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Rudi Mathematici Rudi Mathematici x4-8188x3+25139294x2-34301407052x+17549638999785=0 Rudi Mathematici January 53 1 S (1803) Guglielmo LIBRI Carucci dalla Sommaja Putnam 1999 - A1 (1878) Agner Krarup ERLANG (1894) Satyendranath BOSE Find polynomials f(x), g(x), and h(x) _, if they exist, (1912) Boris GNEDENKO such that for all x 2 S (1822) Rudolf Julius Emmanuel CLAUSIUS f (x) − g(x) + h(x) = (1905) Lev Genrichovich SHNIRELMAN (1938) Anatoly SAMOILENKO −1 if x < −1 1 3 M (1917) Yuri Alexeievich MITROPOLSHY 4 T (1643) Isaac NEWTON = 3x + 2 if −1 ≤ x ≤ 0 5 W (1838) Marie Ennemond Camille JORDAN − + > (1871) Federigo ENRIQUES 2x 2 if x 0 (1871) Gino FANO (1807) Jozeph Mitza PETZVAL 6 T Publish or Perish (1841) Rudolf STURM "Gustatory responses of pigs to various natural (1871) Felix Edouard Justin Emile BOREL 7 F (1907) Raymond Edward Alan Christopher PALEY and artificial compounds known to be sweet in (1888) Richard COURANT man," D. Glaser, M. Wanner, J.M. Tinti, and 8 S (1924) Paul Moritz COHN C. Nofre, Food Chemistry, vol. 68, no. 4, (1942) Stephen William HAWKING January 10, 2000, pp. 375-85. (1864) Vladimir Adreievich STELKOV 9 S Murphy's Laws of Math 2 10 M (1875) Issai SCHUR (1905) Ruth MOUFANG When you solve a problem, it always helps to (1545) Guidobaldo DEL MONTE 11 T know the answer. (1707) Vincenzo RICCATI (1734) Achille Pierre Dionis DU SEJOUR The latest authors, like the most ancient, strove to subordinate the phenomena of nature to the laws of (1906) Kurt August HIRSCH 12 W mathematics. (1864) Wilhelm Karl Werner Otto Fritz Franz WIEN 13 T (1876) Luther Pfahler EISENHART Isaac NEWTON (1876) Erhard SCHMIDT I know not what I appear to the world, but to 14 F (1902) Alfred TARSKI myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself 15 S (1704) Johann CASTILLON (1717) Mattew STEWART in now and then finding a smoother pebble or (1850) Sofia Vasilievna KOVALEVSKAJA a prettier shell, whilest the great ocean of 16 S (1801) Thomas KLAUSEN truth lay all undiscovered before me" 3 17 M (1847) Nikolay Egorovich ZUKOWSKY Isaac NEWTON (1858) Gabriel KOENIGS (1856) Luigi BIANCHI A mathematician's reputation rests on the 18 T (1880) Paul EHRENFEST number of bad proofs he has given (1813) Rudolf Friedrich Alfred CLEBSCH 19 W Abram BESICOVITCH (1879) Guido FUBINI (1908) Aleksandr Gennadievich KUROS The proof of the Hilbert Basis Theorem is not mathematics; it is theology. 20 T (1775) Andre` Marie AMPERE (1895) Gabor SZEGO Camille JORDAN (1904) Renato CACCIOPPOLI (1846) Pieter Hendrik SCHOUTE Mathematics is a game played according to 21 F (1915) Yuri Vladimirovich LINNIK certain simple rules with meaningless marks on paper." 22 S (1592) Pierre GASSENDI (1908) Lev Davidovich LANDAU David HILBERT (1840) Ernst ABBE 23 S (1862) David HILBERT "It's very good jam," said the Queen. 4 24 M (1891) Abram Samoilovitch BESICOVITCH "Well, I don't want any to-day, at any rate." (1914) Vladimir Petrovich POTAPOV "You couldn't have it if you did want it," the 25 T (1627) Robert BOYLE Queen said. "The rule is jam tomorrow and (1736) Joseph-Louis LAGRANGE jam yesterday but never jam to-day." (1843) Karl Herman Amandus SCHWARTZ "It must come sometimes to "jam to- 26 W (1799) Benoit Paul Emile CLAPEYRON day,""Alice objected. 