Holocaust and Genocide

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Holocaust and Genocide UNIT/ Timeline/Topics Essential Questions Weeks History of the Jewish People God's Calling of Abraham and His Chosen People What does it mean to be Jewish? The Nation of Israel What does it mean to be God's "Chosen People"? 2 The Fall of Jerusalem How did Jews function in Christian Jewish Diaspora Europe? Jews as Outsiders in Europe How did anti-Semitism develop? Anti-Semitism in the Middle Ages The Dreyfuss Affair What key elements of German history contributed to the ideology and culture of Modern Germany modern Germany? Otto von Bismarck How did Germany become an autocratic Unification of Germany society? Germanic People and Culture What were the causes of World War I and its effects on Europe? Struggle to Dominate Europe How were Jews made to be the scapegoat 2 Causes of World War I for Germany's defeat? Treaty of Versailles How did the Treaty of Versailles punish The "Stab-in-the-Back" Theory Germany? Weimar Republic What were the principles of the Weimar Economic Collapse Republic, its weaknesses, and the causes Radical Politics of its collapse? How did the results of World War I contribute to the rise of the Third Reich? The Rise of the Third Reich Radical Political Parties in the Weimar Republic Describe the social, political and economic Hitler's Background climate of Weimar Germany. Beer Hall Putsch Discuss Hitler's background and ideology. Mein Kampf What were the core tenets of the Nazi Nazi Party movement? 4 Election of 1932 What tactics did the Nazis use to achieve Nazi Propaganda power? Joseph Goebbels How did Hitler establish totalitarianism in Nuremberg Rallies Germany? Nuremberg Laws Why did Hitler receive admiration and Kristallnacht devotion from the German people? Anschluss Appeasement The Holocaust What were the purpose, locations, Concentration Camps - Dachau methods and results of the concentration Ghettos camps? Einsatzgruppen (Mobile Killing Who were the Einsatzgruppen? What 6 Squads) were their methods? Where did they Wannsee Conference operate? The Final Solution What is a ghetto? Death Camps - Auschwitz What was the purpose of the Wannsee Nuremburg Trials Conference? What was the Final Solution to the Jewish problem? What is the legacy of the Holocaust? Other Historical Genocides Other than the Holocaust, what other genocides took place in the 20th century? Armenia What genocides are taking place today? Ukraine How is genocide different that an atrocity? 4 Cambodia How has the international community Rwanda responded to modern genocides? Bosnia What measures can be taken to prevent Darfur future genocides? .

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Tangled Complicities and Moral Struggles: the Haushofers, Father and Son, and the Spaces of Nazi Geopolitics
Journal of Historical Geography 47 (2015) 64e73 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Historical Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Feature: European Geographers and World War II Tangled complicities and moral struggles: the Haushofers, father and son, and the spaces of Nazi geopolitics Trevor J. Barnes a,* and Christian Abrahamsson b a Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, 1984 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada b Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Postboks 1096 Blindern, Oslo 0317, Norway Abstract Drawing on a biographical approach, the paper explores the tangled complicities and morally fraught relationship between the German father and son political geographers, Karl and Albrecht Haushofer, and the Nazi leadership. From the 1920s both Haushofers were influential within Nazism, although at different periods and under different circumstances. Karl Haushofer’s complicity began in 1919 with his friendship with Rudolf Hess, an undergraduate student he taught political geography at the University of Munich. Hess introduced Haushofer to Adolf Hitler the following year. In 1924 Karl provided jail-house instruction in German geopolitical theory to both men while they served an eight-and-a-half month prison term for treason following the ‘beer-hall putsch’ of November 1923. Karl’s prison lectures were significant because during that same period Hitler wrote Mein Kampf. In that tract, Hitler justifies German expansionism using Lebensraum, one of Haushofer’s key ideas. It is here that there is a potential link between German geopolitics and the subsequent course of the Second World War. Albrecht Haushofer’s complicity began in the 1930s when he started working as a diplomat for Joachim von Ribbentrop in a think-tank within the Nazi Foreign Ministry.
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Was Hitler a Darwinian?
