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·~ l I DEMOGRAPHIC PUBLICATIONS OF THE I SELECTED LIST, October 1977 Studies of trends and problems The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends: New Summary of Findings on of Demographic, Economic and Social Factors. Volume I. English, Russian (French and Spanish in press). 611 pp., $24.00. ST/SONSeries N50. Sales No. 71.Xlll.5. Volume II, Bibliography and Index. English only. --pp.,$----. ST/SONSeries A/50/Add.l. Sales No. E.71.XIII.6. *The Aging of and its Economic and Social Implications. A world-wide survey and analysis of aging, its causes and consequences. English, French. 168 pp., $1.75.ST/SOA/Series A/26 .. Sales No. 56.XIII.6. *Recent Trends in Fertility in Industrialized Countries. A comparative analysis of the recovery of the birth-rate in various countries during and after World War II. English, French. 182 pp., $2.00. ST/SONSeries N27. Sales No. 57 .XIII.2. *Foetal, Infant and Early Childhood Mortality. Vol. I. The . Vol. II. Biological, Social and Economic Factors. English, French, Vol. I: 137 pp., $2.00. Vol. II: 44 pp., $0.75. ST/SONSeries N13 and Add. I. Sales Nos. 54.IV.7 and 54.IV.8. *The Mysore Population Study. Report of a field study of interrelationships of demographic, economic and social factors in Mysore State, India. English. 443 pp., $4.50. ST/SONSeries A/34. Sales No. 61.XIII.3. * and Manpower in the Philippines. A joint study with the Government of the Philippines. English, French, Spanish. 66 pp., $1.00. ST/SOA/Series N32. Sales No. 61.XIII.2. Demographic Aspects of Manpower. Sex and Age Patterns of Participation in Economic Activities. English, French, Spanish. 81 pp., $1.00. ST/SONSeries A/33. Sales No. 61.Xlll.4. Guanabara Demographic Pilot Survey. A joint project with the Government of Brazil, carried out in the State of Guanabara, Brazil. English, French. 77 pp., $1.00. ST/SONSeries N35. Sales No. 64.XIII.3. (A Spanish version published by the Latin American Demographic Centre, Santiago, Chile.) Population Growth and Manpower in the Sudan. A joint study with the Government of the Sudan on population and manpower problems. English, French, Spanish. 150 pp., $2.00. ST/SOA/Series N37. Sales No. 64.XIII.5. Growth of the World's Urban and Rural Population, 1920-2000. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 124 pp., $2.00. ST/SOA/Series N44. Sales No. E.69.Xlll.3. A Concise Report of the Situation in 1970-1975 and its Long- Implications. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 70 pp., $3.00. ST/ESA/Series A/56. Sales No. 74.XIIl.4. The World Population Situation in 1970. English, f<'rench, Russian, Spanish. 78 pp., $2.00. ST;SONSeries A/49. Sales No. E.71.XIII.4. Measures, Policies and Programmes Affecting Fertility. with Partirnlar Reference to National Programmes. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 162 pp., $3.00. ST/SOA/Series A/51. Sales No. E.72.XI!l.2. Interim Report on Conditions and Trends of Fertility in the World, 1960-1965. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 89 pp., $3.00. ST/SOA/Series A/52. Sales No. E. 72. XIII. 3. Fenility and Family Planning in Europe Around 1970: a Comparative Study of Twelve National Surveys. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 192 pp., $10.00. ST/ESNSeries A/58. Sales No. 76.XIU.2. Levels and Trends of Fertility Throughout the World, 1950-1970. English. 361 pp., $19.00. ST/ESNSeries N59. Sales No. 77.Xlll.2.

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Department of Economic and Social Affairs

POPULATION STUDIES, No. 50

THE DETERMINANTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF POPULATION TRENDS

New Summary of Findings on Interaction of Demographic, Economic and Social Factors

VOLUME II Bibliography and Index

UNITED NATIONS New York, 1978

Ii \

NOTE

Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters com­ bined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Geographical areas for which statistical data are presented in this publication conform to the official country nomenclature used by the United Nations at mid-1971, when the first part of the study went to press; it has not been possible, therefore, to take into account the changes in the list of countries or in their official names, decided by the Secretary-General at a later date. This study is presented in two volumes. Volume I consists of chapters I to XVII, the substantive chapters, which treat the relationships between population trends and economic and social factors. Volume II, in English only, consists of the bibliography, author and :::.ibject indexes and an annex containing a list of back­ ground papers utilized in the preparation of this study.

ST/SOA/SER.A/50/Add. l

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

Sales No. E.71.XIIl.6

Price: $U.S. 9.00 (or equivalent in other currencies) CONTENTS

Volume II

Page Bibliography ...... 3 Author index...... 117 Subject index ...... 137 Annex ...... 155

