DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Article Comb-Tooth Blennies Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Article Comb-Tooth Blennies Of Iran. J. Ichthyol. (September 2018), 5(3): 192-211 Received: June 8, 2018 © 2018 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: August 28, 2018 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.22034/iji.v5i3.295 http://www.ijichthyol.org Research Article Comb-tooth blennies of the intertidal zones of Persian Gulf and Makran Sea: Morphology, taxonomy, distribution and conservation status (Blenniiformes: Blenniidae) Hamidreza MEHRABAN, Hamid Reza ESMAEILI* Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. *Email: [email protected] Abstract: The present study provides a checklist of the family Blenniidae from intertidal habitats along the Iranian coasts of Persian Gulf and Makran Sea. This research carried out during the years 2013-2018 at nine stations (Dayyer, Haale, Bostanou, Bandar Lenge, Qeshm, Gataan, Jask, Gugsar and Chabahar) with almost rocky profile covering whole distribution range of the family. A total of 15 species including 11 species from collection sites and four species from previous works are listed here: Alticus kirkii, Antennablennius adenensis, A. bifilum, A. variopunctatus, Istiblennius edentulus, I. lineatus, I. pox, I. spilotus, Parablennius cornutus, P. opercularis, P. pilicornis and Scartella emarginata (subfamily Salariinae); Omobranchus fasciolatus, O. mekranensis and O. punctatus (subfamily Blenniinae). The most diverse genus is Istiblennius (four species, 26.6%) followed by Antennablennius, Parablennius and Omobranchus (each with three species, 20%), Alticus and Scartella (each with one species, 6.6%). All reported species, except the endemic Makran comb-tooth blenny, Omobranchus mekranensis, Vulnerable) are considered as Least Concern (LC). Keywords: Salariinae, Blenniinae, Systematics, Diversity, Morphological characters. Citation: Mehraban, H. & Esmaeili, H.R. 2018. Comb-tooth blennies of the intertidal zones of Persian Gulf and Makran Sea: Morphology, taxonomy, distribution and conservation status (Blenniiformes: Blenniidae). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 5(3): 192-211. Introduction variety of habitats: coral reefs, rocky intertidal, The Blenniidae comprises 58 genera and 397 species mangroves, oyster beds and in the lower reaches of of small benthic fishes according to Nelson et al. most rivers. Several species of blenniids are involved (2016) and 406 species according to in mimetic associations with other fishes, being Eschmeyer & Fong (2018). The family is distributed similar in external appearance to the other species worldwide, with most species occurring in shallow (see e.g., Smith-Vaniz et al. 2001). coastal, tropical and warm temperate marine waters, Intertidal fishes of the Persian Gulf and Makran along with a few species known from fresh and/or Sea have been examined by several researchers brackish water. Despite being relatively well-known (Smith 1959 a, b; Wright et al. 1990; Abou-Seedo taxonomically, the phylogenetic relationships of the 1992; Springer & William 1994; Randall 1995). blenniids with the other five families of Although the intertidal fishes of the Iranian Coasts of Blenniiformes are poorly known. The Blenniidae has Persian Gulf and Makran sea have already been listed been the most studied among any of the other (see Blegvad & Loppenthin 1944; Ghanbarifardi & blennies, in part because it is by far the most speciose Malek 2007), but no comprehensive study and but also because it is distributed widely, specimens updated list is available. can be easily collected, and the species occur in a The aims of this study is to provide taxonomic list 192 Mehraban and Esmaeili- Comb-tooth blennies of the intertidal zones of Persian Gulf and Makran Sea Fig.1. Map of the Persian Gulf and Makran Sea showing collection sites of comb-tooth blennies. and distribution range of the comb-tooth blennies published an infrafamilial classification of the collected from the intertidal zones of the Iranian Blenniidae for the first time, including a synopsis of coasts of the Persian Gulf and Makran Sea and blenniid fish genera. He grouped the species of the review the previous reported species from this family in three subfamilies, on the basis of different region. types of dentition: Ophioblenniinae, Blenniinae, and Salariinae. Later authors modified Norman’s Materials and Methods classification into present usage (two subfamilies: This checklist has been compiled from the works Blenniinae and Salariinae). Based on osteological listed in the references and also by sampling of the