Cultivating Mathematics in an International
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Mathematics Is a Gentleman's Art: Analysis and Synthesis in American College Geometry Teaching, 1790-1840 Amy K
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2000 Mathematics is a gentleman's art: Analysis and synthesis in American college geometry teaching, 1790-1840 Amy K. Ackerberg-Hastings Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Higher Education and Teaching Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Science and Mathematics Education Commons Recommended Citation Ackerberg-Hastings, Amy K., "Mathematics is a gentleman's art: Analysis and synthesis in American college geometry teaching, 1790-1840 " (2000). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 12669. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/12669 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margwis, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. in the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
A Rc H Iv Eof Th E B E Rlin
Archive of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities KARL WEIERSTRASS (1815-1897) EL PADRE DEL ANÁLISIS MATEMÁTICO Mª Rosa Massa Esteve Un día cualquiera de 1873, en la Universidad de Berlín, do que no quería estudiar esa carrera. Sin embargo, los estudiantes se apuraban para llegar puntuales a las en Bonn había empezado a leer obras de matemáticas siempre motivadoras clases del profesor Karl Weiers- como el Traité de Mécanique celeste (1799-1825) de trass (1815-1897), considerado como el padre del aná- Pierre Simon Laplace (1749-1827) que le impresiona- lisis matemático. Muchos teoremas fundamentales de ron. También leyó la obra de Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi las ramas del análisis llevan su nombre, ya sea porque (1804-1851), Fundamenta nova theoriae functionum él los descubrió o por haber sido el primero en darles ellipticarum (1829), aunque le resultó demasiado com- una demostración completa y rigurosa. Sin embargo, si plicada. Entonces decidió leer una obra anterior de su aportación a la matemática es relevante no es menos Adrien-Marie Legendre (1752-1833), Traité des fonc- interesante su vertiente humana y su contribución a la tions elliptiques (1825), y apuntes de las clases sobre creación de los seminarios universitarios donde se ori- funciones elípticas del que sería posteriormente su ginaron gran parte de los logros científicos del siglo XX. maestro, Christoff Gudermann (1798-1852). Estas lecturas, así como la carta de Niels Henrik Abel a Legendre del año 1830 en la revista Journal de ■ LOS AÑOS DE ESTUDIANTE DE WEIERSTRASS Crelle, le decidieron a estudiar matemáticas. Weiers- Karl Weierstrass nació el 31 de octubre de 1815 en trass lo explica más tarde, en una carta al matemático Ostenfelde, distrito de Warendorf (Prusia, actualmen- Marius Sophus Lie (1842-1899), el 10 de abril de 1882: te Alemania). -
A Century of Mathematics in America, Peter Duren Et Ai., (Eds.), Vol
Garrett Birkhoff has had a lifelong connection with Harvard mathematics. He was an infant when his father, the famous mathematician G. D. Birkhoff, joined the Harvard faculty. He has had a long academic career at Harvard: A.B. in 1932, Society of Fellows in 1933-1936, and a faculty appointmentfrom 1936 until his retirement in 1981. His research has ranged widely through alge bra, lattice theory, hydrodynamics, differential equations, scientific computing, and history of mathematics. Among his many publications are books on lattice theory and hydrodynamics, and the pioneering textbook A Survey of Modern Algebra, written jointly with S. Mac Lane. He has served as president ofSIAM and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Mathematics at Harvard, 1836-1944 GARRETT BIRKHOFF O. OUTLINE As my contribution to the history of mathematics in America, I decided to write a connected account of mathematical activity at Harvard from 1836 (Harvard's bicentennial) to the present day. During that time, many mathe maticians at Harvard have tried to respond constructively to the challenges