I

iii BIBLIOGRAPHY 1 l I ' A nepessege. Budapest, Kozgazdasagi es Jogi Kiinyvkiado, 1959. 571 p. ACSADI, Gyiirgy et al. A nepesedesi helyzetiink nehany tanulsaga. AALEN, F. H. A. A review of recent Irish population trends. Popula­ Demografia (Budapest) 11(3-4):476-505, 1968. tion studies () 17(1):73-78, July 1963. Text in Russian and English. ABBOTT, John Cave. The role of marketing in the growth of agricul­ ADAMOWSKI, Zbigniew. Ewolucja zatrudnienia w rolnictwie tural production and trade in less developed countries. Monthly polskim; w swietle badan ankietowych w indywidualnych gos­ bulletin of agricultural and statistics (Rome) 9(9): 1-7, podarstwach cliJopskich w latach 1950-1960. Warszawa, September 1960. Panstwowe Wydawn. Rolnicze i Lesne, 1964. 480 p. ABEL, Wilhelm. Die Wiistungen des ausgehenden Mittelalters. 2. Summary in Russian and English. veranderte und erweiterte Aufl. Stuttgart, G. Fischer, 1955. 180p. ADAMS, Edith. International migration trends affecting Europe in ABELSON, Philip H. Desalination of water. Science (Washington, the 1960's. In International Population Conference, London, D.C.) 146(3651): 1533, December 1964. 1969. Proceedings ... vol. 4. International Union for the Scientific ----. Limits to growth. Science (Washington, D.C.) Study of Population ... p. 2536-2547. 175(4027):1197, 17 March 1972. ----. Population estimates and projections; appendix B. In ABERCROMBIE, K. C. Food and agriculture. In International targets Social policies ... Richard Titmuss and Brian Abel-Smith ... p. for development ... Richard Symonds, ed . ... p. 112-134. 251-291. ----. Population growth and agricultural development. ADAMS, Johannes and Helga GENDRIESCH. Familienstruktur und Monthly bulletin of agricultural economics and statistics (Rome) Frauenerwerbstatigkeit. Wirtschaft und Statistik (Wiesbaden) No. 18(4):1-9, April 1969. 11:703-709, 1965. ABHAYARATNE, 0. E. R. and C. H. S. JAYEWARDENE. Fertility ADAMS, Nassau A. Import structure and economic growth: a com­ trends in Ceylon. Colombo, University of Ceylon Population parison of cross-section and data. Economic develop­ Study, 1967. 421 p. ment and cultural change (Chicago) 15(2, Part 1):143-162, January ABRAHAM, M. Saving patterns in Latin America. Economic devel­ 1967. opment and cultural change (Chicago) 12(4):377-391, July 1964. ADAMS, Robert McC. The evolution of urban society; early ABRAHAM FROIS, G. Essai sur Jes prob!Cmes d'investissement en Mesopotamia and prehispanic Mexico. Chicago, Aldine [1966] pays sous-developpes. , Societe d'edition d'enseignement 191 p. (Lewis Henry Morgan, lectures, 1965, presented at the superieur [1962], 344 p. University of Rochester, N. Y.) ABRAMOVITZ, Moses. Comment. In Natural resources and eco­ ADAMS, Robert McC. The origin of cities. Scientific American (New nomic growth ... Joseph J. Spengler, ed . ... p. 9-16. York) 203(3):153-168, September 1960. ----. The nature and significance of Kuznets cycles. Eco­ ADAMS, Walter, ed. The brain drain. New York, Macinillan, 1%8. nomic development and cultural change (Chicago) 9(3):225-248, 273 p. April 1961. ADAMS, Walter and Joel B. DIRLAM. An agenda for action. In The ----. The welfare interpretation of secular trends in national brain drain ... Walter Adams, ed . ... p. 247-263. income and product. In The allocation of economic resources ... ADDO, N. 0. Demographic aspects of manpower and employment in , et al. ... p. 1-22. Ghana. Economic bulletin of Ghana (Accra) 11(3):3-34, 1967. ----,et al. The allocation of economic resources; essays in ADELMAN, Irma. An econometric analysis of population growth. honor of B. F. Haley. Stanford, Calif., Stanford University Press, American economic review (Menasha, Wis.) 53(3):314-339, June 1959. 244 p. 1%3. ABRAMSON, J. H. Causes of death; international comparisons. Israel ----. Theories of economic growth and development. 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Psychological research on changes and trans­ tion statistics reports. Series P-90, no. 15). formations during development and aging. In Relations of devel­ AITKIN, Hugh G. L., ed. The state and economic growth; papers of opment and aging ... James E. Birren, ed . ... p. 11-28. a conference held in New York, October 11-13, 1956, under the ----. The use of time and energy. In Handbook of aging ... auspices of the Committee on Economic Growth of the Social James E. Birren, ed . ... p. 769-796. Science Research Council. New York, 1959. 389 p. ANDERSON, Odin W. Age-specific mortality in selected Western AKERMAN, J. Bevolkerungswellen und Wechsellagen. Schmol/ers European countries with particular emphasis on the nineteenth Jahrbuch far Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung und Volkswirtschaft im century. Bulletin of the history of medicine (Baltimore, Md.) Deutschen Reiche (Berlin) 61(1):91-98, Februar 1937. 29(3):239-254, May-June, 1955. AKERS, Donald S. Immigration data and national population esti­ ANDERSON, Samuel W. Population growth and capital requirements mates for the . (Chicago) 4(1):262-272, in underdeveloped countries. In United Nations. Proceedings of 1967. the World Population· Conference, Rome, 1954 ... Papers, vol. 5 • . On measuring the marriage squeeze. Demography . .. p. 615-647. (Washington, D. C.) 4(2):907-924, 1967. ANDERSON, Theodore R. Intermetropolitan migration: comparison ----.Summary demographic projections. See United States. of the hypotheses of Zipf and Stouffer. American sociological Bureau of the Census. Summary demographic projections ... review (Menasha, Wis.) 20(3):287-291, January 1955. ALEXANDER, John W. The basic-nonbasic concept of urban eco­ ANDORKA, Rudolf. A sziiletesszam alakulasanak gazdas;igi hatasai. nomic functions. In The techniques of urban economic analysis Demografia (Budapest) 7(3-4):442-450, 1964 . . . . Ralph W. Pfouts, ed. ... p. 185-212. Summaries in Russian and English. ALEXANDRIN, Glen. Notes on occupational classification. Relations ANDRE, Robert. Le vieillissement de la Belgique. Bruxelles, Edi­ industriel/es (Ottawa) 21(4):529-550, October 1966. tions de l'Institut de sociologie de l'Universite libre de Bruxelles, Summary in French. 1969. 143 p. (Cahiers du Centre national de sociologie du Au~ON, Sir Archibald, hart. The principles of population, and their travail, 7). connection with human happiness. Edinburgh, Blackwood, 1840. ANDREWS, Richard B. Mechanics of the urban economic base ... Jn 2 vol. The techniques of urban economic analysis ... Ralph W. Pfouts, All-China People's Congress. Standing Committee, 9lst Session of ed . ... p. 5-17 and 39-183. the Chinese People's Consultative Conference, 9 January 1958. Consists of nine articles by Andrews, with various sub-titles. Household and population registration regulation, revised. Hsin ANDRLE, Alois, Miroslav POJERand Ota ULLMAN. Byty a bydleni v Hua Semi-monthly (Peking) no. 3:46-47, 1958. Ceskoslovensku. Praha, Statnl Ekonomicke Vydavatelstvo Tis­ ALLEE, Warder Clyde et al. Principles of animal ecology. Philadel­ kopisu, 1967. phia, Saunders, 1949. 837 p. ANDRUS, J. Russell, Burmese economic life. Stanford, Stanford ALLEN, G. C. The industrialization of the Far East. In The Cam­ University Press, 1947. 362 p. bridge of Europe, vol. 6 ... H.J. Habakkukand ANGENOT, L. H. J. Age structure and number of dwellings in the M. Postan, eds . ... p. 873-923. . In United Nations. Proceedings of the World Popu- 4 lation Conference, Belgrade, 1965 ... vol. 4: Selected papers ... ARRIAGA, Eduardo E. and Kingsley DA vis. The pattern of mortality p. 397-400. change in Latin America. Demography (Washington, D.C.) ANTOINE .. Serge and Gerard WEILL. Les metropoles et leur region. 6(3):223-242, August 1969. In L'espace et Jes poles de croissance ... Jacques R. Boudeville, ARROW, Kenneth J. Economic welfare and the allocation of re­ ed . ... p. 201-230. sources of invention. Jn The rate and direction of inventive ac­ ANTONOVSKY, Aaron. Social class, life expectancy and overall mor­ tivity: economic and social factors ... National Bureau of Eco­ tality. Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly (New York) 45(2, nomic Research ... p. 609-626. Part 1):31-73, April 1967. ----, et al. Capital-labor substitution and econoinic effi­ AOKI, Hisao. Kazoku keikaku no shussyo yokusei koka. Jinko­ ciency. Review of economics and statistics (Cambridge, Mass.) mondai kenkyu (Tokyo) no. 100:76-81, January 1%7. 43(3):225-250, August 1961. ----. Showa 37-nen dai 4-ji shussanryoku chosa kekka no ARSENE-HENRY, Xavier, La ville de !'an 2000. Etudes (Paris) gaiyo." Jinko-mondai kenkyu (Tokyo} 96(4):26-35, October 1%5. 336:27-36, janvier-juin 1972. AOKI, Hisao and Eiko NAKANO. Dai 1-4-ji shussanryoku chosa ARTEMOV, V. A., et al. Statistika biudzhetov vremeni kekka no yoyaku. Tokyo, Institute of Population Problems, 1967. trudiashchikhsia. Moskva, "Statistika", 1967. 219 p. 56 p. (Institute of Population Problems Research series, no. 177). ARTSIMOVICH, L. A. Controlled nuclear fusion: energy for the dis­ APPLEYARD, R. T. British emigration to Australia. Toronto, Univer­ tant future. Bulletin of the atomic scientists (Chicago) 26(6):47-55, sity of Toronto Press, 1964. 255 p. June 1970. ----. Determinants of return migration-a socio-economic ARTUNYAN, L. A. Nekotorye osobennosti planirovania semyi v study of migrants who returned from Australia. Armyanskoy SSR (po materialam spetsialnogo obsledovania). In The economic record (Melbourne, Australia) 38:352-368, Septem­ Materialy vsesoyuznoi nauchnoi konferentsii ... M. A. Adonts ber 1962. and L. M. Davtyan, eds . ... p. 37-40. ----. The economics of immigration into Australia. Jn United ARVILL, Robert. Man and environment; crisis and the strategy of Nations. Proceedings of the World Population Conference, Bel­ choice. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1969. 332 p. grade, 1965 ... vol. 4, 191-195. 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Reports and papers ... p. 97-117. ----. Higher education. Report of the Committee appointed ----. Report on the world social situation; including studies by the Prime Minister under the Chairmanship of Lord Robbins, of urbanization in under-developed areas. 1957. 198 p. (E/CN.5/ 1%1-63. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, October 1%3. 324/Rev.l-ST/SOA/33) Sales no. 57.IV.3. 342 p. (Cmd. 2154 [I]) ----. Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia. Argentina; ----. Inter-Departmental Committee on Migration Policy. poblaci6n econ6micamente activa; fecundidad; mortalidad. San­ Report to the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs of the tiago de Chile, 1970. 315 p. (Serie I, no. 2; informes publicados de Inter-Departmental Committee on Migration Policy. Presented by investigaciones realizadas por CELADE sobre la Argentina, the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs to Parliament by Serie C) command of His Majesty, August 1934. 93 p. ([Parliament, Papers ----. Boletin demografico (Santiago de Chile) aiio 2, no. 3, by command] Cmd. 4689). enero de 1969. 36 p. ----.Ministry of Labour and National Service. The length of ----. Determinantes de la evoluci6n de la poblaci6n: mor­ working life of males in Great Britain. London, Her Majesty's talidad. Santiago de Chile, 1%8. 34 p. (Series H, no. I) Stationery Office, 1959. 24 p. ----. Republica de Guatemala, vol. I: Situacion demografica ----. The national plan, presented to Parliament by the First y proyecci6n de la poblacion de Guatemala, 1950-1980; proyec­ Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, September, 1%5. Lon­ ci6n de la poblaci6n escolar, estimaci6n de la probable matricula y don, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1965. 474 p. (Part I: 204 p.; de las necesidades de maestros y salas de clase en la enseiianza Part 2: 239 p.; Appendices: 31 p.) (U.K. Parliament. Cmd. 2764) primaria de Guatemala, 1%0-1980; y algunos aspectos de las mi­ ----. Parliament. "Distribution of Industry Act" (15 June graciones interiores en Guatemala. Santiago, Chile, 1%5. 114 p. 1945). In The statutes ... United Kingdom. Parliament ... (E/CN .CELADE/C.35, B.60.1/3-9, B.61.2/5. I, B.61.2/5.2) chapter 36, vol. 27, p. 235-247. ----. See Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia ... ----. House of Commons. Parliamentary debates (Hansard) ----. Closing of the Conference. Report on the meeting pre- 5th series, vol. 702, session 1964-65 comprising period from 16th- pared by the United Nations Secretariat. Meeting 32. In United 27th November, 1964. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Nations. Proceedings of the World Population Conference, Rome, 1965. 236 p.; index, 56 p. 1954. Summary report ... p. 179-182. ----. Laws, statutes, etc. The statutes 1235-1948, ed. by the ----. Commission on the Status of Women. Constitutions, statute law committee. 3. ed. 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The Registrar-General's statis­ ----.Demographic aspects of urbanization in Latin America. tical review of England and Wales for the two years 1946-1947. In Urbanization in Latin America ... Philip M. Hauser, ed. ... Vol. I: Medical. London, His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1951. p. 91-117. 472 p. ----. Department of Economic Affairs. World iron ore re­ ----. Royal Commission on the distribution of the industrial sources and their utilization, with special reference to the use of population. Report. Command 6153. London, His Majesty's Sta­ iron ores in under-developed countries. 1950. 74 p. (ST/ECA/6) tionery Office, 1940. 320 p. Sales no. 1950.11.D.3. ----. Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. First ----. The aging of populations and its economic and social report. London, Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1971. 51 p. implications. 1956. 168 p. (Population studies, ho. 26; STISOAI ----. Second report; three issues in industrial pollution. 