Liverpool Range New Route Selection Study
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Second Interim Report: Food Production in Australia
Chapter 2 Issues 2.1 This chapter discusses a number of concerns raised in relation to proposed coal and gas exploration and mining/drilling on the Liverpool Plains area of NSW, in particular by BHP Billiton Ltd (BHP), Shenhua Watermark Coal Pty Ltd (Shenhua) and Santos Ltd (Santos). Particular concerns were raised at the potential for these developments to adversely impact on agricultural activities in the area. Background 2.2 The Liverpool Plains covers an area of 12 000 square kilometres located in the north-west of New South Wales some 400 kilometres from Sydney. It is bounded by the Great Dividing Range to the east, the Liverpool Range to the south and the Warrumbungles to the west. The area is a sedimentary flood plain that has been laid down over several million years to provide a very rich, fertile farming area.1 Importance of the Liverpool Plains to food production 2.3 The area's fertile black soils have a high water holding capacity with reliable summer and winter rainfall. The crops in the area consistently produce 40 per cent above the national average. The area grows a diverse range of crops such as wheat, sorghum, oats, soybeans, barley, corn, sunflowers and cotton. It also produces chickpeas, mungbeans, canola, olives, turkeys, chickens, pigs, lambs and wool. In addition it has a significant beef industry. The area is unique in that it produces two crops per year, unlike the majority of farming areas. The Liverpool Plains contributes an estimated $332 million to GDP annually.2 2.4 The area produces 28 per cent of the state's sorghum, 33 per cent of sunflowers and 16 per cent of the state's maize. -
Livestock, Land Cover, and Environmental History: The
Livestock,Land Cover, and Environmental History: The Tablelandsof New SouthWales, Australia, 1820-1920 KarlW Butzer*and David M. Helgren** *DepartmentofGeography and the Environment, University ofTexas at Austin **DepartmentofGeography, SanJose State University Forsoutheastern Australia, arrival of the First Fleet in 1788raises similar issues in environmental history as the 1492landing of Columbus in the Americas. But Anglo-Australian settlement isyounger and better documented, bothin termsof scientific proxy data and historical sources, which include data on stockingrates that generally werelight. Environmental concerns were voiced early, and a livelydebate continues both among professionals andthe lay public, with Australian geographers playing a major academic and applied role. This article addresses environmentaldegradation often attributed to earlypastoralism (and implicit clearance) in theTablelands of NewSouth Wales. Methods include: (1) comparisonofwell-reported travel itineraries of1817-1833 with mod- ernland cover and streamchannels; (2) criticalreviews of high-resolutionpollen profiles and theissues of Aboriginalvs. Anglo-Australian fireecology; and (3) identificationofsoil erosion and gullying both before and afterAnglo-Australian intrusion. The results indicate that (a) landcover of the Tablelands islittle changed since priorto Contact,although some species are less common, while invasive genera of legumes have modified the groundcover; (b) thecharcoal trace in pollen profiles prior to Contact supports an ecologicalimpact -
Liverpool Range Wind Farm
Liverpool Range Wind Farm Decommissioning & Rehabilitation Plan | February 2014 Liverpool Range Wind Farm Decommissioning & Rehabilitation Plan | February 2014 Prepared By: Epuron Pty Ltd Level 11, 75 Miller Street North Sydney NSW 2060 AUSTRALIA 02 8456 7400 www.epuron.com.au © Epuron 2012 BirremaWindFarm Preliminary Environmental Assessment | July 2010 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Project Description 5 2 DECOMMISSIONING AND REHABILITATION 7 2.1 Decommissioning Commitment 7 2.2 Decommissioning Funding 7 2.3 Host Landowners and Decommissioning 8 3 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION 9 3.1 Wind Farm Landowners 9 3.2 Community 9 4 PLANNED SCOPE OF WORKS 10 4.1 Wind Turbines 10 4.2 Electrical Transformers 10 4.3 Underground Electrical Cabling and Overhead Powerlines 10 4.4 Access Roads 11 4.5 Foundations 11 4.6 Hardstands and Laydown Areas 11 4.7 Operation and Maintenance Facilities 11 5 REHABILITATION MONITORING 12 6 UPDATING THE PLAN 13 Figures Figure 1-1 Site layout overview for the proposed Liverpool Range Wind Farm 1 Introduction Development of the Liverpool Range Wind Farm involves the construction, operation and decommissioning of a 288 turbine wind farm and its associated infrastructure. This plan sets out the decommissioning and rehabilitation works required at the end of the wind farms 30 year operating life and land Lease term. In December 2011 Draft NSW Planning Guidelines for Wind Farms (Guidelines) were released. Sections 1.3(f) of the Guidelines address the following decommissioning and rehabilitation requirements for wind farms at the end of their operational life; The proponent/wind farm owner rather than the “host” landowner must retain responsibility for decommissioning, and The proponent to include a Decommissioning and Rehabilitation Plan in their environmental assessment report. -