and opportunities confronting them in a rapidly changing world. This essay reviews what might be called the indigenous period, lasting through World War II, during which most members of the Harvard mathe matical faculty had also studied there. Indeed, as will be explained in §§ 1-3 below, mathematical activity at Harvard was dominated by Benjamin Peirce and his students in the first half of this period. Then, from 1890 until around 1920, while our country was becoming a great power economically, basic mathematical research of high quality, mostly in traditional areas of analysis and theoretical celestial mechanics, was carried on by several faculty members. -
Michael Kühn Detlev Auvermann RARE BOOKS
ANTIQUARIAT 55Michael Kühn Detlev Auvermann RARE BOOKS 1 Rolfinck’s copy ALESSANDRINI, Giulio. De medicina et medico dialogus, libris quinque distinctus. Zurich, Andreas Gessner, 1557. 4to, ff. [6], pp. AUTOLYKOS (AUTOLYCUS OF PYTANE). 356, ff. [8], with printer’s device on title and 7 woodcut initials; a few annotations in ink to the text; a very good copy in a strictly contemporary binding of blind-stamped pigskin, the upper cover stamped ‘1557’, red Autolyci De vario ortu et occasu astrorum inerrantium libri dvo nunc primum de graeca lingua in latinam edges, ties lacking; front-fly almost detached; contemporary ownership inscription of Werner Rolfinck on conuersi … de Vaticana Bibliotheca deprompti. Josepho Avria, neapolitano, interprete. Rome, Vincenzo title (see above), as well as a stamp and duplicate stamp of Breslau University library. Accolti, 1588. 4to, ff. [6], pp. 70, [2]; with large woodcut device on title, and several woodcut diagrams in the text; title a little browned, else a fine copy in 19th-century vellum-backed boards, new endpapers. EUR 3.800.- EUR 4.200.- First edition of Alessandrini’s medical dialogues, his most famous publication and a work of rare erudition. Very rare Latin edition, translated from a Greek manuscript at the Autolycus was a Greek mathematician and astronomer, who probably Giulio Alessandrini (or Julius Alexandrinus de Neustein) (1506–1590) was an Italian physician and author Vatican library, of Autolycus’ work on the rising and setting of the fixed flourished in the second half of the 4th century B.C., since he is said to of Trento who studied philosophy and medicine at the University of Padua, then mathematical science, stars. -
LONG-TERM HISTORY and EPHEMERAL CONFIGURATIONS Catherine Goldstein
LONG-TERM HISTORY AND EPHEMERAL CONFIGURATIONS Catherine Goldstein To cite this version: Catherine Goldstein. LONG-TERM HISTORY AND EPHEMERAL CONFIGURATIONS. Interna- tional Congress of Mathematicians, Aug 2018, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. pp.487-522. hal-02334505 HAL Id: hal-02334505 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02334505 Submitted on 29 Oct 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. LONG-TERM HISTORY AND EPHEMERAL CONFIGURATIONS CATHERINE GOLDSTEIN Abstract. Mathematical concepts and results have often been given a long history, stretching far back in time. Yet recent work in the history of mathe- matics has tended to focus on local topics, over a short term-scale, and on the study of ephemeral configurations of mathematicians, theorems or practices. The first part of the paper explains why this change has taken place: a renewed interest in the connections between mathematics and society, an increased at- tention to the variety of components and aspects of mathematical work, and a critical outlook on historiography itself. The problems of a long-term history are illustrated and tested using a number of episodes in the nineteenth-century history of Hermitian forms, and finally, some open questions are proposed. -
Reposs #11: the Mathematics of Niels Henrik Abel: Continuation and New Approaches in Mathematics During the 1820S
