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The Lived Experience of Being a Hundred Years and Over
The lived experience of being a hundred years and over By Ashwina Naiker-Ratan A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Health Research Victoria University of Wellington 2016 ABSTRACT The twentieth century has seen a decline in mortality after the age of eighty and an increase in survival rates of the oldest of the old. Centenarians (people over a hundred years of age) are the fastest growing group of this population in developed countries; however qualitative research on the oldest of the old is limited. The primary aim of this study was to gain an understanding of the essence of lived experiences and meanings of extended longevity as perceived by centenarians. It also aimed to explore the role of lifestyle characteristics, family, social, health and cultural factors in regards to their prolonged existence. The research was conducted with ten centenarians aged between 100 and 106 years living in the Lower North Island namely Wairarapa, Kapiti and Wellington of Aotearoa New Zealand. Biographical Narrative Interpretive Method of inquiry was used to guide the data collection through face-to-face interviews using unstructured open ended questions. Colazzi’s phenomenological framework was employed for data analysis. There were common patterns throughout the life stories related by the centenarians and resilience and acceptance of life was notable. The centenarians spoke nonchalantly about their experience of turning a hundred, describing their birthday as; “Just another day.” Positive personalities and resilient nature were prominent features of the participants who all expressed a sense of acceptance and satisfaction with life and contentment with living in the present. -
Chapter 6: Old People Are People Too, So Let's Act
Career Planning & Adult Development JOURNAL Volume 31, Number 2 ISSN 0736-1920 Summer 2015 OUR FUTURE: Projections of Work and Life Helen Harkness, Guest Editor QThe Future Q The End of Work as We Know It QJobs and Careers on the Front Line of the Future QSilicon Valley and the New Rules of Work Q Training Challenges Facing Education and Training and Career Development in the Future QOld people are people too, so let’s act accordingly Q Crisis of Human Capital in Aerospace: It’s All About the STEM QCollege for All – Reality or Flawed Myth? QOur Jobs: The American Workforce and Economy in Crisis Q The Future Has Arrived: The Future is Now the Present Summer 2015..............................Career Planning and Adult Development JOURNAL..............................1 CAREER PLANNING and ADULT DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL Volume 31, Number 2 ISSN 0736-1920 Summer 2015 OUR FUTURE: Projections of Work and Life Looking Ahead with the Journal,E\Steven E. Beasley, Managing Editor4 Introduction to this Issue, E\ Helen Harkness, PhD, Guest Editor5 Chapter 1: 7KH)XWXUHE\ Leigh Ellen Key8 Chapter 2: 7KH(QGRI:RUNDV:H.QRZ,Wby Andy Hines10 Chapter 3: -REVDQG&DUHHUVRQWKH)URQW/LQHRIWKH)XWXUHby Gary Marx20 Chapter 4: 6LOLFRQ9DOOH\DQGWKH1HZ5XOHVRI:RUNE\Gary A. Bolles28 Chapter 5: 7UDLQLQJ&KDOOHQJHV)DFLQJ(GXFDWLRQDQG7UDLQLQJ DQG&DUHHU'HYHORSPHQWLQWKH)XWXUHE\Timothy C. Mack40 Chapter 6: 2OGSHRSOHDUHSHRSOHWRRVROHW·VDFWDFFRUGLQJO\by Aubrey de Grey47 Chapter 7: &ULVLVRI+XPDQ&DSLWDOLQ$HURVSDFH,W·V$OO$ERXWWKH67(0 by Deborah Westphal51 Chapter 8: &ROOHJHIRU$OO²5HDOLW\RU)ODZHG0\WK"E\ -
From Here to Immortality: Anti-Aging Medicine
FromFrom HereHere toto Immortality:Immortaalitty: AAnti-AgingAnnntti-AAgging MMedicineedicine Anti-aging medicine is a $5 billion industry. Despite its critics, researchers are discovering that inter ventions designed to turn back time may prove to be more science than fiction. By Trudie Mitschang 14 BioSupply Trends Quarterly • October 2013 he symptoms are disturbing. Weight gain, muscle Shifting Attitudes Fuel a Booming Industry aches, fatigue and joint stiffness. Some experience The notion that aging requires treatment is based on a belief Thear ing loss and diminished eyesight. In time, both that becoming old is both undesirable and unattractive. In the memory and libido will lapse, while sagging skin and inconti - last several decades, aging has become synonymous with nence may also become