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National Park Service Paleontological Research 169 NPS Fossil National Park Service Resources Paleontological Research Edited by Vincent L. Santucci and Lindsay McClelland Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01 United States Department of the Interior•National Park Service•Geological Resource Division 167 To the Volunteers and Interns of the National Park Service iii 168 TECHNICAL REPORT NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/1 Copies of this report are available from the editors. Geological Resources Division 12795 West Alameda Parkway Academy Place, Room 480 Lakewood, CO 80227 Please refer to: National Park Service D-1308 (October 1998). Cover Illustration Life-reconstruction of Triassic bee nests in a conifer, Araucarioxylon arizonicum. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH EDITED BY VINCENT L. SANTUCCI FOSSIL BUTTE NATIONAL MONUMNET P.O. BOX 592 KEMMERER, WY 83101 AND LINDSAY MCCLELLAND NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ROOM 3229–MAIN INTERIOR 1849 C STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20240–0001 Technical Report NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/01 October 1998 FORMATTING AND TECHNICAL REVIEW BY ARVID AASE FOSSIL BUTTE NATIONAL MONUMENT P. O . B OX 592 KEMMERER, WY 83101 164 165 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................................................iii AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT Additions and Comments on the Fossil Birds of Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, Sioux County, Nebraska Robert M. Chandler ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1 BADLANDS NATIONAL PARK A Systematic Review of the Fossil Lizards and Snakes (Squamata) from the White River Group of Badlands National Park Dennis Maddox and William P. Wall ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Reassessment of Characteristics Determining Generic Affinity in Gopherus and Stylemys (Testudinidae) from the White River Group, Badlands National Park William P. Wall and Dennis Maddox ................................................................................................................................................. 8 A Comparison of Feeding Adaptations in Two Primitive Ruminants, Hypertragulus and Leptomeryx, from the Oligocene Deposits of Badlands National Park William P. Wall and Christopher M. Collins ................................................................................................................................... 13 Paleoecological Implications of the Craniodental and Premaxilla Morphologies of Two Rhinoceroroids (Perissodactyla) from Badlands National Park, South Dakota Alfred J. Mead and William P. Wall ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Dietary Implications of Jaw Biomechanics in the Rhinocerotoids Hyracodon and Subhyracodon from Badlands National Park, South Dakota Alfred J. Mead and William P. Wall ................................................................................................................................................. 23 BIG BEND NATIONAL PARK Preliminary Report on a New Sauropod Locality in the Javelina Formation (Late Cretaceous), Big Bend National Park, Texas Anthony R. Fiorillo .......................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science Collections From Late Cretaceous Through Early Eocene Microvertebrate Sites, Big Bend National Park, Texas Judith A. Schiebout, Julia T. Sankey, Barbara R. Standhardt, and Jason Ramcharan ................................................................. 32 BRYCE CANYON NATIONAL PARK A New Vertebrate Fossil Locality Within the Wahweap Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Bryce Canyon National Park and Its Bearing on the Presence of the Kaiparowits Formation on the Paunsaugunt Plateau Jeffrey G. Eaton, Heidi Munk, and Megan A. Hardman................................................................................................................. 36 A Preliminary Report on Late Cretaceous Herptiles Within or Near Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah Heidi Munk ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 CAPITAL REEF NATIONAL PARK An Occurrence of Reptile Subaqueous Traces in the Moenkopi Formation (Triassic) of Capitol Reef National Park, South Central Utah, USA James McAllister and John Kirby ................................................................................................................................................... 45 DELAWARE WATER GAP NATIONAL RECREATION AREA Comparative Graptolite Biostratigraphy of the Jutland Klippe to the Martinsburg Formation at Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area David C. Parris, Louise F. Miller, and Stanley C. Finney .............................................................................................................. 49 DENALI NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE Initiating a Paleontology Inventory and Database at Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska Phil F. Brease ................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 FOSSIL BUTTE NATIONAL MONUMENT A Walk Through Time at Fossil Butte: Historical Geology of the Green River Formation at Fossil Butte National Monument H. P. Buchheim ................................................................................................................................................................................. 56 The Stratigraphic Setting of Three Presbyornis Nesting Sites: Eocene Fossil Lake, Lincoln County, Wyoming V. Leroy Leggitt, H. Paul Buchheim, and Roberto E. Biaggi ......................................................................................................... 61 Palynostratigraphy and Age of the Green River Formation in Fossil Basin, Wyoming Robert A. Cushman, Jr. .................................................................................................................................................................... 68 Paleontology and Paleoecology of the Culminating Phase of Eocene Fossil Lake, Fossil Butte National Monument, Wyoming Mark A. Loewen and H. Paul Buchheim ......................................................................................................................................... 73 A Comparison of Fish Community Structure Among Several Paleoenvironments of Eocene Fossil Lake, Wyoming: A Preliminary Report Terry R. Finger ................................................................................................................................................................................. 81 FOSSIL CYCAD NATIONAL MONUMENT Fossil Cycad National Monument: A Case of Paleontological Resource Mismanagement v 166 TECHNICAL REPORT NPS/NRGRD/GRDTR-98/1 Vincent L. Santucci and Marikka Hughes ....................................................................................................................................... 84 GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA Mesozoic Molluscan Fossils from the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and Their Significance to Franciscan Complex Terrane Reconstructions, San Francisco Bay Area, California William P. Elder ............................................................................................................................................................................... 90 GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK Taxonomy and Ichnofacies of Permian Tetrapod Tracks from Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona Adrian P. Hunt and Vincent L. Santucci .......................................................................................................................................... 94 An Identification Key to Permian Tetrapod Tracks from Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona Adrian P. Hunt and Vincent L. Santucci .......................................................................................................................................... 97 GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK Inventory of Paleozoic Fossils in Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee John E. Repetski ............................................................................................................................................................................... 99 HAGERMAN FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT The Hagerman Horse Quarry: Death and Deposition Dean R. Richmond and H. Gregory McDonald ............................................................................................................................ 103 MAMMOTH CAVE NATIONAL PARK Current Paleontological Inventory Efforts in the Caves of Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky Rickard S. Toomey, III, Mona L. Colburn, and Rick Olson .......................................................................................................... 105 NATURAL BRIDGES NATIONAL MONUMENT Permian Root Traces From Natural Bridges National Monument Shawn Duffy ..................................................................................................................................................................................
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