LIVERPOOL RANGE WIND FARM Project Update - November 2009
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Second Interim Report: Food Production in Australia
Chapter 2 Issues 2.1 This chapter discusses a number of concerns raised in relation to proposed coal and gas exploration and mining/drilling on the Liverpool Plains area of NSW, in particular by BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP), Shenhua Watermark Coal Pty Ltd (Shenhua) and Santos Ltd (Santos). Particular concerns were raised at the potential for these developments to adversely impact on agricultural activities in the area. Background 2.2 The Liverpool Plains covers an area of 12 000 square kilometres located in the north-west of New South Wales some 400 kilometres from Sydney. It is bounded by the Great Dividing Range to the east, the Liverpool Range to the south and the Warrumbungles to the west. The area is a sedimentary flood plain that has been laid down over several million years to provide a very rich, fertile farming area.1 Importance of the Liverpool Plains to food production 2.3 The area's fertile black soils have a high water holding capacity with reliable summer and winter rainfall. The crops in the area consistently produce 40 per cent above the national average. The area grows a diverse range of crops such as wheat, sorghum, oats, soybeans, barley, corn, sunflowers and cotton. It also produces chickpeas, mungbeans, canola, olives, turkeys, chickens, pigs, lambs and wool. In addition it has a significant beef industry. The area is unique in that it produces two crops per year, unlike the majority of farming areas. The Liverpool Plains contributes an estimated $332 million to GDP annually.2 2.4 The area produces 28 per cent of the state's sorghum, 33 per cent of sunflowers and 16 per cent of the state's maize. -
Livestock, Land Cover, and Environmental History: The
Livestock,Land Cover, and Environmental History: The Tablelandsof New SouthWales, Australia, 1820-1920 KarlW Butzer*and David M. Helgren** *DepartmentofGeography and the Environment, University ofTexas at Austin **DepartmentofGeography, SanJose State University Forsoutheastern Australia, arrival of the First Fleet in 1788raises similar issues in environmental history as the 1492landing of Columbus in the Americas. But Anglo-Australian settlement isyounger and better documented, bothin termsof scientific proxy data and historical sources, which include data on stockingrates that generally werelight. Environmental concerns were voiced early, and a livelydebate continues both among professionals andthe lay public, with Australian geographers playing a major academic and applied role. This article addresses environmentaldegradation often attributed to earlypastoralism (and implicit clearance) in theTablelands of NewSouth Wales. Methods include: (1) comparisonofwell-reported travel itineraries of1817-1833 with mod- ernland cover and streamchannels; (2) criticalreviews of high-resolutionpollen profiles and theissues of Aboriginalvs. Anglo-Australian fireecology; and (3) identificationofsoil erosion and gullying both before and afterAnglo-Australian intrusion. The results indicate that (a) landcover of the Tablelands islittle changed since priorto Contact,although some species are less common, while invasive genera of legumes have modified the groundcover; (b) thecharcoal trace in pollen profiles prior to Contact supports an ecologicalimpact -
Liverpool Range Wind Farm
Liverpool Range Wind Farm Decommissioning & Rehabilitation Plan | February 2014 Liverpool Range Wind Farm Decommissioning & Rehabilitation Plan | February 2014 Prepared By: Epuron Pty Ltd Level 11, 75 Miller Street North Sydney NSW 2060 AUSTRALIA 02 8456 7400 www.epuron.com.au © Epuron 2012 BirremaWindFarm Preliminary Environmental Assessment | July 2010 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Project Description 5 2 DECOMMISSIONING AND REHABILITATION 7 2.1 Decommissioning Commitment 7 2.2 Decommissioning Funding 7 2.3 Host Landowners and Decommissioning 8 3 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION 9 3.1 Wind Farm Landowners 9 3.2 Community 9 4 PLANNED SCOPE OF WORKS 10 4.1 Wind Turbines 10 4.2 Electrical Transformers 10 4.3 Underground Electrical Cabling and Overhead Powerlines 10 4.4 Access Roads 11 4.5 Foundations 11 4.6 Hardstands and Laydown Areas 11 4.7 Operation and Maintenance Facilities 11 5 REHABILITATION MONITORING 12 6 UPDATING THE PLAN 13 Figures Figure 1-1 Site layout overview for the proposed Liverpool Range Wind Farm 1 Introduction Development of the Liverpool Range Wind Farm involves the construction, operation and decommissioning of a 288 turbine wind farm and its associated infrastructure. This plan sets out the decommissioning and rehabilitation works required at the end of the wind farms 30 year operating life and land Lease term. In December 2011 Draft NSW Planning Guidelines for Wind Farms (Guidelines) were released. Sections 1.3(f) of the Guidelines address the following decommissioning and rehabilitation requirements for wind farms at the end of their operational life; The proponent/wind farm owner rather than the “host” landowner must retain responsibility for decommissioning, and The proponent to include a Decommissioning and Rehabilitation Plan in their environmental assessment report. -