problematic. It is a malady that begins dete rioration, while youth is increasingly revered and in one’s late 40 s, and currently 100 percent of baby boomers admired. Anti-aging medicine is a relatively new but thriving suffer from it. No one is immune and left untreated ; it always field driven by a baby- boomer generation fighting to preserve leads to death. A frightening new disease, virus or plague? No , its “forever young” façade. According to the market research it’s simply a fact of life , and it’s called aging. firm Global Industry Analysts, the boomer-fueled consumer The mythical fountain of youth has long been the subject of base will push the U.S. market for anti-aging products from folklore, and although it is both natural and inevitable, human about $80 billion now to more than $114 billion by 2015. -
Read Our New Annual Report
The seeds of a concept. The roots of an idea. The potential of a world free of age-related disease. Photo: Sherry Loeser Photography SENS Research Foundation Board of Directors Barbara Logan, Chair Bill Liao, Secretary Kevin Perrott, Treasurer Michael Boocher Jonathan Cain Kevin Dewalt Michael Kope Jim O’Neill Frank Schüler Sherry Loeser Photography 2 Contents CEO Letter (Jim O’Neill) 4 Finances 5 Donors 6 - 7 Fundraising & Conferences 8 - 9 Around the World with Aubrey de Grey 10 Outreach 11 Founding CEO Tribute & Underdog Pharmaceuticals 12 - 13 Investments 14 Welcome New Team Members 15 Education 16 - 17 Publications & Research Advisory Board 18 Research Summaries 19 - 22 Ways to Donate 23 The SRF Team Front row: Anne Corwin (Engineer/Editor), Amutha Boominathan (MitoSENS Group Lead), Alexandra Stolzing (VP of Research), Aubrey de Grey (Chief Science Officer), Jim O’Neill (CEO), Bhavna Dixit (Research Associate). Center row: Caitlin Lewis (Research Associate), Lisa Fabiny-Kiser (VP of Operations), Gary Abramson (Graphics), Maria Entraigues-Abramson (Global Outreach Coordinator), Jessica Lubke (Administrative Assistant). Back row: Tesfahun Dessale Admasu (Research Fellow), Amit Sharma (ImmunoSENS Group Lead), Michael Rae (Science Writer), Kelly Protzman (Executive Assistant). Not Pictured: Greg Chin (Director, SRF Education), Ben Zealley (Website/Research Assistant/ Deputy Editor) Photo: Sherry Loeser Photography, 2019 3 From the CEO At our 2013 conference at Queens College, Cambridge, I closed my talk by saying, “We should not rest until we make aging an absurdity.” We are now in a very different place. After a lot of patient explanation, publication of scientific results, conferences, and time, our community persuaded enough scientists of the feasibility of the damage repair approach to move SENS and SENS Research Foundation from the fringes of scientific respectability to the vanguard of a mainstream community of scientists developing medical therapies to tackle human aging. -
Chapter 9. Myths of Life Extension
Chapter 9. Myths of Life Extension Ever since humans became fully aware that they will get old and die, individuals must have wondered about the possibility of extending longevity, or achieving immortality on earth. This has resulted in innumerable myths relating to supposed examples of life-extension, one of the most notable being the 969 year lifespan of Methuselah, as recorded in the Bible. Christian fundamentalists are liable to say that in those days people lived much longer than they do today! These are many other claims, and far too many to list here. The Guiness Book of Records has stated that maximum lifespans of people and animals are some of the hardest records to document. Some of the claims of human longevity have occurred in the 20th century, and as in some cases they were initially accepted by scientists, and they provide good examples of how people are deceived. Many people living in the Caucasus region of the ex-Soviet Union claimed their ages were over 120 years, or even 160 years. There was even a touring troup of centenarian dancers, so it is not surprising the claims received wide publicity, and also wide acceptance. The oldest people were usually males which is intrinsically unlikely as human females live longer that males. Careful scrutiny of these cases, particularly by the gerontologist Zhores Medvedev, has shown that none are backed up by reliable records. In some cases, individuals took on the identity of their father, in others they exaggerated their age to escape military conscription, or they simply added on years, because the societies in which they lived respected the wisdom and experience of very old people. -
