DOCSLIB.ORG

Nasimi's Thought and Effect in Comparative Literature in Foreign Resources (Analyzing with Goethe's, S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nasimi's Thought and Effect in Comparative Literature in Foreign Resources (Analyzing with Goethe's, S Golkarian, G. / Volume 9 - Issue 29: 264-272 / May, 2020 264 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.29.05.30 Nasimi's thought and effect in Comparative Literature in Foreign Resources (Analyzing with Goethe's, S. Remiev’s and Dafydd ap Gwilym) Pensamiento y efecto de Nasimi en Literatura comparada en recursos extranjeros (Analizando con Goethe, S. Remiev y Dafydd ap Gwilym) Received: March 25, 2020 Accepted: April 25, 2020 Written by: Ghadir Golkarian122 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7089 Abstract Resumen Imadeddin Nasimi is one of the mystical poets of Imadeddin Nasimi es uno de los poetas místicos the 14th century as a continuation of the del siglo XIV como continuación del movimiento Hurufism movement among Turkish poets. From de Hurufismo entre los poetas turcos. Desde el Nasimi's point of view, ontology has been punto de vista de Nasimi, la ontología se ha explained based on theological thought that explicado en base al pensamiento teológico de que everything is from the first force, which is todo proviene de la primera fuerza, lo que equivale equivalent to the whole new soul of the a toda el alma nueva de los platónicos. La primera Platonists. The first appearance and the highest aparición y la manifestación más elevada es la manifestation is the originality, the "Word" or the originalidad, la "Palabra" o la "Palabra de Dios", "Word of God," which is called the holy word. A que se llama la palabra santa. Una visión similar de similar view of the origins of Plotinus can found los orígenes de Plotino se puede encontrar en los in the poems of other talented medieval and poemas de otros talentosos poetas medievales y contemporary poets. Nasimi appropriately contemporáneos. Nasimi evaluado adecuadamente evaluated in both Eastern and Western literature. en la literatura oriental y occidental. Por lo tanto, Therefore, 2019 was declared the year of Nasimi 2019 fue declarado el año de Nasimi por la by UNESCO. He tried to understand God, not UNESCO. Trató de entender a Dios, no por miedo, through fear, but love and conscience. The sino por amor y conciencia. La grandeza de la greatness of the perfect human personality for the personalidad humana perfecta para el progreso de progress of societies can be seen in Nasimi's las sociedades se puede ver en la visión de Nasimi. view. En fuentes extranjeras, el aspecto filosófico de los In foreign sources, the philosophical aspect of poemas de Nasimi se considera más que su Nasimi's poems is considered more than his enfoque ideológico. Pero en este artículo, el ideological approach. But in this article, the aim objetivo de la investigación es que los aspectos of the investigation is that the literary, mystical, literarios, místicos y de cosmovisión de Nasimi y and worldview aspects of Nasimi and analyzing analizar el efecto de su visión mística en los the effect of his mystical view on other poets' poemas de otros poetas. En este contexto, se poems. In this context, Goethe, Dafydd ap analizarían Goethe, Dafydd ap Gwilym, los Gwilym, Remiev's intellectual approaches, and enfoques intelectuales de Remiev y los poemas. poems would be analyzed. En la filosofía de la ontología, la importancia del In the philosophy of ontology, the importance of autoconocimiento es una prioridad. Por lo tanto, en self-knowledge is a priority. Therefore, based on base a estudios comparativos entre el pensamiento comparative studies between Nasimi's mystical místico de Nasimi y los poetas alemanes, rusos e thought and German, Russian, and English poets, ingleses, es posible comprender los elementos it is possible to understand the constituent constitutivos de la comunidad entre ellos. Esta elements of the commonality between them. This investigación conducirá al estudio de temas research will lead to the study of philosophical- filosófico-místicos y la similitud de puntos de vista mystical themes and the similarity of views entre Nasimi y otros poetas. El uso del método de between Nasimi and other poets. The use of the investigación es el método analítico-descriptivo, y research method is the analytical-descriptive sus poemas comparados y criticados. Los 122 Near East University, Nicosia/ Cyprus. www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322 - 6307 Volume 9 - Issue 29 / May 2020 265 method, and their poems compared and resultados del