Transnational Mathematics and Movements: Shiing- Shen Chern, Hua Luogeng, and the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study from World War II to the Cold War1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Notices of the American Mathematical Society
ISSN 0002-9920 of the American Mathematical Society February 2006 Volume 53, Number 2 Math Circles and Olympiads MSRI Asks: Is the U.S. Coming of Age? page 200 A System of Axioms of Set Theory for the Rationalists page 206 Durham Meeting page 299 San Francisco Meeting page 302 ICM Madrid 2006 (see page 213) > To mak• an antmat•d tub• plot Animated Tube Plot 1 Type an expression in one or :;)~~~G~~~t;~~i~~~~~~~~~~~~~:rtwo ' 2 Wrth the insertion point in the 3 Open the Plot Properties dialog the same variables Tl'le next animation shows • knot Plot 30 Animated + Tube Scientific Word ... version 5.5 Scientific Word"' offers the same features as Scientific WorkPlace, without the computer algebra system. Editors INTERNATIONAL Morris Weisfeld Editor-in-Chief Enrico Arbarello MATHEMATICS Joseph Bernstein Enrico Bombieri Richard E. Borcherds Alexei Borodin RESEARCH PAPERS Jean Bourgain Marc Burger James W. Cogdell http://www.hindawi.com/journals/imrp/ Tobias Colding Corrado De Concini IMRP provides very fast publication of lengthy research articles of high current interest in Percy Deift all areas of mathematics. All articles are fully refereed and are judged by their contribution Robbert Dijkgraaf to the advancement of the state of the science of mathematics. Issues are published as S. K. Donaldson frequently as necessary. Each issue will contain only one article. IMRP is expected to publish 400± pages in 2006. Yakov Eliashberg Edward Frenkel Articles of at least 50 pages are welcome and all articles are refereed and judged for Emmanuel Hebey correctness, interest, originality, depth, and applicability. Submissions are made by e-mail to Dennis Hejhal [email protected]. -
Proquest Dissertations
University of Alberta Qin Jiushao and His Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections in Thirteenth-Century China by Ke-Xin Au Yong A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History History and Classics ©Ke-Xin Au Yong Fall 2011 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de ('edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-81281-5 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-81281-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. -
The Ideological Explorations of Chinese Communist Party and Chinese Kuomintang on Peacefully and Democratically Founding a New China
ISSN 1712-8056[Print] Canadian Social Science ISSN 1923-6697[Online] Vol. 11, No. 2, 2015, pp. 111-116 www.cscanada.net DOI: 10.3968/6229 www.cscanada.org The Ideological Explorations of Chinese Communist Party and Chinese Kuomintang on Peacefully and Democratically Founding a New China WU Kan[a],* [a]School of Marxism, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. launched an intense contest on the new procedures of the *Corresponding author. ideology of founding a democratic country. However, for Received 20 November 2014; accepted 12 January 2015 the studies on the Political Consultative Conference, the Published online 26 February 2015 academia usually analyzed from the view of multi-party cooperation, but seldom involved the explorations of CCP Abstract and KMT on the new procedure mode of peacefully and During the old Political Consultative Conference, Chinese democratically founding a new China, and even some Communist Party (CCP) and Chinese Kuomintang (KMT) scholars mentioned this, they didn’t give much details both raised the idea of peacefully and democratically and specific analysis. This paper makes an analysis of founding a new China, that is, under the condition of CCP and KMT’s explorations on the new procedures of peace, to draw up the draft constitution, determine the peacefully and democratically founding a new China from principle of universal suffrage, hold a national people’s the perspectives of history, politics and law. conference, and eventually establish a democratic constitutional coalition government; however, on the specific procedures, the two parties had quite different 1. CCP AND KMT’S PROPOSALS OF founding ideologies. The old Political Consultative PEACEFULLY AND DEMOCRATICALLY Conference is a judgment to the political wisdom of both sides. -
The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize the History of the Abel Prize