Ÿþc R Y O N I C S M a G a Z I N E , Q 1 2 0
2007 RECAP 1st Quarter 2008 • Volume 29:1 2007 ANnual Review page 5 Member Profile: Wes Du Charme page 3 7th Alcor Conference Recap page 13 Cryonics and Religion: Friends or Foes? page 19 INSIDE CRYONICS 2 From the Editor 1ST QUARTER 2008 • VOLUME 29:1 19 Cryonics and Religion: Friends or Foes? The cryonics community recognizes the importance and challenge of being 1st Quarter 2008 • Volume 29:1 understood by the general 2007 RECAP public. Religion plays a sub- Cover shows opening reception stantial role in our diverse at the 7th Alcor conference. 2007 ANnual society and may seem to Review Photo by Brian Harris. page 5 some to be at odds with many facets of scientific COVER STORY: PAGE 5 advancement. Meet one theologian who feels the 2007 Annual Review: Today, over ultimate success of cryonics 850page people 3 in the world rely on the is contingent upon the sup- Member Profile: Wes Du CharmeAlcor Life Extension Foundation for Recap port of more than just great Conferencecryopreservation page 13 services. Enrich your 7th Alcor scientific minds. understanding of present-day clinical advancements with the potential to CryonicsFriends and Religion: or Foes?page 19 significantly benefit Alcor’s growing 22 Book Review: Ending membership base in years to come. Aging Likened to a good detective novel, Ending Aging allures the reader into a real- life tale of the mysteries of aging. The author, Dr. 3 Member Profile: Wes Du Charme Aubrey de Grey, has been Wes Du Charme – psychologist, author and barber shop quartet the center of controversy singer – celebrates his thirteenth year as an Alcor member in since proposing a systematic June 2008. -
Blurring Our Edges
NATURE|Vol 450|15 November 2007 BOOKS & ARTS not involve passing on truths from producer rigorous understanding of whose technical between colour perceivers and colour-blind to consumer, but takes the form of fallible expertise really should weigh in on techno- participants, probably because the latter had judgements made in situations in which all logical decision-making. This is what Collins been immersed since birth in the language of the desired information is not available. This and Evans call the “problem of extension”, or colour and acquired the ability to pass as per- applies to scientific collaborations and gov- “who is entitled to contribute to the technical ceivers. In another, judges could not pick out ernmental projects. “The speed of politics,” component of a technological decision”. If an Collins in a group of bona fide gravitational- they write in a characteristically succinct and extension is too technocratic, it will foster dis- wave researchers. clever remark, “exceeds the speed of scientific trust; if it is too broad, there is a risk of invoking These results have startling implications. consensus formation.” This leads them to ‘technological populism’, which means deci- For instance, Evans has shown that minorities defend their seemingly pedestrian conclusion sions could be overly influenced by politics or can acquire enough interactional expertise of that governments should rely on experts as lifestyle choice. mainstream culture to foil attempts to pick “the best way to distil human experience of an The authors address the problem of exten- them out by questioning alone. This suggests uncertain world” — even when those experts sion by offering a “periodic table of expertise” that if minorities live by different values, it is have no final answers. -