New South Wales Archaeology Pty Ltd ACN 106044366 ______
New South Wales Archaeology Pty Ltd ACN 106044366 __________________________________________________________ Liverpool Range Wind Farm Stage 1 Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report Date: 10 March 2014 Author: Dr Julie Dibden Proponent: Epuron Pty Ltd Local Government Area: Liverpool Plains, Warrumbungle, Upper Hunter Shire Councils and Mid-Western Regional Council www.nswarchaeology.com.au TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 4 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA – BACKGROUND INFORMATION .............................. 8 2.1 THE PHYSICAL SETTING OR LANDSCAPE ........................................................................ 8 2.2 HISTORY OF PEOPLES LIVING ON THE LAND ................................................................ 15 2.3 MATERIAL EVIDENCE ................................................................................................... 25 2.3.1 Previous Archaeological Research ............................................................................ 27 2.3.2 Predictive Model of Aboriginal Site Distribution....................................................... 36 2.3.3 Field Inspection – Methodology ................................................................................ 41 2.3.4 Field Inspection – Results ....................................................................................... -
Clean Energy Fact Sheet We All Want Affordable, Reliable and Clean Energy So We Can Enjoy a Good Quality of Life
Clean Energy fact sheet We all want affordable, reliable and clean energy so we can enjoy a good quality of life. This fact sheet sets out how we’re leading a transition from fossil fuels to cleaner forms of energy. Background Minimising or, where we can, avoiding financial EnergyAustralia is one of the country’s biggest hardship is part of the challenge as we transition generators of power from fossil fuels. Each to cleaner generation. We need to do this while preserving the reliability of supply. +800 MW year we produce around 20 million tonnes Rights to of greenhouse gases, mostly carbon dioxide Our approach involves supporting the renewable energy or CO₂, from burning coal and gas to supply development of clean energy while helping our electricity to our 2.4 million accounts across customers manage their own consumption so eastern Australia. they use less energy. Because when they do For around a century, coal-fired power plants that, they generate fewer emissions and they ~$3B have provided Australians with reliable and save money. Long term affordable power and supported jobs and renewable Supporting renewable energy agreements economic development. The world is changing with fossil fuel generation being replaced by Right now, EnergyAustralia has the rights to lower emissions technologies. more than 800 MW worth of renewable energy, combining solar and wind farm power purchase The way we generate, deliver and use energy agreements, and we half-own the Cathedral 7.5% has to change. As a big emitter of carbon, it’s Rocks wind farm. Of large-scale up to us to lead the transition to cleaner energy wind and solar in a way that maintains that same reliable and project in the NEM affordable access to energy for everyone. -
Journal 3; 2012
BLUEHISTORY MOUNTAINS JOURNAL Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Issue 3 October 2012 I II Blue Mountains History Journal Editor Dr Peter Rickwood Editorial Board Associate Professor R. Ian Jack Mr John Leary OAM Associate Professor Carol Liston Professor Barrie Reynolds Dr Peter Stanbury OAM Web Preparation Mr Peter Hughes The Blue Mountains History Journal is published online under the auspices of BMACHO (Blue Moun- tains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc.). It contains refereed, and fully referenced articles on the human history and related subjects of the Greater Blue Mountains and neighbouring areas. Anyone may submit an article which is intermediate in size be- tween a Newsletter contribution and a book chapter. Hard copies of all issues, and hence of all published articles, are archived in the National Library of Austral- ia, the State Library of NSW, the Royal Australian Historical Society, the Springwood Library, the Lithgow Regional Library and the Blue Mountains Historical Society,Wentworth Falls. III IV Blue Mountains Historical Journal 3; 2012 http://www.bluemountainsheritage.com.au/journal.html (A publication of the BLUE MOUNTAINS ASSOCIATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ORGANISATIONS INCORPORATED) ABN 53 994 839 952 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ISSUE No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2012 ISSN 1838-5036 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– CONTENTS Editorial Peter Rickwood V The Blue Mountains: where are they? Andy Macqueen 1 The Mystery of Linden’s Lonely Gravestone: who was John Donohoe? John Low, OAM 26 Forensic history: Professor Childe’s Death near Govetts Leap - revisited. Peter Rickwood 35 EDITORIAL Issue 3 of The Blue Mountains History Journal differs from its predecessors in that it has three papers rather than four. -