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(Population studies, no. 49; STISOAISER.Al49) Sales no. ----.Report on the world social situation; with special refer­ E .71.XIII.4. ence to the problem of balanced social and economic develop­ United Nations. Department of Public Information. Population and ment. 1961. 98 p. (EICN.51346/Rev.l-STISOAl42) Sales no. food supply. [Prepared by Robert C. Cook]. [1962]. 49 p. (Free­ 61.IV.4. dom from Hunger Campaign, Basic study, no. 7) Sales no. 62.1.22. ----. Selected experiences in regional development. 1970. United Nations. Department of Social Affairs. The cause of the 146 p. (STISOAIIOl) Sales no. E.70.IV.14. ageing of populations; declining mortality or declining fertilityf ----. Strategy statement on action to avert the protein crisis (Population bulletin, no. 4; STISOAISER.Nl4) Sales no. in the developing countries. Report of the Panel of Experts on the 55.XIII.l. . protein problem confronting developing countries. United Na­ ----. 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(STIECAll 13) Sales no. 69.II.C.4. the recent experience of countries in Asia and the Far East. In ----. Towards accelerated development; proposals for the Urbanization in Asia and the Far East ... Philip M. Hauser, ed. Second United Nations Development Decade. Report of the ... p. 128-162. Committee for Development Planning. 1970. 46 p. (STIECAl128) ----. International migrations in the Far East during recent Sales no. E.70.II.A.2. times; the countries of emigration. Population bulletin of the ----. Urbanization: development policies and planning. New United Nations, no. 1: 13-30, December 1951. (ST/SOA/SER.Nll) York, 1968. 130 p. International Social Development Review, No. Sales no. 52.XIII.2. I. (STISOAISer.Xll) Sales no. E.68.IV.l. ----. The past and future growth of world population; a ----. Use of models in programming. Industrialization and long-range view. Population bulletin of the United Nations no. productivity, bulletin no. 4:7-17, 1961. 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(EICN.141409/Rev.l) Sales no. E.68.II.K.4. 69.II.C.6. ----. A survey of economic conditions in Africa, 1968. 1972. ----. World economic survey 1969-1970. The developing 100 p. (EICN.1414351Rev.2) Sales no. E.71.II.K.l. countries in the 1960's: the problem of appraising progress. 1971. ----. A survey of economic conditions in Africa, 1969. I. 248 p. (El4942-STIECA/141) Sales no. E. 71.II.C. l. 1971. 95 p. (EICN.141480/Rev.l[Part l]) Sales no. E.71.II.K.5. ----. World housing conditions and estimated housing re­ ----. A survey of economic conditions in Africa, 1969. II. quirements. 1965. 58 p. (STISOA/58) Sales no. 65.IV.8. 1971. 69 p. (EICN.141480/Rev.l [Part 2]) Sales no. E.71.II.K.6. ----. World plan of action for the application of science and ----. A survey of economic conditions in Africa, 1970. I. technology to development, prepared by the Advisory Committee 1971. 355 p. (EICN.141520[Part 1)) Sales no. E. 71.II.K.9. on the Application of Science and Technology to Development for United Nations. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East. the Second United Nations Development Decade. 1971. 286 p. Administrative aspects of family planning programmes: report of a (El4962/Rev.1-ST/ECA/146) Sales no. E. 71.II.A.18. working group. 1966. 64 p. (Asian population studies ser., no. 1) ----. World population prospects as assessed in 1963. 1966. (EICN .111742) Sales no. 66.Il.F.10. 149 p. (Population studies, no. 41; STISOAISER.Al41) Sales no. ----. Communications in family planning; report of the work­ 66.XIII.2. ing group on communications aspects of family planning pro­ ----.World population prospects as assessed in 1968. 1973. grammes and selected papers, held at Singapore, 5-15 September 167 p. (Population studies, no. 53; STISOAISER.Al53) Sales no. 1967. 1968. 164 p. (Asian population studies ser., 3) (EICN.11/830) 72.XIII.4. Sales no. E.68.II.F.17. 99 l [ ----. A decade of development planning and implementation co-operation with the United Nations Bureau for Technical Assist­ in the ECAFE region. Economic bulletin for Asia and the Far ance Operations (BTAO)] and selected papers, Bangkok, 24 East (Bangkok) 12(3): 1-25, December 1961. May-5 June 1967. 242 p. (E/CN.11/L.204 and SA/Dem/EGIM/ ----. Development planning in ECAFE countries in the re­ L.22). cent past; achievements, problems and policy issues. Economic ----. Review of the social situation in the ECAFE region. bulletin for Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) 14(3):1-32, Decem­ Economic bulletin for Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) 16(1):26- ber 1964. 44, June 1965. ----.Economic bulletinfor Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) ----. Sectoral aspects of long-term economic projections 8(1):68 p., May 1957. with special reference to Asia and the Far East. Report of the ----.Economic bulletin for Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) Fifth Group of Experts on Programming Techniques. 1967. 349 p. 14(2):76 p., September 1963. (Development programming techniques ser., no. 6) (E/CN .11/774) ----. Economic causes and implications of urbanization in Sales no. 67.II.F.4. the recent experience of countries in Asia and the Far East. In ----. Social development planning. Economic bulletin for Urbanization in Asia and the Far East ... Philip M. Hauser, ed. Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) 14(2): 1-76, September 1963 . . . . p. 128-162. ----. The supply of rural labour for industrial development. ----. Economic development and planning in Asia. and the In Economic survey of Asia and the Far East, 1964 ... Economic Far East. Economic bulletin for Asia and the Far East. (Bangkok) Commission for Asia and the Far East ... p. 80-87. 6(3):1-70, November 1955. ----. Trends and patterns of trade of the developing countries ----. Economic development and planning in Asia and the in the ECAFE region, 1950-1961. Economic bulletin for Asia and Far East; industrialization. Economic bulletin for Asia and the the Far East (Bangkok) 15(1):1-15, June 1964. Far East (Bangkok) 9(3):95 p., December 1958. ----. Urbanization in Asia and the Far East. 1960. 172 p. ----. Economic survey of Asia and the Far East, 1961. 1962. Sales no. 60.II.F.2. 215 p. (E/CN.11/L.102) Sales no. 62.II.F.1. United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Aspects of ----. Economic survey of Asia and the Far East, 1964. competition between steel and other materials. 1966. 121 p. (ST/ Bangkok, 1965. 281 p. (E/CN.11/L.135) Sales no. 65.II.F.1. ECE/STEEL/17) Sales no. 66.II.E.11. ----. Economic survey of Asia and the Far East, 1965. ----. Competition between steel and aluminum. 1954. 155 p. Bangkok, 1966. 320 p. (E/CN.11/L.146) Sales no. 66.II.F.l. (E/ECE/ 184-E/ECE/STEEL/81) ----. Economic survey of Asia and the Far East, 1966. ----. 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Economic bulletin for ·Asia ----.Economic survey of Europe in 1955, including studies and the Far East (Bangkok) 9(1):17-31, June 1958. of European countries and labour market problems in Western ----. Planning strategies in agriculture. Economic bulletin for Europe. 1956. 349 p. (E/ECE/235) Sales no. 56.II.E.2. Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) 20(2):9-30, September 1969. ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1956, including studies ----. Population growth and problems of employment in the of European transport problems and income distribution in West­ ECAFE region. Economic bulletin for Asia and the Far East ern Europe. 1957. (E/ECE/278) Sales no. 57.II.E.1. (Bangkok) 12(2):1-28, September 1961. ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1957, including studies ----. Population trends and related problems of economic of the international trade of European countries and manpower development in the ECAFE region. Economic bulletin for Asia and employment in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. 1958. and the Far East (Bangkok) 10(1):1-45, June 1959. Variously paged. (E/ECE/317) Sales no. 58.II.E.1. ----. Problems of industrialization in relation to economic ----.Economic survey of Europe in 1959, including studies development in the countries of Asia and the Far East. Economic of the economic significance of the public sector in some western bulletin for Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) 9(3):4-56, December European economies and development problems in southern 1958. Europe and Ireland. 1960. (E/ECE/383) Sales no. 60.II.E.1. ----. Problems of long-term economic projections, with spe­ ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1961. I. The European cial reference to economic planning in Asia and the Far East. economy in 1961. 1962. 58 p. (E/ECE/452) Sales no. 62.II.E.1. Report of the Third Group of Experts on Programming Technique. ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1961. II. 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(E/ECE/542) Sales no. 64.II.E.7. velopment programming techniques series, 1) (E/CN .11/535) Sales ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1964: the European no. 60.II.F.3. economy in 1964. 1965. 62; 68 p. (E/ECE/572) Sales no. 65.II.E.1. ----. Projections of populations of subnational areas; report ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1965. I. The European of a working group. 1969. 57 p. (E/CN.11/897) economy in 1965. 1966. 177 p. (E/ECE/613) Sales no. 66.II.E.1. ----. Recent social trends and developments in Asia. Eco­ ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1966: the European nomic bulletin for Asia and the Far East (Bangkok) 19(1):49-60, economy in 1966. 1967. Variously paged; (E/ECE/656) Sales no. June 1968. E.67.II.E.1. ----. Report of the Asian Population Conference, New Delhi, ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1967: the European India, 10-20 December 1963. 1964. 207 p. (E/CN .11/670) Sales no. economy in 1967. 1968. Variously paged. (E/ECE/703) Sales no. 65.II.F.11. E.68.II.E.1. ----. Report of the Expert Working Group on Problems of ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1968: the European Internal Migration and Urbanization [organized by the United economy in 1968. 1969. 275 p. (E/ECE/741) Sales no. E.69.II.E.1. Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East in ----. Economic survey of Europe in 1969. I. Structural 100 trends and prospects in the European economy. 1970. 152 p. ----. Seminar on Industrial Programming. See Seminar on (E/ECEn53) Sales no. E.70.II.E.l. Industrial Programming, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1963 . . . · ----.European population censuses: the 1960 series. Interna­ ----. Social change and social development policy in Latin tional recommendations and national practices. (Conference of America. 1970. 318 p. (E/CN.121826/Rev. l) Sales no. E.70.II.G.3. European Statisticians, Statistical Standards and studies, 3) 1964. ----."Social development" and "social planning": a survey 136 p. (ST/CES/3) Sales no. 64.II.E/Mim, 36. of conceptual and practical problems in Latin America. Economic ----. Highly qualified technical manpower in western bulletin for Latin America (Santiago) 11(1):42-70, April 1966. Europe. Economic bulletin for Europe (Geneva) 9(1):41-66, May ----. Some aspects of population growth in Colombia. 1962. 1957. 167 p. (E/CN.12/618) ----. Long-term plans in Western Europe. Economic bulletin ----.Statistical bulletin for Latin America 2(2) August 1965. for Europe (Geneva) 14(2):57-88, November 1962. 220 p. Sales no. 66.Il.G.2. ----. Long-term trends and problems of the European steel Title and text in English and Spanish. industry. 1959. 176 p. (ST/ECE/STEEL/l) Sales no. 60.II.E.3. ----. Urbanization and distribution of population by size of ----.Macro-economic models for planning and policy mak­ locality. In The city in newly developing countries ... Gerald ing. 1967. 190 p. (E/ECE/665) Sales no. E.67.11.E.3. Breese, ed. ... p. 189-197. ----. Problems of regional economic planning and develop­ ----. Urbanization in Latin America: results of a field survey ment in Europe and the United States. Economic bulletin for of living conditions in an urban sector. Tenth session, Mar de! Europe (Geneva) 17(2):1-25, November 1965. Plata, Argentina, May 1963. [s.l.] March 13, 1963. 36 p., pro­ ----. Steel and its alternatives. 1956. 76 p. (E/ECE/258-E/ cessed. (E/CN.12/662) ECE/STEEL.107) ----. Economic and Social Council. Advisory Committee on United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America. the application of science and technology to development. Third Analyses and projections of economic development, I. An intro­ report. May 1966. 124 p. (E/4178: E.S.C. Official records, 4lst duction to the technique of programming. New York, June 1955. sess. Supplement no. 12) 52 p. (E/CN.12/363) Sales no. 55.II.G.2. ----. Availability, sources and quality of mortality statistics ----. Boletin economico de America Latina. Suplemento es­ and current steps for improvement. 18 September 1968. 27 p. tadistico (Santiago) 7(1):34 p., octubre 1962. (E/CN.9/AC.8/L.4; WHO/HS/WP/68.4) ----. Boletin estadistico de America Latina 2(2) August 1965. ----. Changing patterns in the world energy situation. Com­ 220 p. mittee on Natural Resources, 22 February-5 March 1971. Nat­ Title and text in English and Spanish. ural resources development and policies, including environmental ----. Creation of employment opportunities in relation to considerations. Note by the Secretary-General. 12 January 1971. -labour supply. In Urbanization in Latin America ... Philip M. 40 p. (E/C.7/2/Add.l) Mimeo. Hauser, ed. ... p. 118-148. ----. Inquiry among Governments on problems resulting ----. The demographic situation in Latin America. Economic from the interaction of economic development and population bulletin for Latin America (Santiago) 6(2): 13-52, October 1961. changes. Report of the Secretary-General. 24 November 1964. 