7 X 11 Three Lines.P65

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

7 X 11 Three Lines.P65 Cambridge University Press 0521607205 - Taxonomy and Plant Conservation: The Cornerstone of the Conservation and the Sustainable Use of Plants Edited by Etelka Leadlay and Stephen Jury Index More information Index Abies 182 Agave 278 marocana 182 parviflora 278 pinsapo 182 Age of Herbalists 33 subsp. marocana 182 agencies 15, 229, 231 Abissinia [sic], Prince of 205 agents, dispersal 210 Aborigines, Malay 232 valuable 199 Abreu Matos, Professor F. J. de 134 agriculture 9, 130, 155, 165 abundance, relative 142 intensive 223 Aburi Botanic Garden, Ghana 284 agriculturists 46, 130 Acacia karoo 277 agronomists 46 Academy leopoldina of Germany aid agreements, bilateral 283 accessions 281 ailments 196 number 281 Akaniaceae 55 Achillea millefolium 224 Akeroyd, Dr John R. ix, 221, 307 acids Alchemilla 213, 214 amino 193, 194 algae 103, 109, 113, 117, 193, 194 fatty 193 green 194 nucleic 193 Algeria 178, 183 Acis 311 algorithms 158, 159, 182, 195, 198, 199, 208, 213, Actaea 239 216, 217, 218, 221, 222, 247, 250, 251, 298, arizonica 239 300, 301 cordifolia 239 phenetics 39 elata 239 alien species 20, 225, 270 action plans 20, 255, 269, 278 control 225 activities, human 266, 267, 268, 269 invasive 162, 167 activity, biological 194 alkaloids 38, 188, 192, 194, 199, 200 Adam and Eve 266 allelic divergence 194 Adanson, M. 34, 48, 53 alliances 173 adaptation 205, 244 allozyme studies 236, 247 adaptive radiation 209 Alps 173, 224 Adelaide Botanic Gardens 286 alumni v adulteration 198 Amaryllidaceae 311 Advanced Revelation 308 amateur volunteers 213, 299 Advisor, Honorary 309, 310 Amazonia xv, 130, 131, 132, 134 AFLPs 8, 197, 237, 250 ambiguity 207 Africa xvi, 5, 22, 132, 192, 241, American Association for the Advancement of 257 Science xiii East 241 American Society of Plant Taxonomists xvi northwest 309 Amman, Jordan 167 southern 23, 277 amplified fragment length polymorphisms tropical x see AFLPs Agathaea Cass. 117 Amsterdam 312 Agatea 117 amusement parks, plant-themed 136 315 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521607205 - Taxonomy and Plant Conservation: The Cornerstone of the Conservation and the Sustainable Use of Plants Edited by Etelka Leadlay and Stephen Jury Index More information 316 Index analyses 239 Articles to the CBD 18, 19 chemical 198 arts cladistic 40, 237 Asclepiadaceae 56 complex 237 Asia 5, 22, 257 conservation 159 South Eeast 228 decision 159 western 215 diversity 159 Asparagus 205 maximum likelihood 237 officinalis 215 phylogenetic 208, 236, 238, 243 prostrates 215 protein based 8 Asphodelus 311 morphometric 8 assemblages 151 systematic 243 assessments anatomy 38, 49, 234 molecular characters 198 Anemone narcissiflora 114 morphological characters 198 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 34, 54, 55, 56, 195, associations 173 238, 243 Asteraceae and see also Compositae 48, 195, 311 angiosperms xiii, 51, 192, 194, 195, 241, 243 Asteridae 195 Anglesey 215 Astragale animal groups 130 de Marseille 174 animals 103, 135, 191, 225, 312 de Montpellier 174 endangered farmed 165 Astragalus Annual Meadow-grass 222 massiliensis 168, 174 Anthriscus 311 monspelliensis 174 anthropologists 286 tragacantha 174 Anthyllis vulneraria 212, 223, 224 Atlas Florae Europaeae 223, 311 subsp. carpatica 224 Atp B 243 subsp. corbierei 215 attribute, sets 157 subsp. polyphylla 224 Australia 5, 7, 118, 241, 270, 284 subsp. vulneraria 215 Australian Department of Natural Resources and anti-cancer properties 35 Environment 278 antihypertensive activity 199 Australian Virtual Herbarium 8 antimicrobial agent 188 author citation 263 properties 188 authorities, prosecuting 262 Apiaceae and see also Umbelliferae 48, 311 Azores 279 Apocyanaceae 56, 199, 200 apomicts 212, 213 bacteria 36, 37, 41, 103, 188 