27 T (1832) Charles Lutwidge DODGSON "No it can't," said the Queen. "It's jam every (1701) Charles Marie de LA CONDAMINE other day; to-day isn't any other day, you 28 F (1892) Carlo Emilio BONFERRONI know." (1817) William FERREL "I don't understand you," said Alice. "It's 29 S (1888) Sidney CHAPMAN dreadfully confusing." 30 S (1619) Michelangelo RICCI Charles DOGSON 5 31 M (1715) Giovanni Francesco FAGNANO dei Toschi (1841) Samuel LOYD (1896) Sofia Alexandrovna JANOWSKAJA www.rudimathematici.com Rudi Mathematici February 5 1 T (1900) John Charles BURKILL Putnam 1999 - A2 2 W (1522) Lodovico FERRARI Let p(x) be a polynomial that is nonnegative 3 T (1893) Gaston Maurice JULIA for all real x. prove that for some k there are (1905) Eric Cristopher ZEEMAN () () 4 F polynomials f1 x ,, f k x such that (1757) Jean Marie Constant DUHAMEL 5 S k 6 S (1612) Antoine ARNAULD ()= () ()2 (1695) Nicolaus (II) BERNOULLI p x f j x 6 7 M (1877) Godfried Harold HARDY j=1 (1883) Eric Temple BELL (1700) Daniel BERNOULLI 8 T Publish or Perish (1875) Francis Ysidro EDGEWORTH "Some Greek data on handedness, hand (1775) Farkas Wolfgang BOLYAI 9 W (1907) Harod Scott MacDonald COXETER clasping and arm folding," M. Pelecanos, Human Biology, vol. 41, no. 2, May 1969, pp. (1747) Aida YASUAKI 10 T 275-8. 11 F (1800) William Henry Fox TALBOT (1839) Josiah Willard GIBBS Murphy's Laws of Math (1915) Richard Wesley HAMMING 12 S (1914) Hanna CAEMMERER NEUMANN Any expression can be made equal to any (1853) Georgorio RICCI-CURBASTRO other expression if you juggle it enough 13 S (1805) Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune DIRICHLET Suppose a contradiction were to be found in (1468) Johann WERNER 7 14 M the axioms of set theory. Do you seriously (1849) Hermann HANKEL (1896) Edward Artur MILNE believe that a bridge would fall down? (1564) Galileo GALILEI 15 T Frank RAMSEY (1861) Alfred North WHITEHEAD (1946) Douglas HOFSTADTER There is an infinite set a that is not too big. (1822) Francis GALTON 16 W (1903) Beniamino SEGRE John VON NEUMANN 17 T (1890) Sir Ronald Aymler FISHER There is a tradition of opposition between (1891) Adolf Abraham Halevi FRAENKEL adherents of induction and of deduction. In 18 F (1404) Leon Battista ALBERTI my view it would be just as sensible for the 19 S (1473) Nicolaus COPERNICUS two ends of a worm to quarrel. 20 S (1844) Ludwig BOLTZMANN Alfred WHITEHEAD 8 21 M (1591) Girard DESARGUES Technical skill is mastery of complexity (1915) Evgenni Michailovitch LIFSHITZ while creativity is mastery of simplicity. 22 T (1903) Frank Plumpton RAMSEY Eric ZEEMAN 23 W (1583) Jean-Baptiste MORIN (1951) Shigefumi MORI "Common sense is not really so common" 24 T (1871) Felix BERNSTEIN Antoine ARNAUD 25 F (1827) Henry WATSON "Archimedes will be remembered when 26 S (1786) Dominique Francois Jean ARAGO Aeschylus is forgotten, because languages die and mathematical ideas do not. 27 S (1881) Luitzen Egbertus Jan BROUWER "Immortality" may be a silly word, but 9 28 M (1735) Alexandre Theophile VANDERMONDE probably a mathematician has the best (1860) Herman HOLLERITH