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind's Growing
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia 1 This report has been compiled from research and interviews in respect of select wind farm projects in Australia. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Estimates where given are based on evidence available procured through research and interviews.To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate and reliable as of the date PHOTO (COVER): of publication; however, we do not assume any liability whatsoever for Pouring a concrete turbine the accuracy and completeness of the above information. footing. © Sapphire Wind Farm. This report does not purport to give nor contain any advice, including PHOTO (ABOVE): Local farmers discuss wind legal or fnancial advice and is not a substitute for advice, and no person farm projects in NSW Southern may rely on this report without the express consent of the author. Tablelands. © AWA. 2 BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Wind Delivers New Benefits for Regional Australia 4 Sharing Community Benefits 6 Community Enhancement Funds 8 Addressing Community Needs Through Community Enhancement Funds 11 Additional Benefts Beyond Community Enhancement Funds 15 Community Initiated Wind Farms 16 Community Co-ownership and Co-investment Models 19 Payments to Host Landholders 20 Payments to Neighbours 23 Doing Business 24 Local Jobs and Investment 25 Contributions to Councils 26 Appendix A – Community Enhancement Funds 29 Appendix B – Methodology 31 References -
NSW Calendar and General Post Office Directory, 1832
bury, and the mass of country drained by the Capertee Wiseman's Ferry, and here the newly made road and Wolgan streams. northward commences at the ten mile stone. 69 On the left is King George's Mount,-this is the From Twelve-mile Hollow, a branch road may be made saddle-backed hill seen from Sydney. extending easterly, to Brisbane water, avery interest- 77 Head of the Grose River; the Darling Causeway ing portion of the country, and where there is much divides it from the River Lett; descend to good land but partially taken up. There is already 78 Collett's Inn, on the Great Western Road. (See a track across Mangrove Creek, a branch of the page 109). Hawkesbury, on which are many small farms and set- tlers, and across the heads of Popran creek, a branch of GREAT NORTH ROAD. the Mangrove, and Mooney Mooney Creek, another branch of the Hawkesbury ; this track reaches Brisbane 49% Cross the river Hawkesbury by a punt, the breadth of water, at about 20 miles from the Hollow. the river being about 260 yards. 629 On the left the Huts, at a small place called Frog 504 Reach the summit of the ridge, by the new ascent, Hollow, belonging to Mr. Wiseman. Mangrove Creek which, as compared with the old road to that point is about two miles on the right, many streams flow to from the river, is shorter by 23 miles. Here, on the it from the valleys below the road. left, is the Soldier's encampment and stockade on a 622 On the right, Mount Macleod and beyond it, nearly little stream running into the Macdonald river, or first parallel to the road, is a deep ravine, with a fine rivulet brancbThe Macdonald is seen on the left, with a part of the purest water running to Mangrove Creek. -
The Answer Is Blowing in the Wind?
The Answer is blowing in the Wind? Introduction Most people living in the Mid North of South Australia are well-aware that the region is targeted with the rapid roll out of Premier Rann‟s renewable energy programme. In recent years, massive industrial wind turbines have appeared along ridgelines from Waterloo in the south to near Jamestown in the north, and from Snowtown in the west to Hallett in the east. Many more projects are in the pipeline: Carmody‟s Hill, Willogoleche, Collaby Hill, Hallett Stages 3, 4, and 5, Barnhill, Snowtown 2, Stony Gap and Robertstown; some of which are approved and all of which are planned. The Mid North is not the only region of the state with wind farms but, at this stage, they are more concentrated there. Why is this so? In part, it is because of the close proximity of the wind farm sites to a number of electrical power sub-stations and to an extensive grid system. Also, experience from around the world shows that low-income areas are 80 metres the height of the towers frequently targeted because people in such areas are less likely to criticise the 48 metres the length of the blades problems caused by new industries. Some time ago, a bureaucrat, working in the state‟s energy department, when asked why the Mid North was 90 tonnes the weight of the nacelle considered a good area to locate industrial wind farms answered that the and hub which sits on top population there was low and people would put up with them. -