RePoSS: Research Publications on Science Studies RePoSS #11: The Mathematics of Niels Henrik Abel: Continuation and New Approaches in Mathematics During the 1820s Henrik Kragh Sørensen October 2010 Centre for Science Studies, University of Aarhus, Denmark Research group: History and philosophy of science Please cite this work as: Henrik Kragh Sørensen (Oct. 2010). The Mathematics of Niels Henrik Abel: Continuation and New Approaches in Mathemat- ics During the 1820s. RePoSS: Research Publications on Science Studies 11. Aarhus: Centre for Science Studies, University of Aarhus. url: http://www.css.au.dk/reposs. Copyright c Henrik Kragh Sørensen, 2010 The Mathematics of NIELS HENRIK ABEL Continuation and New Approaches in Mathematics During the 1820s HENRIK KRAGH SØRENSEN For Mom and Dad who were always there for me when I abandoned all good manners, good friends, and common sense to pursue my dreams. The Mathematics of NIELS HENRIK ABEL Continuation and New Approaches in Mathematics During the 1820s HENRIK KRAGH SØRENSEN PhD dissertation March 2002 Electronic edition, October 2010 History of Science Department The Faculty of Science University of Aarhus, Denmark This dissertation was submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of Aarhus in March 2002 for the purpose of ob- taining the scientific PhD degree. It was defended in a public PhD defense on May 3, 2002. A second, only slightly revised edition was printed October, 2004. The PhD program was supervised by associate professor KIRSTI ANDERSEN, History of Science Department, Univer- sity of Aarhus. Professors UMBERTO BOTTAZZINI (University of Palermo, Italy), JEREMY J. GRAY (Open University, UK), and OLE KNUDSEN (History of Science Department, Aarhus) served on the committee for the defense. -
U Iversidad Del Valle De Guatemala
UIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE DE GUATEMALA Facultad de Ciencias y Humanidades Análisis de Cantor-Bendixson: La Hipótesis del Continuo para espacios polacos Gabriel Enrique Girón Garnica Guatemala 2008 Análisis de Cantor-Bendixson: La Hipótesis del Continuo para espacios polacos UIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE DE GUATEMALA Facultad de Ciencias y Humanidades Análisis de Cantor-Bendixson: La Hipótesis del Continuo para espacios polacos Trabajo de graduación presentado por Gabriel Enrique Girón Garnica para optar al grado académico de Licenciado en Matemática Guatemala 2008 Vo. Bo.: (f)_____________________________ PhD. L. Pedro Poitevin Asesor Tribunal: (f)_____________________________ Lic. Dorval Carías (f)_____________________________ PhD. L. Pedro Poitevin (f)_____________________________ Licda. María Eugenia de Nieves Fecha de aprobación: 19 de diciembre de 2008. «Creo que la verdad está bien en la matemática…. o en la vida. En la vida es más importante la ilusión, la imaginación, el deseo, la esperanza. Además, ¿sabemos acaso lo que es la verdad? Si yo le digo que aquel trozo de ventana es azul, digo una verdad. Pero es una verdad parcial, y por lo tanto una especie de mentira. Porque ese trozo de ventana no está solo, está en una casa, en una ciudad, en un paisaje. Está rodeado del gris de ese muro de cemento, del azul claro de este cielo, de aquellas nubes alargadas, de infinitas cosas más. Y si no digo todo, absolutamente todo, estoy mintiendo. Pero decir todo es imposible, aun en este caso de la ventana, de un simple trozo de la realidad física, de la simple realidad física. La realidad es infinita y además infinitamente matizada, y si me olvido de un solo matiz ya estoy mintiendo. -
Reflections on the Pragmatics of the Illustrated Perspective Treatise Performative Failures and (Pre-) Romantic Innovations Eduardo Ralickas
