Golkarian, G. / Volume 9 - Issue 29: 264-272 / May, 2020 264 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.29.05.30 Nasimi's thought and effect in Comparative Literature in Foreign Resources (Analyzing with Goethe's, S. Remiev’s and Dafydd ap Gwilym) Pensamiento y efecto de Nasimi en Literatura comparada en recursos extranjeros (Analizando con Goethe, S. Remiev y Dafydd ap Gwilym) Received: March 25, 2020 Accepted: April 25, 2020 Written by: Ghadir Golkarian122 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7089 Abstract Resumen Imadeddin Nasimi is one of the mystical poets of Imadeddin Nasimi es uno de los poetas místicos the 14th century as a continuation of the del siglo XIV como continuación del movimiento Hurufism movement among Turkish poets. From de Hurufismo entre los poetas turcos. Desde el Nasimi's point of view, ontology has been punto de vista de Nasimi, la ontología se ha explained based on theological thought that explicado en base al pensamiento teológico de que everything is from the first force, which is todo proviene de la primera fuerza, lo que equivale equivalent to the whole new soul of the a toda el alma nueva de los platónicos. La primera Platonists. The first appearance and the highest aparición y la manifestación más elevada es la manifestation is the originality, the "Word" or the originalidad, la "Palabra" o la "Palabra de Dios", "Word of God," which is called the holy word. A que se llama la palabra santa. Una visión similar de similar view of the origins of Plotinus can found los orígenes de Plotino se puede encontrar en los in the poems of other talented medieval and poemas de otros talentosos poetas medievales y contemporary poets. Nasimi appropriately contemporáneos. Nasimi evaluado adecuadamente evaluated in both Eastern and Western literature. en la literatura oriental y occidental. Por lo tanto, Therefore, 2019 was declared the year of Nasimi 2019 fue declarado el año de Nasimi por la by UNESCO. He tried to understand God, not UNESCO. Trató de entender a Dios, no por miedo, through fear, but love and conscience. The sino por amor y conciencia. La grandeza de la greatness of the perfect human personality for the personalidad humana perfecta para el progreso de progress of societies can be seen in Nasimi's las sociedades se puede ver en la visión de Nasimi. view. En fuentes extranjeras, el aspecto filosófico de los In foreign sources, the philosophical aspect of poemas de Nasimi se considera más que su Nasimi's poems is considered more than his enfoque ideológico. Pero en este artículo, el ideological approach. But in this article, the aim objetivo de la investigación es que los aspectos of the investigation is that the literary, mystical, literarios, místicos y de cosmovisión de Nasimi y and worldview aspects of Nasimi and analyzing analizar el efecto de su visión mística en los the effect of his mystical view on other poets' poemas de otros poetas. En este contexto, se poems. In this context, Goethe, Dafydd ap analizarían Goethe, Dafydd ap Gwilym, los Gwilym, Remiev's intellectual approaches, and enfoques intelectuales de Remiev y los poemas. poems would be analyzed. En la filosofía de la ontología, la importancia del In the philosophy of ontology, the importance of autoconocimiento es una prioridad. Por lo tanto, en self-knowledge is a priority. Therefore, based on base a estudios comparativos entre el pensamiento comparative studies between Nasimi's mystical místico de Nasimi y los poetas alemanes, rusos e thought and German, Russian, and English poets, ingleses, es posible comprender los elementos it is possible to understand the constituent constitutivos de la comunidad entre ellos. Esta elements of the commonality between them. This investigación conducirá al estudio de temas research will lead to the study of philosophical- filosófico-místicos y la similitud de puntos de vista mystical themes and the similarity of views entre Nasimi y otros poetas. El uso del método de between Nasimi and other poets. The use of the investigación es el método analítico-descriptivo, y research method is the analytical-descriptive sus poemas comparados y criticados. Los 122 Near East University, Nicosia/ Cyprus. www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322 - 6307 Volume 9 - Issue 29 / May 2020 265 method, and their poems compared and resultados del análisis muestran que los poetas del criticized. The results of the analysis show that mundo occidental influenciados por la visión the poets of the Western World influenced by the mística del mundo oriental y el enfoque de las mystical view of the Eastern world, and the celebridades literarias en el mundo son comunes a approach of literary celebrities in the world is la definición de un ser humano perfecto. common to the definition of a perfect human being. Palabras clave: Dafydd ap Gwilym, Goethe, Hurufismo, Nasimi, Filosofía, Segyt Remiev. Keywords: Dafydd ap Gwilym, Goethe, Hurufism, Nasimi, Philosophy, Segyt