The Democratic Socialist, Vol. 1, No.3, Jan - Feb
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Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990
From ‘as British as Finchley’ to ‘no selfish strategic interest’: Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990 Fiona Diane McKelvey, BA (Hons), MRes Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Ulster University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words excluding the title page, contents, acknowledgements, summary or abstract, abbreviations, footnotes, diagrams, maps, illustrations, tables, appendices, and references or bibliography Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Abbreviations iii List of Tables v Introduction An Unrequited Love Affair? Unionism and Conservatism, 1885-1979 1 Research Questions, Contribution to Knowledge, Research Methods, Methodology and Structure of Thesis 1 Playing the Orange Card: Westminster and the Home Rule Crises, 1885-1921 10 The Realm of ‘old unhappy far-off things and battles long ago’: Ulster Unionists at Westminster after 1921 18 ‘For God's sake bring me a large Scotch. What a bloody awful country’: 1950-1974 22 Thatcher on the Road to Number Ten, 1975-1979 26 Conclusion 28 Chapter 1 Jack Lynch, Charles J. Haughey and Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1981 31 'Rise and Follow Charlie': Haughey's Journey from the Backbenches to the Taoiseach's Office 34 The Atkins Talks 40 Haughey’s Search for the ‘glittering prize’ 45 The Haughey-Thatcher Meetings 49 Conclusion 65 Chapter 2 Crisis in Ireland: The Hunger Strikes, 1980-1981 -
A Stitch in Time a History of Limerick Clothing Factory
Stitched Draft Latest.qxp_Layout 1 23/11/2017 11:24 Page 1 A Stitch in Time A History of Limerick Clothing Factory By Sharon Slater Edited by: Dr Matthew Potter and Jacqui Hayes Stitched Draft Latest.qxp_Layout 1 23/11/2017 11:24 Page 2 Author’s Note This publication could not have been completed without the aid and support of the following individuals and institutions. I would like to thank Jacqui Hayes of the Limerick Archives, Seamus Hanrahan, Sarah Newell and Maria Donoghue of the Social Development Directorate, and Dr. Pippa Little of the Limerick Arts Office for the opportunity to research this interesting historic structure. Thanks to Brian Hodkinson of the Limerick Museum. Also thanks to William O’Neill and Bryan O’Brien. This book would not be possible without the material stored by the Limerick Library, the Limerick Archives, the Limerick Museum, the Limerick Leader, the National Library of Ireland, the National Archives of Ireland, the National Archives of England, the Westminister Archives and the Shetland Museum and Archives. Many thanks to Jim Noonan and Sean Curtin for allowing access to their private collections. Many thanks go to the over forty former employees of the factory and their families who gave their time, stories and images to this project. Special thanks goes to former staff members Noel Tuite, Maura Stapleton, Tony Browne, Austin Shortt, and Liam Hartigan who were ever willing to answer questions on the daily life of the factory. A thanks also goes to Emer Gough for her help and support during the OpenHouse Limerick event. -
The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather
Finding a Voice: The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather Macdougall A Thesis in the PhD Humanities Program Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada August 2012 © Heather Macdougall, 2012 ABSTRACT Finding a Voice: The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather Macdougall, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2012 This dissertation investigates the history of film production in the minority language of Irish Gaelic. The objective is to determine what this history reveals about the changing roles of both the national language and national cinema in Ireland. The study of Irish- language film provides an illustrative and significant example of the participation of a minority perspective within a small national cinema. It is also illustrates the potential role of cinema in language maintenance and revitalization. Research is focused on policies and practices of filmmaking, with additional consideration given to film distribution, exhibition, and reception. Furthermore, films are analysed based on the strategies used by filmmakers to integrate the traditional Irish language with the modern medium of film, as well as their motivations for doing so. Research methods included archival work, textual analysis, personal interviews, and review of scholarly, popular, and trade publications. Case studies are offered on three movements in Irish-language film. First, the Irish- language organization Gael Linn produced documentaries in the 1950s and 1960s that promoted a strongly nationalist version of Irish history while also exacerbating the view of Irish as a “private discourse” of nationalism. Second, independent filmmaker Bob Quinn operated in the Irish-speaking area of Connemara in the 1970s; his fiction films from that era situated the regional affiliations of the language within the national context. -
