DOCSLIB.ORG

Jerusalem: Facts and Trends 2005/2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jerusalem: Facts and Trends 2005/2006 The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies Founded by the Charles H. Revson Foundation Jerusalem: Facts and Trends 2005/2006 Maya Choshen, Michal Korach 2008 Jerusalem: Facts and Trends 2005/2006 Maya Choshen Michal Korach This publication has been produced with the support of the Charles H. Revson Foundation of New York and the Pratt Foundation. The statements made and the views expressed in this document reflect solely the opinions of its authors. Translation from Hebrew: Laura Wharton © 2008, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies The Hay Elyachar House 20 Radak St., 92186 Jerusalem http://www.jiis.org.il - Table of Contents - About the Authors .............................................................................................. 7 Preface ................................................................................................................. 9 Area ....................................................................................................................11 Population ..........................................................................................................11 Population Size ...................................................................................................11 The Legal Status of the Arab Population ........................................................... 12 The Geographical Distribution of the Population .............................................. 13 Population Growth ............................................................................................. 14 Sources of Population Growth ........................................................................... 15 Births and Fertility ....................................................................................... 16 Mortality ...................................................................................................... 18 Natural Population Growth .......................................................................... 19 Immigration ................................................................................................. 20 Migration Between Settlements ................................................................... 23 The Age of the Population ................................................................................. 25 Measures of Religious Identification ................................................................. 33 Households ......................................................................................................... 33 Incidence of Poverty .......................................................................................... 34 Socio-Economic Status ...................................................................................... 35 Ownership of Consumer Goods ......................................................................... 36 Monthly Consumer Expenditures ...................................................................... 36 Housing Density................................................................................................. 37 Employment...................................................................................................... 38 Rate of Participation in the Civilian Labor Force .............................................. 38 Employment by Economic Branch .................................................................... 41 Income and Wages ............................................................................................. 42 Education .......................................................................................................... 45 Jerusalem’s Educational System ........................................................................ 45 Hebrew Education ....................................................................................... 46 Arab Education ............................................................................................ 48 Special Education ........................................................................................ 49 Entitlement to Matriculation Certificates ........................................................... 51 Higher Education ............................................................................................... 51 University Enrollment ................................................................................. 52 Construction ..................................................................................................... 55 Apartments ......................................................................................................... 55 Apartment Prices ................................................................................................ 57 Construction Starts ............................................................................................. 57 Construction Completions ................................................................................. 58 Tourism ............................................................................................................. 61 Tourist Hotels ..................................................................................................... 61 Guests and Overnight Stays ............................................................................... 