análisis muestran que los poetas del criticized. The results of the analysis show that mundo occidental influenciados por la visión the poets of the Western World influenced by the mística del mundo oriental y el enfoque de las mystical view of the Eastern world, and the celebridades literarias en el mundo son comunes a approach of literary celebrities in the world is la definición de un ser humano perfecto. common to the definition of a perfect human being. Palabras clave: Dafydd ap Gwilym, Goethe, Hurufismo, Nasimi, Filosofía, Segyt Remiev. Keywords: Dafydd ap Gwilym, Goethe, Hurufism, Nasimi, Philosophy, Segyt Remiev. Introduction Immadeddin Nasimi, the famous poet of According to the information written in the Azerbaijan, known for his pseudonym Seyyid, Islamic Encyclopedia, he is considered one of the gained a reputation for his thought and onward dervishes of Sheikh Shebli, and he took part in view in the 14th century and opened a significant Fazlullah Hurufi, the leader of Hurufism in Iran, breakthrough in terms of philosophy. Nasimi was and later he served as his caliph. Of course, a 14th century Azerbaijani or Turkmen Hurufi Nasimi's views died in the city of Damascus by poet. Known mostly by his pen name of Nasimi, order of El-Mueyyed Sheikh, and his body was he composed one divan (collected poems) in left to create worship and fear for a week. (Azmi Azerbaijani, one in Persian, and some verses in Bilgin, A. & others, 2015, pp. 3-5). Arabic. Nasimi considered one of the greatest Azerbaijan and Turkish mystical poets. He lived In order to research about Nesimi, it is necessary in the late 14th and 15th centuries as one of the to find answers to important critical questions. foremost ancient divan masters in the history of Hence, the most important question, why does Turkish literature. Nasimi's thoughts wind blow in today's world literature? Does Nasimi's literary personality or All reliable sources provide information that he his intellectual view and human introduction and was born in Baghdad in 1339, and he brutally philosophical approach require research?. martyred in the city of Aleppo in 1418. Immadeddin Nasimi uses names such as Nasimi, The aim of the investigation is to analyze the Seyyid Nasimi, Naimi, and Hosseini in many philosophical, the mystical feature and the places by using various pseudonyms in his worldview aspects of Nasimi's poems in foreign poems. sources. It examines the influence and common thinking style of other literatures on famous Nasimi influenced many people and artists in his poets. In this context, the intellectual approaches period when he wrote poems in Azerbaijani and poems of Goethe, Dafydd ap Gwilym, Turkish, Persian, and Arabic, as well as shaping Remiev are analyzed. contemporary literature researchers. Even though there is little information about his Methods Nasimi life, yet his style and poetry style, literary personality, poetry feature, bookish content, and Articles and literary examples used the method thought direction make him alone sufficient to of comparative analysis of various literary trends research and recognize him. that dominated the mysticism symbol of the 16th till now centuries. (symbolism, mysticism, Nasimi, who became known with his Turkish Sufism, Hurufism and divine poems). Preferred language in his 14th century with his enthusiastic methods made it possible to think of the and lyrical poems, has become the focus of many development of mysticism, Sufism and foreign literature lovers and researchers of Hurufism, and literature at various levels, to eastern literature. Careful to consideration of the analyze the interaction between history and content of his poems indicates that Nasimi has literature, to isolate the primary and secondary highly experience in terms of vocabulary. Just as lines in the literary process of the Hurufism it influenced the poets of the period, it also operation that began in the 1430s. changed the poets of other periods. (Kummatova, 2016, pp. 86-88). The research on Nasimi, and especially on the thoughts of ideological effects, is one of the topics that need to be examined in various http:// www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322 - 6307 266 aspects of his works and thought in both Turkish conscience (zahir u batin)and other names of and English, Russian, and German literature. The Allah (Asma ul Husna). This approach seen in most appropriate way to explore the effects of Celaleddin Muhammed Rumi, who lived at that personality, ideology, and literary identity is to time, and Nasimi is also known to be influenced use a matching-research methodology. by