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Turkomans Between Two Empires
TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) A Ph.D. Dissertation by RIZA YILDIRIM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara February 2008 To Sufis of Lāhijan TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by RIZA YILDIRIM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA February 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Halil Đnalcık Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yaşar Ocak Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Evgeni Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
Turkish Literature from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Turkish Literature
Turkish literature From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Turkish literature By category Epic tradition Orhon Dede Korkut Köroğlu Folk tradition Folk literature Folklore Ottoman era Poetry Prose Republican era Poetry Prose V T E A page from the Dîvân-ı Fuzûlî, the collected poems of the 16th-century Azerbaijanipoet Fuzûlî. Turkish literature (Turkish: Türk edebiyatı or Türk yazını) comprises both oral compositions and written texts in the Turkish language, either in its Ottoman form or in less exclusively literary forms, such as that spoken in the Republic of Turkey today. The Ottoman Turkish language, which forms the basis of much of the written corpus, was influenced by Persian and Arabic and used the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. The history of the broader Turkic literature spans a period of nearly 1,300 years. The oldest extant records of written Turkic are the Orhon inscriptions, found in the Orhon River valley in central Mongolia and dating to the 7th century. Subsequent to this period, between the 9th and 11th centuries, there arose among the nomadic Turkic peoples of Central Asia a tradition of oral epics, such as the Book of Dede Korkut of the Oghuz Turks—the linguistic and cultural ancestors of the modern Turkish people—and the Manas epic of the Kyrgyz people. Beginning with the victory of the Seljuks at the Battle of Manzikert in the late 11th century, the Oghuz Turks began to settle in Anatolia, and in addition to the earlier oral traditions there arose a written literary tradition issuing largely—in terms of themes, genres, and styles— from Arabic and Persian literature. -
Dede Korkut Uluslararası Türk Dili Ve Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9/21, S
Sayat, J. (2020). Similarities and differences between the Uzbek and Turkmen versions of the epic poem “Ashik Najep”. Dede Korkut Uluslararası Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9/21, s. 186-190. ISSN: 2147–5490 dedekorkutdergisi.com DEDE KORKUT Uluslararası Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi The Journal of International Turkish Language & Literature Research Cilt/Volume 9 Sayı/Issue 21 Nisan/April 2020 s. 186-190 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25068/dedekorkut341 Mainz-Almanya/Germany Article Özgün Makale/ Original ║Geliş Tarihi: 06.04.2020 ║Kabul Tarihi: 14.04.2020 Similarities and Differences Between The Uzbek and Turkmen Versions of The Epic Poem “Ashik Najep” “Aşık Najep” Destan Şiirinin Özbek ve Türkmen Versiyonları Arasındaki Benzerlikler ve Farklılıklar Jepbarova SAYAT * Abstract This article shows the differences and similarities of the epic poem “Najep oglan” in Turkmen and Uzbek versions which were very popular among Turkish people. The poem is widespread among Turkish people including Uzbeks and Turkmens which is depicted that the main idea is related to music art and the importance of ancestors who had been keeping traditions . That's why in this article the poem will be studied and found out the differences in Uzbek and Turkmen versions and their typological changes. Because the main ideas which are notified first are the locations in poem and images of characters such as repertoires that baksi have. On the other hand it is about how the scenes in the poem are settled, in other words the structure of composition are defined. And in both versions of the poem the idea of subject matters, similarities and explanation are discussed. -
Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ............................................................................... -
ALPAMYSH Central Asian Identity Under Russian Rule