61 Jerusalem Compared to Other Selected Cities ................................................... 63 West Jerusalem – East Jerusalem ....................................................................... 65 Revenue .............................................................................................................. 65 Museums ........................................................................................................... 66 Transportation .................................................................................................. 67 Vehicles .............................................................................................................. 67 Road Accidents .................................................................................................. 67 Health ................................................................................................................ 68 Jerusalem as a Component of National Strength .......................................... 69 List of Illustrations Population of Jerusalem, by Population Group, 1967-2006 (Thousands) ......... 12 Population of Jerusalem, by Population Group, 1967-2006 (Percent) .............. 12 Population in Areas Annexed to the City with its Unification in 1967, by Population Group, 1972-2005 ............................................................ 13 Jewish Population in Areas Annexed to the City with its Unification in 1967, as Percentage of the Overall Jewish Population in Jerusalem ... 14 Population Growth in Areas Annexed to the City with its Unification in 1967, by Population Group, 1972-2005 .............................................. 14 Population Growth in Jerusalem, by Population Group, 1968-2006 ................. 15 Sources of Population Growth in Jerusalem, 1985-2006 ................................... 16 Births in Jerusalem, by Population Group, 1975-2006 ...................................... 17 Deaths in Jerusalem, by Population Group, 1975-2006 .................................... 18 Initial Settlement of Immigrants in Jerusalem, 1987-2006 ................................ 21 Immigrants in Jerusalem, by Sub-Quarter, 2005 ............................................... 22 Migration Balance to and from Jerusalem, 1980-2006 ...................................... 23 Migration Balance to and from Jerusalem, by District, 2000-2005 ................... 24 Age Structure of the Population in Jerusalem, 1977, 2005 ................................ 26 Age Structure of the Population in Jerusalem and in Israel, 2005 ..................... 26 Age Structure of the Jewish Population in Jerusalem and in Israel, 2005 ......... 27 Age Structure of the Arab Population in Jerusalem and in Israel, 2005 ............ 27 Age Structure of the Population in Jerusalem, by Population Group, 2005 ...... 28 Age Structure of the Population in Ma’ale Adumim and in Mevasseret Zion, 2005 ............................................................................. 28 Age Structure of the Population in Haifa and in Tel Aviv, 2005 ........................ 29 Age Structure of the Population in Beitar Illit and in Modi’in- Maccabim-Re’ut, 2005 ............................................................................ 29 Median Age and Age Structure in Jerusalem, by Sub-Quarter, 2005 ................ 31 Young People, Aged 20-34, as a Percentage of the Total Population of Statistical Area, 2005 ........................................................................... 32 Extent of Poverty, by District, 2005 ................................................................... 35 Civilian Labor Force in Jerusalem and in Israel, as Percentage of Population Aged 15+, by Years of Schooling, 2006 ................................ 39 Civilian Labor Force in Jerusalem and in Israel, as Percentage of Population Aged 15+, by Years of Schooling, 2006 - Jewish Population ................................................................................................ 39 Civilian Labor Force in Jerusalem and in Israel, as Percentage of Population Aged 15+, by Years of Schooling and Gender, 2006 ............. 40 Civilian Labor Force in Jerusalem and in Israel, as Percentage of Population Aged 15+, by Years of Schooling
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jewish Communal Affairs
    Jewish Communal Affairs American Jews and the Middle East ISRAEL, IRAN, IRAQ In December 2006, AJC issued a pamphlet, 'Progressive' Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism, by Prof. Alvin Rosenfeld of Indi- ana University, which pointed to specific examples of left-of-center Jew- ish critics of Israel who went so far as to question the right of the Jewish state to exist, a position that Rosenfeld considered anti-Semitic. Few knew of the publication until an article about it appeared in the New York Times on January 31, 2007, and then it became a focus of public dispute. A number of discrete issues were debated back and forth, such as in- accuracies in the Times characterization of AJC and of Rosenfeld's the- sis, whether Rosenfeld had erred in lumping together friendly critics of Israel with virulent foes, and whether, as some critics alleged, his real agenda was to push an alleged Jewish neoconservative alliance with the Bush administration and Christian conservatives in support of the Iraq war. The most serious charge was that 'Progressive' Jewish Thought was meant to censor all liberal criticism of Israel by tarnishing it with the label of anti-Semitism. Rosenfeld countered that he could not see how point- ing out the anti-Semitic implications of those who wanted Israel dis- mantled amounted to censorship, and suggested that those making the charge were themselves engaging in censorship by seeking to silence Is- rael's defenders. As 2007 began American Jewish groups were focused on a potentially nuclear Iran whose president made no secret of his intention to destroy Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia in Syria and the Implications for Israel Israel's Imagined