Rumi. The feature he follows in his poems is Examining foreign sources and evaluating the mostly to present itself correctly, to have the true poems of famous poets such as Goethe and other love, to look for the right way. Even in ghazals poets. Provide the basis for the correspondence and property, hymns and prayers always appear between Turkish literature with German, in the form of God. Russian, and English literature. Nasimi's poetry was not indifferent to esoteric Result beliefs, especially after he met Fazlullah Hurufi. The seven lines that Fazlullah found it sufficient Considered one of the Seven Great Bard in the to understand moral responsibilities and to solve region's Shiite and Alevism sect, Nasimi was divine secrets in his philosophy of life. Nasimi, raised in the second half of the 14th century and believing that the mysteries of the Qur'an have accepted as one of the founding poets of Turkish resolved, is among the Hurufish dervishes, and Literature.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Owner and Publisher/ Sahibi Ve Yayıncısı: Assoc.Prof.Dr./ Doç.Dr Fikret BİRDİŞLİ
    Volume: 2, Number: 3-2020 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3-2020 Owner and Publisher/ Sahibi ve Yayıncısı: Assoc.Prof.Dr./ Doç.Dr Fikret BİRDİŞLİ EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/ EDİTOR Assoc. Prof.Dr. Fikret BİRDİŞLİ İnönü University, Center for Strategic Researches (INUSAM), 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774261/4383 E-mail [email protected] MANAGING EDITORS / ALAN EDİTÖRLERİ Political Science Editor/ Siyaset Bilimi Editörü Prof.Dr. Ahmet Karadağ İnönü University, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Department of International Relations, 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774288 E-mail [email protected] International Relations and Security Studies Editor/ Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Güvenlik Çalışmaları Editörü Assoc.Prof.Dr. Fikret Birdişli İnönü University, Center for Strategic Researches (INUSAM), 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774261/4383 E-mail [email protected] CONTAC INFORMATION / İLETİŞİM BİLGİLERİ İnönü University, Center for Strategic Researches (INUSAM), 44280, Malatya-TURKEY Phone: +90 422 3774261 İnönü Üniversitesi, Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi, İİBF Ek Bina, Kat:3, 44280, Malatya-TÜRKİYE IJPS, 2019; 2(3) International Journal of Politics and Security, 2019: 2(3) 2020, 2 (3), / Volume: 2, Number: 3-2020 OWNER / SAHİBİ/ Assoc. Prof.Dr. Fikret BİRDİŞLİ Managing Editors / Editörler Political Science Editor: Ahmet Karadağ International Relations and Security Studies Editor: Fikret Birdişli Editorial Assistance / Editör Yardımcıları English Language Editors: Christopher Trinh, La Trobe University,
    [Show full text]
  • Rumi's Passion
    Friday, October 20, 2017 • 7:00 P.M. RUMI’S PASSION: MASTER OF MYSTIC LOVE, OR HEALING SOUNDS OF ANCIENT TURKEY DePaul Recital Hall 804 West Belden Avenue • Chicago Friday, October 20, 2017 • 7:00 P.M. DePaul Recital Hall RUMI’S PASSION Latif Bolat PROGRAM Devotional Songs in Makam Nihavend 1. Alem Yuzune Saldi Ziya Ali Muhammed (Bektashi nefesi) 2. Haktir Allahim, Muhammed Mahim (Bektashi Nefes) 3. Seyhimin Illeri (Lyrics: Yunus Emre, 13th century) 4. Askin Kime yar Olur (Lyrics: Niyazi Misri, Music: Latif Bolat) Hiroshima (Lyrics: Nazim Hikmet, Music: Zulfu Livaneli) Devotional Songs in Makam Usak 1. Seni Ben Severim (Yunus Emre, 13th century) 2. Yar Yuregim Yar (Yunus Emre, 13th century) 3. Aynayi Tuttum Yuzume, Ali gorundu gozume (Hilmi Dedebaba) Geldi Gecti Omrum Benim (Lyrics: Yunus Emre, Music: Latif Bolat) Eve Dervisler Geldi (Lyrics: Yunus Emre, 13th century Music: Latif Bolat) Mystic Love Songs in Segah Mode 1. Askin Aldi Benden Beni (Yunus Emre, 13th century) 2. Biz Elest Bezminde (Lyrics: Ibrahim Hakki) 3. Sahim Ali Abaya Girenlere Askolsun (Lyrics: Fahir, Comp: Nezih Uzel) Devotional Songs in Makam Hicaz 1. Hanbaginda Kurulmus Asiklarin Otagi (Lyrics and Music: Hilmi Dedebaba) 2. Daglar ile Taslar ile (Lyrics: Yunus Emre, 13th century) 3. Ya Ali Yaradan Ali (Lyrics: Nesimi, 16th century) ABOUT TONIGHT’S PERFORMANCE Ashk Olsun (Let There Be Love) by Latif Bolat Turkish mystic culture was developed by gigantic poets and philosophers like Rumi, Yunus Emre, Haci Bektas, Nasreddin Hoca, Niyazi Misri, Pir Sultan and hundreds of others. That humanist and universalistic base was indicated beautifully by Rumi in mid-13th century with such lines as: LATIF BOLAT • OCTOBER 20, 2017 PROGRAM NOTES Not Christian or Jew or Muslim, not Hindu, Buddhist, Sufi, or Zen.