The History of the Abel Prize and the Honorary Abel Prize The History of the Abel Prize Arild Stubhaug On the bicentennial of Niels Henrik Abel’s birth in 2002, the Norwegian Govern- ment decided to establish a memorial fund of NOK 200 million. The chief purpose of the fund was to lay the financial groundwork for an annual international prize of NOK 6 million to one or more mathematicians for outstanding scientific work. The prize was awarded for the first time in 2003. That is the history in brief of the Abel Prize as we know it today. Behind this government decision to commemorate and honor the country’s great mathematician, however, lies a more than hundred year old wish and a short and intense period of activity. Volumes of Abel’s collected works were published in 1839 and 1881. The first was edited by Bernt Michael Holmboe (Abel’s teacher), the second by Sophus Lie and Ludvig Sylow. Both editions were paid for with public funds and published to honor the famous scientist. The first time that there was a discussion in a broader context about honoring Niels Henrik Abel’s memory, was at the meeting of Scan- dinavian natural scientists in Norway’s capital in 1886. These meetings of natural scientists, which were held alternately in each of the Scandinavian capitals (with the exception of the very first meeting in 1839, which took place in Gothenburg, Swe- den), were the most important fora for Scandinavian natural scientists. The meeting in 1886 in Oslo (called Christiania at the time) was the 13th in the series. -
Shaw' Preemia
Shaw’ preemia 2002. a rajas Hongkongi ajakirjandusmagnaat ja tuntud filantroop sir Run Run Shaw (s 1907) omanimelise fondi, et anda v¨alja iga-aastast preemiat – Shaw’ preemiat. Preemiaga autasustatakse ”isikut, s˜oltumata rassist, rahvusest ja religioossest taustast, kes on saavutanud olulise l¨abimurde akadeemilises ja teaduslikus uuri- mist¨o¨os v˜oi rakendustes ning kelle t¨o¨o tulemuseks on positiivne ja sugav¨ m˜oju inimkonnale.” Preemiat antakse v¨alja kolmel alal – astronoomias, loodusteadustes ja meditsiinis ning matemaatikas. Preemia suurus 2009. a oli uks¨ miljon USA dollarit. Preemiaga kaas- neb ka medal (vt joonist). Esimesed preemiad omistati 2004. a. Ajakirjanikud on ristinud Shaw’ preemia Ida Nobeli preemiaks (the Nobel of the East). Shaw’ preemiaid aastail 2009–2011 matemaatika alal m¨a¨arab komisjon, kuhu kuuluvad: esimees: Sir Michael Atiyah (Edinburghi Ulikool,¨ UK) liikmed: David Kazhdan (Jeruusalemma Heebrea Ulikool,¨ Iisrael) Peter C. Sarnak (Princetoni Ulikool,¨ USA) Yum-Tong Siu (Harvardi Ulikool,¨ USA) Margaret H. Wright (New Yorgi Ulikool,¨ USA) 2009. a Shaw’ preemia matemaatika alal kuulutati v¨alja 16. juunil Hongkongis ja see anti v˜ordses osas kahele matemaatikule: 293 Eesti Matemaatika Selts Aastaraamat 2009 Autori~oigusEMS, 2010 294 Shaw’ preemia Simon K. Donaldsonile ja Clifford H. Taubesile s¨arava panuse eest kolme- ja neljam˜o˜otmeliste muutkondade geomeetria arengusse. Premeerimistseremoonia toimus 7. oktoobril 2009. Sellel osales ka sir Run Run Shaw. Siin pildil on sir Run Run Shaw 100-aastane. Simon K. Donaldson sundis¨ 1957. a Cambridge’is (UK) ja on Londonis Imperial College’i Puhta Matemaatika Instituudi direktor ja professor. Bakalaureusekraadi sai ta 1979. a Pembroke’i Kolled- ˇzistCambridge’s ja doktorikraadi 1983. -
The Math of Hua Luogeng – 华罗庚 - Another Game in Town
The Math of Hua Luogeng – 华罗庚 - Another Game in Town by Frank D. (Tony) Smith, Jr. - June 2009 Edward Witten said (Nature 438 (22/29 December 2005) 1085): “… Albert Einstein famously devoted the latter part of his life to seeking a … ‘unified field theory’ … String theory is the only known generalization of relativistic quantum field theory that makes sense. … string theory … may well be the only way to reconcile gravity and quantum mechanics …“. Steven Weinberg (in a 22 Feb 2009 Telegraph article by Graham Farmelo) is quoted as saying that “… for a truly fundamental theory of physics … “strings are the only game in town” …”. Could Witten and Weinberg both be Wrong ? Setting up Another Game in Town requires solving Three Tasks: 1 - Construct an EPR Physics Model that is consistent with Experimental Tests of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Reality; 2 - Use that EPR Physics Model to construct a Local Lagrangian that gives Gravity and the Standard Model with calculable Force Strengths and Particle Masses – such calculations will be seen to require the Math of Hua Luogeng; 3 - Quantize the Classical Local