characters, Springer (1968) distinguished two intertidal zones of Persian Gulf and Makran Sea subfamilies: Blenniinae (three tribes Blenniini, during the years 2013-2018. (Fig. 1, Table 1). Omobranchini and Salariini) and Nemophidinae. Sampling were carried out with hand nets. Clove oil Springer & Smith-Vaniz (1972) degraded the and Quinate (Quinaldine Sulfate) (Ross & Ross subfamily Nemophidinae into a tribe Nemophini 2009) was used as anesthetics. After anesthesia, fish without comment; it was later revised as tribe individuals were fixed in 10% formaldehyde and Nemophini by Smith-Vaniz (1976). Williams (1990) later stored in 70% alcohol for morphological examined the phylogeny of the tribes of the family studies. All collected specimens were deposited in and hypothesized a close relationship between the the Zoological Museum of Shiraz University, tribes Parablenniini and Salariini. The monophyly of Collection of Biology Department, Shiraz (ZM- the Parablenniini was based on two synapomorphies, CBSU). Identification was carried out using available configuration of basibranchial I and epibranchial IV. identification keys (Smith & Heemstra 1986; Randall He hypothesized monophyly of the Salariini based 1995; Carpenter et al. 1997). on the configuration of the premaxillary and the shape of the infrapharyngobranchial plate. In a Results preliminary hypothesis of the blenniid tribe Review of literature reveals controversial debates at relationships, he divided the Salariini into two the subfamily taxonomic level. Norman (1943) groups, a Rhabdoblennius group with an atypical 193 Iran. J. Ichthyol. (September 2018), 5(3): 184-211 Table 1. Details of the collecting sites of comb-tooth blennies from the Persian Gulf and Makran Sea. Locality Coordinate 27 50 N Dayyer 51 56 E Persian Gulf 27 23 27.4 N Haale 52 34 38.0 E 27 07 14.8 N Bostanou 53 01 20.3 E 26 31 15.4 Bandar Lenge 54 50 05.9 26 44 52.0 N Qeshm 56 00 42.6 E 25 57 31.6 N Gataan Makran Sea 57 15 45.2 E 25 41 68 N Jask 57 53 26.46 E 25 33 57.2 N Gugsar 58 48 23.6 E 25 16 66.5 N Chabahar 60 39 94.6 E Fig.2. Alticus kirkii collected from Chabahar, Makran Sea, Iran. dentition, and a Salarias-group with a typical Type locality: Zanzibar Island, Tanzania. dentition (Williams 1990: fig. 1). Bath (2001) Dorsal rays XVII,20-22 (usually 21); anal rays II, combined the formerly recognized tribes Salariini 26-28 (usually 26 or 27); caudal rays 11; pectoral and Parablenniini because they lacked defining rays 14; pelvic rays I,3; mouth inferior; teeth characters. movable and very numerous; no canine teeth, edge of upper lip crenulate and of lower lip entire; a blade- Taxonomic account like, fleshy crest on head crest higher in male and Family Blenniidae posteriorly pointed with a small basal lobe behind; a Subfamily Salariinae fringed tentacle above eye about half to two-third Genus Alticus Lacepède, 1800 orbit diameter; nasal cirrus also present; nape cirri 1- Alticus kirkii (Günther, 1868) absent; dorsal fin delicately indent between spinous (Fig. 2) and soft portions, the spinous portion very high in Salarias kirkii Günther, 1868 male; last anal ray doesn’t have membrane Lophalticus kirkii magnusi Klausewitz, 1964 attachment to caudal peduncle; pale greenish grey Alticus kirkii Dor, 1984 with numerous curved grey bars on body; dorsal fin Common name: Leaping blenny. with oblique white lines; Reaches about 11cm SL 194 Mehraban and Esmaeili- Comb-tooth blennies of the intertidal zones of Persian Gulf and Makran Sea Fig.3. Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Makran Sea, natural habitat of Alticus kirkii. (Randall 1995). white spots; a large blackish blotch covering much of Material examined: Alticus kirkii ZM-CBSU 875- cheek and region behind eye, the cheek crossed by 879, (n=5), 65-84mm SL; Iran: Sistan and diagonal rows of pale blue dots; snout and dorsal part Baluchestan Prov., Chabahar, Makran Sea (Fig. 3). of head with pale blue dots; anal fin pale yellowish, Distribution: Mozambique and Reunion to India, every other soft ray dusky. Reaches 5cm SL (Randall including Makran Sea (Chabahar, Fig. 3). Also in the 1995). Red Sea. Distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: IUCN: Least concern. Gulf of Aden, East to Pakistan. Recently reported from the Persian Gulf (Larak Island) by Alavi- Genus Antennablennius Fowler, 1931 Yeganeh et al. (2018) and Makran Sea (Chabahar) by 2- Antennablennius adenensis Fraser-Brunner, 1951 Shokouh Saljoghi et al. (2015). Common name: Aden blenny. IUCN: Least concern. Type locality: Tide pool at Aden, Yemen, Gulf of Aden, northwestern Indian Ocean. 3- Antennablennius bifilum (Günther, 1861) Dorsal rays XI,17-19; anal rays II,18-20; (Fig. 4) segmented caudal rays 13, the middle 7-9 branched; Blennius bifilum Günther, 1861 pectoral rays 14; pelvic rays I,3; teeth incisiform; Blennius persicus Regan, 1905 smooth lips’ margins; vomer teeth absent; posteriorly Antennablennius bifilum Springer, 1986 long cirrus on anterior nostril; supraorbital