New South Wales Archaeology Pty Ltd ACN 106044366 ______
New South Wales Archaeology Pty Ltd ACN 106044366 __________________________________________________________ Liverpool Range Wind Farm Stage 1 Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report Date: 10 March 2014 Author: Dr Julie Dibden Proponent: Epuron Pty Ltd Local Government Area: Liverpool Plains, Warrumbungle, Upper Hunter Shire Councils and Mid-Western Regional Council www.nswarchaeology.com.au TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 4 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA – BACKGROUND INFORMATION .............................. 8 2.1 THE PHYSICAL SETTING OR LANDSCAPE ........................................................................ 8 2.2 HISTORY OF PEOPLES LIVING ON THE LAND ................................................................ 15 2.3 MATERIAL EVIDENCE ................................................................................................... 25 2.3.1 Previous Archaeological Research ............................................................................ 27 2.3.2 Predictive Model of Aboriginal Site Distribution....................................................... 36 2.3.3 Field Inspection – Methodology ................................................................................ 41 2.3.4 Field Inspection – Results ....................................................................................... -
Vkunkel Thesis
PREDICTORS OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN AGRICULTURAL PASTURES VEIKKO R KUNKEL B Env Sci (Hons I) (University of New England) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physical Geography December 2017 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship Statement of Originality I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Maps throughout this book were created using ArcGIS® software by Esri. ArcGIS® and ArcMap™ are the intellectual property of Esri and are used herein under license. Copyright © Esri. All rights reserved. For more information about Esri® software, please visit www.esri.com. …………………………… (December 2017) ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my supervisors, A/P Greg Hancock and Dr. Tony Wells, for their support, guidance, patience and assistance throughout the course of my PhD. Thank you to Chris Dever, Alisa Williamson and Matthew Braggins for their assistance in collecting field data, and thanks again to Chris Dever for laboratory support. -
Journal 3; 2012
BLUEHISTORY MOUNTAINS JOURNAL Blue Mountains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Issue 3 October 2012 I II Blue Mountains History Journal Editor Dr Peter Rickwood Editorial Board Associate Professor R. Ian Jack Mr John Leary OAM Associate Professor Carol Liston Professor Barrie Reynolds Dr Peter Stanbury OAM Web Preparation Mr Peter Hughes The Blue Mountains History Journal is published online under the auspices of BMACHO (Blue Moun- tains Association of Cultural Heritage Organisations Inc.). It contains refereed, and fully referenced articles on the human history and related subjects of the Greater Blue Mountains and neighbouring areas. Anyone may submit an article which is intermediate in size be- tween a Newsletter contribution and a book chapter. Hard copies of all issues, and hence of all published articles, are archived in the National Library of Austral- ia, the State Library of NSW, the Royal Australian Historical Society, the Springwood Library, the Lithgow Regional Library and the Blue Mountains Historical Society,Wentworth Falls. III IV Blue Mountains Historical Journal 3; 2012 http://www.bluemountainsheritage.com.au/journal.html (A publication of the BLUE MOUNTAINS ASSOCIATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ORGANISATIONS INCORPORATED) ABN 53 994 839 952 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ISSUE No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2012 ISSN 1838-5036 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– CONTENTS Editorial Peter Rickwood V The Blue Mountains: where are they? Andy Macqueen 1 The Mystery of Linden’s Lonely Gravestone: who was John Donohoe? John Low, OAM 26 Forensic history: Professor Childe’s Death near Govetts Leap - revisited. Peter Rickwood 35 EDITORIAL Issue 3 of The Blue Mountains History Journal differs from its predecessors in that it has three papers rather than four. -
LIVERPOOL RANGE WIND FARM Project Update - November 2009
