbypushingthebeeinto the the flowers so they can produce seed.Usethebeefingerpuppetto pollen ontheirbodiesandcarry itto otherflowers. Thispollinates insects to collect nectar. While they are doingthisthey alsocollect Look outfor wildflowers. Theflower colours attract bees and other what you can spot.You mayseebuzzards andred kites here. may beluckyandspotsomeotherwildlife. Usethebinoculars to see a large herd ofdeer. While there are nolonger anydeerhere, you create animpressive view from thehouseandwould have contained surroundingsurrounding theoriginalLondesborough theoriginalLondesborough Hall.Itwasdesignedto Hall.Itwasdesignedto The avenue oftrees wasplanted aspartofthelandscaped parkland YO Londesborough ActivityPURPLEBACK.pdf17/6/1008:58:12 RK S E X P L O R H “A I R d was planted aspartofthelandscaped parkland E K v Lime tree a e w n NATIONAL

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LONDESBOROUGH CMY CY MY CM K Y M C Counting rings/countingtheyears How oldisthefallentree? LONDE YORKSHIRE WOLDSWAY

TRACWhat didyou find? Look outfor spiders, beetles andwoodlice. help you identifythecreatures. Use thenature viewer andthemagnifierto What can you find? Explore theground around thetree. Dead wood ishometo manyminibeasts Can you work outwhenthistree mayhave beenplanted? How manyringsare there? How manyyears didthistree live? very close together. grew alot, inotheryears there waslittle growth andtheringsare the life ofthetree. Insomeyears conditions were goodandthetree cut formed asthetree wasgrowing. Each ringrepresents ayear in The pattern ofringsthatyou can seewhere thetree trunkhasbeen as there are alot ofringsto count andsomeringsare very thin. You willneedthetally counter andthemagnifyingglass for thistask Measuring theageoftree YO Londesborough ActivityREDFRONT.pdf17/6/1008:55:26 RK S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E SB a e w n NATIONAL

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in grass? TRACsee first. Whichcolours are best for camouflaging aninsect Whyisthis? You willprobably have collected theinsectswhichwere easiest to Whichcolours have beencollected themost? Whichcolours have beencollected? at leastat least two two insectsandpausethegameto insectsandpausethegameto talk talk abouttheresults. abouttheresults. theythey see.Playthegameuntileveryone see.Playthegameuntileveryone hasreturned hasreturned with with will runtowill runto theinsectarea theinsectarea andbringbackthefirst andbringbackthefirst insect insect On thegameleader'sOn thegameleader's instruction, instruction, oneperson oneperson atatime atatime measuring about5mby5m. measuring about5mby5m. bag andspreadbag andspread themoutonapatch themoutonapatch ofrough ofrough grass grass leaderleader shouldtake shouldtake thecoloured thecoloured insectsfrom insectsfrom the the TakeTake itinturnsto itinturnsto bethegameleader. bethegameleader. Thegame fields buttheyfields butthey are are notalways notalways easyto easyto find. find. Some birdsSome birds feed feed oninsectsinthe oninsectsinthe The CamouflageInsectGame YO Londesborough ActivityREDBACK.pdf17/6/1008:55:57 RK S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E a e w n NATIONAL

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TO LONDESBOROUGH MapArtFRONTPRINT.pdf17/6/1010:18:40 NUNBURNHOLME & WARTER

LONDESBOROUGH N PARK SPRING TO BURNBY WOOD 3

e an L e ov Reading L Footbridge t Room e & gate Big oak e tr S tree p To Gate Gate START Roadside Marsh Parking All Saints 2 Walk straight Walk between EASTHORPE t e Church ahead between two clumps e tr Deer two trees of trees S w Shelters Lo 1 S 4 S P E M T H N E E R U TO W I L D L C SHIPTONTHORPE N R O T H OLD Gate Look out DEER for the PARK fallen tree To Start: Gate With the church on your right, walk to Gate Y 5 O the end of Low Street and turn right onto R a track. Go down the hill, through a gate K H PARK S UG L and take the path to the left. Take the H A I O N coloured bags from your Tracker Pack when The R R D E O The Lake you reach the coloured dots on the map. W B R Lodge O S A L