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Qt9z7703dj.Pdf
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Previously Published Works Title Phylogeny and biogeography of a shallow water fish clade (Teleostei: Blenniiformes) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z7703dj Journal BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13(1) ISSN 1471-2148 Authors Lin, Hsiu-Chin Hastings, Philip A Publication Date 2013-09-25 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-210 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Lin and Hastings BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013, 13:210 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/13/210 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Phylogeny and biogeography of a shallow water fish clade (Teleostei: Blenniiformes) Hsiu-Chin Lin1,2* and Philip A Hastings1 Abstract Background: The Blenniiformes comprises six families, 151 genera and nearly 900 species of small teleost fishes closely associated with coastal benthic habitats. They provide an unparalleled opportunity for studying marine biogeography because they include the globally distributed families Tripterygiidae (triplefin blennies) and Blenniidae (combtooth blennies), the temperate Clinidae (kelp blennies), and three largely Neotropical families (Labrisomidae, Chaenopsidae, and Dactyloscopidae). However, interpretation of these distributional patterns has been hindered by largely unresolved inter-familial relationships and the lack of evidence of monophyly of the Labrisomidae. Results: We explored the phylogenetic relationships of the Blenniiformes based on one mitochondrial (COI) and four nuclear (TMO-4C4, RAG1, Rhodopsin, and Histone H3) loci for 150 blenniiform species, and representative outgroups (Gobiesocidae, Opistognathidae and Grammatidae). According to the consensus of Bayesian Inference, Maximum Likelihood, and Maximum Parsimony analyses, the monophyly of the Blenniiformes and the Tripterygiidae, Blenniidae, Clinidae, and Dactyloscopidae is supported.
    [Show full text]
  • Ichthyology! Ichthyology Is the Study of Fishes, Their Biology and Biodiversity
    Ichthyology Syllabus BIOL 632/EVSS 724 Welcome to Ichthyology! Ichthyology is the study of fishes, their biology and biodiversity Ichthyology BIOL 632-01/632L-01; EVSS 724-01/724L-01, Fall Semester 2020 Mon and Wed 8:30 - 11:30 AM Online lectures/meetings with labs online or Grice Marine Lab rm 101 Instructor Dr. Antony (Tony) S. Harold, Professor, Grice Marine Laboratory, Department of Biology, College of Charleston, 205 Fort Johnson, Charleston, SC 29412. Office phone (843) 953-9180; cell phone (843) 460- 2057; fax (843) 953-9199; email [email protected]. Office location: GML Annex Rm 125. Office hours: GML 125 or on Zoom, by appointment. Mail box in Grice Marine Laboratory room 102. Short Biography: I received my B.S., M.S. from the University of Toronto and PhD from Memorial University of Newfoundland, followed by postdoctoral research at the Smithsonian Insitution (Washington, DC) and the California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco). I joined the College of Charleston in the mid 1990s where I have mainly taught Evolution, Zoogeography, Biology of Fishes and Ichthyology. The focus of my research is the evolution, ecology and biogeography of marine fishes. Course Description A study of the biology of fishes, emphasizing diversity and evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, life history, behavior, systematics and biogeography. Laboratory work focuses on groups important in the local fauna. Prerequisites: BIOL 600, 601, 610, and 611 or permission of the instructor. 1 Ichthyology Syllabus BIOL 632/EVSS 724 Student Learning Outcomes Students are expected to show mastery in the broad area of ichthyology (fish biology), with special reference to evolutionary relationships, adaptive morphological attributes, biogeography, ecology, and physiology.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1. (Online Supplementary Material) Species, Gliding Strategies