appearances, general 205 Bakker, Freek 241, 243 approaches, chemosystematic 199 Balearic Islands x, 96 phylogenetic 144, 145 Baltic Sea Protected Areas 164 traditional 54 Bangladesh 230 aquaria 199 Barrie, Fred R. 105, 109 aquatics 38 Bartling Arabidopsis thaliana 193, 243, 245 base pairs 35 Araceae 198 basionym Araliaceae 56 basis of life 135 architects, landscape 46 Bauhim, Gaspar 33 areas Baum, B. R. 119 biodiversity-rich 196 Baxter, H. xii complementary 155, 156, 157, 158 bear bile 198 conservation 157, 167, 168 Beccari 230, 233 designated 162, 163, 165 bee plants 134 priorities 154, 155, 156, 182, 277 bees, bumble 143, 146, 147 priorities of designated 162 behaviour, functional 142 protected 15, 20, 142, 165, 166, 268, 285 Belgium 312 rural 231 Belize ix selection 152, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 166 Bellis perennis 212 of Special Conservation Interest 164 benefit sharing 9, 11, 18, 20, 26, 302 Arecaceae and see also Palmae 49 Bentham & Hooker 49, 56 Aristotelian logic 207 berberine 188 Arnold Arboretum, USA 280 Berberis 188 aromatic plants xiii, xvi, 275 Berendsohm, Walter 311 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521607205 - Taxonomy and Plant Conservation: The Cornerstone of the Conservation and the Sustainable Use of Plants Edited by Etelka Leadlay and Stephen Jury Index More information Index 317 Berlin 108, 311 population 210, 244 Botanic Garden 109 reproductive 209 Taxonomic Information Model 311 systematic 130 Bessey 34, 49 BioNet International 22, 23, 26 betalains 38, 191 BIOSIS 308 BG-BASE 281 Biosphere Reserves 164 BG-Recorder 281, 282 Biosynthesis 195, 199, 200 bibliographic information 134 biotas, complementary 157 Bielowieza Forest, Poland 267 birds 130, 134, 148, 157, 166, 224, 268 bifuscation 51 bird watcher 130 compressed 51 Bisby, Professor F. A. 312 binomial system 5 Biscutella laevigata 222 bioactive agents bison 267 biochemistry, combinatory 196 Black Medick 224 biodiversity xix, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, 19, 20, 23, 26, Blackmore, Professor Stephen 266 31, 40, 41, 100, 134, 150, 152, 155, 166, 167, blanket bog 268 177, 207, 210, 213, 223, 244, 288, 294, 313 bluebells 153 assessment 11, 299 boar, wild 267 conservation 100, 141, 152, 156, 162, 163, 165, Bonfante Gardens, California 136 192, 206, 213, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 286, Bonn Guidelines 20, 21 290 Boquila 249 conservation areas 142 Borneo 135, 228, 229, 231, 234 crisis 141, 266, 272 botanic gardens ix, 11, 23, 136, 205, 206, 218, 221, currency of value 142, 264 266, 267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276, distribution 150, 230 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, ecosystem level 142, 213 286, 290 estimates of value 142, 213 British 49 genetic level 142, 213 communities 267 indigenous 270 Conservation International x, 11, 276, 282, 286 islands 205, 206, 284, 285 development and utilisation 276 loss 31, 173, 266, 267, 284 order beds 288 management 141 staff 283, 288 measurement 141, 244 botanical centres 105, 107 monitoring 131, 282 Botanical Society of America 135 patterns 236 Botanical Society of the British Isles xv richness, estimating 143 Threatened Plants Database 217 richness, relative 145 botanists 23, 25, 26, 49, 102, 182, 213, 214, 216, 222, science 5, 232 230, 265, 300, 307 of Scotland 268 field 181, 299 specific level 142, 213 botany 102, 255, 286 sustaining 141 showcase 143 theatres of 268, 269 teachers 135 urban 269 Botswana value 141, 142, 143, 146, 151, 153, 154, 154, 156, boundaries, ecological 222 166, 196 infraspecies value, measuring 146, 149 morphological 206, 296, 299 World Project 243 national 16, 229, 230 Biogenetic Reserves 164 Bradshaw, Professor A. D. 222 biogeographers 22 Bramwell, David ix, 205 biogeography ix, 11 branch length 145 historical xiii, 155 branching events 145 