Find Your Local Brigade
Find your local brigade Find your district based on the map and list below. Each local brigade is then listed alphabetically according to district and relevant fire control centre. 10 33 34 29 7 27 12 31 30 44 20 4 18 24 35 8 15 19 25 13 5 3 45 21 6 2 14 9 32 23 1 22 43 41 39 16 42 36 38 26 17 40 37 28 11 NSW RFS Districts 1 Bland/Temora 13 Hawkesbury 24 Mid Coast 35 Orana 2 Blue Mountains 14 Hornsby 25 Mid Lachlan Valley 36 Riverina 3 Canobolas 15 Hunter Valley 26 Mid Murray 37 Riverina Highlands 4 Castlereagh 16 Illawarra 27 Mid North Coast 38 Shoalhaven 5 Central Coast 17 Lake George 28 Monaro 39 South West Slopes 6 Chifley Lithgow 18 Liverpool Range 29 Namoi Gwydir 40 Southern Border 7 Clarence Valley 19 Lower Hunter 30 New England 41 Southern Highlands 8 Cudgegong 20 Lower North Coast 31 North West 42 Southern Tablelands 9 Cumberland 21 Lower Western 32 Northern Beaches 43 Sutherland 10 Far North Coast 22 Macarthur 33 Northern Rivers 44 Tamworth 11 Far South Coast 23 MIA 34 Northern Tablelands 45 The Hills 12 Far West Find your local brigade 1 Find your local brigade 1 Bland/Temora Springdale Kings Plains – Blayney Tara – Bectric Lyndhurst – Blayney Bland FCC Thanowring Mandurama Alleena Millthorpe Back Creek – Bland 2 Blue Mountains Neville Barmedman Blue Mountains FCC Newbridge Bland Creek Bell Panuara – Burnt Yards Blow Clear – Wamboyne Blackheath / Mt Victoria Tallwood Calleen – Girral Blaxland Cabonne FCD Clear Ridge Blue Mtns Group Support Baldry Gubbata Bullaburra Bocobra Kikiora-Anona Faulconbridge Boomey Kildary Glenbrook -
Thematic History of Parry Shire
THEMATIC HISTORY OF PARRY SHIRE Final Draft John Ferry 15 PARRY SHIRE M ac dona Major Topographic Features ld 6610000N R i Elevation (metres) v e r Above 1300 1200 - 1300 N AN k DE 1100 - 1200 ons e W ats re A W C R 6600000N 1000 - 1100 R ANG Watsons Creek E To Uralla 900 - 1000 AY W 0 5 10 15 20 GH 800 - 900 HI Kilometres D 700 - 800 AN GL NE N M W E Ca lly O rlisl u es G 600 - 700 O 6590000N N B 500 - 600 I To Manilla WY OXLEY H Creek a Bendemeer g n u tt 6580000N A Woolbrook (to Walcha) Attunga RA NGE OXLEY n to iver To er Peel R om Gunnedah S 6570000N k H M e IG o e H ore r W C A Y Moonbi Limbri S Kootingal wa mp r ve O Ri ak 6560000N M E Tamworth C r L n e V r e IL u k L b ck E o C Nemingha Weabonga R A Calala N G E Pe G el 6550000N o o n o R o iv Y e r W G H o C on u r Dungowan ra o D b o u N b Duri u A la L Du C G ng N o r w e E an C e 6540000N reek k W Currabubula E N Niangala C re ek E D I V I D To Wallabadah 6530000N Creek rris We Werris Creek T A To Quirindi E GR 270000E 280000E 290000E 300000E 310000E 320000E 330000E 340000E 350000E 16 Introduction LANDSCAPES OF THE SHIRE arry Shire covers the rich like Niangala, Weabonga and agricultural country surrounding Woolbrook. -
Remembering Country: History and Memories of Towarri National Park
Remembering Country History & Memories of Towarri National Park Sharon Veale Remembering Country Remembering Country History &Memories of Towarri National Park Written and compiled by Sharon Veale Foreword In 1997 the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service embarked on a program of research designed to help chart the path the Service would take in cultural heritage conservation over the coming years.The Towarri project, which is the subject of this book, was integral to that program, reflecting as it did a number of our key concerns.These included a concern to develop a landscape approach to cultural heritage conservation, this Published by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service June 2001 stemming from a recognition that to a great extent the conventional Copyright © NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service ISBN 0 7313 6366 3 approach, in taking the individual heritage ‘site’ as its focus, lost the larger story of ‘people in a landscape’. It also concerned us that the Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this site-based approach was inadequate to the job of understanding how publication may be reproduced by any process without written permission people become attached to the land. from the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Inquiries should be addressed to the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Attachment, of course, is not something that can be excavated by The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent archaeologists or drawn to scale by heritage architects. It is made up those of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.