    Appendix 1. (Online Supplementary Material) Species, gliding strategies, species distributions, geographic range sizes, habitat, and egg buoyancy characteristics used for concentrated changes tests. Species Gliding strategy Species distribution (reference #) Geographic range size Habitat (reference #) Egg buoyancy (reference #) Cheilopogon abei (Parin, 1996) 4 wings Indian, Indo-Pacific (1) 2 or more ocean basins meroepipelagic (1) Buoyant (2) Cheilopogon atrisignis (Jenkins, 1903) 4 wings Indian, Pacific (1) 2 or more ocean basins meroepipelgic (3) Buoyant (4) Cheilopogon cyanopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) 4 wings Atlantic, Indo-Pacific (2) 2 or more ocean basins meroepipelgic (3) Non-Buoyant (5) Cheilopogon dorsomacula (Fowler, 1944) 4 wings Pacific (1) within 1 ocean basin holoepipelagic (1) Buoyant (2) Cheilopogon exsiliens (Linnaeus, 1771) 4 wings Atlantic (2) within 1 ocean basin holoepipelagic (3) Buoyant (2,5) Cheilopogon furcatus (Mitchill, 1815) 4 wings Atlantic, Indian, Pacific (6) 2 or more ocean basins holoepipelagic (3) Non-Buoyant (5) Cheilopogon melanurus (Valenciennes, 1847) 4 wings Atlantic (7) within 1 ocean basin meroepipelagic (7) Non-Buoyant (5,8) Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus (californicus) (Cooper, 1863) 4 wings eastern tropical Pacific (9) within 1 ocean basin meroepipelgic (3) Non-Buoyant (10) Cheilopogon spilonotopterus (Bleeker, 1865) 4 wings Indian and Pacific (1) 2 or more ocean basins meroepipelgic (3) Buoyant (4) Cheilopogon xenopterus (Gilbert, 1890) 4 wings eastern tropical Pacific (11) within 1 ocean basin
    [Show full text]
  • Amphibious Fishes: Terrestrial Locomotion, Performance, Orientation, and Behaviors from an Applied Perspective by Noah R
    AMPHIBIOUS FISHES: TERRESTRIAL LOCOMOTION, PERFORMANCE, ORIENTATION, AND BEHAVIORS FROM AN APPLIED PERSPECTIVE BY NOAH R. BRESSMAN A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVESITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Biology May 2020 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Miriam A. Ashley-Ross, Ph.D., Advisor Alice C. Gibb, Ph.D., Chair T. Michael Anderson, Ph.D. Bill Conner, Ph.D. Glen Mars, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my adviser Dr. Miriam Ashley-Ross for mentoring me and providing all of her support throughout my doctoral program. I would also like to thank the rest of my committee – Drs. T. Michael Anderson, Glen Marrs, Alice Gibb, and Bill Conner – for teaching me new skills and supporting me along the way. My dissertation research would not have been possible without the help of my collaborators, Drs. Jeff Hill, Joe Love, and Ben Perlman. Additionally, I am very appreciative of the many undergraduate and high school students who helped me collect and analyze data – Mark Simms, Tyler King, Caroline Horne, John Crumpler, John S. Gallen, Emily Lovern, Samir Lalani, Rob Sheppard, Cal Morrison, Imoh Udoh, Harrison McCamy, Laura Miron, and Amaya Pitts. I would like to thank my fellow graduate student labmates – Francesca Giammona, Dan O’Donnell, MC Regan, and Christine Vega – for their support and helping me flesh out ideas. I am appreciative of Dr. Ryan Earley, Dr. Bruce Turner, Allison Durland Donahou, Mary Groves, Tim Groves, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, UF Tropical Aquaculture Lab for providing fish, animal care, and lab space throughout my doctoral research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Morphology and Evolution of Tooth Replacement in the Combtooth Blennies
    The morphology and evolution of tooth replacement in the combtooth blennies (Ovalentaria: Blenniidae) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Keiffer Logan Williams IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE Andrew M. Simons July 2020 ©Keiffer Logan Williams 2020 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank my adviser, Andrew Simons, for mentoring me as a student in his lab. His mentorship, kindness, and thoughtful feedback/advice on my writing and research ideas have pushed me to become a more organized and disciplined thinker. I also like to thank my committee: Sharon Jansa, David Fox, and Kory Evans for feedback on my thesis and during committee meetings. An additional thank you to Kory, for taking me under his wing on the #backdattwrasseup project. Thanks to current and past members of the Simons lab/office space: Josh Egan, Sean Keogh, Tyler Imfeld, and Peter Hundt. I’ve enjoyed the thoughtful discussions, feedback on my writing, and happy hours over the past several years. Thanks also to the undergraduate workers in the Simons lab who assisted with various aspects of my work: Andrew Ching and Edward Hicks for helping with histology, and Alex Franzen and Claire Rude for making my terms as curatorial assistant all the easier. In addition, thank you to Kate Bemis and Karly Cohen for conducting a workshop on histology to collect data for this research, and for thoughtful conversations and ideas relating to this thesis. Thanks also to the University of Guam and Laurie Raymundo for hosting me as a student to conduct fieldwork for this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Omobranchus with Descriptions of Three New Species and Notes on Other Species of the Tribe Omobranchini