biologically active compounds 188 patterns 35, 143 biological recording programmes 269 Brassica 311 records centres 217, 270 Brassicaceae and see also Cruciferae 48, 311 biologists 35, 46, 142, 143, 205, 207 Bratislava 310 conservation 236 Braun-Blanquet 169 molecular 52 Brazil 7, 8, 40, 118, 134, 135, 197 biology 33, 46, 209, 210, 238 Flora of Pico das Almas 132 comparative 35 Manaus Ducke Reserve 132, 134, 147 developmental 35 Brecon Beacons, South Wales 215, 218 molecular 193 breeding systems 40, 288 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521607205 - Taxonomy and Plant Conservation: The Cornerstone of the Conservation and the Sustainable Use of Plants Edited by Etelka Leadlay and Stephen Jury Index More information 318 Index Bretschneideriaceae 55 Candolle Brickell, C. D. 120 A. L. P. P. de 34 Briquet, J. 123 A. P. de 34, 49, 102, 104 British Isles xv, 153, 213, 306 cane, rattan 228, 229, 231, 232, 233, 234 British Trust for Ornithology 157 capacity building xv, 4, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16, 18, 22, 23, British Vascular Plant Red Data Book 213, 261, 271, 302 215 capital input 302 Brittonia Rules 124 Caprifoliaceae 57 Bromeliaceae 278 Capsella 113 Bromus purgans 114 Capul Kaliakra National Park, Romania 163 Brummitt, Dick 50, 54, 55, 58, 101, 118, 311 Caralluma 205 Vascular Plant Families and Genera 282 Cardamine 311 Brussels Rules of 1912 123 card games 134 bryologists 168 Carex Bryophyta 106, 109, 112, 113, 168 acuta 169 BSBI see Botanical Society of the British Isles laevigata 98, 99 buffers 247, 249 panormitana 168, 169 bulbs 260 Caribbean 257 Bulgaria 222 carotenoids 193, 194 bumble bee diversity carpels 33 Burdet, H. M. 105 Carson 205 Burges, Alan carvacrol 180 burial grounds 268 Caryocaraceae 147 Burma 230 caryology bush fires 7 Caryophyllales 191 buttercups 49 Caryopteris divaricata 199 butterflies 148, 156 Castroviejo, Professor Santiago x, 96, 99 milkweed 143, 145 cataloguing 40 Buxbaumia viridis 168 categories 37 IUCN threat 182 Cactaceae 117 taxonomic 46, 47 cacti 256, 278 Catharanthus
Recommended publications
  • Towards an Understanding of the Evolution of Violaceae from an Anatomical and Morphological Perspective Saul Ernesto Hoyos University of Missouri-St
    University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Theses Graduate Works 8-7-2011 Towards an understanding of the evolution of Violaceae from an anatomical and morphological perspective Saul Ernesto Hoyos University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Hoyos, Saul Ernesto, "Towards an understanding of the evolution of Violaceae from an anatomical and morphological perspective" (2011). Theses. 50. http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/50 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Saul E. Hoyos Gomez MSc. Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, University of Missouri-Saint Louis, 2011 Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School at the University of Missouri – St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science July 2011 Advisory Committee Peter Stevens, Ph.D. Chairperson Peter Jorgensen, Ph.D. Richard Keating, Ph.D. TOWARDS AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE BASAL EVOLUTION OF VIOLACEAE FROM AN ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Saul Hoyos Introduction The violet family, Violaceae, are predominantly tropical and contains 23 genera and upwards of 900 species (Feng 2005, Tukuoka 2008, Wahlert and Ballard 2010 in press). The family is monophyletic (Feng 2005, Tukuoka 2008, Wahlert & Ballard 2010 in press), even though phylogenetic relationships within Violaceae are still unclear (Feng 2005, Tukuoka 2008). The family embrace a great diversity of vegetative and floral morphologies. Members are herbs, lianas or trees, with flowers ranging from strongly spurred to unspurred.