ALPAMYSH Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule BY H. B. PAKSOY Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research Monograph Series Hartford, Connecticut First AACAR Edition, 1989 --------- ALPAMYSH: Central Asian Identity under Russian Rule COPYRIGHT 1979, 1989 by H. B. PAKSOY All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Paksoy, H. B., 1948- ALPAMYSH: central Asian identity under Russian rule. (Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research monograph series) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) Includes index. 1. Soviet Central Asia--History--Sources. 2. Alpamish. 3. Epic Literature, Turkic. 4. Soviet Central Asia--Politics and Government. I. Title. II. Series. DK847.P35 1989 958.4 89-81416 ISBN: 0-9621379-9-5 ISBN: 0-9621379-0-1 (pbk.) AACAR (Association for the Advancement of Central Asian Research) Monograph Series Editorial Board: Thomas Allsen (TRENTON STATE COLLEGE) (Secretary of the Board); Peter Golden (RUTGERS UNIVERSITY); Omeljan Pritsak (HARVARD UNIVERSITY); Thomas Noonan (UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA). AACAR is a non-profit, tax-exempt, publicly supported organization, as defined under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, incorporated in Hartford, Connecticut, headquartered at the Department of History, CCSU, 1615 Stanley Street, New Britain, CT 06050. The Institutional Members of AACAR are: School of Arts and Sciences, CENTRAL CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY; Nationality and Siberian Studies Program, The W. Averell Harriman Institute for the Advanced Study of the Soviet Union, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY; Mir Ali Shir Navai Seminar for Central Asian Languages and Cultures, UCLA; Program for Turkish Studies, UCLA; THE CENTRAL ASIAN FOUNDATION, WISCONSIN; Committee on Inner Asian and Altaistic Studies, HARVARD UNIVERSITY; Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, INDIANA UNIVERSITY; Department of Russian and East European Studies, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA; THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH, WASHINGTON D.C. -
Change of Word Characteristics in 20Th-Century Turkish Literature: a Statistical Analysis
Journal of Quantitative Linguistics ISSN: 0929-6174 (Print) 1744-5035 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/njql20 Change of Word Characteristics in 20th-Century Turkish Literature: A Statistical Analysis Fazli Can & Jon M. Patton To cite this article: Fazli Can & Jon M. Patton (2010) Change of Word Characteristics in 20th- Century Turkish Literature: A Statistical Analysis, Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 17:3, 167-190, DOI: 10.1080/09296174.2010.485444 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09296174.2010.485444 Published online: 13 Sep 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 228 Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=njql20 Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 2010, Volume 17, Number 3, pp. 167–190 DOI: 10.1080/09296174.2010.485444 Change of Word Characteristics in 20th-Century Turkish Literature: A Statistical Analysis* Fazli Can1 and Jon M. Patton2 1Bilkent Information Retrieval Group, Computer Engineering Department, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey; 2Information Technology Services, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA ABSTRACT This article provides a century-wide quantitative analysis of the Turkish literature using 40 novels of 40 authors. We divide the century into four eras or quarter-centuries; allocate 10 novels to each era, and partition each novel into equal-sized blocks. Using cross- validation-based discriminant analysis, with the most frequent words as discriminators, we achieve a classification rate with a relatively high accuracy when the novel blocks are classified according to their eras. We show that, by using statistical stylistic methods, the author gender of Turkish texts can be accurately identified. -
A Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of Holy War and the Idealized Topos of Holy Warrior in Medieval Anatolian and European Sources
T.C. BAHÇEŞEHİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF HOLY WAR AND THE IDEALIZED TOPOS OF HOLY WARRIOR IN MEDIEVAL ANATOLIAN AND EUROPEAN SOURCES Master’s Thesis CEREN ÇIKIN SUNGUR İSTANBUL, 2014 T.C. BAHÇEŞEHİR UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Heath W. LOWRY & Ass. Prof. Dr. Derya GÜRSES TARBUCK To my beloved Can, for all his kindness and support… ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I must thank my research supervisors, Professor Heath W. Lowry and Assistant Professor Derya Gürses Tarbuck for giving me the chance to work together and the opportunity to study at Bahçeşehir University. Without their support and assistance this thesis could not