Lagrangian structure to get a Global Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT) which, as Bert Schroer said in hep-th/9608083, has “… emphasis on locality and … insistence of separating local … properties ... resid[ing] in … the algebraic structure of local observables … from global properties ... enter[ing] through … states and … representation spaces of local observables. Page 1 1 - An EPR Physics Model Joy Christian in arXiv 0904.4259 “Disproofs of Bell, GHZ, and Hardy Type Theorems and the Illusion of Entanglement” says: “… a [geometrically] correct local-realistic framework … provides exact, deterministic, and local underpinnings for at least the Bell, GHZ-3, GHZ-4, and Hardy states. -
A Contemporary Witness' Journal Account of the 1941 Invading
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 11, No. 9, 2015, pp. 9-13 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/7524 www.cscanada.org A Contemporary Witness’ Journal Account of the 1941 Invading Japanese Army’s Fatigue Bombing of Chongqing GUO Chuan[a],* [a]Associate Professor, College of Historic Culture & College of in The Chongqing Bombing: “Of the The Army, Navy, Nationalities, Southwest University, China. and Airforce coordinated implementation of Operation *Corresponding author. 100 (1939), Operation 101 (1940), and Operation 102 Received 8 June 2015; accepted 5 August 2015 (1941), Operations 101 and 102 in particular reduced Published online 26 September 2015 the old downtown area of Chongqing to ashes. As the Japanese army and navy planes continuously bombed the Abstract citizens of Chongqing, they simply could not leave their In 1941, on the basis of Operation 101, the Japanese bomb shelters. This kind of bombing was called “fatigue Army continued carrying out Operation 102, a deliberate bombing” and continued until Autumn of 1941. The kind “fatigue bombardment” against Chongqing civilian of fatigue bombing was only relieved until the eve of war targets, in an attempt to cause popular confusion at the between Japan and the US (Maeda, 1989). rear of the war, disintegrate the wartime morale of the From July 27 to August 31, 1941, the Japanese Army, soldiers and civilians, so as to achieve the establishment on the basis of the 1940 Operation 101, continuously of a beachhead. However, the army and civilians of implemented Operation 102. However, the plan was then Chongqing endured suffering during the bombing, aborted due to the transfer of Japanese naval aviation exhibiting the spirit of total war. -
The Intellectual Journey of Hua Loo-Keng from China to the Institute for Advanced Study: His Correspondence with Hermann Weyl
ISSN 1923-8444 [Print] Studies in Mathematical Sciences ISSN 1923-8452 [Online] Vol. 6, No. 2, 2013, pp. [71{82] www.cscanada.net DOI: 10.3968/j.sms.1923845220130602.907 www.cscanada.org The Intellectual Journey of Hua Loo-keng from China to the Institute for Advanced Study: His Correspondence with Hermann Weyl Jean W. Richard[a],* and Abdramane Serme[a] [a] Department of Mathematics, The City University of New York (CUNY/BMCC), USA. * Corresponding author. Address: Department of Mathematics, The City University of New York (CUN- Y/BMCC), 199 Chambers Street, N-599, New York, NY 10007-1097, USA; E- Mail: [email protected] Received: February 4, 2013/ Accepted: April 9, 2013/ Published: May 31, 2013 \The scientific knowledge grows by the thinking of the individual solitary scientist and the communication of ideas from man to man Hua has been of great value in this respect to our whole group, especially to the younger members, by the stimulus which he has provided." (Hermann Weyl in a letter about Hua Loo-keng, 1948).y Abstract: This paper explores the intellectual journey of the self-taught Chinese mathematician Hua Loo-keng (1910{1985) from Southwest Associ- ated University (Kunming, Yunnan, China)z to the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton. The paper seeks to show how during the Sino C Japanese war, a genuine cross-continental mentorship grew between the prolific Ger- man mathematician Hermann Weyl (1885{1955) and the gifted mathemati- cian Hua Loo-keng. Their correspondence offers a profound understanding of a solidarity-building effort that can exist in the scientific community. -
The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil
The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949. -
Chen Lifu Typescript: the Storm Clouds Clear Over China: the Memoir of Chen Li-Fu