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Do You Still Need Aspirin? LifeExtension.com Stay Healthy, Live Better August 2019 Faster, Longer, More Restful SLEEP Enhance Male Sexual Health PQQ Refreshes Brain Energy Maintain Healthy Coagulation Balance Carotenoids to Protect Eye and Brain Function Omega-3 Intake Associated with Lower Mortality Risk REJUVENATE YOUR SKIN FROM WITHIN Restore Collagen AND Hyaluronic Acid WITH DELIGHTFUL GUMMIES Oral ingestion of collagen peptides and hyaluronic acid boosts these rejuvenating factors in normal, aging skin. Clinical results reveal improved skin elasticity, increased moisture, and a % reduction in the depth of eye wrinkles. The new Gummy Science™ Youthful Collagen formula provides clinically studied* doses with daily intake of tasty chewable gummies. For full product description and to order Gummy Science™ Youthful Collagen, call --- or visit www.LifeExtension.com Item # • gummies gummiess jar $. * Skin Pharmacol Physiol. ;():-. * Skin Pharmacol Physiol. ;():-. VERISOL® and Bioactive Collagen Peptides® are registered trademarks of GELITA AG. jars $ each These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Table of Contents Volume Twenty Five / Number Eight • August 2019 REPORTS 38 ENHANCE MALE SEXUAL HEALTH A ginger-like root was shown to improve sexual health in 61.5% of male participants in a published study. 46 PQQ REVITALIZES CELLULAR ENERGY A nutrient called PQQ helps grow new mitochondria in aging cells. The result is more energy in human studies and increased lifespan (in animal studies). 57 LUTEIN AND ZEAXANTHIN IMPROVE COGNITION Lutein and zeaxanthin are plant carotenoids known for protecting the eyes. New studies reveal they also increase brain processing speed, visual memory, cognitive 28 ON THE COVER flexibility, and brain blood flow. -
Longevidad Y Envejecimiento En El Tercer Milenio: Nuevas Perspectivas
LONGEVIDAD Y ENVEJECIMIENTO EN EL TERCER MILENIO: NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS JOSÉ MIGUEL RODRÍGUEZ-PARDO DEL CASTILLO ANTONIO LÓPEZ FARRÉ LONGEVIDAD Y ENVEJECIMIENTO EN EL TERCER MILENIO: NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS José Miguel Rodríguez-Pardo del Castillo Profesor del Máster en Ciencias Actuariales y Financieras Universidad Carlos III, Madrid Antonio López Farré Profesor de la Facultad de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina. Codirector del Aula AINTEC Universidad Complutense de Madrid Fundación MAPFRE no se hace responsable del contenido de esta obra, ni el hecho de publicarla implica conformidad o identificación con las opiniones vertidas en ella. Reservados todos los derechos. Está prohibido reproducir o transmitir esta publicación, total o parcialmente, por cualquier medio, sin la autorización expresa de los editores, bajo las sanciones establecidas en las leyes. Imágenes de cubierta e interiores: ThinkStock Maquetación e impresión: Edipack Gráfico © De los textos: sus autores © De esta edición: 2017, Fundación MAPFRE Paseo de Recoletos, 23 28004 Madrid www.fundacionmapfre.org ISBN: 978-84-9844-648-7 Depósito Legal: M-18221-2017 «Los hombres son como los vinos: la edad agria los malos y mejora los buenos». Marco Tulio Cicerón «Solo la alegría es señal de salud y longevidad». Santiago Ramón y Cajal «No anheléis la inmortalidad, pero agotad el límite de lo posible». Píndaro Agradecimiento: Los autores quieren agradecer a Begoña Larrea Cruz su excelente y dedicada labor en la edición de esta obra, sin cuya ayuda no hubiera sido nunca finalizada. PRESENTACIÓN Desde 1975 Fundación MAPFRE desarrolla actividades de interés general para la sociedad en distintos ámbitos profesionales y culturales, así como ac- ciones destinadas a la mejora de las condiciones económicas y sociales de las personas y de los sectores menos favorecidos de la sociedad. -
Get Connected: Linking Older Adults with Resources on Medication, Alcohol, and Mental Health
GET CONNECTED Linking Older Adults with Resources on Medication, Alcohol, and Mental Health 2019 EDITION Acknowledgments The Get Connected Toolkit curriculum was developed under contract No. 00M008406 with the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) by the National Council on Aging (NCOA). Hanley-Hazelden donated both a brochure and video to this Toolkit partnership. Expert advice and guidance were provided by Eileen Elias and Jennifer Solomon (SAMHSA); Alixe McNeil, Nancy Whitelaw, and Ron Schoeffler (NCOA); Dr. Frederic Blow (University of Michigan); Melanie Starns (Administration on Aging); David Turner (Health Promotion Institute); Carol Colleran (Hanley- Hazelden); and Willard Mays (National Coalition on Mental Health & Aging). Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of SAMHSA or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Public Domain Notice With two exceptions, the materials contained in this Toolkit are in the public domain and may be reproduced at will. The video “It Can Happen to Anyone” was developed by Hanley-Hazelden and is subject to copyright law. Permission to SAMHSA to include both the video and brochure in this Toolkit was granted by the originators. Any reproduction of the video requires specific permission directly from Hanley-Hazelden. Citation of the source of materials in the public domain is appreciated. However, these federal products may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without the specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, HHS. Electronic Access and Copies of Publication This publication may be downloaded or ordered at www.store.samhsa.gov, or call SAMHSA at 1–877–SAMHSA–7 (1–877–726–4727) (English and Español). -
The Source of the Gods' Immortality in Archaic Greek Literature1
The Source of the Gods' Immortality in Archaic Greek Literature1 Amit Baratz No other trait of the gods is envied by men as bitterly as their immortality. This abyss between men and gods is one of the main themes of ancient literature and archaic Greek literature is no exception. The gods of archaic literature are γένος αἰὲν ἐόντων (‘race of those who always are’), ἀθάνατοι (‘immortals’) and αἰειγενέται (‘ever-living’). This paper first examines the opinion of some scholars that the eternal life of the gods is closely related to their godly aliments ambrosia and nectar,2 and will further try to describe the relationship and weight of this observation with a more widespread archaic conception of gods’ immortality. Ambrosia and nectar, unlike many divine items, have no exact parallel in the human world, and can thus be called “mythical items”. Although they share a few qualities with the food and drink of men, their nature and functions depend mostly on the creative imagination of the poets who describe them.3 At times they are liquid, at other times solid; they are multi-functional, used as bathing cosmetics, preventers of stench, preservatives of corpses, and granters of immortality, but their main function is to serve as the nutriment of the gods.4 What, according to basic archaic understanding, is the purpose of this divine meal? What end does it serve in the lives of the gods? The first to address this question was Aristotle. In his Metaphysics, discussing the principles of perishable and imperishable things, he writes: The school of Hesiod (οἱ μὲν οὖν περὶ Ἡσίοδον) and all the mythologists (ὅσοι θεολόγοι) thought only of what was plausible to themselves, and had no regard to us. -
Frontiers Faragher Published.Pdf
PERSPECTIVE published: 14 July 2015 doi: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00171 Should we treat aging as a disease? The consequences and dangers of miscategorisation Richard G. A. Faragher* School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK The aging of the population represents one of the largest healthcare challenges facing the world today. The available scientific evidence shows that interventions are available now that can target fundamental “aging” processes or pathways. Sufficient economic evidence is available to argue convincingly that this approach will also save enormous sums of money which could then be deployed to solve other urgent global problems. However, as yet this scenario has barely entered the public consciousness and, far from being a point of vigorous debate, seems to be ignored by policy makers. Understanding why this lethargy exists is important given the urgent need to deal with the challenge Edited by: represented by population aging. In this paper I hypothesize that one major cause of Alexey Moskalev, Institute of Biology of Komi Science inaction is a widely held, but flawed, conceptual framework concerning the relationship Center of Ural Division of RAS, Russia between aging and disease that categorizes the former as “natural” and the latter as Reviewed by: “abnormal.” This perspective is sufficient in itself to act as a disincentive to intervention Alex Zhavoronkov, The Biogerontology Research by rendering those who hold it prone to the “naturalistic fallacy” but can give rise to active Foundation, USA hostility to biogerontology if coupled with loose and/or blurred understanding of the goals Suresh Rattan, and potential of the field.