Liquid Biofuels for Transportation in Tanzania Potential and Implications for Sustainable Agriculture and Energy in the 21st Century Study commissioned by the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) August 2005 Study funded by BMELV through FNR The views and opinions of the author expressed in this study do not necessarily reflect those of the BMELV Biofuels for Transportation in Tanzania Preface The work was commissioned by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) in Eschborn and makes a contribution to a more comprehensive project on international level that investigates the possible opportunities of biofuels especially in developing countries. Reviewers: Elke Foerster (GTZ), Dirk Assmann (GTZ), Christine Clashausen (GTZ), Birger Kerckow (FNR), Uwe Fritsche (Oeko-Institut). Partnership WIP – Renewable Energies Dr. Rainer Janssen Sylvensteinstrasse 2, 81369 Munich, Germany email:
[email protected] http://wip-munich.de Themba Technology Dr. Jeremy Woods Gareth Brown Linden Square, Coppermill Lock, Harefield, Uxbridge UB9 6TQ, United Kingdom email:
[email protected] http://www.thembatech.co.uk Tanzania Traditional Energy Development and Environment Organisation (TaTEDO) Estomih N. Sawe P.O. Box 32794, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Tel. +255 22 2700 –771 (- 438 Fax) email:
[email protected] http://www.tatedo.org Integration Umwelt und Energie GmbH Ralph Pförtner Bahnhofstr. 9, 91322 Gräfenberg, Germany Tel. +49 9192 9959 -0 (-10 Fax) email:
[email protected] http://www.integration.org 2 Biofuels for Transportation in Tanzania Executive Summary The successful growth of African economies hinges on their modern energy, of which liquid fuel plays an important role. Sharp fluctuations in oil prices have thwarted development plans in Africa and forced many countries to review their development and services project, their overall expenditure and their external trade relations.