    [Show full text]
  • Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
    Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Ghazali's Integral Epistemology: a Critical Analysis of the Jewels of the Quran
    American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2017 Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran Amani Mohamed Elshimi Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Elshimi, A. (2017).Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/618 MLA Citation Elshimi, Amani Mohamed. Al-Ghazali's integral epistemology: A critical analysis of the jewels of the Quran. 2017. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/618 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Humanities and Social Sciences Al-Ghazali’s Integral Epistemology: A Critical Analysis of The Jewels of the Quran A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Arab and Islamic Civilization in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Amani Elshimi 000-88-0001 under the supervision of Dr. Mohamed Serag Professor of Islamic Studies Thesis readers: Dr. Steffen Stelzer Professor of Philosophy, The American University in Cairo Dr. Aliaa Rafea Professor of Sociology, Ain Shams University; Founder of The Human Foundation NGO May 2017 Acknowledgements First and foremost, Alhamdulillah - my gratitude to God for the knowledge, love, light and faith.
    [Show full text]
  • Yunus Emre (Ca. 1238 - 1320)
    Yunus Emre (ca. 1238 - 1320) There is a strong challenge inherent in any attempt to describe a great and influential personality like Yunus Emre in a condensed form such as this. We will, therefore only make an attempt to give an introduction to the man and his philosophy which will tempt you into further reading. Wherever possible we will allow Yunus to speak for himself. Mystic is what they call me, Hate is my only enemy; I harbor a grudge against none, To me the whole wide world is one. Yunus Emre was a great folk poet, a sufi (Islamic mystic), a troubadour and a very influential philosopher who had an effect on the Turkish outlook on life that has stayed alive and vital for 700 years. Above all, and in an age of religious repression, he was a humanist who’s love for God was integral to his love for humanity. His abhorrence for conflict and his dismissive attitude to riches and material assets have been echoed through the ages, not least in the ’flower power’ era of the 1960s and 70s. I am not here on earth for strife Love is the mission of my life. Yunus Emre was more concerned with the reason for living than with the details of how life should be lived. Essentially he thought that people should live modest lives filled with love and friendship, aspiring towards spiritual purity and an indivisible unity with God. He despised the pursuit of fame and riches because none of these could mean anything after death. Death is a recurring theme in his poetry but without morbid overtones.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit 15 Islamic Society: Rise and Spread of Sects
    The Rise andRoman Expansion Empire: of UNIT 15 ISLAMIC SOCIETY: RISE AND Political SystemIslam* SPREAD OF SECTS* Structure 15.0 Objectives 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Arabian Peninsula on the Eve of Islam 15.2.1 Jahaliya: Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance? 15.2.2 Arabs Between the Great Empires 15.2.3 Southern Arabian Peninsula 15.3 Islam in Arabia and Muhammad: Early Islamic Society 15.3.1 Migration to Medina in 622 CE 15.3.2 Conquest of Mecca 15.4 Islamic Caliphate and Dissension in the Islamic World 15.5 The Ummayads: Kharijites and Shia 15.5.1 Who were the Kharijites? 15.5.2 Rise of Shia Islamic Sects 15.6 The Abbasid Caliphate: Mu’tazila and Asharite 15.7 Islamic Sufi Orders 15.7.1 Rise of Sufi Movement 15.7.2 Spread of Sufi Tariqa 15.8 Summary 15.9 Keywords 15.10 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 15.11 Suggested Readings 15.12 Instructional Video Recommendations 15.0 OBJECTIVES In this Unit, we are going to study the rise and expansion of Islam and its various sects. Islam, as we know, emerged in Arabia but later spread to the three continents – Asia, Europe and Africa. After studying this unit, you should be able to: z understand the social and political circumstances in the Arabian Peninsula on the eve of the rise of Islam, z know the early conflicts which led to the establishment of Islam, z analyse about the formation of first Islamic State (Caliphate) in Medina and its consequences on the world history, z discuss the rise of Ummayad and Abbasid Caliphates, and z comprehend the roots and growth of dissent groups in Islam – Kharijites, Shia and Sunni, and Sufism.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Literature from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Turkish Literature