    [Show full text]
  • One New Endemic Plant Species on Average Per Month in New Caledonia, Including Eight More New Species from Île Art (Belep Islan
    CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany, 2018, 31, 448–480 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18016 One new endemic plant species on average per month in New Caledonia, including eight more new species from Île Art (Belep Islands), a major micro-hotspot in need of protection Gildas Gâteblé A,G, Laure Barrabé B, Gordon McPherson C, Jérôme Munzinger D, Neil Snow E and Ulf Swenson F AInstitut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia. BEndemia, Plant Red List Authority, 7 rue Pierre Artigue, Portes de Fer, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia. CHerbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. DAMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France. ET.M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. FDepartment of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The New Caledonian biodiversity hotspot contains many micro-hotspots that exhibit high plant micro- endemism, and that are facing different types and intensities of threats. The Belep archipelago, and especially Île Art, with 24 and 21 respective narrowly endemic species (1 Extinct,21Critically Endangered and 2 Endangered), should be considered as the most sensitive micro-hotspot of plant diversity in New Caledonia because of the high anthropogenic threat of fire. Nano-hotspots could also be defined for the low forest remnants of the southern and northern plateaus of Île Art. With an average rate of more than one new species described for New Caledonia each month since January 2000 and five new endemics for the Belep archipelago since 2009, the state of knowledge of the flora is steadily improving.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Common Native & Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska
    Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska Cover photographs by (top to bottom, left to right): Tara Chestnut/Hannah E. Anderson, Jamie Fenneman, Vanessa Morgan, Dana Visalli, Jamie Fenneman, Lynda K. Moore and Denny Lassuy. Introduction to Common Native & Potential Invasive Freshwater Plants in Alaska This document is based on An Aquatic Plant Identification Manual for Washington’s Freshwater Plants, which was modified with permission from the Washington State Department of Ecology, by the Center for Lakes and Reservoirs at Portland State University for Alaska Department of Fish and Game US Fish & Wildlife Service - Coastal Program US Fish & Wildlife Service - Aquatic Invasive Species Program December 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ............................................................................ x Introduction Overview ............................................................................. xvi How to Use This Manual .................................................... xvi Categories of Special Interest Imperiled, Rare and Uncommon Aquatic Species ..................... xx Indigenous Peoples Use of Aquatic Plants .............................. xxi Invasive Aquatic Plants Impacts ................................................................................. xxi Vectors ................................................................................. xxii Prevention Tips .................................................... xxii Early Detection and Reporting
    [Show full text]
  • A New Carnivorous Plant Lineage (Triantha) with a Unique Sticky-Inflorescence Trap
    A new carnivorous plant lineage (Triantha) with a unique sticky-inflorescence trap Qianshi Lina,b,1, Cécile Anéc,d, Thomas J. Givnishc, and Sean W. Grahama,b aDepartment of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; bUBC Botanical Garden, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; cDepartment of Botany, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706; and dDepartment of Statistics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison WI 53706 Edited by Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, and approved June 5, 2021 (received for review October 30, 2020) Carnivorous plants consume animals for mineral nutrients that and in wetlands, including bogs, marly shorelines, and calcareous enhance growth and reproduction in nutrient-poor environments. spring-fed fens. In bogs, T. occidentalis is commonly found with Here, we report that Triantha occidentalis (Tofieldiaceae) represents recognized carnivorous plants such as Drosera rotundifolia a previously overlooked carnivorous lineage that captures insects on (Droseraceae) and Pinguicula vulgaris (Lentibulariaceae). During sticky inflorescences. Field experiments, isotopic data, and mixing the summer flowering season, T. occidentalis produces leafless models demonstrate significant N transfer from prey to Triantha, erect flowering stems up to 80 cm tall (12). These scapes have with an estimated 64% of leaf N obtained from prey capture in sticky glandular hairs, especially on their upper portions, a feature previous years, comparable to levels inferred for the cooccurring distinguishing Triantha from other genera of Tofieldiaceae round-leaved sundew, a recognized carnivore. N obtained via carnivory (Fig. 1). Small insects are often found trapped by these hairs; is exported from the inflorescence and developing fruits and may herbarium specimens are frequently covered in insects (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Gei Et Al. 2020A
    A systematic assessment of the occurrence of trace element hyperaccumulation in the flora of New Caledonia Vidiro Gei1, Sandrine Isnard2,3, Peter D. Erskine1, Guillaume Echevarria1,4, Bruno Fogliani5, Tanguy Jaffré2,3, Antony van der Ent1,4* 1Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia 2botAnique et Modelisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétation (AMAP), Université Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier, France 3botAnique et Modelisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétation (AMAP), IRD, Herbier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia 4Laboratoire Sols et Environnement, Université de Lorraine – INRAE, F54000 Nancy, France 5Équipe ARBOREAL (AgricultuRe BiOdiveRsité Et vALorisation), Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), 98890 Païta, New Caledonia *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT New Caledonia is a global biodiversity hotspot known for its metal hyperaccumulator plants. X-ray fluorescence technology (XRF) has enabled non-destructive and quantitative determination of elemental concentrations in herbarium specimens from the ultramafic flora of the island. Specimens belonging to six major hyperaccumulator families (Cunoniaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Salicaceae, Sapotaceae, Oncothecaceae and Violaceae) and one to four specimens per species of the remaining ultramafic taxa in the herbarium were measured. XRF scanning included a total of c. 11 200 specimens from 35 orders, 96 families, 281 genera and 1484 species (1620 taxa) and covered 88.5% of the ultramafic flora. The study revealed the existence of 99 nickel hyperaccumulator taxa (65 known previously), 74 manganese hyperaccumulator taxa (11 known previously), eight cobalt hyperaccumulator taxa (two known previously) and four zinc hyperaccumulator taxa (none known previously).
    [Show full text]
  • Yew Lake Plant List
    Yew Lake - Old Growth Plant List FCPP expresses its gratitude to Cladothamnus pyroliflorus Pinus monticola Van-Dusen Botanical Garden for COPPERBUSH WESTERN WHITE PINE permission to reproduce this plant Ericaceae Pinaceae list, compiled and detailed in 1997 • deciduous, hairless, pale green leaves • five needles • trees small due to white pine blister- by Carolyn Jones from plant lists covered with a waxy powder • salmon or copper flowers, long rust, a serious fungal disease introd. prepared by Gerald Straley and curved style to BC in 1910 Terry Taylor. • moist forests (commonly w/mtn. • fungus may have come from Europe hemlock) on French pine stock but was Flowering Plants: • could be confused with Rh. probably originally Asian albiflorum (shiny leaves w/ rusty • it is wind borne and has three types Tress and Shrubs hairs on top) or Menziesia (gladular of spores, one of which affects Ribes hairy leaves that are often bluish- Abies amabilis AMABILIS FIR, Populus balsamifera ssp. tricocarpa green) BLACK COTTONWOOD PACIFIC SILVER FIR • one of the few genera endemic to Salicaceae Pinaceae Western North America • common along moist areas, such as • climax tree at this elevation • mostly near streams in this area, e.g. river banks • pitch blisters protect against before bridge to west of OGF • used commercially to make tissue infection Gaultheria humifusa WESTERN TEA paper • lvs dark green, notch at apex, whitish • new buds secrete a sweetly-fragrant below BERRY, ALPINE WINTERGREEN Ericaceae resin Alnus sinuata • small relative of salal; very sweet, red Rhododendron albiflorum SITKA ALDER, SLIDE ALDER berries WHITE RHODODENDRON Betulaceae • berries have hairs; wetter habitat Ericaceae • shrubby alder of higher elevations than G ovatifolia • both leaves and flowers look like an • bacteria in root nodules convert N2 Gaultheria ovatifolia azalea, but it is a true rhododendron, from the air.