43 ----. The economic development of Latin America and its p. (E/3895/Rev.l: E.S.C. Official records, 37th sess. Annexes: principal problems [by] Raul Prebisch. New York, 1950. 59 p. agenda item 21) (E/CN.12/89.REV.l) Sales no. 50.II.G.2. ----. Report of the Secretary-General on the allocation of ----. The economic development of Latin America in the functions among ·the various organs concerned in the field of post-war period. 1964. 147 p. (E/CN.12/659/Rev.l) Sales no. migration. May 1948. Ill p. (E/806) 64.II.G.6. ----. Economic and social implications of population trends, ----. Economic development, planning and international report on the meeting prepared by the UN Secretariat. Meeting co-operation. 1961. 65 p. (E/CN.12/582/Rev.l) Sales no. 31. In United Nations. Proceedings of the World Population Con­ 61.Il.G.6. ference, Rome, 1954. Summary report ... p. 164-179. ----. Economic survey of Latin America, 1948. 1949. 279 p. ----. Estimating future school enrolment in developing coun­ (E/CN.12/82) Sales no. 49.II.G.l. tries; a manual of methodology, by Bangnee Alfred Liu. 1966. 156 ----. Economic survey of Latin America, 1965. Latin p. (ST/SOA/Series A/40) (Population studies, no. 40) America as a whole; recent economic situations in selected coun­ ----. An evaluation of the family planning programme of the tries, evolution of the main economic sectors. 1967. 404 p. (E/ Government of India, by a United Nations Advisory Mission. CN.12n52/Rev.l) Sales no. 67.II.G.l. November 1969. 109 p. (ST/SOA/SER.R/11) (Report no. TAO/ ----. Economic survey of Latin America, 1968. Some as­ IND/50) pects of the Latin American economy towards the end of the ----. Framework for future population estimates, 1950-1980, nineteen-sixties; economic trends in 1968. 1970. 231 p. (E/CN.12/ by world regions: In United Nations. Proceedings of the World 825/Rev.l) Sales no. E.70.II.G.l. Population Conference, Rome, 1954 ... vol. 3, p. 283-328. ----.Economic survey of Latin America, 1969. Basic aspects ----.General Assembly. Report of the Committee on South of Latin American development strategy; the Latin American West Africa. 1960. 68 p. (A/4464: G.A. Official records, 15th economy in 1969. Special studies. 1970. 417 p. (E/CN.12/851/ sess., Supplement 12) Rev.I) Sales no. E.71.II.G.l. ----.Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on ----. Human resources of Central America. See Du coFF, the Effects of Atomic Radiation. 13th Session. 1958. (Supplement Louis J. Human resources of Central America ... no. 17, A/3838) ----.Immigration in Brazil. I May 1950. 112 p. (E/CN.12/ ----.General Assembly Resolution 2211 (XXI): Population 169/Add.l) growth and economic development. 21st Session, New York 1967. ----.Immigration in Chile. May 1950. 109 p. (E/CN.12/169/ 111 p. (Supplement no. 16-A/6316) Add.2) ----. Governmental policy statements on population: an in­ ----.Immigration in Venezuela. Montevideo, I May 1950. ventory. New York, The Population Council and The Interna­ 354 p. (E/CN/12/169/Add.3). tional Institute for the Study of Human Reproduction, February ----. Manual on economic development projects. 1958. 242 1970. 20 p. (Reports on population/family planning) p. (E/CN.12/426/Rev.l-TAA/LAT/12/Rev. l) Sales no. 58.II.G.5. ----. Population trends and policy alternatives in Latin ----. The growth of world industry 1938-1961, international America. Economic bulletin for Latin America (Santiago) 16(1, analyses and tables. 1965. 345 p. (ST/STAT/SER.P/3) Sales no. 64.XVII.8. first half of 1971):71-103. ----. The process of industrial development in Latin ----. International action to avert the impending protein America. 1966. 272 p. (E/CN.12nI6/Rev.l) Sales no. 66.II.G.4. .:rises. Report to the Economic and Social Council of the Advis­ ----. Rural settlement patterns and social change in Latin ory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to America: notes for a strategy of rural development. Economic Development. 1968. 106 p. (E/4343/Rev.l) Sales no. E.68.XIII.2. bulletin for Latin America (Santiago) 10(1):1-21, March 1965. ----. International definition and measurement of levels of 101 living; an interim guide. 1%1. 18 p. (E/CN .3/270fRev .1-E/CN .5/ United Nations. Proceedings of the World Population Conference, 353) Sales no. 61.IV.7. Belgrade, 30 August-IO September 1%5. ----. International development strategy. Action programme Vol. I, Summary report. (E/CONF.41/2) Sales no. 66.XIII.5. of the General Assembly for the 2nd United Nations Development 1966. 1I Decade. December 1970. 20 p. (ST/ECA/139) Sales no. Vol. II, Selected papers and summaries: fertility, family planning, E. 71.II.A.2. mortality. (E/CONF.41/3) Sales no. 66.XIIl.6. 1%7. ----. International migration statistics; organization and op­ Vol. III, Selected papers and summaries: projections, measure­ eration, recommended standards, . September 1953. 25 ment of population trends. (E/CONF.41/4) Sales no. 66.XIIl.7. p. (ST/STAT/Ser. M/20) Sales no. 53.XVIl.10. 1967. ----. International survey of programmes of social develop­ Vol. IV, Selected papers and summaries: migration, urbanization, ment prepared by the Bureau of Social Affairs, United Nations economic development. (E/CONF.41/5) Sales no. 66.XIII.8. 1%7. Secretariat in co-operation with the International Labour Office, ----. Proceedings of the World Population Conference, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Rome, 31 August-JO September 1954. 1955. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Vol. I, (E/CONF.13/413) Sales no. 55.XIII.8. and the World Health Organization. 1959. 190 p. (E/CN.5/332- Vol. II, (E/CONF. 13/414) Sales no. 55.XIII.8. ST/SOA/39) Sales no. 59.IV.2. Vol. III, (E/CONF.13/415) Sales no. 55.XIII.8. ----. Interregional Seminar on the Economic Application of Vol. IV, (E/CONF.13/416) Sales no. 55. XIII.8. Water Desalination. See Interregional Seminar on the Economic Vol. V, (E/CONF.13/417) Sales no. 55.XIII.8. Application of Water Desalination, New York, 22 September-2 Vol. VI, (E/CONF.13/418) Sales no. 55.XIII.8. October, 1965 ... Summary report, (E/CONF.13/412) Sales no. 55.XIII.8. ----. Interregional Seminar on Long-Term Economic Pro­ ----.Projections of the number of households and families, jections, Elsimore, Denmark, 1%6. See United Nations. Sectoral to be issued as a United Nations publication. aspects of projections for the world economy ... ----. Regional planning ... (1959). See United Nations ----. Korean Reconstruction Agency. An economic pro­ Seminar on Regional Planning, Tokyo, 29 July-8 August 1958 ... gramme for Korean reconstruction. (Prepared by Robert R. ----. Report of the ad hoc committee of experts on pro­ Nathan Associates, Inc., Washington, D.C.) 1954. 459 p. grammes in demographic aspects ·of social development. 20 (UNKRA/AG/13!Rev.) August 1969. 28 p. (E/CN.9/222) ----. Large-scale ground-water development. UN Water ----. Report on an evaluation of the family planning pro­ Resources Development Centre, New York, 1%0. 84 p. (E/ gramme of the Government of Pakistan. April 1969. 163 p. (ST/ 3424-ST/ECA/65) Sales no. 60.11.B.3. SOA/Ser.R/9) ----. Methods of estimating housing needs. 1967. 99 p. This report (TAO/PAK/28) was prepared for the government of (Studies in methods; ST/STAT/Ser.F/12) Sales no. 67.XVIl.15. Pakistan by a joint United Nations/World Health Organization ----.Mineral resources of the sea. 1970. 49 p. (ST/ECA/125) Advisory Mission. Sales no. E.70.11.B.4. ----. Report of the Interregional Seminar on Application of ----. Mission of Technical Assistance to Haiti. Mission to Demographic Data and Studies to Development Planning, held at Haiti; report. 1949. 327 p. Sales no. 49.11.B.2. Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, 15-25 September 1969. 9 October 1969. ----.Monthly bulletin of statistics 25(11):233 p., November 69 p. (E/CN.9/223; E/CN.9/CONF.5/1) (Population Commis­ 1971. sion, 15th sess., Geneva, 3-14 November 1969) ----.Natural resources forum. Vol. I, no. I, May 1971. 77 p. ----. Report of the Interregional Seminar on Rural Housing (ST/ECA/142) Sales no. E/F/S.71.11.A.13. and Community Facilities. Maracay, Venezuela. 2-19 April 1967. ----. New sources of energy and economic development; 1968. 213 p. (ST/TAO/SER.C/103) solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermic energy and ----. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for thermal energy of the seas. 1957. 150 p. (E/2997-ST/ECA/47) Refugees. 1963. 37 p. (A/551lfRev.1: G. A. Official records, 18th Sales no. 57.11.B.1. sess. Supplement no. 11) ----.Office of Public Information. The Universal declaration ----. 1964. 20 p. (A/581lfRev.1: G.A. Official records, 19th of human rights; a standard of achievement. 1958. 36 p. Sales no. sess. Supplement no. I IA) 58.1.22. ----. Research Institute for Social Development. A review of ----. Official records of the Economic and Social Council, the concepts and theories of growth poles and growth centres. Forty-first session, Supplement No. 12. New York, 1966. 124 p. Geneva, 1970. 253 p. (UNRISD/70/C.6) [mimeo.] (E/4178 and Corr. I) ----. Research Institute for Social Development and Office ----. Official records of the Economic and Social Council, of Social Affairs. Cost-benefit analysis of social projects. Report Forty-fifth session, Agenda item 5. Geneva, 1%8. 6 p. (Document of a meeting of experts held in Rennes, France 27 September-2 E/4551) October 1965. Report no. 7. Geneva, April 1%6. 129 p. Photo­ ----. Fifty-second session, Supplement No. 3. New York, offset. (SOA/ESWP/EG!Rep.7) 1971. 82 p. (E/5090-E/CN.9/263) ----. Review of economic conditions in Africa; supplement ----. Population and the Second United Nations Develop­ to World economic report, 1949-50. March 1951. 119 p. (E/1910/ ment Decade. Report of the Secretary-General. 13 September Add.1fRev. 1-ST/ECA/9/Add.l) Sales no. 51.11.C.2. 1971. 18 p. (E/CN.9/243) ----. Rural housing: a review of world conditions. 1%9. 186 ----. Population Commission. Report to the Economic and p. (ST/SOA/87) Sales no. E.69.IV.8. Social Council on the eleventh session of the Commission, held at ----. Science and technology for development; Report on the United Nations Headquarters from 7 to 17 February 1961 inclu­ United Nations conference on the application of science and sive. March 1%1. 22 p. (E.3451-E/CN.9/165: ESC Official Rec­ technology for the benefit of the less developed areas. Vol. 2: ords, 31st sess., Supplement no. 3) Natural resources. 1963. 243 p. (E/CONF.39/1, Vol.II) Sales no. ----. Report to the Economic and Social Council on the 63.1.22. Vol. 6: Education and training. 1963. 197 p. (E/ twelfth session of the Commission, held at United Nations Head­ CONF.39/1, Vol. VI) Sales no. 63.1.26. quarters from 4-15 February 1%3 inclusive. 1%3. 22 p. (E/3723/ ----. Secretary-General. The capital development needs of Rev. 1-E/CN.9/181fRev.1: ESC Official Records, 35th sess., the less developed countries. (Report of the Secretary-General). Supplement no. 2) May 1963. 53 p. (A/AC.102/5) Sales no. 62.11.D.3. ----. Current status and development of demographic pro­ ----.Report of the sixteenth session. (1-12 November 1971) jections. Note for the Interregional Seminar on Application of Economic and Social Council, Official records: Fifty-second ses­ Demographic Data and Studies to Development Planning, Kiev, sion, supplement no. 3. 1972. 82 p. (E/5090---E/CN.9/263) 15-26 September 1969. 1%9. 17 p. (E/CN.9/CONF.5/L.3) Mimeo. ----. Principles and recommendations for national popula­ ----. Development and utilization of human resources. Re­ tion censuses. 1958. 29 p. (Statistical papers, Ser. M, no. 27; port of the Secretary-General. 1967. 59 p. (E/4353 and Add.I: ST/STAT/Ser.M/27) Sales no. 58.XVIl.5. E.S.C. Official records, 43rd sess. Annexes: agenda item 8) 102 ----. Measures for the economic development of under­ ographic and social characteristics of the population, 1959. 78 p. developed countries; report by a group of experts appointed by (Studies in methods, Ser. F, no. 5/Rev. I; ST/STAT/Ser.F/5/ the Secretary-General of the United Nations. New York, May Rev. I) Sales no. 58.XVII.6/vol. 3. 1951. 113 p. (E/1986-ST/ECA/10) Sales no. 51.Il.B.2. ----. Handbook of vital statistics methods. 1955. 258 p. (ST/ ----. National and international measures for full employ­ STAT/SER.F/7) Sales no. 55.XVII.l. ment; a study of the problems of full employment with recom­ ----. The international standard industrial classification of all mendations for national and international action. Report by a economic activities. 1958. 27 p. (Statistical papers, Series M, no. group of experts appointed by the Secretary-General. 1949. 104 p. 4, Rev. I; ST/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev.I) Sales no. 58.XVII.7. (E/1584) Sales no. 49.II.A.3. ----.National income and its distribution in under-developed ----. Report on international definition and measurement of countries. 1951. 35 p. (Statistical papers, Series E, no. 3; ST/ standards and levels of living. Report of a Committee of Experts STAT/SER.E/3) Sales no. 51.XVII.3. convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations jointly ----. National and per capita incomes of seventy countries in with International Labour Organisation (ILO) and UNESCO. 1949 expressed in United States dollars. 1950. 29 p. (Statistical 1954. 95 p. (E/CN.3/179-E/CN.5/299) Sales no. 54.IV.5. papers, Series E, no. I; ST/STAT/SER.Ell) ----. The United Nations development decade, proposals for ----. Principles and recommendations for the 1970 housing action; report of the Secretary-General. New York, 1962. 125 p. censuses. 1967. 140 p. (Statistical papers, Ser. M, no. 45; ST/ (E/3613) Sales no. 62.II.B.2. STAT/SER.M/45) Sales no. 67.XVII.4. ----. Sectoral aspects of projections for the world economy. ----. Principles and recommendations for the 1970 popula­ First interregional seminar on long-term economic projections, tion censuses. 1969. 163 p. (Statistical papers, Ser. M, no. 44; Elsinore, Denmark, 1966. 1969. 