LIVERPOOL RANGE WIND FARM Project Update - November 2009 INTRODUCTION WELCOME to the Liverpool Range Wind Farm Project Update. The Liverpool Range Wind Farm Project is a new development project being considered by Epuron Pty Ltd. The proposed wind farm is at the early stages of planning and geographical perimeters are still being considered. PROJECT AREA SITE SELECTION The Liverpool Range Project (LVP) area is located in Why is this a good area for wind energy? the Warrumbungle Shire, nearby to the townships of The area has a number of favourable conditions for Coolah and Cassilis, 50 km North of Dunedoo. The site the development of a wind farm, including; comprises a series of ridgelines running NE/SW, where it • Relatively high wind speeds is expected the turbines could be located. The site • Cleared agricultural land may comprise separate discrete project areas/stages, • Relatively few dwellings with an ultimate potential of 200+ turbines. The project • Access to transmission design and capacity is driven by electrical connection • Community support suitability. Liverpool Ranges Proposed Project Area WHO IS EPURON? Epuron is a leading wind energy developer in NSW with over 1500MW of approved wind energy across 5 projects. Epuron is working on several projects, at various stages of development, totalling in excess of Epuron would like to thank the many local 2000MW, including the large scale Silverton project in landholders who have provided & continue to western NSW. Epuron projects which have already provide their support and commitment to this exciting received planning approval represent approx 72% of project. approved wind power capacity in NSW. -
By Laura Sykes WIN a Double Pass to Majestic Cinemas
upper hunter YOUR WEEKLY GUIDE Readership over 4,000 weekly! The only way to find out what’s going on! Missed an issue? www.huntervalleyprinting.com.au/Pages/Entertainer.php FREE Thursday 19th September, 2013 Murrurundi is Getting See inside ADDING TO YEARS TV Guide Ready to Rock! By Laura Sykes WIN a double pass to Majestic Cinemas. See page 2 for details Taking inspiration from the nearby Pages River, the White Hart Hotel will provide the scene for local music event, ‘Music by the Pages’, next month, and if you purchase your ticket by 30 September, you will receive a $20 Scone High School voucher to spend at the festival. P&C Quilt Show The event, set for 19 October, is a fundraiser for the John Hunter Children’s Hospital, as well as the Murrurundi Hospital, Murravale Nursing Home and the Frontier Festival. Headline entertainment ‘Dragon’ will be supported by a mixture of bands; some regulars and some new to the area. ‘The Lamplighters’ lead guitarist, Brendan Pittman, is the grandson of locals Bill 25, 26 & 27 October and Sue Brown, while the Larkham brothers from Tamworth are reuniting after twenty years of Spectacular quilts and playing in their own bands to bring audience ‘Le Blitz’. Regular White Hart performers, and one of the brothers, Brent, will be launching his latest release at the event. Other supporting acts include textile art on display regular Matt O’Leary, ‘Crazy Train’ and ‘The Slones’. Main act ‘Dragon’ brings with them a well- Venue: Scone High School library founded international fan base and never fail to get the crowds dancing. -
NSW Calendar and General Post Office Directory, 1832
bury, and the mass of country drained by the Capertee Wiseman's Ferry, and here the newly made road and Wolgan streams. northward commences at the ten mile stone. 69 On the left is King George's Mount,-this is the From Twelve-mile Hollow, a branch road may be made saddle-backed hill seen from Sydney. extending easterly, to Brisbane water, avery interest- 77 Head of the Grose River; the Darling Causeway ing portion of the country, and where there is much divides it from the River Lett; descend to good land but partially taken up. There is already 78 Collett's Inn, on the Great Western Road. (See a track across Mangrove Creek, a branch of the page 109). Hawkesbury, on which are many small farms and set- tlers, and across the heads of Popran creek, a branch of GREAT NORTH ROAD. the Mangrove, and Mooney Mooney Creek, another branch of the Hawkesbury ; this track reaches Brisbane 49% Cross the river Hawkesbury by a punt, the breadth of water, at about 20 miles from the Hollow. the river being about 260 yards. 629 On the left the Huts, at a small place called Frog 504 Reach the summit of the ridge, by the new ascent, Hollow, belonging to Mr. Wiseman. Mangrove Creek which, as compared with the old road to that point is about two miles on the right, many streams flow to from the river, is shorter by 23 miles. Here, on the it from the valleys below the road. left, is the Soldier's encampment and stockade on a 622 On the right, Mount Macleod and beyond it, nearly little stream running into the Macdonald river, or first parallel to the road, is a deep ravine, with a fine rivulet brancbThe Macdonald is seen on the left, with a part of the purest water running to Mangrove Creek. -
Murrurundi Flying-Fox Camp Management Strategy