    Turkish literature From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Turkish literature By category Epic tradition Orhon Dede Korkut Köroğlu Folk tradition Folk literature Folklore Ottoman era Poetry Prose Republican era Poetry Prose V T E A page from the Dîvân-ı Fuzûlî, the collected poems of the 16th-century Azerbaijanipoet Fuzûlî. Turkish literature (Turkish: Türk edebiyatı or Türk yazını) comprises both oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language, either in its Ottoman form or in less exclusively literary forms, such as that spoken in the Republic of Turkey today. The Ottoman Turkish language, which forms the basis of much of the written corpus, was influenced by Persian and Arabic and used the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. The history of the broader Turkic literature spans a period of nearly 1,300 years. The oldest extant records of written Turkic are the Orhon inscriptions, found in the Orhon River valley in central Mongolia and dating to the 7th century. Subsequent to this period, between the 9th and 11th centuries, there arose among the nomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia a tradition of oral epics, such as the Book of Dede Korkut of the Oghuz Turks—the linguistic and cultural ancestors of the modern Turkish people—and the Manas epic of the Kyrgyz people. Beginning with the victory of the Seljuks at the Battle of Manzikert in the late 11th century, the Oghuz Turks began to settle in Anatolia, and in addition to the earlier oral traditions there arose a written literary tradition issuing largely—in terms of themes, genres, and styles— from Arabic and Persian literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Doctor of Philosophy
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AMU Repository (Knowledge Repository) THE CONCEPT OF LIGHT IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF ISHRAQ THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy IN PHILOSOPHY By NAZIMA HASSAN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Dr. HAYAT AMIR DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2015 Dedicated to My Loving Parents & Supervisor Exter : 2700920-21-24 Phones Inter.: 1550-1551 DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY Dated…………………… Certificate This is to certify that the thesis titled “TheConcept ofLight in the Philosophy of Ishraq” is an original piece of research carried out byMs.Nazima Hassan (Enrol.No.GC-2061)under my supervision and the same has not been published or submitted elsewhere for the award of any other degree. Miss Nazima Hassan has consulted all the relevant and appropriate research material with regard to the topic of her Ph.D.theis. In my opinion, the present research work is of high quality and fit to be submitted for the award of the degree of the Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy of the Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (India). (Dr. Hayat Aamir) Supervisor ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Every Time We Remember to Say “Thank You”, We Experience Nothing less than Heaven on Earth. -Sarah Ban Breathnach I pen down my immense gratitude to all the people who were associated with me in any form during the tenure of this research work. It is rather a pleasure to convey my gratitude to all of them. This is the best opportunity and my pleasant duty to express my deep sense of gratitude to my esteemed supervisor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkish Language and Literature Department
    COURSE CATALOGUE 2013-2017 Field: Turkish Language and Literature Programme: Bachelor’s Degree in Turkish Language and Literature Length of studies: 4 years (8 semesters) Number of ECTS Credits: 240 for the Bachelor’s Degree Languages of teaching: Turkish Form of education: Full-time Programme description: The programme covers the following educational route: 1st year, 1st semester (14 weeks) Code Courses Type of course, Credits tuition hours/semester TDE1121 TURKEY TURKISH Compulsory, 56 5 TDE1123 OTTAMAN TURKISH Compulsory, 56 6 INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL TURKISH TDE1125 Compulsory, 56 5 LITERATURE INTRODUCTION TO MODERN TURKISH TDE1127 Compulsory, 56 5 LITERATURE INTODUCTION TO TURKIS FOLK TDE1129 Compulsory, 56 5 LITERATURE I YDI1102 FOREIGN LANGUAGE Compulsory, 56 4 1st year, 