3 vol. (ST/TAO/SER.C/105/vol. ST/STAT/SER.M/44) Sales no. E.67.XVII.3. 1-3) Sales no. E.69.II.C.l-E.69.II.C.3. ----. Principles for a vital statistics system; recom­ ----. Seminar on Evaluation and Utilization of Population mendations for the improvement and standardization of vital Census Data in Asia and the Far East. See Seminar on Evaluation statistics. 1953. 28 p. (Statistical papers, Series M, no. 19; ST/ and Utilization of Population Census Data in Asia and the Far STAT/SER.M/19) Sales no. 53.XVII.8. East, Bombay, 20 June-8 July 1960 ... ----. Yearbook of statistics 1962. 1963. 319 ----. Seminar on Evaluation and Utilization of Population p. Sales no. 63.XVII.2. Census Data in Latin America. See Seminar on Evaluation and Title and text in English and French. Utilization of Population Census Data in Latin America, Santiago ----. Studies of the economically active population. Prepared de Chile, 30 November-18 December 1959 ... by the Regional Centre for Demographic Training and Research in ----. Seminar on Population Studies in Southern European Latin America. 16 November 1959. 55 p. (E/CN.9/CONF.l/L.1) Countries. See Seminar on Population Studies in Southern Euro­ Mimeo. pean Countries, Athens, 15-26 September 1958 ... ----. Study of discrimination in respect of the right of ----. Statistical Office. Concepts and definitions of capital everyone to leave any country, including his own, and to return to formation. 1953. 20 p. (Studies in Methods, Series F, no. 3; his country, by Jose D. Ingles, Special Rapporteur of the Sub­ ST/STAT/SER.F/3) Sales no. 53.XVII.6. Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of ----.Demographic yearbook 1949-50. Special topic: Natality Minorities. 1963. 115 p. (E/CN.4/Sub.2/220/Rev.I) Sales no. statistics. 1950. 558 p. Sales no. 51.XIII. l. 64.XIV.2. ----. Demographic yearbook 1951. Special topic: Mortality ----. Summary of findings and proposals on the economic statistics. 1951. 608 p. Sales no. 52.XIII. l. development of the Lower Mekong Basin. Report prepared for the ----. Demographic yearbook 1954. Special topic: Natality Committee for Co-ordination of Investigations of the Lower statistics. 1954. 729 p. Sales no. 1954.XIII.5. Mekong Basin (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam) by M. E. ----. Demographic yearbook 1955. Special topic: Population S. de Breuvery. 1959. 32 p. (UNST/TAO/AFE/6) censuses. 1955. 781 p. Sales no. 1955.XIII.6. ----. A survey of intercontinental migration in the post-war ----. Demographic yearbook 1956. Special topic: Ethnic and period. In United Nations. Proceedings of the World Population economic characteristics of population. 1956. 744 p. Sales no. Conference, Rome, 1954 ... Papers, vol. 2, p. 261-291. 56.XIII.l. ----. Technical Assistance Programme. Programme of ----. Demographic yearbook 1958. Special topic: Marriage studies and investigations for comprehensive development of the and divorce statistics. 1958. 541 p. Sales no. 58.XIIl.l. Lower Mekong River Basin. Report of the United Nations Survey ----.Demographic yearbook 1960. Special topic: Population Mission, 19 November 1957-23 January 1958. 22 April 1958. 37 p. trends. 1960. 621 p. Sales no. 61.XIII.l. Report no. TAA/AFE/3. ----. Demographic yearbook 1961. Special topic: Mortality ----. Towards a dynamic development policy for Latin statistics III. 1962. 713 p. Sales no. 62.XIII. l. America. 1963. 103 p. (E.CN.12/680/Rev.l) Sales no. 64.11.G.4. ----.Demographic yearbook 1962. Special topic: Population ----. United Nations symposium on the development and census statistics. 1963. 665 p. Sales no. 63.XIII.1. utilization of geothermal resources. Pisa, Italy, 22 September-I ----.Demographic yearbook 1963. Special topic: Population October 1970. 1971. 20 p. ST/TAO/SER.C/126. census statistics II. 1964. 743 p. Sales no. 64.XIII. l. ----. Water desalination in developing countries. 1964. 325 p. ----.Demographic yearbook 1964. Special topic: Population (ST/ECA/82) Sales no. 64.II.B.5. census statistics III. 1965. 752 p. Sales no. 65.XIIl.1. ----. Water for industrial use. 1958. 44 p. (E/3058-ST/ ----. Demographic yearbook 1965. Special topic: Natality ECA/50) Sales no. 58.II.B. l. statistics. 1966. 808 p. Sales no. 66.XIII.1. ----. Water Resources Development Centre. Large-scale ----. Demographic yearbook 1966. Special topic: Mortality ground-water development. 1960. 84 p. (E/3424-ST/ECA/65) statistics. 1967. 716 p. Sales no. 67.XIII.1. Sales no. 60.11.B.3. ----. Demographic yearbook 1967. Special topic: Mortality ----. Welfare of the aged: old age rights. Summarized docu­ statistics II. 1968. 778 p. Sales no. E/F.68.XIII.I. mentation on measures for the benefit of aged persons and the ----. Demographic yearbook 1968. Special topic: Marriage effect of such measures on their standard of living. Report by the and divorce statistics. 1969. 818 p. Sales no. E/F.69.XIII. I. Secretary-General. 1950. 106 p. (E/CN.5/200/Add.l-E/CN.4/ ----. Demographic yearbook 1969. Special topic: Natality 362/Add.1) statistics. 1970. 694 p. Sales no. E/F.70.XIII.l. ----. World energy supplies; 1956-1959. 1961. 118 p. (ST/ ----. Demographic yearbook 1970. Special topic: Population STAT/SER.J/4) Sales no. 60.XVII.6. trends. 1971. 830 p. Sales no. E/F.71.XIII. l. ----. World energy supplies; 1966-1969. 1971. 104 p. (ST/ ----. Handbook of population census methods, vol. 2: Eco­ STAT/SER.J/14) Sales no. E. 71.XVIl.14. nomic characteristics of the population. 1958. 79 p. (Studies in United Nations Conference on New Sources of Energy, Rome, methods, no. 5, Rev. I; ST/STAT/SER.F/5/Rev.1) Sales no. 1961. Proceedings. 1963. 7 vol. (E/CONF.35/2-E/CONF.35/8) 58.XVII.6 (vol. 2) Sales nos. 63.I.2 [63.I.36-63.1.41] ----,. Handbook of population census methods, vol. 3: Dem- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 103 (UNCTAD) Review of international trade· and development, United Nations Relief and Works·Agency f\)r Palestine Refugees in 1970. April 1971. 107 p. (TD.B.309/Rev.1) Sales.no. E.71.Il.D.5. the Near East. UNRWA and the< Palestine refugees in facts and United Nations Economic and Social Office in Beirut: Population figures. (n.p.) 1965. 24 p. distribution, urban growth and planning in selected Middle East­ United Nations Scientific Conference on the Conservation and ern countries. In Recent Arab city growth ... S. G. Shiber ... p. Utilization of Resources, Lake Success, New York, 1949. Pro­ 692-699. ceedings .. 1951-1954. 8 vol. (E/CONF.7n) Sales no. 50.ll.B.2- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 50.11.B.9. An Asian model of educational development; perspectives for ----.- Proceedings. Vol. 1: Plenary meetings. I 950. 43 I p. 1965-1980. Paris, 1966. 126 p. (ED.66/D.33/A) Sales no. B.2259. Sales no,, 50.11.B.2. ----. Bureau regional de l'UNESCO pout l'education en ----. Proceedings. Vol. 2:' Mineral resources. 1951. 303 p. Asie. Projections a long-terme de I' education au Laos. Rapport de. Sales no. 50.11.B.3. la Mission consultative regionale de I'UNESCO pour la planifica­ ----. Proceedings. Vol. 4: Water resources. 1951. 325 p. tion de )'education en Asie. Bangkok, 1965. 61 p. Sales no. 50.11.B.5. ----. Changes of climate; proceedings of the Rome Sym­ United Nations·s·eminar on Housing and Community Improvement posium organized by UNESCO and the World Meteorological in Asia and.the Far East. Technical Assistance Programme. New Organization. Paris, 1963. 488 p. (Arid Zone Research, 20) Delhi, India,~ 21 January-17 February 1954. 1954. 74 p. TAA/NS/ ----. Comparative study on access of girls to elementary AFE/li · education. Paris, 26 October 1962. 47 p. UNESCO/ED/195. United Nations Seminar.·On"Planning Techniques, Moscow, ----. Conference of African States on the development of 8~22 July 1966. Report. 1966. 190 p. (STffAO/SER.Cn6) Sales education in Africa, Addis Ababa, 15-25 May 1961. Final Report. no. 66:11.B.13. [Jointly organized by the United Nations Economic Commission Organized by.the United•Nations in co-operation with the Gov­ for Africa and UNESCO.] [c.July 1961] 131 p., including annexes. ernment of;the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (Transmitted by E/3498/Add.3) United Nations -Semiriar on Regional Planning, Tokyo, 29 July-8 ----. Conference of Ministers of Education and Ministers August 1958. Regional planning. New York, 1959. 220 p. (ST/ responsible for Economic Planning in countries of Latin America SOA/SER.C/ 12 & 13) Sales no. 59.IV.7. (Housing, building and and the Caribbean. Final report. Buenos Aires, 21-28 June 1966. planning, nos. 12 & 13) 69 p. United Nations Symposium on the Planning and Development of ----. La conferencia sobre educaci6n y desarrollo econ6mico New Towns. Moscow, 24 August - 7 September 1964. See United y social en America Latina; Santiago de Chile, 5 al 19 de marzo de Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Planning of 1962. Boletin trimestral (Santiago de Chile) no. 14:9-161, abril­ metropolitan areas and new towns . . . junio 1962. United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Rela­ · . Cultural assimilation and tensions in a country of tions. Urban and rural America: policies for future growth. Wash­ large-scale immigration: Israel. International social science bulle­ ington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1968. 186 p. tin (Paris) 8(1):5-123, 1956. ----. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Farm population ----. Demography; a survey prepared under the auspices of estimates, United States and major geographic divisions 1910- the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population 1946. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946. [D. V. Glass, ed.] 1957. 200 p. 68 p. ----. Economic and social aspects of educational planning. ----. Bureau of the Census. Census of population: 1960. Paris, 1964. 264 p. Employment status and work experience; statistics on the relation ----.Education and agricultural development. Paris. 1963. 62 between employment and social and economic characteristics. p. (Freedom from hunger campaign basic study no. 15) Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963. 226 p. ----. Educational planning in the USSR. Study [by] K. G. (Final report PC(2)-6A. Subject reports.) Nozhko, et al. Paris, UNESCO, 1968. 295 p. ----. Census of population: 1960. Vol. I: characteristics of ----. International conference on the practical and scientific the population. Part A: number of inhabitants; total population results of the International Hydrological Decade and on Interna­ counts for the U.S., states, outlying areas, counties, cities, stan­ tional Co-operation in Hydrology, Paris, 8-16 December 1969. dard metropolitan statistical areas, urban and rural, etc. Washing­ Final report. Paris, 1970. 70 p. (SC/MD/18) ton, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961. 57-4 p. ----. International Institute for Educational Planning. Man­ ----. Census of population, 1960: persons by family char­ power aspects· of educational planning; problems for the future. acteristics. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, Paris, 1968. 265 p. (IIEP.67/D.2/A) 1964. 205 p. ----. International Institute for Educational Planning. Prob­ ----. Deaths from selected causes, by marital status, by age lems and strategies of educational planning: lessons from Latin and sex: United States, 1940. Washington, D.C., 1945. p. 119-165. America, edited by Raymond F. Lyons. Paris, 1965. 117 p. (Vital statistics, Special reports, Selected studies, vol. 23, no. 7, ----. Meeting of ministers of education of Asian member November 13, 1945) states participating in the Karachi plan, Tokyo, 2-11 April 1962. ----. Estimates of labor force, employment and unemploy­ Final report. (1963], Bangkok. 88 p. (UNESCO/ED/192) ment in the United States, 1940 and 1930. Washington, D.C., ----. The needs of Asia in primary education; a plan for the Government Printing Office, 1944. 18 p. (Sixteenth Census of the provision of compulsory primary education in the region. Paris, United States, 1940: Population) 1961. 60 p. (Educational studies and documents, no. 41) ----. Historical statistics of the United States, colonial times ----. Research Centre on the Social Implications of Industri­ to 1957; a Statistical abstract supplement. Prepared with the alization in Southern Asia. The social implications of industri­ cooperation of the Social Science Research Council. alization and urbanizations; five studies of urban populations of [Washington, 1960] 789 p. recent rural origin in cities of southern Asia. Calcutta, 1956. 268 p. ----. Illustrative projections of the number of households and ----. Statistical yearbook 1970. Paris, 1971. 786 p. families: 1960-1980. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Print­ ----. Use and conservation of the biosphere. Proceedings of ing Office, 28 December 1958. 10 p. (Current population reports, the Intergovernmental Conference of Experts on the Scientific Population characteristics, Ser. P-20, no. 90) Basis for Rational Use and Conservation of the Resources of the ----. Income in 1969 of families and persons in the United Biosphere, Paris, 4-13 September, 1968. Paris, 1970. 272 p. (Nat­ States [by] Emmett F. Spiers and John F. Coder. Washington, ural Resources Research 10) D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970. 136 p. (Current ----. World survey of education. III. Secondary education. Population Reports. Series P-60: Consumer income) Paris, 1961. 1482 p. ----. The methods and materials of demography. [by] Henry United Nations Industrial Development Organization. Utilization of S. Shryock, Jacob S. Siegel et al. Washington, D.C., U.S. Gov­ non-ferrous scrap metal; report of the meeting of non-ferrous ernment Printing Office, 1971. 2 vols. scrap metal, Vienna, 25-28 November 1969. 1970. 81 p. [ID/ ----.Mortality by marital status, by age, race, and sex, urban 51(1D/WG.46/12)] Sales no. E.70.11.B.30. and rural: United States, 1940. Washington, D.C., 1945. p. 43-62. 104