even exist as an idea. I would also like to thank Associate Professor Dr. Fikret Yılmaz for making me question certain matters on the military warfare of the early Ottomans I had not noticed before. I also have to thank Professor Paul Latimer from Bilkent University for his assistance and for lighting my path to an understanding of European history with his advice. ABSTRACT A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF HOLY WAR AND THE IDEALIZED TOPOS OF THE HOLY WARRIOR IN MEDIEVAL ANATOLIAN AND EUROPEAN SOURCES Ceren Çıkın Sungur History Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Heath W. Lowry & Ass. Prof. Derya Gürses Tarbuck June, 2014, 199 pages Claims of holy war characterized the Middle Ages in both Muslim Anatolia and Christian Europe, where soldiers on both sides were portrayed as holy warriors. Named gazis, akıncıs, alps, chevaliers and knights, they came from the elite military classes. Literary depictions of these men as holy warriors were fundamentally idealized topoi created by writers who were patronized by or were close to those in power. -
Kültür Evreni
Kültür Evreni-Unıverse Culture-Мир Культуры / Yıl-Year-Год 2016 / Sayı-Number-Число 29 KÜLTÜR EVRENİ UNIVERSE CULTURE - МИР КУЛЬТУРЫ Yaz/Summer/Лето 2016 ▪ Yıl / Year / Год 8 ▪ Sayı / Number / Число 29 ÜÇ AYDA BİR YAYIMLANAN ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ DERGİ [halk bilimi-dil bilimi-müzik-edebiyat-Türklük bilimi-mitoloji] QUARTERLY INTERNATIONAL PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL [folklore-linguistics- music-literature-Turcology -mythology] РЕФЕРИРУЕМЫЙ ЕЖЕКВАРТАЛЬНЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ [фольклора- языковедения-музыки-литературы- тюркологии- мифологии] ISSN: 1308-6197 Sahibi / Owner / Xозяин Hayrettin İVGİN Kültür Ajans Tanıtım ve Organizasyon Ltd. Şti. - Konur Sokak 66/7 Bakanlıklar-ANKARA Tel: 0090.312 4259353 – [email protected] Sorumlu Yazı İşleri Md./ Associate Editor Editörler Kurulu/ Editorial Board Ответственный секретарь Руководитель работы Erhan İVGİN Hayrettin İVGİN Prof. Dr. Erdoğan ALTINKAYNAK Genel Koordinatör / Director / Директор Redaktör/Redacteur/Редакция Erhan İVGİN Osman BAŞ – Ayşe İKİZ Yayın Kurulu / Editorial Board / Редколлегия Prof. Dr. Tuncer GÜLENSOY ▪ Dr. Yaşar KALAFAT ▪ Prof. Dr. Mehman MUSAOĞLU Prof. Dr. Taciser ONUK ▪ Prof. Dr. İsmail PARLATIR ▪ Prof. Dr. Saim SAKAOĞLU Nail TAN ▪ Prof. Dr. Fikret TÜRKMEN Yazışma Adresi / Correspondance Adres / Адрес издательства Kültür Ajans Ltd. Şti. Konur Sokak No: 66/7 Bakanlıklar/ANKARA-TÜRKİYE Tel.: 0090.312 425 93 53 (PBX) - Fax: 0090.312 419 44 43 E-mail: [email protected] www.kulturevreni.com Fiyatı / Price / Стоимость подписки Abone Bedeli / Subscip- Стоимость tion Price 20 TL (Yurt içi / Domestic) 80 TL (Yurt içi / Domestic) 20 $ / 15 Euro (Yurt dışı / Abroad) 80 $ / 60 Euro (Yurt dışı / Abroad) Baskı Tarihi/ Press Date 25 Kasım 2016 Baskı / Pres / Типография Atalay Matbaası Kapak Resmi: Özbek Modern Minyatür Sanatçısı Şahmahmud Muhammedcanov’un 1983 yılında yaptığı Ferhat ile Şirin minyatür çalışması. -
Is There a Turkish Islam? the Emergence of Convergence and Consensus
Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 2, October 2004 Is There a Turkish Islam? The Emergence of Convergence and Consensus M. HAKAN YAVUZ Abstract This paper attempts to demonstrate that it is not only the universal principles of Islam that ground our everyday actions, but also the practical and immediate issues which we confront. Although Islam provides a universal set of principles to make life meaningful, I shall argue that these principles are vernacularized and localized in specific narratives. By offering seven diverse zones of Islam, I seek to bring this critical and dynamic distance into the forefront to understand that there is no universal model or a single highway to salvation but, instead, there are multiple ways of being and becoming a Muslim. In the first part of the paper, I seek to disaggregate the concept of ‘Islamic or Muslim world’ by identifying seven diverse competing and conflicting ‘zones’ of political Islam, each characterized by their conversion pattern, colonial legacy, type of nationalism and by the state–society relations and political economy that factor into these evolving separate zones. At the same time and under certain political conditions, one also sees the emergence of consensus and similar ‘public opinion’ across zones on various issues. After identifying the features of three of the seven zones (Arab, Persian and Turkish), the paper focuses on Sufism, the frontier legacy of the Ottoman state, and on the tax-based economy and the expanding political opportunity spaces, to account for the construc- tion of Islamic knowledge and practices in the Turkish zone. -
