Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org On the oldest Mongolian moschids (Mammalia, Ruminantia) and the early moschid evolution Bastien Mennecart, Manuela Aiglstorfer, Ursula B. Göhlich, and Gudrun Daxner-Höck ABSTRACT In contrast to Europe, the fossil record of Miocene Moschidae in Asia remains extremely scarce (so far exclusively from China). The description of at least two moschids from the same locality of Ulan Tolgoi (Valley of Lakes, Mongolia) provides new insights into the early evolution of this ruminant family. The two different species (Moschidae indet. and Micromeryx cf. primaevus) are larger than the oldest known European Moschidae. The Moschidae indet. specimens belong to a Moschidae com- bining characteristics of Micromeryx and Hispanomeryx. However, the scarcity of the material (three teeth) does not allow the erection of a new taxon. A detailed study of all potential moschid specimens from Asia and further field work would be necessary to solve this issue and to better understand the moschid fossil diversity in Asia. Bastien Mennecart. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria and Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland
[email protected] Manuela Aiglstorfer. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany.
[email protected] Ursula B. Göhlich. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
[email protected] Gudrun Daxner-Höck. Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
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[email protected] Keywords: systematics; musk deer; Moschidae; Micromeryx; early middle Miocene; Asia Submission: 10 January 2019. Acceptance: 10 July 2019. Mennecart, Bastien, Aiglstorfer, Manuela, Göhlich, Ursula B., and Daxner-Höck, Gudrun.