II (Vital statistics, Special reports, Selected studies, vol. 23, no. 2, Washington, D.C., 1928. 12 p. (70th Cong., 1st sess. Senate doc. July 3' 1945) 1965) ----. People of rural America. [by] Dale E. Hathaway, J. ----. Select Committee on National Water Resources. Water Allan Beegle and W. Keith Bryant. Washington, D.C., U.S. resources. Hearing before the Select Committee on National Government Printing Office, 1968. 289 p. Water Resources, U.S. Senate, Eighty-Sixth Congress, first ----. The post-enumeration survey: 1950. An evaluation (-second) session, pursuant to Senate Resolution 48 ... Washing­ study·.of the 1950 census of population and housing. Washington, ton, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Officr 1%0. Committee D.C.,1 U.S. Government Printing Office, 1960. 93 p. print, no. 32. 131 p. ----. Projections of the number of households and families, ----. Special Committee on Aging. The White House Con­ 1967-1985, by Robert Parke, Jr., and Robert 0. Grymes. Wash­ ference on Aging, basic policy statements and recommendations. ington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 6 June 1968. 20 p. May 15, 1961. 166 p. (Committee print, 87th Congress, 1st. ses­ (Current population reports, Population estimates, Ser. P-25, no. sion.)

394) ----. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural statistics 1970. I ----. Projections of the population of metropolitan areas: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1970. 627 p. I I I 1975. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1969. ----. Changes in agriculture in 26 developing nations 1948 to 32 p. (Current population reports, Population estimates, Ser. P-25, 1963. Washington, D.C., 1965. 134 p. no. 415) ----.Climate and man; yearbook of agriculture, 1941. Wash­ ----. Projections of the population of the United States, by ington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1941. 1248 p. age, sex, and color to 1990, with extensions of population by age ----. Economic progress of agriculture in developing nations and sex to 2015. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing 1950-68. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, Office, 1967. 124 p. (Current population reports, Population esti­ 1970. 1'79 p. mates, Ser. P-25, no. 381) ----. Power to produce. Washington, D.C., U.S. Govern­ ----. The size, composition, and growth of the population of ment Printing Office [1960) 480 p. (Its Yearbook of agriculture, Mainland China. See Aird, John S. The size, composition and 1960) growth of the population of Mainland China . . . ----.Soils and men. Yearbook of agriculture, 1938. Washing­ ----.Statistical abstract of the United States, 1946. Washing­ ton, Government Printing Office, 1938. ton, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946. 1039 p. ----. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Social ----. Statistical abstract of the United States, 1958. Washing- Security Administration. Office of Research and Statistics. Social ton, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1958. 1040 p. security programs throughout the world. Washington, D.C., U.S. ----.Statistical abstract of the United States, 1967. Washing- Government Printing Office, 1967. 239 p. - ton, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. 1050 p. ----. Department of · Labor. Manpower report of the ----. Summary demographic projections, [by] Donald S. President and a report on manpower requirements, resources, Akers. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 14 utilization, and training. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government March 1968. 73 p. (Current population reports, Population esti­ Printing Office, 1966. 229 p. · mates, Ser. P-25, no. 388) ----. Federal Power Commission. World power data; -----. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The forecasting of man­ capacity of electric generating plants and production of electric power requirements. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Print­ energy, 1966. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing ing Office, 1963. 96 p. (BLS report no. 248) Office, 1969. 16 p. ----. Patterns of U.S. economic growth; 1980 projections of ----. National Academy of Sciences, Office of the Foreign final demand, interindustry relationships, output, productivity, Secretary; Study Committee. Rapid population growth: conse­ and employment. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing quences and policy implications. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, Office, 1970. 131 p .. BLS bulletin 1672) 1971. 696 p. ----. Special labor force reports: marital and family char­ ----. National Bureau of Standards. Technology and world acteristics of workers, March 1962. Special labor force report no. trade. See Stern, R. L., ed. Technology and world trade ... 26. Washington, D.C., January 1963, 80 p. -----.National Center for Health Statistics. Changes in mor­ ----. Spending and saving in war time. Washington, D.C., tality trends in England and Wales, 1931-1961. Washington, D. C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1945. (Bulletin no. 822) U.S. Government Printing Office, 1965. 49 1'· (Vital and health ----. Tables of working life; length of working life for men. statistics. Ser. 3: Analytical studies, no. 3; [U.S.] Public Health Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950. 74 p. Service. 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Infant and perinatal mortality in Denmark. Washington, August 18, 1964. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. 67 p. (Vital and Office, 1964. 157 p. health statistics. Ser. 3, no. 9; [U.S.] Public Health Service. ----. Subcommittee on Economy in Government. The Publication no. 1000, ser. 3, no. 9) analysis and evaluation of public expenditures: the PPB system. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, ----. Infant and perinatal mortality in England and Wales. 1969. 610 p. Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967. 77 p. ----. House. Committee on Government Operations. Effects (Vital and health statistics. Ser. 3: Analytical studies, no. 12; of population growth on natural resources and the environment. [U.S.] Public Health Service. Publication no. 1000, ser. 3, no. 12) Hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Govern­ ----. Infant and perinatal mortality in Scotland. 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114 AUTHOR INDEX

A Andre, R., 269 Balzak, S. S., 170, 214 Andrews, R. B., 212 Barnas, F., 353 Aagenaes, ~-· 134 Andrle, A., 359 Ban, M., 199 Aaien, F. H. A., 26 Andrus, J. R., 162 Bancroft, G., 295, 299, 301, 306, 307, 316, Abbott, J. C., 426 Angenot, L. H. J., 356 317, 471, 572 Abel, W., 20 Anschel, K. R., 469, 470, 474, 477 Bandettini, P. F., 249 Abel-Smith, B., 659, 660 Antoine, S., 222 Banerji, H., 604 Abelson, P. H., 366, 378 Antonovsky, A., 138 Banks, J. A., 48 Abercrombie, K. C., 402, 403, 407, 427, 428 Aoki, H., 70, 100, 648 Baran, P. A., 474, 604 Abhayaratne, 0. E. R., 137, 154 Appleyard, R. T., 229, 237, 238, 240, 243, Baranov, A., 223 Abraham, M., 465 245, 257 Barber, C. L., 331, 376 Abraham-Frois, G., 61, 468, 469, 475, 477, Ardant,G.,463,467,468,470,474,475,477, Barber, W. J., 493, 494 492, 493, 495, 496 480, 491, 552 Barbour, K. M., 170, 194 Abramovitz, M., 239, 396, 473, 506 Ardener, E., 258 Barclay, G. W., 109, 233, 251 Abramson, J. H., 128 Ardener, S., 258 Bardhan, P., 483 Abu-Lughod, J. L., 206 Arensberg, C. M., 26 Barfod, B., 169 Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute Aries, P., 87, 88, 91, 146 Barkan, 0. L., 18 of Economics, 466, 481, 489 Aristotle, 34 Barker R., 427 Acevedo, G. C., 575, 577, 578 Armengaud, A., 12, 16, 17, 18, 23, 142, 145, Barkhuus, A., 153, 156 Ackerman, E. A., 167, 365, 401 147, 512, 513, 551 Barnea, J., 389 Acsadi, G., 12, 70, 79, 113, 632, 634, 642, Arousseau, M., 212 Barnes, K., 176 645, 646, 648 Arretx, G., 70, 299 Barnett, C. R., 253 Adamowski, Z., 334 Arriaga, E. E., 109, 128, 135, 136, 153, 198, Barnett, G. E., 509 Adams, E., 118, 121, 233 208, 222, 276, 576 Barnett, H.J., 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, Adams, J., 306 Arrow, K. J., 391, 495 372, 381, 384, 390, 393 Adams, N. A., 486 Arsene"Henry, X., 223 Barre, R., 475, 548 Adams, R. McC., 13, 14 . ·~ '- Artemov, V. A., 293 Barrere, A., 435, 466 Adams, W., 243 Artsimovich, L. A., 391 Barter, P. G. H., 470 Addo, N. 0., 303 Artunyan, L. A., 647 Barzanti, S., 194, 223 Adelman, I., 40, 41, 95, 434, 466, 476, 543, Arvin, R., 374, 376, 378, 380 Basavarajappa, K. G., 659 544, 545 Ashley-Montagu, M. F., 74 Basch, A., 496, 604 Adlakha, A. L., 657 Ashton, T. S., 146, 509, 548, 549, 550 Bascom, W., 382 Adler, H. A., 449 Ashworth, W., 23, 548 Bastide, H., 293, 306, 307, 641 Adler, J. H., 367, 452, 453, 536 Asian Population Conference, 30, 621, 653 Bates, M., 11, 12, 365 Adloff, R., 260 Asimakopulos, A., 441 Bats-Denis, M. de, 308 Adolfsson, I., 362, 561 Associazione Bancaria Italiana, 627 Battan, L. J., 374, 375 Afzal, M., 179 Associazione per lo sviluppo dell'industria Batten, T. R., 252, 257, 258, 261 Afzalipour, A., 52 nel Mezzogiorno, 582 Bauchet, P., 625, 626 Agapitidis, S., 246 Atkinson, L. J., 358 Baudhuin, F., 561 Agarwala, S. N., 79, 80, 82, 348, 658, 659 Aubert, J., 167 Bauer, P. T., 322, 460, 461, 468, 474, 477, Agersnap, T., 210 Auerbach, F., 215 507, 604 Ahlberg, G., 323 Australia, Commonwealth Treasury, 572 Baum, S., 310, 315, 323, 324, 333, 520, 521, Ahmad, N., 70 Avila, F. B. de, 227, 252, 253, 255, 256, 258 528' Ahmed, M., 93 Ayres, E., 387 Baumert, G., 98, 651 Aird, J. S., 29, 71 Ayres, R. U., 368 Baumol, W. J., 40, 41, 455 Akerman, J., 473 Azumi, K., 101, 307, 318 Baykov, A., 598 Akers, D. S., 229, 284 Beale, C. L., 176 Alberman, E. D., 127 B Bean, L. H., 507, 545, 546 Albrecht, R. M., 1332 Bean, L. L., 303, 310, 318 Alexander, J. W., 212 Baade, F., 400, 401, 402, 403, 407, 415, 416, Beaujeu-Garnier, J., 162, 164, 165, 197, 205 Alexandrin, G., 323 426 Bebe!, A., 48 Aliakberova, M., 104 Babeau, A., 495, 496 Becher, J. J., 36 Alison, A., 43 Bachi, R., 249, 259 Becker, G. S., 89, 294, 295, 442, 497, 498 All-China People's Congress, 219 Back, K. W., 84, 94, 96 Beckerman, W., 309, 502, 571, 572 Allee, W. C., 162 Backer J. E., 134 Beckmann, M. J., 216 Allen, G. C., 205, 207 Badenhorst, L. T., 98, 236, 247 Beckwith, W. B., 375 Allen, P., 323 Badouin, R., 451 Bedny, M. C., 587 Allen, R. G. D., 438, 440, 495 Baer, G., 30 Beegle, J. A., 217 Alonso, W., 172 Baerwaldt, N., 293, 307, 332 Behm Rosas, H., 140, 154 Altekar, A. S., 80 Bailey, W. M., 134 Beijer, G., 177, 273, 252, 253, 256 Ambannavar, J.P., 179, 208 Baines, A. H.J., 441 Belgium, Conseil national de la politique American Medical Association, Commis- Bairoch, P., 201, 202, 207, 208, 297, 322, scientifique, 581 sion on the Cost of Medical Care, 150, 151 323,324,325,399,400,509,510,514,520, Belgium, Institut national du logement, 583 Amine-Zadeh, F., 581 521, 527, 528, 538, 550, 551, 553 Belgium, Institut national de statistique, 317 Amiot, L. W., 371 Baker, E. F., 308 Bell, D. E., 401 Ammann, W., 291 Baker, 0. E., 160, 163, 164, 438, 464, 479 Bell, N. W., 340 Amoroso, L., 53 Baker, R. St.B., 164 Bell, S., 481 Anderson, H., 447 Balandier, G., 261 Bellettini, A., 139 Anderson, J. E., 289, 290 Balassa, B., 456 Belloc, N. B., 318 Anderson, J. R., 380 Baldwin, R. E., 40, 392, 435, 448, 455, 509, Beloch, J., 15, 16, 18 Anderson, 0. W., 120, 147, 149 510, 511 Belshaw, H., 313, 442, 448, 452, 455, 459, Anderson, S. W., 475 Balfour,. M. C., 152 460,461,468,475,482,483,484,485,488, Anderson, T. R., 210 Balik, S., 134 489, 491, 492, 496, 497, 498 Ando, A. K., 446 Balogh, T., 469 Belvalgidad, M. I., 659 Andorka, R., 597 Baltra Cortes, A., 552 Benard, J., 590 117 ''11.!.'