The Jim Kemmy Papers P5
The Jim Kemmy Papers P5 University of Limerick Library and Information Services University of Limerick Special Collections The Jim Kemmy Papers Reference Code: IE 2135 P5 Title: The Jim Kemmy Papers Dates of Creation: 1863-1998 (predominantly 1962-1997) Level of Description: Fonds Extent and Medium: 73 boxes (857 folders) CONTEXT Name of Creator: Kemmy, Seamus (Jim) (1936-1997) Biographical History: Seamus Kemmy, better known as Jim Kemmy, was born in Limerick on 14 September, 1936, as the eldest of five children to Elizabeth Pilkington and stonemason Michael Kemmy. He was educated at the Christian Brothers’ primary school in Sexton Street and in 1952 followed his father into the Ancient Guild of Incorporated Brick and Stonelayers’ Trade Union to commence his five-year apprenticeship. When his father died of tuberculosis in 1955, the responsibility of providing for the family fell onto Kemmy’s shoulders. Having qualified as a stonemason in 1957, he emigrated to England in the hope of a better income. The different social conditions and the freedom of thought and expression he encountered there challenged and changed his traditional Catholic values and opened his eyes to the issues of social injustice and inequality, which he was to stand up against for the rest of his life. In 1960, encouraged by the building boom, Kemmy returned to Ireland and found work on construction sites at Shannon. He also became involved in the Brick and Stonelayers’ Trade Union, and was elected Branch Secretary in 1962. A year later, he joined the Labour Party. Kemmy harboured no electoral ambitions during his early years in politics. -
The Historical Development of Irish Euroscepticism to 2001
The Historical Development of Irish Euroscepticism to 2001 Troy James Piechnick Thesis submitted as part of the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program at Flinders University on the 1st of September 2016 Social and Behavioural Sciences School of History and International Relations Flinders University 2016 Supervisors Professor Peter Monteath (PhD) Dr Evan Smith (PhD) Associate Professor Matt Fitzpatrick (PhD) Contents GLOSSARY III ABSTRACT IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 DEFINITIONS 2 PARAMETERS 13 LITERATURE REVIEW 14 MORE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 20 THESIS AND METHODOLOGY 24 STRUCTURE 28 CHAPTER 2 EARLY ANTECEDENTS OF IRISH EUROSCEPTICISM: 1886–1949 30 IRISH REPUBLICANISM, 1780–1886 34 FIRST HOME RULE BILL (1886) AND SECOND HOME RULE BILL (1893) 36 THE BOER WAR, 1899–1902 39 SINN FÉIN 40 WORLD WAR I AND EASTER RISING 42 IRISH DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 46 IRISH WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1919 AND CIVIL WAR 1921 47 BALFOUR DECLARATION OF 1926 AND THE STATUTE OF WESTMINSTER IN 1931 52 EAMON DE VALERA AND WORLD WAR II 54 REPUBLIC OF IRELAND ACT 1948 AND OTHER IMPLICATIONS 61 CONCLUSION 62 CHAPTER 3 THE TREATY OF ROME AND FAILED APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP IN 1961 AND 1967 64 THE TREATY OF ROME 67 IRELAND IN THE 1950S 67 DEVELOPING IRISH EUROSCEPTICISM IN THE 1950S 68 FAILED APPLICATIONS FOR MEMBERSHIP IN 1961 AND 1967 71 IDEOLOGICAL MAKINGS: FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS OF A EUROSCEPTIC NATURE (1960S) 75 Communist forms of Irish euroscepticism 75 Irish eurosceptics and republicanism 78 Irish euroscepticism accommodating democratic socialism 85 -
Irish Political Review, January 2007
Workers' Control Douglas Gageby Frank Aiken Conor Lynch John Martin Pat Walsh page 26 page 6 page 14 IRISH POLITICAL REVIEW January 2007 Vol.22, No.12 ISSN 0790-7672 and Northern Star incorporating Workers' Weekly Vol.21 No.1 ISSN 954-5891 The Haughey Settlement ? Blackwash: As far as democracy is concerned, Northern Ireland is a No-man's-land between two Moriarty Presumes states. The two states threw it into chaos in 1969, and Provisional Republicanism emerged from the chaos. The two states have ever since had the object of tidying away After the great age of the Enlighten- the North, sealing it up, and forgetting about it until the next time. ment the Germans brought forth a mouse. It may be that they are about to succeed. The signs are that Sinn Fein is about to sign That was Friedrich Nietzsche's contempt- up for a pig-in-a-poke in the matter of policing; and that the DUP is about to accept as uous comment on Martin Luther and the democracy an arrangement which it understands very well not to be democracy. Protestant Reformation. And we hear that A subordinate layer of local government, conducted under the supervision of the state Dermot "the Kaiser" Desmond has said authority, with its power of decision crippled by peculiar arrangements designed to the same about the Moriarty Tribunal shackle the majority, is not something which would be recognised as democracy by the following the millions it has spent on political strata of the British or Irish states if applied to their own affairs. -