    [Show full text]
  • Agatea Deplanchei
    Botanical characteristics of New Caledonia Constraints for mining industry and an opportunity for restoration Mining Revegetation T. Jaffré, F. Rigault, G. Dagostini One of the main biological characteristics of New Caledonia is its high biodiversity « There is probably no region of comparable area in the world with such a rich, archaic, pecular and endemic seed plant flora as that of New Caledonia » (Thorne 1965) •3300 indigenous species • 2475 (75%) endemics Primitive species Amborella trichopoda Parasitaxus usta T. Jaffré, F. Rigault, G. Dagostini Conifers diversity : (43 species all endemics of New Caledonia) Araucaria muelleri Araucaria scopulorum Araucaria humboldtiana Dacrydium guillauminii T. Jaffré, F. Rigault, G. Dagostini Diversity of Palms and various families 38 species, 37 endemics Cunonia atrorubens (Cunoniaceae 92 species) (Metrosideros Humboldtiana) (Myrtaceae 236 species) Pritchardiopsis Kentiopsis piriformis jeanneneyi T. Jaffré, F. Rigault, G. Dagostini Strasburgeria robusta One of the 5 Endemic Families Psychotria douarrei Sebertia acuminata Homalium kanaliense Nickel hyperaccumulators T. Jaffré, F. Rigault, G. Dagostini New Caledonia was recognised by « International Conservation » as one of the world’s most important biodiversity « hot spots » (Myers, 1988) largely because of the exceptional number of endemic taxa T. Jaffré, F. Rigault, G. Dagostini Floristic (vascular plants) richness and endemicity on ultramafic soils in New Caledonia 2200 species (66,7% of the native flora) are found on ultramafic soils containing low levels of P, Ca, K, N and high levels of Ni, Cr and Mn. About 1140 species, (nearly 35%) of the total native flora, are found only on ultramafic soils. So ultramafic biotopes in New Caledonia may also be considered as a « hot spot » for plants growing on Ni mining soils T.
    [Show full text]
  • (Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Floral Morphology and Development in Houstonia Procumbens (Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES FLORAL MORPHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN HOUSTONIA PROCUMBENS (RUBIACEAE), A UNIQUELY DISTYLOUS, CLEISTOGAMOUS SPECIES By ERIC JONES A dissertation submitted to the Department of Biological Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2012 Eric Jones defended this dissertation on June 11, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Austin Mast Professor Directing Dissertation Matthew Day University Representative Hank W. Bass Committee Member Wu-Min Deng Committee Member Alice A. Winn Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii I hereby dedicate this work and the effort it represents to my parents Leroy E. Jones and Helen M. Jones for their love and support throughout my entire life. I have had the pleasure of working with my father as a collaborator on this project and his support and help have been invaluable in that regard. Unfortunately my mother did not live to see me accomplish this goal and I can only hope that somehow she knows how grateful I am for all she’s done. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the members of my committee for their guidance and support, in particular Austin Mast for his patience and dedication to my success in this endeavor, Hank W.
    [Show full text]
  • Rinorea Niccolifera (Violaceae), a New, Nickel-Hyperaccumulating Species from Luzon Island, Philippines
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 37: 1–13Rinorea (2014) niccolifera (Violaceae), a new, nickel-hyperaccumulating species... 1 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.37.7136 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Rinorea niccolifera (Violaceae), a new, nickel-hyperaccumulating species from Luzon Island, Philippines Edwino S. Fernando1, Marilyn O. Quimado1, Augustine I. Doronila2 1 Department of Forest Biological Sciences, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of the Philippines – Los Baños, College, 4031 Laguna, Philippines 2 Analytical and Environmental Chemistry Research Group, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia Corresponding author: Edwino S. Fernando ([email protected]) Academic editor: H. Schaefer | Received 27 January 2014 | Accepted 2 April 2014 | Published 9 May 2014 Citation: Fernando ES, Quimado MO, Doronila AI (2014) Rinorea niccolifera (Violaceae), a new, nickel- hyperaccumulating species from Luzon Island, Philippines. PhytoKeys 37: 1–13. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.37.7136 Abstract A new, nickel-hyperaccumulating species of Rinorea (Violaceae), Rinorea niccolifera Fernando, from Luzon Island, Philippines, is described and illustrated. This species is most similar to the widespreadRinorea bengalensis by its fasciculate inflorescences and smooth subglobose fruits with 3 seeds, but it differs by its glabrous ovary with shorter style (5 mm long), the summit of the staminal tube sinuate to entire and the outer surface smooth, generally smaller leaves (3–8 cm long × 2–3 cm wide), and smaller fruits (0.6–0.8 cm diameter). Rinorea niccolifera accumulates to >18,000 µg g-1 of nickel in its leaf tissues and is thus regarded as a Ni hyperaccumulator.