    Revision of the Blenniid Fish Genus Omobranchus with Descriptions of Three New Species and Notes on Other Species of the Tribe Omobranchini VICTOR G. SPRINGER and MARTIN F. GOMON SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 177 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These pub- lications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other interested institutions and specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smithsonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available.
    [Show full text]
  • The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group
    The Marine Biodiversity and Fisheries Catches of the Pitcairn Island Group THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND FISHERIES CATCHES OF THE PITCAIRN ISLAND GROUP M.L.D. Palomares, D. Chaitanya, S. Harper, D. Zeller and D. Pauly A report prepared for the Global Ocean Legacy project of the Pew Environment Group by the Sea Around Us Project Fisheries Centre The University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6T 1Z4 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Daniel Pauly RECONSTRUCTION OF TOTAL MARINE FISHERIES CATCHES FOR THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS (1950-2009) ...................................................................................... 3 Devraj Chaitanya, Sarah Harper and Dirk Zeller DOCUMENTING THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF THE PITCAIRN ISLANDS THROUGH FISHBASE AND SEALIFEBASE ..................................................................................... 10 Maria Lourdes D. Palomares, Patricia M. Sorongon, Marianne Pan, Jennifer C. Espedido, Lealde U. Pacres, Arlene Chon and Ace Amarga APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 1: FAO AND RECONSTRUCTED CATCH DATA ......................................................................................... 23 APPENDIX 2: TOTAL RECONSTRUCTED CATCH BY MAJOR TAXA ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Validation of the Synonymy of the Teleost Blenniid Fish Species
    Zootaxa 4072 (2): 171–184 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4072.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8AC3AF86-10AA-4F57-A86D-3E8BA4F26EE5 Validation of the synonymy of the teleost blenniid fish species Salarias phantasticus Boulenger 1897 and Salarias anomalus Regan 1905 with Ecsenius pulcher (Murray 1887) based on DNA barcoding and morphology GILAN ATTARAN-FARIMANI1, SANAZ ESTEKANI2, VICTOR G. SPRINGER3, OLIVER CRIMMEN4, G. DAVID JOHNSON3 & CAROLE C. BALDWIN3,5 1Chabahar Maritime University, Faculty of Marine Science, Chabahar, Iran 2MSc student, Chabahar Maritime University, Faculty of Marine Science, Chabahar, Iran 3National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution 4Natural History Museum, London 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract As currently recognized, Ecsenius pulcher includes Salarias pulcher (type material has a banded color pattern), S. anom- alus (non-banded), and S. phantasticus (banded). The color patterns are not sex linked, and no other morphological fea- tures apparently distinguish the three nominal species. The recent collection of banded and non-banded specimens of Ecsenius pulcher from Iran has provided the first tissue samples for genetic analyses. Here we review the taxonomic his- tory of E. pulcher and its included synonyms and genetically analyze tissue samples of both color patterns. Salarias anom- alus is retained as a synonym of E. pulcher because DNA barcode data suggest that they represent banded and non-banded color morphs of a single species. Furthermore, the large size of the largest type specimen of S.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Fish Species (Pisces) of La Réunion, Including a Red List of Threatened and Declining Species
    Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 2: 1–168; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2009. 1 Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species RONALD FR ICKE , THIE rr Y MULOCHAU , PA tr ICK DU R VILLE , PASCALE CHABANE T , Emm ANUEL TESSIE R & YVES LE T OU R NEU R Abstract An annotated checklist of the fish species of La Réunion (southwestern Indian Ocean) comprises a total of 984 species in 164 families (including 16 species which are not native). 65 species (plus 16 introduced) occur in fresh- water, with the Gobiidae as the largest freshwater fish family. 165 species (plus 16 introduced) live in transitional waters. In marine habitats, 965 species (plus two introduced) are found, with the Labridae, Serranidae and Gobiidae being the largest families; 56.7 % of these species live in shallow coral reefs, 33.7 % inside the fringing reef, 28.0 % in shallow rocky reefs, 16.8 % on sand bottoms, 14.0 % in deep reefs, 11.9 % on the reef flat, and 11.1 % in estuaries. 63 species are first records for Réunion. Zoogeographically, 65 % of the fish fauna have a widespread Indo-Pacific distribution, while only 2.6 % are Mascarene endemics, and 0.7 % Réunion endemics. The classification of the following species is changed in the present paper: Anguilla labiata (Peters, 1852) [pre- viously A. bengalensis labiata]; Microphis millepunctatus (Kaup, 1856) [previously M. brachyurus millepunctatus]; Epinephelus oceanicus (Lacepède, 1802) [previously E. fasciatus (non Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)]; Ostorhinchus fasciatus (White, 1790) [previously Apogon fasciatus]; Mulloidichthys auriflamma (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775) [previously Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (non Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831)]; Stegastes luteobrun- neus (Smith, 1960) [previously S.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Biology Science, Technology, and Medicine 1991 Bluegrass Land and Life: Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future Mary E. Wharton Georgetown College Roger W. Barbour University of Kentucky Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Wharton, Mary E. and Barbour, Roger W., "Bluegrass Land and Life: Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucky: Past, Present, and Future" (1991). Biology. 1. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_biology/1 ..., .... _... -- ... -- / \ ' \ \ /·-- ........ '.. -, 1 ' c. _ r' --JRichmond 'I MADISON CO. ) ' GARRARD CO. CJ Inner Bluegrass, ,. --, Middle Ordovician outcrop : i lancaster CJ Eden Hills and Outer Bluegrass, ~-- ' Upper Ordovician outcrop THE INNER BLUEGRASS OF KENTUCKY This page intentionally left blank This page intentionally left blank Land Character, Plants, and Animals of the Inner Bluegrass Region of Kentucl<y Past, Present, and Future MARY E. WHARTON and ROGER W. BARBOUR THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Publication of this book was assisted by a grant from the Land and Nature Trust of the Bluegrass. Copyright © 1991 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, TI:ansylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossing Extreme Habitat Boundaries: Jack‐Of‐All‐Trades Facilitates
    Received: 27 November 2019 | Accepted: 21 April 2020 DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.13600 RESEARCH ARTICLE Crossing extreme habitat boundaries: Jack-of-all-trades facilitates invasion but is eroded by adaptation to a master-of-one Terry J. Ord1 | Peter J. Hundt2,3 1Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Abstract Environmental Sciences, University of New 1. The invasion of new environments can be a key instigator of adaptive diversification, South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia but the likelihood of such invasions succeeding can depend on the attributes 2Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA of would-be invaders. Chief among these seems to be a generalist or ‘jack-of- 3Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and all-trades’ phenotype. Conservation Biology, St. Paul, MN, USA 2. Yet, despite the obvious link between habitat transitions and adaptation, we know Correspondence surprisingly little about how phenotypes that might initially allow taxa to transition Terry J. Ord Email: [email protected] between habitats subsequently evolve or influence post-invasion differentiation. 3. We tested how a generalist phenotype of a broad diet and behavioural plasticity Peter J. Hundt Email: [email protected] in marine blenny fish has facilitated the repeated invasion of extreme environ- ments—particularly land—and how the conditions post-invasion have impacted Funding information Australian Research Council, Grant/Award that generalist phenotype and associated trophic morphology. Number: DP120100356 4. Our data show that a wide diet and plasticity in being able to shift between en- Handling Editor: Sonya Auer vironments freely have been instrumental in the progressive invasion of land by amphibious blennies.
    [Show full text]