Dáil Éireann
Vol. 787 Monday, No. 2 17 December 2012 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DÁIL ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Insert Date Here 17/12/2012A00100Report of the Expert Group on the Judgment in the A, B and C v. Ireland Case: Statements (Resumed) . 95 17/12/2012Q00500Health (Pricing and Supply of Medical Goods) Bill 2012 [Seanad]: Second Stage (Resumed). 110 17/12/2012AA00200Health (Pricing and Supply of Medical Goods) Bill 2012 [Seanad]: Referral to Select Committee . 130 DÁIL ÉIREANN Dé Luain, 17 Nollaig 2012 Monday, 17 December 2012 Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar 10.30 a.m. Paidir. Prayer. 17/12/2012A00100Report of the Expert Group on the Judgment in the A, B and C v. Ireland Case: State- ments (Resumed) 17/12/2012B00100Deputy Peter Mathews: The debate is resuming from one week ago. I came to the Cham- ber and listened to most of the contributions. It is important we get this right as a people and as a society. Sometimes, events can occur that give a disproportionate sense of emergency about something that requires reflective consideration. Our Constitution holds the life of all citizens, from the start of life, in equal value and equal regard. Understandably and rightly, when a woman becomes pregnant and is expecting to be- come a mother, if her health is impaired and in danger of existence, the situation that has been upheld is that the medical team attending to the woman will do everything in its professional competence to save the woman’s life. If, as a sad side effect, a baby is lost, that is one of those hard, sad facts of life. -
Études Irlandaises, 39-2 | 2014, « Les Religions En République D’Irlande Depuis 1990 » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 20 Novembre 2016, Consulté Le 02 Avril 2020
Études irlandaises 39-2 | 2014 Les religions en République d’Irlande depuis 1990 Eamon Maher et Catherine Maignant (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/3867 DOI : 10.4000/etudesirlandaises.3867 ISSN : 2259-8863 Éditeur Presses universitaires de Caen Édition imprimée Date de publication : 20 novembre 2014 ISBN : 978-2-7535-3559-6 ISSN : 0183-973X Référence électronique Eamon Maher et Catherine Maignant (dir.), Études irlandaises, 39-2 | 2014, « Les religions en République d’Irlande depuis 1990 » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 20 novembre 2016, consulté le 02 avril 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/3867 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ etudesirlandaises.3867 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 2 avril 2020. Études irlandaises est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International. 1 SOMMAIRE Avant-propos Eamon Maher et Catherine Maignant Introduction : les données Le paysage religieux de la République et de l’Irlande du Nord au début du XXIe siècle Catherine Piola L’église catholique en question : évolutions et enjeux The Aggiornamento of the Irish Catholic Church in the 1960s and 1970s Yann Bevant Reconstruction de l’Église catholique en République d’Irlande Déborah Vandewoude Church and State in Ireland (1922-2013): Contrasting Perceptions of Humanity Catherine Maignant Dark walled up with stone: contrasting images of Irish Catholicism Colum Kenny Représentations littéraires des changements religieux “They all seem to have inherited the horrible ugliness and sewer filth of sex”: Catholic Guilt in Selected Works by John McGahern (1934-2006) Eamon Maher Seán Dunne’s The Road to Silence: An Anomalous Spiritual Autobiography? James S. -
Cultural Perspectives on Globalisation and Ireland
Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin AFIS (Association of Franco-Irish Studies) Books Publications 2011 Cultural Perspectives on Globalisation and Ireland Eamon Maher Technological University Dublin, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/afisbo Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Maher, Eamon, "Cultural Perspectives on Globalisation and Ireland" (2011). Books. 6. https://arrow.tudublin.ie/afisbo/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the AFIS (Association of Franco-Irish Studies) Publications at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License Cultural Perspectives on Globalisation and Ireland Reimagining Ireland Volume 5 Edited by Dr Eamon Maher Institute of Technology, Tallaght PETER LANG Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Wien Eamon Maher (ed.) Cultural Perspectives on Globalisation and Ireland PETER LANG Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Wien Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche National- bibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at ‹http://dnb.ddb.de›. A catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Maher, Eamon. Cultural perspectives on globalisation and Ireland / Eamon Maher. p. cm. -- (Reimagining Ireland ; 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-03911-851-9 (alk. -