    Volume 19 | No. 2 | July 2016 Russia in Syria and the Implications for Israel Amos Yadlin Israel’s Imagined Role in the Syrian Civil War Tha‘er al-Nashef and Ofir Winter Will Russia and Iran Walk Hand in Hand? Ephraim Kam Changes in Hezbollah’s Identity and Fundamental Worldview Roman Levi No Magic Solution: The Effectiveness of Deporting Terrorists as a Counterterrorism Policy Measure Adam Hoffman A Troubling Correlation: The Ongoing Economic Deterioration in East Jerusalem and the Current Wave of Terror Amit Efrati Troubles in Paradise: The New Arab Leadership in Israel and the Challenges of the Hour Doron Matza, Meir Elran, and Mohammed Abo Nasra Selective Engagement: China’s Middle East Policy after the Arab Spring Wang Jin China and Turkey: Closer Relations Mixed with Suspicion Galia Lavi and Gallia Lindenstrauss Israel and the International Criminal Court: A Legal Battlefield Bar Levy and Shir Rozenzweig Israel’s Second War Doctrine Ron Tira Strategic ASSESSMENT Volume 19 | No. 2 | July 2016 CONTENTS Abstracts | 3 Russia in Syria and the Implications for Israel | 9 Amos Yadlin Israel’s Imagined Role in the Syrian Civil War | 27 Tha‘er al-Nashef and Ofir Winter Will Russia and Iran Walk Hand in Hand? | 41 Ephraim Kam Changes in Hezbollah’s Identity and Fundamental Worldview | 53 Roman Levi No Magic Solution: The Effectiveness of Deporting Terrorists as a Counterterrorism Policy Measure | 67 Adam Hoffman A Troubling Correlation: The Ongoing Economic Deterioration in East Jerusalem and the Current Wave of Terror | 81 Amit Efrati Troubles
    [Show full text]
  • War and Pride: “Out Against the Occupation” and Queer Responses to the 2006 Lebanon War
    War and Pride: “Out Against the Occupation” and Queer Responses to the 2006 Lebanon War Natalie Kouri-Towe Department of Art History and Communication Studies McGill University, Montreal August 2008 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Communication Studies © Natalie Kouri-Towe 2008 ABSTRACT In this thesis, I examine the role of queerness, solidarity and movement in anti-war activism relating to the 2006 Lebanon War. I investigate two events called “Out Against the Occupation” that were organized during the summer of 2006 in response to the war. These events emerged as a queer response to the context of various gay pride events held throughout the war that failed to develop an anti-war response to the war in Lebanon. These gay pride events include the Divers/Cité festival held annually in Montreal, the first World OutGames held in Montreal, the World Pride events held in Jerusalem and the Queeruption gathering held in Tel Aviv. I argue that we must rethink the role of movement, queerness and solidarity in order to understand how movements of resistance emerge. I do so by examining the role of subjectivity in how we come to move and orient ourselves towards others. RESUME Dans ce mémoire, j'examine le role de la sexualité queer, la solidarité et le movement dans les mobilisations contre le conflit israélo-libanais de 2006. J'examine deux événements appelés “Out Against the Occupation,” organisés durant l'été de 2006 en reaction à la guerre. Ces événements émergaient d'une réaction allosexuelle au contexte de plusieurs événements se rapportant à la fierté gaie qui ont été organisés durant la guerre au Liban.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Thesis in History University of Oslo
    HIS4090 Autumn 2018 Candidate 317 A Convergence of Narratives: The Holocaust & Israeli historiography since 1982 Master Thesis in History Torstein Kvernvold Myhre University of Oslo Department of Archeology, Conservation and History (IAKH) Autumn 2018 1 HIS4090 Autumn 2018 Candidate 317 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the faculty at IAKH at the University of Oslo, and in particular my supervisor Douglas Rossinow for giving me invaluable feedback at critical stages during the writing of this thesis from January 2017 to November 2018. His guidance has been crucial in helping me do research that made this paper possible. My fellow students at UiO have contributed greatly to stirring some of the journey this writing process has taken me through. My dear father has also continued to give me crucial guidance in the art of argumentation. I would also like to thank mr. Norman Finkelstein for indulding in a personal correspondence with me, both in person and in writing. His answers to questions have greatly contributed to helping me place this thesis in a political-ideological context. I would lastly give a dearest thank you to my dearest Kristine, for her unrelenting patience on my behalf. 2 HIS4090 Autumn 2018 Candidate 317 Abstract This master thesis is a historiographic analysis of how the Holocaust has been utilized to strengthen and legitimize Israel as a Jewish state, and how this push has shaped academic, cultural and political discourse on the Israeli/Palestinian conflict since 1983. By analysis of secondary literature on Israel's relationship to the Holocaust, this thesis will explore how perceived links between the two play a key role in the shaping of academic and political discourse on the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • 15-8 the Situation in the Middle East 11 February 2009 Advance