chance of whatever it may mean." Godfried HARDY "it would be better for the true physics if there were no mathematicians on earth" Daniel BERNOULLI "Euler calculated without effort, just as men breathe, as eagles sustain themselves in the air" Dominique ARAGO www.rudimathematici.com Rudi Mathematici March 9 1 T (1611) John PELL Putnam 1999 - A3 2 W (1836) Julius WEINGARTEN Consider the power series expansion (1838) George William HILL 3 T ∞ (1845) Georg CANTOR 1 n = a x 4 F (1822) Jules Antoine LISSAJUS 2 n 1 − 2x − x \ n = 0 5 S (1512) Gerardus MERCATOR (1759) Benjamin GOMPERTZ ≥ (1817) Angelo GENOCCHI Prove that, for each integer n 0 , there is an integer m such that 6 S (1866) Ettore BORTOLOTTI (1792) William HERSCHEL 2 2 10 7 M + = (1824) Delfino CODAZZI an an+1 am (1851) George CHRYSTAL 8 T Publish or Perish (1818) Ferdinand JOACHIMSTHAL 9 W (1900) Howard Hathaway AIKEN "Ice cream headache. Ice cream headache occurred during surfing in winter," M. Harris, 10 T (1864) William Fogg OSGOOD British Medical Journal, vol. 315, no. 7108, (1811) Urbain Jean Joseph LE VERRIER 11 F (1853) Salvatore PINCHERLE 1997, p. 609. 12 S (1685) George BERKELEY Murphy's Laws of Math (1824) Gustav Robert KIRKHHOFF (1859) Ernesto CESARO Proofs don't convince anybody of anything (1861) Jules Joseph DRACH 13 S (1957) Rudy D'ALEMBERT Geometry is the noblest branch of physics. 11 14 M (1864) Jozef KURSCHAK William OSGOOD (1879) Albert EINSTEIN Modern science, as training the mind to an exact and (1860) Walter Frank Raphael WELDON 15 T impartial analysis of facts, is an education specially (1868) Grace CHISOLM YOUNG fitted to promote citizenship 16 W (1750) Caroline HERSCHEL (1789) Georg Simon OHM Karl PEARSON (1846) Magnus Gosta MITTAG-LEFFLER "The northern ocean is beautiful", said the Orc, "and 17 T (1876) Ernest Benjamin ESCLANGON beautiful the delicate intricacy of the snowflake (1897) Charles FOX before it melts and perishes, but such beauties are as (1640) Philippe de LA HIRE 18 F (1690) Christian GOLDBACH nothing to him who delights in numbers, spurning (1796) Jacob STEINER alike the wild irrationality of life and the baffling (1862) Adolf KNESER complexities of nature's laws." 19 S (1910) Jacob WOLFOWITZ John SYNGE 20 S (1840) Franz MERTENS "Common sense is nothing more than a deposit (1884) Philip FRANCK of prejudices laid down in the mind before you (1938) Sergi Petrovich NOVIKOV reach eighteen." 12 21 M (1768) Jean Baptiste Joseph FOURIER (1884) George David BIRKHOFF Albert EINSTEIN 22 T (1917) Irving KAPLANSKY "We [he and Halmos] share a philosophy about 23 W (1754) Georg Freiherr von VEGA linear algebra: we think basis-free, we write (1882) Emmy Amalie NOETHER basis-free, but when the chips are down we (1897) John Lighton SYNGE close the office door and compute with (1809) Joseph LIOUVILLE 24 T matrices like fury." (1948) Sun-Yung (Alice) CHANG Irving KAPLANSKY 25 F (1538) Christopher CLAUSIUS (1848) Konstantin ADREEV "A Mathematician is a machine for turning 26 S (1913) Paul ERDOS coffee into theorems. " 27 S (1857) Karl PEARSON Paul ERDOS 13 28 M (1749) Pierre Simon de LAPLACE "What we know is not much.
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