Was Hitler a Darwinian? Robert J. Richards The University of Chicago The Darwinian underpinnings of Nazi racial ideology are patently obvious. Hitler's chapter on "Nation and Race" in Mein Kampf discusses the racial struggle for existence in clear Darwinian terms. Richard Weikart, Historian, Cal. State, Stanislaus1 Hamlet: Do you see yonder cloud that's almost in shape of a camel? Shakespeare, Hamlet, III, 2. 1. Introduction . 1 2. The Issues regarding a Supposed Conceptually Causal Connection . 4 3. Darwinian Theory and Racial Hierarchy . 10 4. The Racial Ideology of Gobineau and Chamberlain . 16 5. Chamberlain and Hitler . 27 6. Mein Kampf . 29 7. Struggle for Existence . 37 8. The Political Sources of Hitler’s Anti-Semitism . 41 9. Ethics and Social Darwinism . 44 10. Was the Biological Community under Hitler Darwinian? . 46 11. Conclusion . 52 1. Introduction Several scholars and many religiously conservative thinkers have recently charged that Hitler’s ideas about race and racial struggle derived from the theories of Charles Darwin (1809-1882), either directly or through intermediate sources. So, for example, the historian Richard Weikart, in his book From Darwin to Hitler (2004), maintains: “No matter how crooked the road was from Darwin to Hitler, clearly Darwinism and eugenics smoothed the path for Nazi ideology, especially for the Nazi 1 Richard Weikart, “Was It Immoral for "Expelled" to Connect Darwinism and Nazi Racism?” (http://www.discovery.org/a/5069.) 1 stress on expansion, war, racial struggle, and racial extermination.”2 In a subsequent book, Hitler’s Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress (2009), Weikart argues that Darwin’s “evolutionary ethics drove him [Hitler] to engage in behavior that the rest of us consider abominable.”3 Other critics have also attempted to forge a strong link between Darwin’s theory and Hitler’s biological notions.
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Chronology of Events 1918 – 1938
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The Nuremberg Party Rallies, Wagner, and the Theatricality of Hitler And
University of Hawai‘i at Hilo HOHONU 2015 Vol. 13 Cathedral of Light: The his imagery and music by the Nazi Party.7 Hitler was obsessed with Wagnerian operas. It was the only type of Nuremberg Party Rallies, music he listened to with any enthusiasm, and he could Wagner, and The Theatricality be heard whistling it perfectly.8 He was witnessed to be visibly calmed by the music of Wagner when agitated. of Hitler and the Nazi Party According to Goebbels, Hitler had a “strong inner need Stacey Reed for art,” and was known to, in the middle of important History 395 political negotiations or tactical battles to go by himself Fall 2012 or with a few comrades, to sit in a theater and listen to “the heroically elevated measures of a Wagnerian music The National Socialist, or Nazi, Party was drama in artistic unison with his political being.”10 This keenly aware of the power of the arts, the elements of was a tendency that began long before his appointment the theatre, and the power of spectacle on the minds and as Chancellor. Already a passionate follower of Wagner's attitudes of the German people. This was especially true works, Hitler was further directed on his path towards of music, and they found fertile ground in the minds of Führer when, upon meeting Wagner's son-in-law at the people through the imagination of Richard Wagner his Villa Wahnfried in Bayreuth in September, 1923, and his great, nationalistic Operas. The Nazi Party the master of the house told him that he saw in Hitler, engaged with the political philosophy of the composer Germany's savior.11 Hitler would go on to make Wagner and elevated the enjoyment of his art to a key ritual of a central part of his Nazi Mythos, incorporating his works the cult of Nazism.
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How Much Did the Germans Know About the Final Solution?: an Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Honors Theses Lee Honors College Spring 2010 How Much Did the Germans Know about the Final Solution?: An Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich Issa A. Braman Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Holocaust and Genocide Studies Commons Recommended Citation Braman, Issa A., "How Much Did the Germans Know about the Final Solution?: An Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich" (2010). Honors Theses. 3371. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/3371 This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. How Much Did the Germans Know about the Final Solution?: An Examination of Propaganda in the Third Reich by Melissa A. Braman In 1925, while Adolf Hitler was serving a short sentence in jail for his failed Beer Hall Putsch, he wrote in Mein Kampf, “With the year 1915 enemy propaganda began in our country, after 1916 it became more and more intensive till finally, at the beginning of the year 1918, it swelled to a positive flood.” Hitler, a soldier of World War I, had experienced firsthand the power of propaganda during the war. With the failure of Germany to counter-act the Allied propaganda, Hitler noted, “The army gradually learned to think as the enemy wanted it to.”1 Hitler applied this same concept to promoting the rhetoric of the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP).
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Volunteer Translator Pack
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