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7s2034wz Online items available Inventory of the Chen Lifu typescript: The storm clouds clear over China: the memoir of Chen Li-fu Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2008, 2015 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives 2006C58 1 Title: Chen Lifu typescript: The storm clouds clear over China: the memoir of Chen Li-fu, 1900-1993 Date (inclusive): 1911-2004 Collection Number: 2006C58 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 8 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 9 digital files (.001 GB)(4.7 Linear Feet) Abstract: The collection includes drafts, working materials, and correspondence associated with the translation, editing, and publication of Lifu's memoir. Edited and compiled by Sidney H. Chang and Ramon H. Myers and published by the Hoover Institution Press, the memoir and collection materials relate to political conditions in China and Taiwan. Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Creator: Myers, Ramon Hawley, 1929-2015 Creator: Chen, Lifu Creator: Chang, Hsu-Hsin Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2006. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Chen Lifu typescript: The storm clouds clear over China: the memoir of Chen Li-Fu., [Box no., Folder no. -
China and Albert Einstein
China and Albert Einstein China and Albert Einstein the reception of the physicist and his theory in china 1917–1979 Danian Hu harvard university press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 2005 Copyright © 2005 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hu, Danian, 1962– China and Albert Einstein : the reception of the physicist and his theory in China 1917–1979 / Danian Hu. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-674-01538-X (alk. paper) 1. Einstein, Albert, 1879–1955—Influence. 2. Einstein, Albert, 1879–1955—Travel—China. 3. Relativity (Physics) 4. China—History— May Fourth Movement, 1919. I. Title. QC16.E5H79 2005 530.11'0951—dc22 2004059690 To my mother and father and my wife Contents Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xiii Prologue 1 1 Western Physics Comes to China 5 2 China Embraces the Theory of Relativity 47 3 Six Pioneers of Relativity 86 4 From Eminent Physicist to the “Poor Philosopher” 130 5 Einstein: A Hero Reborn from the Criticism 152 Epilogue 182 Notes 191 Index 247 Acknowledgments My interest in Albert Einstein began in 1979 when I was a student at Qinghua High School in Beijing. With the centennial anniversary of Einstein’s birth in that year, many commemorative publications ap- peared in China. One book, A Collection of Translated Papers in Com- memoration of Einstein, in particular deeply impressed me and kindled in me a passion to understand Einstein’s life and works. One of the two editors of the book was Professor Xu Liangying, with whom I had the good fortune of studying while a graduate student. -
China's Quest for World-Class Universities
MARCHING TOWARD HARVARD: CHINA’S QUEST FOR WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters of Arts in Liberal Studies By Linda S. Heaney, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April 19, 2111 MARCHING TOWARD HARVARD: CHINA’S QUEST FOR WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITIES Linda S. Heaney, B.A. MALS Mentor: Michael C. Wall, Ph.D. ABSTRACT China, with its long history of using education to serve the nation, has committed significant financial and human resources to building world-class universities in order to strengthen the nation’s development, steer the economy towards innovation, and gain the prestige that comes with highly ranked academic institutions. The key economic shift from “Made in China” to “Created by China” hinges on having world-class universities and prompts China’s latest intentional and pragmatic step in using higher education to serve its economic interests. This thesis analyzes China’s potential for reaching its goal of establishing world-class universities by 2020. It addresses the specific challenges presented by lack of autonomy and academic freedom, pressures on faculty, the systemic problems of plagiarism, favoritism, and corruption as well as the cultural contradictions caused by importing ideas and techniques from the West. The foundation of the paper is a narrative about the traditional intertwining role of government and academia in China’s history, the major educational transitions and reforms of the 20th century, and the essential ingredients of a world-class institution.