    [Show full text]
  • ICBEMP Analysis of Vascular Plants
    APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Concern APPENDIX 2 List of Species Conservation Reports APPENDIX 3 Rare Species Habitat Group Analysis APPENDIX 4 Rare Plant Communities APPENDIX 5 Plants of Cultural Importance APPENDIX 6 Research, Development, and Applications Database APPENDIX 7 Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Interior Columbia River Basin 122 APPENDIX 1 Range Maps for Species of Conservation Concern These range maps were compiled from data from State Heritage Programs in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Nevada. This information represents what was known at the end of the 1994 field season. These maps may not represent the most recent information on distribution and range for these taxa but it does illustrate geographic distribution across the assessment area. For many of these species, this is the first time information has been compiled on this scale. For the continued viability of many of these taxa, it is imperative that we begin to manage for them across their range and across administrative boundaries. Of the 173 taxa analyzed, there are maps for 153 taxa. For those taxa that were not tracked by heritage programs, we were not able to generate range maps. (Antmnnrin aromatica) ( ,a-’(,. .e-~pi~] i----j \ T--- d-,/‘-- L-J?.,: . ey SAP?E%. %!?:,KnC,$ESS -,,-a-c--- --y-- I -&zII~ County Boundaries w1. ~~~~ State Boundaries <ii&-----\ \m;qw,er Columbia River Basin .---__ ,$ 4 i- +--pa ‘,,, ;[- ;-J-k, Assessment Area 1 /./ .*#a , --% C-p ,, , Suecies Locations ‘V 7 ‘\ I, !. / :L __---_- r--j -.---.- Columbia River Basin s-5: ts I, ,e: I’ 7 j ;\ ‘-3 “.
    [Show full text]
  • Dissertation the Evolution Of
    DISSERTATION THE EVOLUTION OF SELENIUM HYPERACCUMULATION IN STANLEYA (BRASSICACEAE) Submitted by Jennifer JoCarole Cappa Department of Biology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Summer 2014 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: Mark P. Simmons Co-Advisor: Elizabeth A.H. Pilon-Smits Amy L. Angert John McKay Copyright by Jennifer JoCarole Cappa 2014 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT THE EVOLUTION OF SELENIUM HYPERACCUMULATION IN STANLEYA (BRASSICACEAE) Elemental hyperaccumulation is a fascinating trait found in at least 515 angiosperm species. Hyperaccumulation is the uptake of a metal/metalloid to concentrations 50-100x greater than surrounding vegetation. This equates to 0.01-1% dry weight (DW) depending on the element. Studies to date have identified 11 elements that are hyperaccumulated including arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, selenium (Se) and zinc. My research focuses on Se hyperaccumulation in the genus Stanleya (Brassicaceae). The threshold for Se hyperaccumulation is 1,000 mg Se kg-1 DW or 0.1% DW. Stanleya is a small genus comprised of seven species all endemic to the western United States. Stanleya pinnata is a Se hyperaccumulator and includes four varieties. I tested to what extent the species in Stanleya accumulate and tolerate Se both in the field and in a common-garden study. In the field collected samples only S. pinnata var. pinnata had Se levels >0.1% DW. Within S. pinnata var. pinnata, I found a geographic pattern related to Se hyperaccumulation where the highest accumulating populations are found on the eastern side of the Continental Divide.
    [Show full text]