Document generated on 09/25/2021 8:06 a.m. Intermédialités Histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques Intermediality History and Theory of the Arts, Literature and Technologies Reflections on the Pragmatics of the Illustrated Perspective Treatise Performative Failures and (Pre-) Romantic Innovations Eduardo Ralickas exposer Article abstract displaying This essay reconsiders visual demonstrations contained in a selection of Number 15, printemps 2010 illustrated perspective treatises. Based on a fundamental distinction made in the field of pragmatics, the author argues that the images designed to URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044680ar demonstrate/teach/instantiate the perspectival system are plagued by a DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/044680ar contradiction between the conceptual “content” of perspective and the figurative means deployed to display such content. In all cases, this aporia, which defines the teaching of perspective by means of images, arises when the See table of contents figurative discourse of perspective attempts to integrate a representation of its user within the system itself. In closing, the author suggests that the perspective treatise’s “pragmatic unconscious” allows one to shed new light on Publisher(s) the pictorial innovations of German romanticism, particularly in the work of Caspar David Friedrich, which is tied to fundamental (and hitherto unforeseen) Revue Intermédialités (Presses de l’Université de Montréal) ways to the “failures” of the classical age. ISSN 1705-8546 (print) 1920-3136 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Ralickas, E. (2010). Reflections on the Pragmatics of the Illustrated Perspective Treatise: Performative Failures and (Pre-) Romantic Innovations. Intermédialités / Intermediality, (15), 163–185. -
RM Calendar 2011
Rudi Mathematici x4-8.212x3+25.286.894x2-34.603.963.748x+17.756.354.226.585 =0 Rudi Mathematici January 1 S (1894) Satyendranath BOSE Putnam 1996 - A1 (1878) Agner Krarup ERLANG (1912) Boris GNEDENKO Find the least number A such that for any two (1803) Guglielmo LIBRI Carucci dalla Sommaja RM132 squares of combined area 1, a rectangle of 2 S (1822) Rudolf Julius Emmanuel CLAUSIUS area A exists such that the two squares can be (1938) Anatoly SAMOILENKO packed in the rectangle (without interior (1905) Lev Genrichovich SHNIRELMAN overlap). You may assume that the sides of 1 3 M (1917) Yuri Alexeievich MITROPOLSKY the squares are parallel to the sides of the rectangle. 4 T (1643) Isaac NEWTON RM071 5 W (1871) Federigo ENRIQUES RM084 Math pickup lines (1871) Gino FANO (1838) Marie Ennemond Camille JORDAN My love for you is a monotonically increasing 6 T (1807) Jozeph Mitza PETZVAL unbounded function. (1841) Rudolf STURM MathJokes4MathyFolks 7 F (1871) Felix Edouard Justin Emile BOREL (1907) Raymond Edward Alan Christopher PALEY Ten percent of all car thieves are left-handed. 8 S (1924) Paul Moritz COHN All polar bears are left-handed. (1888) Richard COURANT If your car is stolen, there’s a 10% chance it (1942) Stephen William HAWKING was taken by a polar bear. 9 S (1864) Vladimir Adreievich STEKLOV The description of right lines and circles, upon 2 10 M (1905) Ruth MOUFANG which geometry is founded, belongs to (1875) Issai SCHUR mechanics. Geometry does not teach us to 11 T (1545) Guidobaldo DEL MONTE RM120 draw these lines, but requires them to be (1734) Achille Pierre Dionis DU SEJOUR drawn. -
HARDY SPACES the Theory of Hardy Spaces Is a Cornerstone of Modern Analysis
CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN ADVANCED MATHEMATICS 179 Editorial Board B. BOLLOBAS,´ W. FULTON, F. KIRWAN, P. SARNAK, B. SIMON, B. TOTARO HARDY SPACES The theory of Hardy spaces is a cornerstone of modern analysis. It combines techniques from functional analysis, the theory of analytic functions, and Lesbesgue integration to create a powerful tool for many applications, pure and applied, from signal processing and Fourier analysis to maximum modulus principles and the Riemann zeta function. This book, aimed at beginning graduate students, introduces and develops the classical results on Hardy spaces and applies them to fundamental concrete problems in analysis. The results are illustrated with numerous solved exercises which also introduce subsidiary topics and recent developments. The reader’s understanding of the current state of the field, as well as its history, are further aided by engaging accounts of the key players and by the surveys of recent advances (with commented reference lists) that end each chapter. Such broad coverage makes this book the ideal source on Hardy spaces. Nikola¨ı Nikolski is Professor Emeritus