Remiev. Introduction Immadeddin Nasimi, the famous poet of According to the information written in the Azerbaijan, known for his pseudonym Seyyid, Islamic Encyclopedia, he is considered one of the gained a reputation for his thought and onward dervishes of Sheikh Shebli, and he took part in view in the 14th century and opened a significant Fazlullah Hurufi, the leader of Hurufism in Iran, breakthrough in terms of philosophy. Nasimi was and later he served as his caliph. Of course, a 14th century Azerbaijani or Turkmen Hurufi Nasimi's views died in the city of Damascus by poet. Known mostly by his pen name of Nasimi, order of El-Mueyyed Sheikh, and his body was he composed one divan (collected poems) in left to create worship and fear for a week. (Azmi Azerbaijani, one in Persian, and some verses in Bilgin, A. & others, 2015, pp. 3-5). Arabic. Nasimi considered one of the greatest Azerbaijan and Turkish mystical poets. He lived In order to research about Nesimi, it is necessary in the late 14th and 15th centuries as one of the to find answers to important critical questions. foremost ancient divan masters in the history of Hence, the most important question, why does Turkish literature. Nasimi's thoughts wind blow in today's world literature? Does Nasimi's literary personality or All reliable sources provide information that he his intellectual view and human introduction and was born in Baghdad in 1339, and he brutally philosophical approach require research?. martyred in the city of Aleppo in 1418. Immadeddin Nasimi uses names such as Nasimi, The aim of the investigation is to analyze the Seyyid Nasimi, Naimi, and Hosseini in many philosophical, the mystical feature and the places by using various pseudonyms in his worldview aspects of Nasimi's poems in foreign poems. sources. It examines the influence and common thinking style of other literatures on famous Nasimi influenced many people and artists in his poets. In this context, the intellectual approaches period when he wrote poems in Azerbaijani and poems of Goethe, Dafydd ap Gwilym, Turkish, Persian, and Arabic, as well as shaping Remiev are analyzed. contemporary literature researchers. Even though there is little information about his Methods Nasimi life, yet his style and poetry style, literary personality, poetry feature, bookish content, and Articles and literary examples used the method thought direction make him alone sufficient to of comparative analysis of various literary trends research and recognize him. that dominated the mysticism symbol of the 16th till now centuries. (symbolism, mysticism, Nasimi, who became known with his Turkish Sufism, Hurufism and divine poems). Preferred language in his 14th century with his enthusiastic methods made it possible to think of the and lyrical poems, has become the focus of many development of mysticism, Sufism and foreign literature lovers and researchers of Hurufism, and literature at various levels, to eastern literature. Careful to consideration of the analyze the interaction between history and content of his poems indicates that Nasimi has literature, to isolate the primary and secondary highly experience in terms of vocabulary. Just as lines in the literary process of the Hurufism it influenced the poets of the period, it also operation that began in the 1430s. changed the poets of other periods. (Kummatova, 2016, pp. 86-88). The research on Nasimi, and especially on the thoughts of ideological effects, is one of the topics that need to be examined in various http:// www.amazoniainvestiga.info ISSN 2322 - 6307 266 aspects of his works and thought in both Turkish conscience (zahir u batin)and other names of and English, Russian, and German literature. The Allah (Asma ul Husna). This approach seen in most appropriate way to explore the effects of Celaleddin Muhammed Rumi, who lived at that personality, ideology, and literary identity is to time, and Nasimi is also known to be influenced use a matching-research methodology. by Rumi. The feature he follows in his poems is Examining foreign sources and evaluating the mostly to present itself correctly, to have the true poems of famous poets such as Goethe and other love, to look for the right way. Even in ghazals poets. Provide the basis for the correspondence and property, hymns and prayers always appear between Turkish literature with German, in the form of God. Russian, and English literature. Nasimi's poetry was not indifferent to esoteric Result beliefs, especially after he met Fazlullah Hurufi. The seven lines that Fazlullah found it sufficient Considered one of the Seven Great Bard in the to understand moral responsibilities and to solve region's Shiite and Alevism sect, Nasimi was divine secrets in his philosophy of life. Nasimi, raised in the second half of the 14th century and believing that the mysteries of the Qur'an have accepted as one of the founding poets of Turkish resolved, is among the Hurufish dervishes, and Literature.