    Advance version 11 February 2009 The situation in the Middle East Table of Contents A. United Nations Disengagement Observer Force B. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and developments in the Israel- Lebanon sector C. Security Council resolution 1559 (2004) D. Security Council resolution 1595 (2005) E. The report of the Secretary-General on the Middle East A. United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Decisions of June 2004 – December 2007: eight resolutions and eight statements by the President At each of its 4998th, 5101st , 5205th, 5339th, 5456th, 5596th, 5698th, and 5802nd meetings,1 the Security Council adopted unanimously without a debate a resolution extending the mandate of the United Nations Disengagement Observations Force (UNDOF) for periods of six months on the basis of the reports of the Secretary-General.2 In his reports, the Secretary-General observed that the situation in the Israel-Syria sector had remained generally quiet. He noted that between 12 July and 14 August 2006, rockets originating from the area of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) had hit close to UNDOF positions in the Shab’a area.3 In general, UNDOF continued to perform its role as supervisor of the ceasefire between the Syrian and Israeli 1 Held on 29 June 2004, 15 December 2004, 17 June 2005, 21 December 2005, 13 June 2006, 15 December 2006, 20 June 2007, and 14 December 2007, respectively. During this period in addition to these meetings, the Council also held a number of meetings with the troop-contributing countries to the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force in private, pursuant to annex II, sections A and B of resolution 1353 (2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Gone with the Wind
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 43rd year No.13949 Sunday MAY 23, 2021 Khordad 2, 1400 Shawwal 11, 1442 IRGC chief: Palestinian Iran’s Nahid Kiani Jask terminal ready to Operation al-Quds Sword a resistance leads to secures taekwondo receive crude oil from blow to those normalizing heroic epic Page 2 berth at Olympics Page 3 Gulf of Oman Page 4 ties with Israel Page 5 Leader says malicious Zionist regime will become even weaker TEHRAN— In a message to the Palestinian against occupation and injustice, fi- nation on Friday evening, Leader of the nally the Zionist regime agreed to an Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Ali Khamenei unconditional ceasefire. The ceasefire Gone with the wind congratulated the “powerful, oppressed brought a wave of joy and happiness to Palestine” for their victory against the the Palestinians, who poured into the Zionist regime in the 12-day war. streets showing V signs and waved flags. How Netanyahu botched the normalization hype In the 12-day war the Palestinian The following is the full text of the resistance groups succeeded to fire message posted on the khamenei.ir: missiles all across the lands occupied “In the Name of God, the Beneficent, by Israel. Failing to make resistance the Merciful groups to give in in their missile war Continued on page 2 Over 1,600km of freeways, highways to be inaugurated by Mar. 2022 TEHRAN – Iranian Deputy Transport and Ur- “Two of the mentioned projects were ban Development Minister Kheirollah Khademi put into operation in the previous year has said 440 kilometers (km) of freeways and and 221 kilometers of freeways were com- 1,200 km of highways will be added to the coun- pleted across the country,” he told IRIB.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spatial Model of Politics
    The Spatial Model of Politics Norman Schoeld November 21, 2007 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Representative Democracy . 1 1.2 The Theory of Social Choice . 8 1.2.1 Restrictions on the Set of Alternatives . 13 1.2.2 Structural Stability of the Core . 18 2 Social Choice 21 2.1 Preference Relations. 21 2.2 Social Preference Functions. 24 2.3 Arrowian Impossibility Theorems . 29 2.4 Power and Rationality . 34 2.5 Choice Functions . 38 3 Voting Rules 45 3.1 Simple Binary Preference Functions . 45 3.2 Acyclic Voting Rules on Restricted Sets of Alternatives . 51 3.3 Manipulation of Choice Functions. 62 3.4 Restrictions on the Preferences of Society . 65 4 The Core 69 4.1 Existence of a Choice. 69 4.2 Existence of the Core in Low Dimension . 73 4.3 Smooth Preference . 79 4.3.1 Non-Convex Preference . 84 4.4 Local Cycles . 87 4.4.1 Necessary and Sufcient Conditions . 89 4.5 Appendix to Chapter 4. 94 5 The Heart 97 5.1 Symmetry Conditions at the Core . 97 5.2 Examples of the Heart and Uncovered Set . .112 iii iv Contents 5.3 Experimental Results . .115 6 A Spatial Model of Coalition 119 6.1 Empirical Analyses of Coalition Formation . .119 6.2 A Spatial Model of Legislative Bargaining . .126 6.3 The Core and the Heart of the Legislature. .132 6.3.1 Examples from Israel . .132 6.3.2 Examples from the Netherlands . .135 6.4 Typologies of Coalition Government . .141 6.4.1 Bipolar Systems .