2nd semester (14 weeks) Code Courses Type of course, Credits tuition hours/semester TDE1122 TURKEY TURKISH II Compulsory, 56 6 TDE1124 OTTAMAN TURKISH II Compulsory, 56 6 INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL TURKISH TDE1126 Compulsory, 56 6 LITERATURE II INTRODUCTION TO MODERN TURKISH TDE1128 Compulsory, 56 6 LITERATURE II INTRODUCTION TO TURKISH FOLK TDE1130 Compulsory, 56 6 LITERATURE II 2nd year, 1st semester (14 weeks) Code Courses Type of course, Credits tuition hours/semester ATATURKS PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF AİT2201 Compulsory, 56 4 REFORMS II TDE2221 OTTOMAN TURKISH III Compulsory, 56 6 TDE2223 CLASSICAL TURKISH LITERATURE I Compulsory, 56 6 TDE2225 MODERN TURKISH LITERATURE I Compulsory, 56 6 TDE2231 LITERARY THEORIES I Elective (1 out of GENRES IN CLASSICAL TURKISH
    [Show full text]
  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
    [Show full text]
  • Sufism As a Turkish Renaissance
    Дінтанулық және исламтанулық зерттеулер UDK 141.336Религиоведческие и исламоведческие https://doi.org/10.48010/2021.2/1999-5849.11 исследования SUFISM AS A TURKISH RENAISSANCE ¹Ş.Filiz, ²L.Nurpeııs ABSTRACT The Turkish Sufis, who created the Turkish Renaissance for centuries, should also be called Turkish philosophers. They take a human-centered religion and worldview as their main ¹Akdeniz University, Antalya, point of departure. In their humanistic approach, Islam has Turkey been adapted to Anatolian Turkish culture. Because Turkish Sufism is the practical view of Turkish philosophy in Anatolia. ²Sakarya University, Serdivan, In addition, every Turkish philosopher has taken a philosopher, a philosophical system or a gnostic view from the ancient times Turkey and the Islamic world as a guide. From Ahmed Yesevi to Otman Baba, the Turkish Sufism tradition combined and reinterpreted Islam with all cultures that lived in Anatolia, creating a Turkish-style world view. It is imperative Author-correspondent: to understand this four-hundred-year period in shaping the Ş.Filiz, [email protected] way the Turks view people, life and existence. Turkish Sufism is also the proof of the fact why the history of the Turks should be based on centuries before Islam, when viewed from the perspective of philosophy of history. Thus, historically, culturally and religiously, Turkish Sufism, Islam that started with Farabi, refers to an original Renaissance, not a transition period between the Western Renaissance that started in Italy three years later. A Republic culture that keeps faith and secularism in consensus Reference to this article: for the two worlds has taken its spiritual inspiration from the Filiz Ş., Nurpeııs L.
    [Show full text]
  • Change of Word Characteristics in 20Th-Century Turkish Literature: a Statistical Analysis
    Journal of Quantitative Linguistics ISSN: 0929-6174 (Print) 1744-5035 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/njql20 Change of Word Characteristics in 20th-Century Turkish Literature: A Statistical Analysis Fazli Can & Jon M. Patton To cite this article: Fazli Can & Jon M. Patton (2010) Change of Word Characteristics in 20th- Century Turkish Literature: A Statistical Analysis, Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 17:3, 167-190, DOI: 10.1080/09296174.2010.485444 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2010.485444 Published online: 13 Sep 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 228 Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=njql20 Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 2010, Volume 17, Number 3, pp. 167–190 DOI: 10.1080/09296174.2010.485444 Change of Word Characteristics in 20th-Century Turkish Literature: A Statistical Analysis* Fazli Can1 and Jon M. Patton2 1Bilkent Information Retrieval Group, Computer Engineering Department, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey; 2Information Technology Services, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA ABSTRACT This article provides a century-wide quantitative analysis of the Turkish literature using 40 novels of 40 authors. We divide the century into four eras or quarter-centuries; allocate 10 novels to each era, and partition each novel into equal-sized blocks. Using cross- validation-based discriminant analysis, with the most frequent words as discriminators, we achieve a classification rate with a relatively high accuracy when the novel blocks are classified according to their eras. We show that, by using statistical stylistic methods, the author gender of Turkish texts can be accurately identified.
    [Show full text]