An Approach to Study of Tasavvuf in Albanian Literature: from Conception to the Tasavvuf Attendance
ISSN 2411-9598 (Print) European Journal of September-December 2015 ISSN 2411-4103 (Online) Language and Literature Studies Volume 1 Issue 3 An Approach to Study of Tasavvuf in Albanian Literature: From Conception to the Tasavvuf Attendance Dr. Adem Balaban Department of Turkish Language and Literature Faculty of Philology and Education email: [email protected] Dr. Bünyamin Çağlayan Department of Turkısh Language and Literature, Lecturer email:[email protected] Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rahım Ombashı Department of Communication Sciences, Lecturer email: rombashi@ beder.edu.al Hëna e Plotë - BEDER University, Tirana, Albanıa Abstract Hafiz Ali Korça had singled Islamic mysticism and its poetics, the tasavvuf, Oriental Sufi literature of Omar Khayyam. Nezim Berati, author of the Divan, the names mutesavvif. The form and manner of spiritual cleansing, uplifting, lighting internal and external, in order to obtain the agreement of God and eternal bliss, has singled out the Eqrem Çabej to Naim Frashëri poetic beginnings. Religious feelings helped him strengthen ethnic sense. The Divan, in complex form of oriental supplied popular culture, written text spoken text (sung text). Paid the debt that had to Albanian oral literary culture. The study will argue that the Albanian literature is added value. Our history of the spiritual culture of literary monuments go 4. The Divan first Albanian has pure literary discourse. It is a way of being self-sufficient. The truth of gazellas, his kasidas possible. Marked what could happen. The event provided the writers figured through the process of story, description or image. Real size of fables not lose, time and space are not fantasy. -
The Morning Star Symbol in Eastern and Western
THE MORNING STAR SYMBOL Abstract: The article deals with the study of dialogue and literary and cultural relations between East and West IN EASTERN AND WESTERN civilizations, particularly the study of the image of the “Morning Star”. The main purpose of this study is to find the LITERATURE constants that make a difference in the process of reducing different creative examples of Eastern and Western literature to the common denominator, that is, features spiritually connecting and distinguishing the literary texts created in O SÍMBOLO DA ESTRELA DA MANHÃ different languages. As the study has shown, although the literary and cultural ties between the West and the East are NA LITERATURA ORIENTAL E embodied in a variety of images, the image of the “Morning Star” can be a leading factor in studying the processes OCIDENTAL of literary interaction and enrichment, and research on similarities in philosophical and romantic poetry. The image of the “Morning Star” in the article appears as a link between the romantic components of intercultural integration, mythological thinking, and modern literary and artistic Esmira Fuad 1 creativity. This article systematizes and compares poets and writers’ views on the image of the “Morning Star “in different countries, from the Renaissance culture of Azerbaijan to global philosophical approaches worldwide. It is determined that the study and promotion of common values are inevitable for East and West’s rapprochement. The motif “Dan Ulduzu”/”Venus” and “Zohre” is a common value for both Western and Eastern literature. Keywords: Literary bridge, mythology, poetic texts, “Sahandim”, ambassador of the Sun, Morning Star/Venus/ Bethlehem/Nahid/Zohra/Ulker, cross-cultural dialogue. -
Turkish Literature and Cultural Memory
Mîzân 16 Turkish Literature and Cultural Memory "Multiculturalism" as a Literary Theme after 1980 Bearbeitet von Catharina Dufft 1. Auflage 2009. Taschenbuch. 257 S. Paperback ISBN 978 3 447 05825 4 Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Literatur, Sprache > Literatur sonstiger Sprachräume > Ural- Altaische Literaturen Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Turkish Literature and Cultural Memory »Multiculturalism« as as a Literary Theme after 1980 Edited by Catharina Dufft 2009 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISSN 0938-9024 ISBN 978-3-447-05825-4 Contents CATHARINA DUFFT Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Part 1: Theoretical Background and Literary Tendencies BEATRICE HENDRICH Remembering Culture(s) in Turkey – A Brief Survey ............................................................ 13 AYHAN AKTAR