FLYING-FOX CAMP MANAGEMENT PLAN MURRURUNDI Camp Management Plan October 2017 | Upper Hunter Shire Council MURRURUNDI FLYING-FOX CAMP MANAGEMENT PLAN | JUNE 2017 Prepared by Hunter Councils Environment Division for Upper Hunter Shire Council Contact Details: Hunter Councils Environment Division PO Box 3137 THORNTON NSW 2322 Phone: 02 4978 4020 Fax: 02 4966 0588 Email: [email protected] © Hunter Councils 2017 (Strategic Services Australia as legal agent) Suggested Bibliographic Citation: Upper Hunter Shire Council (2017) Murrurundi Flying-fox Camp Management Plan October 2017, Scone Disclaimer This document has been compiled in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. Strategic Services Australia does not accept responsibility for inaccurate or incomplete information. The basis of the document has been developed from the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage “Flying-fox Camp Management Plan Template 2016”. The Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) has compiled this template in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. No representation is made about the accuracy, completeness or suitability of the information in this publication for any particular purpose. OEH shall not be liable for any damage which may occur to any person or organisation taking action or not on the basis of this publication. Readers should seek appropriate advice when applying the information to their specific needs. All content in this publication is owned by OEH and is protected by Crown Copyright, unless credited otherwise. It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), subject to the exemptions contained in the licence. The legal code for the licence is available at Creative Commons. -
Upper Hunter Country Destinations Management Plan - October 2013
Destination Management Plan October 2013 Upper Hunter Country Destinations Management Plan - October 2013 Cover photograph: Hay on the Golden Highway This page - top: James Estate lookout; bottom: Kangaroo at Two Rivers Wines 2 Contents Executive Summary . .2 Destination Analysis . .3 Key Products and Experiences . .3 Key Markets . .3 Destination Direction . .4 Destination Requirements . .4 1. Destination Analysis . .4 1.1. Key Destination Footprint . .5 1.2. Key Stakeholders . .5 1.3. Key Data and Documents . .5 1.4. Key Products and Experiences . .7 Nature Tourism and Outdoor Recreation . .7 Horse Country . .8 Festivals and Events . .9 Wine and Food . .10 Drives, Walks, and Trails . .11 Arts, Culture and Heritage . .12 Inland Adventure Trail . .13 1.5. Key Markets . .13 1.5.1. Visitors . .14 1.5.2. Accommodation Market . .14 1.5.3. Market Growth Potential . .15 1.6. Visitor Strengths . .16 Location . .16 Environment . .16 Rural Experience . .16 Equine Industry . .17 Energy Industry . .17 1.7. Key Infrastructure . .18 1.8. Key Imagery . .19 1.9. Key Communications . .19 1.9.1. Communication Potential . .21 2. Destination Direction . .22 2.1. Focus . .22 2.2. Vision . .22 2.3. Mission . .22 2.4. Goals . .22 2.5. Action Plan . .24 3. Destination Requirements . .28 3.1. Ten Points of Collaboration . .28 1 Upper Hunter Country Destinations Management Plan - October 2013 Executive Summary The Upper Hunter is a sub-region of the Hunter Develop a sustainable and diverse Visitor region of NSW and is located half way between Economy with investment and employment Newcastle and Tamworth. opportunities specifi c to the area’s Visitor Economy Strengths. -
Find Your Local Brigade
Find your local brigade Find your district based on the map and list below. Each local brigade is then listed alphabetically according to district and relevant fire control centre. 10 33 34 29 7 27 12 31 30 44 20 4 18 24 35 8 15 19 25 13 5 3 45 21 6 2 14 9 32 23 1 22 43 41 39 16 42 36 38 26 17 40 37 28 11 NSW RFS Districts 1 Bland/Temora 13 Hawkesbury 24 Mid Coast 35 Orana 2 Blue Mountains 14 Hornsby 25 Mid Lachlan Valley 36 Riverina 3 Canobolas 15 Hunter Valley 26 Mid Murray 37 Riverina Highlands 4 Castlereagh 16 Illawarra 27 Mid North Coast 38 Shoalhaven 5 Central Coast 17 Lake George 28 Monaro 39 South West Slopes 6 Chifley Lithgow 18 Liverpool Range 29 Namoi Gwydir 40 Southern Border 7 Clarence Valley 19 Lower Hunter 30 New England 41 Southern Highlands 8 Cudgegong 20 Lower North Coast 31 North West 42 Southern Tablelands 9 Cumberland 21 Lower Western 32 Northern Beaches 43 Sutherland 10 Far North Coast 22 Macarthur 33 Northern Rivers 44 Tamworth 11 Far South Coast 23 MIA 34 Northern Tablelands 45 The Hills 12 Far West Find your local brigade 1 Find your local brigade 1 Bland/Temora Springdale Kings Plains – Blayney Tara – Bectric Lyndhurst – Blayney Bland FCC Thanowring Mandurama Alleena Millthorpe Back Creek – Bland 2 Blue Mountains Neville Barmedman Blue Mountains FCC Newbridge Bland Creek Bell Panuara – Burnt Yards Blow Clear – Wamboyne Blackheath / Mt Victoria Tallwood Calleen – Girral Blaxland Cabonne FCD Clear Ridge Blue Mtns Group Support Baldry Gubbata Bullaburra Bocobra Kikiora-Anona Faulconbridge Boomey Kildary Glenbrook