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Garden nture E L L Other paths L dve Gate “A s! ” To return to await Views Market Weighton on foot, follow Yorkshire Wolds TRACKER PACK 4 Things to look out for Way signs -more information on EXPLORE & DISCOVER the back of this map TO MARKET NATIONALTRAILS WEIGHTON DISTANCE: 2 miles (red route as shown) Please allow at least 3 hours to complete the walk This map is reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital map data. Copyright symbol. Crown copyright 2010. All rights reserved START/FINISH: All Saints Church, Low Street, Licence No. 100021930 Londesborough © North Moors National Park 2010 Grid Ref: SE 86850 45430 LONDESBOROUGH Map Artwork BACK PRINT.pdf 17/6/10 10:22:37

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nture E L L L dve LONDESBOROUGH “A awaits! ” TRACKER PACK Parkland Ramble EXPLORE & DISCOVER Fascinating Facts NATIONAL TRAILS This walk takes you through the landscaped park of old Londesborough Hall. The parkland and historic gardens were created for the Boyle family (Earls of Burlington) who owned the Hall between 1643 and 1753. A highly regarded architect, called Robert Hooke, designed the gardens between 1676-80. The parkland was laid out later in the 1730s.

1: Old Londesborough Hall The Old Hall was demolished in 1818. At that time it was owned by the 6th Duke of Devonshire who preferred to invest his money and time in his home at Chatsworth. Look out for the terrace, steps and large urns that were part of the gardens. The cellars of the house still remain undergroundWO C and are now an important siteE for hibernating bats. L M R D Y 2: Deer Shelters I S CM Large herds of deer once roamed this park.

MY They could take shelter in the archways of this long Engraving of Londesborough Hall from Britannia Illustrata, brick wall, behindH which was a terraced garden. W CY Kip and Knyff, 1709

CMY S 3: Londesborough Park A K After the Old Hall had been demolished, the 6th Duke of Devonshire built this new house, known as the

'ShootingK Box', in 1839. Six years later he sold the house and estate to George Hudson,Y the 'Railway King'. Hudson bought land in the area to prevent anyone else from building the railway line between York and Market Weighton. As part of his railway empire, he built a private station nearby at Shiptonthorpe. However,R he was soon to fall from grace. With a trail of bribery,corruption and massive debts he spent a year in prison at York Castle in 1865/6.

4: DesertedO Village of Easthorpe The lumps and bumps in this field are the remains of a village that was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. The houses were demolished in the 1730s whene the park was expanded. In a little while you will be walking along a farm track. Look at the fieldstu tor your left. In the grass field are a series of ridges. These may be the remains of the medievalen strip system! of” farming. The other fields have been ploughed to grow cereal crops, which has removeddv the ridges.aits 5: Roman Remains A aw By 1850, when the Denison“ family became owners of Londesborough, the large lake had drained away. The Denisons restored the lake and the old Kitchen Garden which once suppliedPACK fruit, vegetables and flowers for the Hall. When the lake was cleaned out in 1865 the remains of a Roman road were found. It is believed that a Roman Camp called DelgovitiaER once stood nearby. The Yorkshire Wolds Way is one of 15 NationalK Trails in and Wales.DISCOVER It runs for 79 miles between and Filey along the outstanding countryside of the Yorkshire Wolds. Produced by: Yorkshire Wolds Way Project E & with funding from: TRAILS TRACEXPLOR NATIONAL CMY CY MY CM K Y M C West View Point Card LONDESBOROUGH YORKSHIRE WOLDSWAY and sets inthewest TRACThe sunrisesin theeast YOR Londesborough ViewpointCardprint.pdf23/6/1008:24:46 K S E X P L O R H “A I R d K v E a e w n

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