    [Show full text]
  • Blickpunkt Libanon
    Herausgeber: DEUTSCHE GESELLSCHAFT FÜR DIE VEREINTEN NATIONEN e.V. Zimmerstraße 26/27, 10969 Berlin Tel: (030) 259375-0 Fax: (030) 25937529 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.dgvn.de BLAUE REIHE Nr. 111 Blickpunkt Libanon Aktuelle Beiträge zu Konfliktursachen und Konfliktlösungen Dokumentation der Studienreisen des Landes- verbands Bayern der DGVN in den Libanon im September/Oktober 2010 und Oktober 2016 Mit Beiträgen von Martin Pabst, Carolin Maluck, Wolfram Schrag und Peter Balszuweit ISSN 1614-547X Zum Inhalt: Diese Ausgabe der BLAUEN REIHE beleuchtet aktuelle Fragen des Libanon und des dortigen VN-Engagements vor dem Hintergrund der Erfahrungen, die auf zwei Studienreise des DGVN-Landesverbands Bayern (25. September bis 2. Oktober 2010 bzw. 2. bis 7. Oktober 2016) gewonnen wurden. Die Beiträge wurden von Teilnehmern der Reise verfasst und geben – wie alle in der BLAUEN REIHE publizierten namentlichen Beiträge – ausschließlich die Meinung der jeweiligen Verfasser wieder. Die DGVN dankt allen Verfasserinnen und Verfassern für ihr Engagement, ohne welches das Erscheinen dieser Publikation nicht möglich gewesen wäre. Berlin, im Mai 2018 Deutsche Gesellschaft für die Vereinten Nationen e.V. (DGVN) Zimmerstraße 26/27, 10969 Berlin Tel: (030) 259375-0 Fax: (030) 259375-29 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.dgvn.de Redaktion: Dr. Alfredo Märker Berlin, 2018 ISSN 1614-547X SCHUTZGEBÜHR: 2,50 € 2 Inhalt Vorwort ................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Aktuelle
    [Show full text]
  • A University for the Arab Minority in Israel: Stake Holders' Perceptions
    Higher Education Policy, 2017 Ó 2017 International Association of Universities 0952-8733/17 www.palgrave.com/journals Original Article A University for the Arab Minority in Israel: Stake Holders’ Perceptions and Proposed Models Khalid Arara and Yonis Abu El-Hijab aGraduate School of Education, The College for Academic Studies, Or Yehuda, Israel. E-mail: [email protected] bContinuing Education Department, Sakhnin College for Teacher Education, Sakhnin, Israel. For decades Arab citizens of Israel have repeatedly proposed the establishment of an Arab university in Israel. Although Arab students increasingly study in Israel’s higher education institutions, Arab candidates still face obstacles in access to Israel’s univer- sities, especially to prestigious faculties such as medicine and many turn to pursue their higher education abroad. Instruction in these universities is in Hebrew, and the Arab national narrative and cultural heritage are generally ignored. In other world states, ethnic minority colleges have successfully promoted the social, political and economic status of these minorities. This paper discusses findings from qualitative research, using in-depth interviews with Arab local government employees, Arab and Jewish academics and politicians to explore the extent of support for an Arab university in Israel and to elucidate arguments for and against this proposal. Conclusions indicate that like minority universities in other countries, an Arab university could meet particular needs of the Arab population in Israel and contribute significantly to the state’s academic excellence and economy. Higher Education Policy (2017). doi:10.1057/s41307-017-0040-1 Keywords: higher education; minority; university; Palestinian Introduction Higher education (HE) constitutes a means to bridge social and geographical gaps and helps to shape a society’s economic and social future (Altbach et al., 2010; Arar and Haj-Yehia, 2016; Unterhalter and Carpentier, 2010; Wilkins and Huisman, 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Defense Mechanisms of Israeli Society in Relationship to The