Ed. Jane Grogan (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010), Pp
Published in ‘Celebrating Mutabilitie: Essays on Edmund Spenser’s Mutabilitie Cantos’, ed. Jane Grogan (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010), pp. 295- 314 After the Mutabilitie Cantos: Yeats and Heaney Reading Spenser Dr Jane Grogan, University College Dublin When Yeats first turned to Spenser in a professional way, it was a chance opportunity to generate some income. ‘It is good pay,’ he wrote to his friend, Lady Augusta Gregory, and ‘I may do it if I have not to do it at once. I have a good deal to say about Spenser but tremble at the thought of reading his six books.’1 He was writing of the invitation he had just received from an Edinburgh publisher to select and introduce Spenser’s poetry for their ‘Golden Poets’ series. That close encounter, when in due course it ensued, was to provide Yeats with several crucial things that he didn’t yet know he was looking for. What he ultimately found in Spenser was a potent model of Irish poetry in English in Ireland, a Protestant poetic progenitor and with it, an originary tradition for his own poetry. What he found in The Faerie Queene was a poetry of a Miltonic ‘grandeur’ (as he deemed it), and a metaphysical perspective on time, history and nature congenial to his own Platonist beliefs.2 And what he found beyond the six daunting books, in the fragment of the putative seventh book entitled the Two Cantos of Mutabilitie, was all of this My thanks to Anne Fogarty and Sharae Deckard for generously commenting on drafts of this essay. -
Tony Heffernan Papers P180 Ucd Archives
TONY HEFFERNAN PAPERS P180 UCD ARCHIVES [email protected] www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 2013 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CONTENTS CONTEXT Administrative History iv Archival History v CONTENT AND STRUCTURE Scope and Content vi System of Arrangement viii CONDITIONS OF ACCESS AND USE Access x Language x Finding Aid x DESCRIPTION CONTROL Archivist’s Note x ALLIED MATERIALS Published Material x iii CONTEXT Administrative History The Tony Heffernan Papers represent his long association with the Workers’ Party, from his appointment as the party’s press officer in July 1982 to his appointment as Assistant Government Press Secretary, as the Democratic Left nominee in the Rainbow Coalition government between 1994 and 1997. The papers provide a significant source for the history of the development of the party and its policies through the comprehensive series of press statements issued over many years. In January 1977 during the annual Sinn Féin Árd Fheis members voted for a name change and the party became known as Sinn Féin the Workers’ Party. A concerted effort was made in the late 1970s to increase the profile and political representation of the party. In 1979 Tomás MacGiolla won a seat in Ballyfermot in the local elections in Dublin. Two years later in 1981 the party saw its first success at national level with the election of Joe Sherlock in Cork East as the party’s first TD. In 1982 Sherlock, Paddy Gallagher and Proinsias de Rossa all won seats in the general election. In 1981 the Árd Fheis voted in favour of another name change to the Workers’ Party. -
Remembering Seamus
shaun o’connell Neither Here nor There: Remembering Seamus first met Seamus Heaney after he read at Boston University in I 1976, at a reception hosted by Professor Helen Vendler on her patio along the Charles River in Cambridge. Affable, open, welcoming, Seamus greeted me like an old friend. He said I shared my name with a notable Derry Gaelic AA cornerback. I told Seamus that I was named after a Harvard halfback by a father who never went to college. He smiled at this serendipity and raised his glass in salute. This thin thread of name associa- tion became, in time, something of a family tie, for Seamus invited me, as he did so many, into his life — into both his actual and poetic landscapes: Heaney country — and changed my life in so doing. More than a lasting friend, Seamus became the brother I never had but chose. I knew then, of course, that Heaney was an original poetic voice; I’d read Death of a Naturalist (1966), Door into the Dark (1969), Wintering Out (1972), Stations (1975), and North (1975), the collection that gave him distinction among Irish poets.1 And I had heard him read his poems, as well as gloss them in extended asides — low rumbles delivered like pub snug chats, “between the fire and the wall” in Frank O’Connor’s phrase — which clarified and drew his audience into both their making and their meaning. But, from that first encounter, it was as much the man, Seamus Heaney, as it was the poet who mattered to me.