! Benenson, A. S., 150, 151 Bogue, D. J., 135, 136, 161, 174, 175, 176, Breznik, D., 88, 98, 104, 126, 136, 583 I 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 204, 209, 210, 241, Bridger, G., 426 ,,i Benitez Zenteno, R., 575, 577, 578 Benjamin, B., 123, 127, 128, 132, 141, 142, 269,272,273,287,291,335,340,355,357, Bright, M. L., 210 146, 148, 149, 150, 155, 284, 289, 318, 321 362, 479, 480, 502, 651, 656 Brock, J. F., 409 1: Benko, M., 194, 195, 576, 626 Bohac, A., 254 Brockie, M. D., 463 " Benn, D. G., 243 Boldrini, M., 321 Brockington, C. F., 155, 156 Bennett, M. K., 400, 409, 410, 506 Boldyrev, V. A., 49 Broek, J. 0. M., 164 Berard, J., 15 Bolivia, Junta Nacional de Planeamiento, 618 Bronwell, A. B., 390 Berelson, B., 85, 636, 637, 651, 654, 656, Bolle, T., 572, 573 Brooks, C. E. P., 162 658, 659 Bolte, M., 98, 651 Brooks, D. B., 365, 389 Berent, J., 90, 307, 308, 642, 646 Bolshaia sovetskaia entsikIOpediia, 49, 50, 150 Brooks, F. A., 388 Beresford, J.C., 347, 350, 358, 359, 362, 363 Bonar, J., 38, 39 Brown, A. J., 623 Berg, E. J., 235, 258 Bonham, D. G., 123, 127 Brown, G. F., 654 Bergel, E. E., 212 Bonne, A., 448, 476, 491, 499, 523, 529, 531, Brown, H., 365, 366, 369, 382, 384, 387, 396, Bernard, J., 650 532 401 Bernard, P., 222 Bonner, J., 369, 387, 452, 453, 476 Brown, H. P., 314 Bernardelli, H., 285 Bor,M.Z.,435,453,589,594,595,596,598 Brown, J. A. C., 440 Bernert, E. H., 176 Borah, W. W., 19 Brown, J. S., 203 Bernstein, E. M., 447 Borgatta, E. F., 212 Brown, L. R., 365, 399, 401, 402, 406, 407, Berrada, A., 101 Borgese, E. M., 382 408,411,414,415,416,417,423,425,426, Berry, B., 260 Borgstrom, G., 371, 376, 377, 382, 401, 425, 427 Berry, B. J. L., 214, 215, 216, 217 426 . Brown, R. G., 25, 144, 146, 149, 152, 550 Berthoff, R. T., 238 Borowski, S., 182 Brown, S. P., 355, 583, 585 Bertillon, J., 89, 248 Borrie, W. D., 25, 26, 28, 227, 237, 242, 243, Browning, H. L., 181, 183 Bertin, G. Y., 499 245,247,249,259,260,262,291,450,511, Brugmann, B. B., 223 Beschinsky, A. A., 378 513, 514, 516, 526, 553, 581, 656, 657 Bromberg, R., 435, 444 Best, R. H., 380 Borries, H.-J., 356, 358, 359 Brunhes, J., 13 Besterman, W. M., 244, 251, 253, 258 Bortkiewicz, L. von, 34 Bruni, A., 580 Bettelheim, C., 476, 593, 604 Bos, H. C., 615 Bruntz, F., 303 Beveridge, W. H., 466, 471, 472, 479 Bose, A., 179, 182, 184, 208 Brus, W., 589, 595 Beyer, G. H., 362 Boserup, E., 10, 285, 303, 399, 468, 469, 499 Brush, J. E., 208, 215 I Bhalla, A. S., 587 Bossuet, J-B., 36 Briischweiler, C., 104, 291 Bhatt, V. V., 477, 495, 604 Botero, G., 35 Brushlinskaya, L. A., 111 11 Bhave, H. G., 314 Boudeville, J. R., 221, 590, 591, 623, 624 Bruton, H. J., 434, 447, 453, 460, 466, 477, I~ Bibilashvili, N. S., 374 Boulding, K. E., 200, 201, 367, 372, 393, 481 492, 493, 496, 498, 506, 615 ,:,, I,. Bickel, W., 110, 231, 251, 255, 257 Bourcier de Carbon, L., 623 Bryant, W. K., 217 Bideberry, P., 231 Bourgeois-Pichat, J., 12, 26, 30, 75, 78, 87, Bryden, J. G., 645, 646 Bierman, J. M., 75 122, 125, 126, 152, 154, 255, 276, 301, 309, Buchanan, J. M., 368 Bierut, B., 598 362, 513, 514, 516, 519, 572, 660 Buchanan, N. S., 203, 434, 447, 448, 466, Billig, W., 60, 89 Bouscaren, A. T., 237, 252, 258 468,469,476,477,492,495,499,500,506, Binnie, G. M., 378 Bouthoul, G., 472, 499 509, 510, 514, 519, 548, 551, 553, 604 Biraben, J. N., 26, 27, 65, 67, 69, 94, 106, Boutillier, J. L., 332 Buchanan, R. 0., 376 113, 121, 144, 152 Bouvier, L. F., 183, 200 Buck, J. L., 339, 408, 470 Biraud, Y., 108, 587, 588, 619, 620, 621 Boverat, F., 290, 438, 462, 471, 472, 474, 490 Buckatzsch, E. J., 146 Biswas, A. K., 477, 492, 496 Bovill, E. W., 257 Budge, S., 45 Bjerve, P. J ., 589, 590, 594, 603 Bowen, W. G., 295, 307, 316, 317, 318, 498 Buechner, H. K., 373 •!'• Black, J., 590 Bowles, G. K., 175, 320 Buer, M. C., 148, 549 Black J. D., 489 Bowley, A. L., 559, 560 Biilbring, M., 260 Blackaby, F. T., 536 Bowman, M. J., 397, 453, 614, 615 Bulganin, N. A., 598 Blacker, C. P., 59 Boyarsky, A. Y., 49, 69, 145, 327, 562, 632, Bulgaria, Communist Party, 598 Blacker, J. G. C., 76, 90, 124, 135, 136, 156, 633, 650 Bulgaria, Tsentralno Statistichesko Uprav- 235, 236 Boyd, J. H., 378 lenie pri Ministerskiya Savet, 134 Blaha, F., 121 Boyd-Orr, L. J., 411 Bunge, A. W., 239, 242 Blair, J. M., 484 Bracey, H. E., 215 Bunle, H., 67, 113, 125, 239, 259, 272 Blake, J., 77, 78, 85, 89, 94, 632, 637, 646, Brackett, J. W., 646, 647, 648 Bunting, B. T., 165, 379 650, 651, 652, 656, 658 Bradley, A., 260 Bunzel, R., 285 Blanc, R., 124 Bradley, C. C., 376 Burch, T. K., 103, 338, 339, 340, 347, 355, Blau, P. M., 328 Brady, D., 435, 436, 439, 440, 441, 443, 444, 360 Blaug, M., 43, 498 445, 446 Burgdorfer, F., 226, 238, 239, 246, 289 Blegen, T. C., 227, 238, 239 Braginsky, B. I., 596 Burger, A., 103 Bliss, C. I., 486 Brahmananda, P. R., 252, 258, 436, 469, Burgess, E. W., 292 Bloch, G., 293, 306, 308, 312, 314, 325, 327, 483, 485 Burma, Ministry of National Planning, 610 471, 472, 571 Braidwood, R. J., 13, 14, 399 Burnashev, E. U., 652 Bloch, L., 251 Brainard, C. P., 329 Burton, T. L., 380 Block, M., 42 Braithwaite, L., 80 Busia, K. A., 81, 105 Bloom, J. L., 389, 391 Brand, W., 447, 448, 616 Butler, N. R., 123, 127 Blumenfeld, H., 212 Bi:ass, W., 130, 180, 586 Buttrick, J., 44 Blumenstock, D. I., 162, 163, 165 Brazier-Smith, P. R., 375 Buxton, P. A., 164 Boak, A. E. R., 15 Brazil, Superintendencia do desenvol- Bye, M., 435, 439, 451 Bockh, A., 57 vimento, 628 Bodenhoeffer, H-J., 243 Breese, G., 206 c Bodin, J., 35, 36 Brennan, M. J., 290 Boeke, J. H., 206, 493 Brentano, L., 44, 54, 77, 89 Cabello,.O., 360, 588 Boffey, P. M., 643 Bresard, M., 90 Cabrera, G., 181 Bogatyrev, I. D., 587 Brewster, J. M., 334 Cady, G. J., 41, 42 118 Caffin, S. W., 121 Chapman, J. D., 366, 369, 390, 393, 395 Cobeljic, N., 50 Cain, G. G., 316 Chaput-Auquier, G., 293 Cohen, J-M., 98 Caire, G., 475, 589, 591, 592, 594, 604 Chardon, R. E., 178 Cohn, S. S., 55, 56 Cairncross, A. K., 177, 447, 461, 493, 496, Chardonnet, J., 167 Coke, R., 36 510, 511, 552 Charles, E., 28, 103, 104, 228, 561 Colas, R., 376 Calderone, M. S., 83 Chase, H. C., 140 Cole, A. C., 145 Caldwell, J. C., 135, 153, 180, 183, 208, 209, Chassan, J. B., 109 Cole, C. W., 35, 36 220, 235, 241, 245, 255, 284 Chasteland, J.C., 26, 116, 117, 577 Cole, D., 291 California, Department of Public Health, Chatterjee, A. C., 16 Cole, G. D. H., 149 139 Chaunu, P., 19 Cole, W. A., 202, 323, 509, 548, 549, 550, California Institute of Technology, 369 Chellaswani, T., 572 552 Callahan, D., 637 Chen, H-C., 33, 652 Coleman, D. C., 548 Calot, G., 572, 583 Chen, P-C., 658 Collingwood, R. G., 17 Cam, L. M., 374 Chen, T., 18, 248, 252, 255, 658 Collins, S. D., 137 Cameroon, Direction de la statistique, 135 Chenery, H.B., 477, 485, 488, 506, 545, 546, Collver, 0. A., 101, 305, 325, 348, 362, 363 Cameroon, Service de la Statistique, 76 547' 590, 591, 592, 594, 604 Colm, G., 591 Camisa, Z. C., 572 Chenoweth, A. D., 125 Colombia, Consejo Nacional de Polftica ·Campbell, A., 290 Cherkovets, V. N., 589 Econ6mica y Planeaci6n, 612, 618 Campbell, A. A., 69, 85, 99, 102, 103, 104 Chesler, J ., 140 Colombia, Departamento Nacional de Campbell, R. W., 386 Chesneaux, J., 38 Planeaci6n, 630, 648 Camu, P., 193, 245 Chevalier, L., 30, 142, 231, 272 Colombo, B., 270, 271 Canada, Bureau of Statistics, 250 Chiassino, G., 138 Committee for the World Atlas of Agricul­ Canada, Department of Labour, 471 Chiazze, L., Jr., 173 ture, 194, 195 Canada, Department of National Health and Child, J., 36 Commons, J. R., 44, 239 Welfare, 643 Childe, V. G., 13, 14, 399 Communaute economique europeenne, 333, Canada, Dominion Bureau of Statistics, 27 China, 626, 652 624, 625, 626 Candiotti, C., 127 China, Communist Party, 626 Communist Party of Bulgaria, 598 Cannan, E., 34, 38, 39, 43, 44, 56, 560 China, State Council, 219 Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 597, Cantillon, R., 37 Chisholm, M., 214 598 Cantrelle, P., 135 Chitre, K. T., 655 Concepcion, M. B., 60 Capanna, A., 254 Chong, K. S. F., 74 Condorcet, M. J. A., 37 Caplow, T., 352 Chou, E-L., 626 Conference of European Statisticians, 575, Carey, H. C. 41 Choudhry, N. K., 441, 446, 447 576, 577 Carleton, R. 0., 76, 97, 98, 182, 281, 317, Chow, L-P., 657 Conger, L. H., Jr., 583 320, 328, 329, 576 Choynacka, H., 100 Congo (Brazzaville), Service de statistique, Carlisle, D., 380, 390 Christaller, W., 214 81, 105 Carlsson, M., 561 Christensen, H. T., 336 Connell, K. H., 26 Carlyle, M., 194, 195 Christensen, J. J., 426 Cook, R. C., 372 Carrier, N. H., 81, 141 Christensen, R. P., 402, 407, 412, 417 Cook, S., 19 Carrothers, W. A., 226, 227 Christian, C. S., 401, 416, 426, 427 Coombs, P. H., 614, 615 Carruthers, I., 215 Christian, J. J ., 374 Coontz, S. H., 43, 52, 54, 55, 60 Carr-Saunders, A. M., 19, 21, 22, 25, 55, 83, Christy, F. T., 365, 367, 394 Cooper, C. F., 375 146, 147, 242, 244, 512, 513, 638 Chu, C., 50 Cooper, R. N., 390 Carson, R., 392 Church, R. J. H., 163, 164, 165, 252 Cooper, S., 572, 573 Carvalho, A. V. de, 104 Cicero, 34 Copland, D., 257 Casey, M. C., 323, 326 Cillov, H., 81 Coppock, J. T., 380 Cassel, G., 473 Cipolla, C. M., 13, 20, 111, 146, 152, 509, Corbett, D. C., 243, 245, 255, 257 Casselman, P. H., 466, 467, 471, 472, 474 511, 512, 516, 517, 519, 520, 551 Corbleau, P-E., 52 Castro, J. de, 54, 77, 401 Ciriacy-Wantrup, S.von, 370, 372, 373 Cornwall, J., 446, 537 Castro, N. E., 318, 320 Citroen, H. A., 238, 246, 254, 255 Correa, H., 294, 299, 313, 333, 448, 453, 615 Castro, R. B., 22 Clapman, J. H., 549 Corsa, L., 643 Cataldi, D., 575 Clark, C., 171, 172, 293, 323, 324, 333, 378, Corson, J. J., 291 Cator, W. J., 252, 260 393,394,399,400,401,408,409,410,412, Cosio, M-E., 179, 181 Caulfield, H. P., Jr., 365 415,425,452,460,461,468,469,470,481, Costa Rica, 649 Cavaignac, E., 15 485,488,489,496,506,507,508,509,510, Coste, A., 54 Ceausescu, N., 598 520, 521, 562 Cotta, A., 62, 475, 493 Central African Republic, Service de la Clark, F. Le G., 308 Cottrell, F., 384 statistique generale, 105, 135 Clark, J. B., 44 Coulter, J. W., 165 Centro Latinoamericano de Demografia, Clark, J. M., 506 Courcelle-Seneuil, J. G., 42 135, 173, 562, 577, 578, 581 Clark, M. C., 76 Court, W. H. B., 39, 548, 549, 550 Cepede, M., 400, 401, 409, 411, 415, 416, Clarke, J. I., 160, 164, 165, 168 Courtheoux, J.P., 590, 627 425, 426, 427, 428 Clawson, M., 380 Cousens, S. H., 143 Ceylon, National Planning Council, 609, 630 Cleland, W.W., 30, 81, 468, 470 Couston, J. W., 403, 427 Ceylon, Planning Secretariat, 627 Cloud, P., 373, 382, 383 Coutin, P., 333 Chad, Service de statistique, 81, 105, 135 Clough, S. B., 256 Cowgill, D. 0., 59 Chalothorn, T., 30 Coale, A. J ., 31, 59, 65, 71, 72, 73, 78, 79, 81, Cowles, M. L., 435 Chamberlin, E. H., 214 87' 88, 94, 106, 109, 120, 124, 136, 152, Cox, P. R., 284 Chambers, J. D., 549, 550 153, 154,266,269,270,274,275,276,277, Craine, L. E., 377 Chan, M. M. C., 74 282,283,284,288,298,311,331,354,355, Cram, J. S., 376 Chandler, J. H., 330, 331 368,436,437,438,441,442,444,446,447, Creeft, F. de, 561 Chandrasekaran, C., 74, 80, 655 458,459,461,463,468,469,475,476,490, Creighton, C., 144 Chandrasekhar, S., 126, 136, 153, 156, 654 492,496,506,517,519,636,637,646,648, Croze, M., 138, 139 Chang, M. C., 657 649, 650, 651, 652, 659 Cruickshank, D. J., 227, 242, 251 Chang, P-K., 50 Coats, R. H., 226, 242 Cruickshank, R., 150 Chapin, H., 371, 373 Cobb, C. W., 459 Cry, G. W., 375 119 1 I Cullingsworth, J. B., 350, 359, 583 Dean, W. H., 168, 171 Dorn, H. F., 129, 136, 147, 152, 517, 519, I Cullumbine, H., 154 Deane, P., 24, 149, 202, 323, 508, 509, 516, 529, 558, 559 Cumming, E., 292 523, 524,525,529, 530,548,549,550,551, Dorst, J., 371, 379, 380 Cumper, G. E., 294 552, 554 Doubleday, T., 43, 54 Currie, A. W., 166 Debeauvais, M., 333, 453, 497, 617 Doublet, J., 632, 640, 641, 644 Czechoslovakia, 596 Debreu, G., 391 Douglas, J. W. B., 139 Czechoslovakia, Fedenilni Statisticky (Jfad, Dechesne, L., 162, 168, 169, 170 Douglas, P. H., 43, 53, 255, 316, 459, 463 357 Decker, W. L., 374 Doufa, J., 583 Czechoslovakia, Ministry of Information Dedman, R. M., 581 Douse, H. L., 331, 471 and Public Culture, 599, 626 Degtyar, L. S., 327 Dovring, F., 201, 202, 204, 324, 333, 400, Czechoslovakia, Sestavil Statni Ufad Statis­ DeHaven, J. C., 378 402, 520, 521, 580, 581 ticky, 344 De Jong, G. F., 173 Dow, T. E., Jr., 654 Czechoslovakia, (J srredni Komise Lidove Delaporte, P., 24 Dowling, M. A. C., 154 Kontroly a Statistiky, 306, 308 Dell'Angelo, G. G., 333 Doxiadis, C. A., 223 Czechoslovakia, (J stfedni sprava geodezie a Delwiche, C. C., 374 Drandakis, E. M., 499 kartografie, 17, 113 Demangeon, A., 160, 193, 195 Driazgov, M., 223 Czermak, H., 120, 123, 125, 126 Demaree, A. T., 390 Driver, E. D., 140 de Mee!, H., 30 DuBoff, R. B., 385 D Demeny, P., 109, 140, 274, 276, 354, 649 Dublin, L. I., 57, 110, 141, 146, 148, 149, Demolon, A., 165, 379 150, 151, 152, 321, 471 Dabezies, C., 333 Dempster, P., 194 Dubois, P., 577 Dacey, M. F., 212 Deneffe, P. J., 560 Dubos, R., 371 Dahlstrom, E., 306 Denison, E. F., 453, 466, 482, 498 Dubrulle, N., 308, 573 Dahomey, Service de Cooperation, 135 Denk, V. W., 132 Ducoff, L. J., 178, 299, 300, 304, 468, 562, Dales, G. F., 14 Denmark, Statistiske Departement, 306 572, 573, 577, 581 Dalton, H., 472 Denti, E., 300, 304 Duesenberry, J. S., 435, 440, 443, 444, 445, Daly, A., 659 Denton, F. T., 318 451, 467, 473, 477, 501 Daly, H. E., 178 Depoid, P., 25, 318 Duffie, J. A., 387 Daly, M. C., 169 DePorte, J. V., 128 Duisberg, P. C., 379 Danailov, G., 97, 240 Dereymaeker, R., 290, 312 Dumas, L., 45, 46 d'Ancona, U., 53 De Rita, G., 588 Dumazedier, J., 292 Dandekar, K., 74, 82, 84, 340, 346, 347, 352, Dernburg, T., 316, 317, 330 Dumont, A., 55, 90 356 Derruau, M., 163, 164, 166, 168, 171 Dumont, R., 470 Dandekar, V. M., 477 De Ruijter, C. W., 291 Duncan, B., 317 Daniel, A., 489 Derwa, L., 463 Duncan, 0. Dudley, 57, 59, 60, 160, 162, Daniel, G. H., 384, 471 Desai, P. B., 262 171,212, 213,216, 217,237,328,329,372, Daniels, F., 387 Desmarest, J., 297, 301, 312 517, 518, 546, 632 Daragan, M. V., 177, 181, 182, 201, 300, 626 Desmukh, M. B., 315 Duncan, 0. Durant, 204, 480 Daric, J., 132, 137, 264, 284, 289, 290, 291, Despres, E., 492 Duncombe, H. L., 472 297, 301, 308,311, 312, 318,462,472,490 Deutsch, K. W., 486 Dunlop, 0. J., 79, 301 Darkenwald, G. G., 160, 161, 162, 163 Devereux, G., 83 Dunn, D. F., 376, 378 Darling, F. F., 380 De Vergottini, M., 178 Dupaquier, J., 12, 16, 17, 18, 23, 142, 145 Darwent, D. F., 221, 222 Dewhurst, J. F., 384, 394, 438, 451, 464 Du Pasquier, L.