    Lesley University DigitalCommons@Lesley Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences Expressive Therapies Dissertations (GSASS) 2012 The Role of Defense Mechanisms of Israeli Society in Relationship to the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: From “1948 Repression” to Artistic Sublimation Keren Shechter Lesley University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/expressive_dissertations Part of the Art Therapy Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Commons Recommended Citation Shechter, Keren, "The Role of Defense Mechanisms of Israeli Society in Relationship to the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: From “1948 Repression” to Artistic Sublimation" (2012). Expressive Therapies Dissertations. 42. https://digitalcommons.lesley.edu/expressive_dissertations/42 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences (GSASS) at DigitalCommons@Lesley. It has been accepted for inclusion in Expressive Therapies Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Lesley. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Role of Defense Mechanisms of Israeli Society in Relationship to the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: From “1948 Repression” to Artistic Sublimation A DISSERTATION submitted by KEREN BARZILAY-SHECHTER In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy LESLEY UNIVERSITY September 2012 2 This page will contain the signed Dissertation Approval Form 3 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at Lesley University and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made.
    [Show full text]
  • Circular Migration in Israel
    CIRCULAR MIGRATION IN ISRAEL Haim Yacobi CARIM Analytic and Synthetic Notes 2008/19 Circular Migration Series Political and Social Module Cooperation project on the social integration of immigrants, migration, and the movement of persons (CARIM) Co-financed by the European University Institute and the European Union (AENEAS Programme) CARIM Euro-Mediterranean Consortium for Applied Research on International Migration Analytic and Synthetic Notes – Circular Migration Series Political and Social Module CARIM-AS 2008/19 Circular Migration in Israel Haim Yacobi Department of Politics and Government Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva Israel This publication is part of a series of papers on Circular Migration written in the framework of the CARIM project, and presented at two meetings organised by CARIM in Florence: The Role of Circular Migration in the Euro-Mediterranean Area (17 - 19 October 2007), and Circular Migration: Experiences, Opportunities and Constraints for Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Countries (28 - 29 January 2008). Please follow this link to access all papers on Circular Migration: www.carim.org/circularmigration © 2008, European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] If cited or quoted, reference should be made as follows: [Full
    [Show full text]
  • ZILBERSHTEIN-DISSERTATION.Pdf (6.278Mb)
    ARCHITECTURE IN THE ERA OF TERROR: DESIGN AND PERCEPTION OF SECURITY IN TWO SOCIETIES A Dissertation by GALI ZILBERSHTEIN Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2009 Major Subject: Architecture ARCHITECTURE IN THE ERA OF TERROR: DESIGN AND PERCEPTION OF SECURITY IN TWO SOCIETIES A Dissertation by GALI ZILBERSHTEIN Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Andrew D Seidel Committee Members, John O Greer Michael K Lindell Roger S Ulrich Head of Department, Glen Mills May 2009 Major Subject: Architecture iii ABSTRACT Architecture in the Era of Terror: Design and Perception of Security in Two Societies. (May 2009) Gali Zilbershtein, B. Arch., Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Andrew D Seidel This dissertation falls in the realm of environmental behavior and focuses on the role of the built environment in influencing responses to threats to personal security associated with terrorism. The research integrates pertinent knowledge from psychology, architecture and security/terrorism into a cohesive conceptual framework. Based on the conceptual framework, this work examined the effects of levels of terrorism threat (high vs. low) on people who face public buildings (city hall or shopping mall) that vary in their façade and entrance designs (solid exterior vs. glass façade with/without designed vs. temporary access control security measures). The research was conducted in two societies that are different in their experience with terrorism (Israel and Texas).
    [Show full text]