at the Universite´ de Bordeaux working primarily in analysis and operator theory. He has been co-editor of four international journals and published numerous articles and research monographs. He has also supervised some 30 PhD students, including three Salem Prize winners. Professor Nikolski was elected Fellow of the AMS in 2013 and received the Prix Ampere` of the French Academy of Sciences in 2010. CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN ADVANCED MATHEMATICS Editorial Board B. Bollobas,´ W. Fulton, F. Kirwan, P. Sarnak, B. Simon, B. Totaro All the titles listed below can be obtained from good booksellers or from Cambridge University Press. -
Rudi Mathematici
Rudi Mathematici x4-8188x3+25139294x2-34301407052x+17549638999785=0 Rudi Mathematici January 53 1 S (1803) Guglielmo LIBRI Carucci dalla Sommaja Putnam 1999 - A1 (1878) Agner Krarup ERLANG (1894) Satyendranath BOSE Find polynomials f(x), g(x), and h(x) _, if they exist, (1912) Boris GNEDENKO such that for all x 2 S (1822) Rudolf Julius Emmanuel CLAUSIUS f (x) − g(x) + h(x) = (1905) Lev Genrichovich SHNIRELMAN (1938) Anatoly SAMOILENKO −1 if x < −1 1 3 M (1917) Yuri Alexeievich MITROPOLSHY 4 T (1643) Isaac NEWTON = 3x + 2 if −1 ≤ x ≤ 0 5 W (1838) Marie Ennemond Camille JORDAN − + > (1871) Federigo ENRIQUES 2x 2 if x 0 (1871) Gino FANO (1807) Jozeph Mitza PETZVAL 6 T Publish or Perish (1841) Rudolf STURM "Gustatory responses of pigs to various natural (1871) Felix Edouard Justin Emile BOREL 7 F (1907) Raymond Edward Alan Christopher PALEY and artificial compounds known to be sweet in (1888) Richard COURANT man," D. Glaser, M. Wanner, J.M. Tinti, and 8 S (1924) Paul Moritz COHN C. Nofre, Food Chemistry, vol. 68, no. 4, (1942) Stephen William HAWKING January 10, 2000, pp. 375-85. (1864) Vladimir Adreievich STELKOV 9 S Murphy's Laws of Math 2 10 M (1875) Issai SCHUR (1905) Ruth MOUFANG When you solve a problem, it always helps to (1545) Guidobaldo DEL MONTE 11 T know the answer. (1707) Vincenzo RICCATI (1734) Achille Pierre Dionis DU SEJOUR The latest authors, like the most ancient, strove to subordinate the phenomena of nature to the laws of (1906) Kurt August HIRSCH 12 W mathematics. -
Grained Integers and Applications to Cryptography
poses. These works may not bemission posted of elsewhere the without copyright the holder. explicit (Last written update per- 2017/11/29-18 :20.) . Grained integers and applications to cryptography Rheinischen Friedrich-Willhelms-Universität Bonn Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät ing any of theseeach documents will copyright adhere holder, to and the in terms particular and use constraints them invoked only by for noncommercial pur- Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) . Dissertation, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Rheinischen Daniel Loebenberger Bonn, Januar 2012 Dissertation vorgelegt von Nürnberg aus der der zur are maintained by the authors orthese by works other are copyright posted holders, here notwithstanding electronically. that It is understood that all persons copy- http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/2012/2848/2848.htm Grained integers and applications to cryptography (2012). OEBENBERGER L ANIEL D Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. URL This document is provided as aand means to technical ensure work timely dissemination on of a scholarly non-commercial basis. Copyright and all rights therein Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Joachim von zur Gathen 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Andreas Stein Tag der Promotion: 16.05.2012 Erscheinungsjahr: 2012 iii Οἱ πρῶτοι ἀριθμοὶ πλείους εἰσὶ παντὸς τοῦ προτένθος πλήθους πρώτων ἀριθμῶν.1 (Euclid) Problema, numeros primos a compositis dignoscendi, hosque in factores suos primos resolvendi, ad gravissima ac ultissima totius arithmeticae pertinere [...] tam notum est, ut de hac re copiose loqui superfluum foret. [...] Praetereaque scientiae dignitas requirere videtur, ut omnia subsidia ad solutionem problematis tam elegantis ac celibris sedulo excolantur.2 (C.