-G., 52 Darwin, C. G., 371 De Wolff, P., 103, 138, 139 Dupree!, E., 54, 56, 499 Das, N. C., 659 Dhar, P. N., 604 Durand, J. D., 12, 16, 18, 21, 22, 28, 29, 30, Das Gupta, A., 30, 70, 76, 80, 101, 153, 157, d'Herouville, H., 509, 529, 530, 536 31, 32, 190, 250, 290, 291, 297, 298, 309, 332, 593, 603, 604, 606, 659 D'iakonov, I. M., 14 311,312,442,471,472,511,512,513,514, Das Gupta, S., 492, 493, 495 Dicke, R. H., 383 516, 517, 519, 563, 570, 572, 661 d'A. Shaw, R., 403, 426 Dickinson, R. E., 194, 576 Durkheim, E., 54 Datta, J. M., 18, 29 Dickmann, E., 258 Dutt, R. C., 400 Davenant, C., 36 Diegues, M.,Jr., 178, 259, 260 Dutt, R. P., 51 David, H. P., 642, 645, 646 Dieterich, B. H., 153 Duvall, E. R., 336, 362, 363 David, M. H., 335, 362, 438, 440, 446 Dieterlen, P., 435, 452, 462, 463 Duvaux, J., 449 Davidovich, V. G., 222 Dietzel, H., 44 Duvieusart, E., 303 Davidson, F. G., 583, 585 Diez-Hochleitner, R., 616 Dyck, A. J., 636, 637 Davie, M. R., 227, 241, 242, 247, 464, 501 Diez-Nicolas, J., 269 Dyson, F. J., 383, 389 Davin, L. E., 623, 624, 626 Diggory, P., 648 Dzierzykraj-Rogalski, T., 12 Davis, D. E., 374 Dill, D. B., 163, 165 Davis, H. S., 481 Dinkel, R. M., 98 E Davis, H. T., 52 Dionisius Exiguus, 35 Davis, J. S., 59 Dirlam, J. B., 243 East Africa High Commission, East African Davis, K., 13, 14, 18, 28, 29, 72, 77, 78, 79, Dmitrieva, R., 111 Statistical Department, 237 80, 82, 86, 87, 91, 92, 114, 143, 152, 153, Doane, R. R., 374, 377, 379 Easterlin, R. A., 89, 208, 239, 285, 316, 442, 155, 179, 182, 184, 189, 191, 192, 193, 201, Dobb, M., 46, 49, 51, 550, 589, 596, 598 472,473,514,515,516,535, 536,541,552, 206, 208,216, 233,234,238,241,242,246, Dobby, E. H. G., 165, 166, 169 650 248,260, 273,290, 339,342,346,358,365, Dobson, G. M. B., 374, 375, 380 Eastlund, B. J., 367, 383, 389, 391 502, 507, 508, 511, 512, 513, 516, 517, 518, Doctor, K. C., 332, 333 Eastman, M., 371, 373 519,520,521,522, 545,546,552,553,577, Dolejsi, v. J., 109 Eaton, J. W., 74 636, 650, 652, 656, 661 Dollot, L., 230 Eckaus, R. S., 474, 477, 492, 493, 494, 495 Davis, 0. A., 368 Domar, E. D., 455 Eckler, A. R., 253 Davis-Blake, J., 80 Donahue, W., 291, 292 Eckstein, A., 486 Davison,·R. B., 231, 234, 314 Dor, L., 52, 53, 560 Eckstein, 0., 377, 378 Davytan, L. M., 89 Dorfman, J., 42, 493 Ecuador, Junta Nacional de Planificaci6n y Day, A. T., 637 Dorfman, R., 291, 359 Coordinaci6n Econ6mica, 611 Day, I,. H., 93, 637 Dorjahn, V. R., 81 Edding, F., 228, 243, 250 120 Edgar, R. S., 270 Farnsworth, H. C., 403, 408, 409, 411 Fra?~e,. Commissariat general du plan Edgeworth, F. Y., 44 Farrag, A. M., 326 d eqmpement et de la productivite, 602 Edsall, G., 150 Farrell, N. J., 435, 444 France, Haut comite consultatif de la popu­ Edwards, A. M., 323 Fateh, M. K., 30 lation et de la famille, 633, 639, 641 Edwards, C. D., 484, 485 Faulkner, H. U., 240, 242 France, Institut national de la statistique et Efrat, E., 195 Fawcett, C. B., 160, 165, 415 des etudes economiques, 124, 562 Ehrlich, A. H., 371, 636, 661 Fawcett, H., 41 France, Institut national d'etudes demog­ Ehrlich, P. R., 371, 400, 636, 661 Fazio, E., 240 raphiques, 645 Eicher, C. K., 469, 470, 474, 477 Febvay, M., 139, 572, 581, 644 France, Ministere de la Construction, 218, Eicher, J-C., 435, 438, 441, 443, 444, 446, Federici, N ., IOI, 116, 136, 139, 178 221, 627 451, 454, 498 Fei, J. C. H., 493, 494, 495 France, Ministere de la Cooperation, 332 Eisenstadt, S. N ., 208, 258, 259 Feigin, Y. G., 170, 214 France, Ministere de l'economie et des fi­ Eizenga, W., 435, 441, 444 Feindt, W., 181 nances, 249, 281 Ejiogu, C. N., 180, 181, 182 Feiss, J. W., 380, 381, 382 France, Ministere de la France d'outre-mer, El-Badry, M.A., 30, 71, 98, 109, 114, 115, Fellner, W., 498, 499 81 135, 197, 200,234, 262,288, 513,526, 570 Feng, c. s., 33 France, Ministere du Logement et de la Eldridge, H. T., 174, 181, 184, 204, 241, 632, Feraud, L., 289 Construction, 218 633,634,635,637,640,641,642,643,644, Ferber, R., 435, 440, 444, 446 France, Premier Ministre, 572 645, 648, 650, 658 Ferber, W. L., 84 France, Secretariat d'Etat aux relations Elizaga, J. C., 135, 137, 174, 178, 181, 182, Ferenbac, I., 132, 642 avec Jes Etats de la Communaute, 76 199, 332, 572 Ferenczi, I., 55, 56, 226, 238, 251, 254 France, Service de Cooperation, 81, 105, Elkington, H., 547 Ferguson, C. E., 212 135 Elkins, S., 19 Ferguson, T., 146 France, Statistique generale, 120 Ellemers, J. E., 237 Fems, H. S., 202, 203 France, Troisieme plan de modernisation et Ellis. C. B .. 377 Ferrer, A., 203, 207 d'equipment, 602 Ellis, H. S., 203, 253, 255, 434, 447, 448, Field, D. R., 194 Francis, T., Jr., 144 466,468,469,476,477,492,495,499,500, Figueroa, E. de, 53 Frank, A. G., 206 506, 509, 510,514,519, 548,551, 553,604 Fiji, Medical Department, 649 Frank, M. E., 646 El Salvador, Consejo Nacional de Planifica- Finegan, T. A., 295, 307, 316, 317, 318 Frank, P. W., 53, 162, 374 ci6n y Coordinaci6n Econ6mica, 618 Finetti, B., 561 Franke, W., 160 El Shafei, A. M. N., 303 Fischman, L. L., 365, 377, 381, 386, 394 Frankel, M., 484 Embleton, C., 163, 164, 165, 166 Fischnich, O. E., 426 Frankel, S. H., 506 Emerson, J.P., 304 Fisek, N. H., 654 Franklin, B., 248 Emery, K. 0., 382 Fisher, A. G. B., 462, 506, 507, 521 Franz, G., 17 Emik, L. 0., 163 Fisher, E. M., 149 Fraser, L. M., 56 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 150 Fisher, I., 452 Frederiksen, H., 153, 154, 544, 646, 647, 648 Engel, E., 358 Fisher, J. A., 290, 362, 435, 436, 445, 446 Freebeme, M., 653 Engels, F., 45, 47, 48, 145, 550 Fisher, J. C., 626 Freedman, D. S., 89 Englander, 0., 166, 169 Fisher, J. L., 365, 366, 368, 369, 377, 380, Freedman, R., 77, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 92, Enke, S., 43, 442, 493, 516, 518, 548, 549, 381, 382, 386, 392, 394 93, 94, 96, 98, 99, 102, 103, 358, 645, 650, 553, 554, 649, 659 Fisher, M. R., 446 651, 657 Enterline, P. E., 117 Fisher, R. A., 55, 270 Freidlin, S. Y., 108, 149 Epstein, S. S., 392 Fisk, E. K., 314 Frejka, T., 325 Erickson, C., 240 Fitzgerald, W., 252 French, F. E., 75 Espenshade, T. J., 89 Flanagan, R. J., 333 Frenkel, I., 314, 315, 317, 324, 328, 329, 572 Etherington, D. M., 577, 578 Flawn, P. T., 380 Freudenberg, K., 120 Ethiopia, Planning Board Office, 610, 611 Flecha, A. C.., 591, 593 Freund, S., 536 Euler, L., 57 Fleming, J. M., 483 Freymann, M. W., 654 Eusebius, 35 Fleury, M., 23 Friedlander, D., 173, 177, 183 Evans, A. W., 171 Flew, A., 370 Friedlander, S. L., 247, 646 Evans, W. D., 498 Flieger, W., 283 Friedman, M., 435, 440, 444 Everett, A. H., 41 Flohn, H., 374, 375 Friedman, R. D., 435, 440, 443, 444 Eversley, D. E. C., 10, 23, 24, 142, 146, 147, Florence, P. S., 169, 172 Friedmann, J., 206, 215, 221, 222, 622, 623, 149, 152, 548, 549, 550, 551, 588 Foerster, R. F., 226 624, 625, 628 Eyheralde, R., 194, 195 Folger, J. K., 209, 210, 317 Friedrich, C. J., 168, 169, 290 Ezekiel, M., 471, 474 Food and Agriculture Organization of the Friedson, R., 169 United Nations, 258, 333, 401, 402, 403, Friend, I., 434 405,406,407,408,409,410,411,412,413, F Frijda, N. H., 237 414,415,416,417,419,420,422,423,424, Fritz, W. G., 169 425,426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433, Fromont, P., 54, 251, 254, 255, 291, 438, Faaland, J., 434, 436, 442, 446, 451, 490, 500 579, 581, 587 473, 478, 551 Fabricant, S., 481, 484, 485 Forde, D., 303, 399 Froomkin, J. N., 320, 324, 328, 329 Fage, A., 37 Forrester, J. W., 367 Frumkin, G., 25, 144, 145, 228, 272 Fage, J. D., 11, 12, 19 Forsyth, F. G., 438, 440 Fuguitt, G. V., 194, 196 Fagin, H., 223 Forsyth, W. D., 227, 237, 239 Fuller, V., 367 Fagley, R. M., 93, 94 Fortes, M., 74, 82 Furtado, C., 19, 28, 604 Fairchild, H. P., 55, 56, 248, 501 Fortrey, S., 36 Fiirth, H., 239 Fairclough, E. L., 230, 242, 243 Foscue, E. J., 167 Fajfr, F., 51 Fourastie, J., 291, 325, 327, 471, 481, 482, G Falkowski, M., 389 498, 506, 507, 521, 536, 572, 590, 627 Fallers, L.A., 339 Fox, I. K., 377 Gabaldon, A., 130, 156 Family Planning Federation of Japan, 634 Fox, T., 642 Gabon, Plan de developpement economique Fan, T. H., 93 Foxcroft, E. J. B., 253 et social, 617 Fanning, L. M., 167 France, 222, 641 Gabon, Service de statistique, 81, 105, 135 Fano, P. L., 215 France, Commissariat general au plan, 571 Gaitskell, A., 627 121 Gale, A. H., 148 Glick, P. C., 76, 81, 337, 343, 355, 356, 357, Gupta, M. L., 304 Galenson, W., 294, 330, 477, 478, 604 358, 359, 360, 362, 363, 435 Gupta, R., 655 Galpin, C. J., 362 Glikson, A., 623, 626 Guralnick, L., 137, 138, 139 Gambino, A., 447 Glover, J. W., 124 Gurley, W. R., 210 Ganiage, J., 65 Gnanasekaran, K. S., 318, 328 Gurvich, L. I., 368, 376, 380 Garcia, A., 318, 320, 581 Godwin, W., 37 Guseinov, V., 316 Garcia Mata, C., 239, 242 Gokhman, V. M., 222 Gutierrez, H., 154 Garfinkle, S., 318, 319 Goldberg, D., 91, 99, 102, 103 Gutierrez Olivos, S., 253 Gamier, J., 42 Goldberg, E. D., 380 Gutierrez Roldan, H., 581 Garrison, W. L., 214, 215, 217 Goldberger, A. S., 446 Gutman, R., 60 Gautier, E., 23, 24, 65, 75, 110, 307 Golden, H. H., 206, 216, 502, 507, 508, 521, Guyol, N. B., 167 Gautier, E. F., 164 522, 546 Guyot, F., 507, 508, 546, 547 Geiger, T., 591 Goldscheider, C., 103 Guzevaty, Y. N., 49, 632, 651 Geissler, A. , 89 Goldsmith, M., 390 Gyl!ensward, C., 650 Geller, S. Y., 379 Goldstein, H., 583 Gendarme, R., 402 Goldstein, M. S., 12 H Gendel!, M., 306, 307, 330, 442 Goldstein, S., 173, 196, 199, 224 Gendriesch, H., 306 Gomez Barrantes, M., 577 Habakkuk, H.J., 25, 142, 143, 146, 152, 499; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Gomulka, W., 599 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554 456 Gonnard, R., 34, 35, 248, 637 Haberler, G., 393, 473 Gentry, R. C., 375 Gonner, E. C. K., 46 Hadden, J. K., 212 George, M. V., 80, 116, 117, 120, 175, 182 Goutier, G., 573 Hadley, A. T., 45 George, P., 11, 90, 139, 144, 160, 162, 163, Gonzalez Gale, J., 77 Hadziomerovic, H., 304 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 200, 214, 221, Good, D., 97, 167 Haenszel, W., 173 508, 531 Goode, R. B., 453, 497, 498 Hagen, E. E., 62, 443, 484, 509, 510, 512, Gerasimov, I. P., 379 Goode, W. J., 339, 340, 352, 353, 361 524, 525, 526,530,531,532,538, 543,544 Germani, G., 96, 180, 181, 203, 204, 206, Goodrich, C., 175, 204, 479 Hagerstrand, T., 210 209, 210, 211, 251, 259, 272 Goodwin, R. M., 446, 499 Haggett, P., 168, 169 Germany, Statistisches Amt, 124 Gopalaswami, R. A., 657 Hagood, R., 468 Germany, Statistisches Reichsamt, 561 Gordon, J. E., 115, 156 Hague, D., 255 Germany, Democratic Republic of, Staat- Gordon, M. K., 26 Hahn, F. H., 4%, 498, 499 liche Zentralverwaltung fiir Statistik, 281 Gordon, M. S., 290, 291 Hailey, W. M., 235, 237, 257, 258, 261 Germany, Federal Republic of, Bundes­ Gordon, R. A., 358, 466, 4% Hajek, z., 315 ministeri um fiir Arbeit und Sozial­ Gordon, T., 157, 158 Hajnal, J., 58, 79, 80, 281, 284, 356, 553, 640 ordnung, 231 Goreux, L.-M., 182, 430 Halbwachs, M., 91 Germany, Federal Republic of, Statistisches Gorou, P., 166 Hall, M-F., 107, 153, 619 Bundesamt, 306, 307, 354 Gorynski, J., 220, 626 Hall, P., 199, 222 Gerschenkron, A., 203, 478 Gottlieb, M., 55, 56 Halley, E., 37, 110 Gey!, S. F., Sr., 245 Gottmann, J., 171, 187, 217, 223, 623 Hama, H., 173, 178, 222, 577 Ghana, Planning Commission, 611, 618, 627 Goubert, P., 23 Hamberg, D., 455 Ghana, Population planning for national Gough, E. K., 339 Hamilton, C. H., 174, 175, 183, 204, 362 progress and prosperity, 630, 632, 649, Gough, W. C., 367, 383, 389, 391 Hamilton, D., 390 658, 659 Gould, S. A., 562 Hamilton, R., 43 Ghetau, V., 318 Govindjee, R., 387 Hamilton, W. D., 270 Ghosh, A., 72 Gozulov, A. I., 312 Hammar, C. H., 373 Ghosh, K. C., 400 Grab, B., 132 Hammond, A. L., 388, 391 Gibbons, M., 390 Grabill, W. H., 76, 99, 100 Hammond, B., 550 Gibor, A., 373 Graham, F., Jr., 392 Hammond, E. H., 160, 162, 163, 166, 167, Gibson, E. H., 441 Grais, M., 153 379 Giddings, F. H., 54 Gras, N. S. B., 200 Hammond, J. L., 550 Gide, C., 36, 37 Grauman, J. V., 285, 511, 557, 560, 563, 575 Han, C. C., 31 Giffen, R., 44 Graunt, J., 37 Han, S., 652, 658 Gil, B., 245, 250, 252, 255 Gravier, J. F., 217 Hance, W. A., 164, 194, 199, 218, 222 Gilbert, M., 508 Gray, A., 41 Handler, P., 365, 366, 373, 378 Gill, R. T., 434, 509, 519, 553 Grebenik, E., 73, 100, 557, 641 Handlin, M. F., 259 Gille, H., 25, 29, 30, 65, 71, Ill, 143, 640, Greece, Hypourgeoin Syntonismion, 575 Handlin, 0., 226, 259, 260 641, 644 Greenfield, S. M., 339, 361 Hankins, F. H., 55, 77 Gilles, R. C., 169 Greenwood, M., 37, 120 Hanley, S. B., 143 Gillette, J. M., 175 Greenwood, M. J., 210 Hansen, A. H., 41, 435, 448, 449, 462, 463, Gillman, C., 163, 165 Gregg, A., 371 466, 472, 473, 478, 536 Gingrich, P., 140 Griffith, G. T., 549, 550 Hansen, D. A., 336 Gini, C., 54, 56, 76, 248, 256, 259, 321, 561 Griffith, G. W., 135, 156 Hansen, M. L., 226, 227, 238, 240 Ginsburg, L., 221, 626 Griffith, H. B., 76 Hansen, N. M., 627 Ginsburg, N. S., 623 Grigoryants, M. G., 312 Hansen, W. L., 316, 321 Girard, A., 90, 136, 139, 293, 306, 307, 439, Grond, L., 415, 416, 425, 426, 427 Hansluwka, H., 118, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126, 441, 641, 644 Grossman, G., 465 128, 132, 133 138, 139, 572 Giraud, A., 392 Grove, R. D., 113, 141 Harbison, F. H., 294, 397, 453, 454, 476, Gish, 0., 244 Grubel, H. B., 253 497, 498, 614, 615, 616 Glass, D. V., 24, 25, 26, 31, 37, 48, 60, 73, Grunt, J., 136 Hardin, L. S., 401 83, 89, 100, 133, 146, 152, 228, 241, 268, Grymes, R. 0., 350, 357 Harewood, J., 313, 331, 332 343,517,549,553,559,560,561,562,635, Guelaud-Leridon, F., 306, 308 Harkness, D. A. E., 227, 238, 239 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 651 Guerrin, A., 376, 379 Harper, F. A., 379, 415 Glass, R., 583, 585 Guha, A., 494 Harrar, J. G., 401, 41V, 425 Glenday, R., 52 Guilbert, M., 306 Harris, C. D., 212, 213 Glendinning, R. M., 379 Gunther, E., 442 Harris, J. R., 211 122 Harrod, R. F., 41, 435, 444, 445, 455, 456, 493,494,495,496,498,500,508,552,553, Hunt, E. P., 125 462, 463, 473, 474, 499 593, 604, 606 Hunter, L. C., 244, 308, 310, 317 Harsin, P., 144, 146, 147, 152 Higgins, E., 645 Huntington, E., 11, 162, 164 Hart, H., 53 Hilberseimer, L., 193, 217 Hurd, W. B., 250 Hartley, H., 376, 384 Hildebrand, G. H., 169, 336 Husain, A. F. A., 303 Hartman, C. G., 74 Hill, A. C., 480 Husein, H. M., 654 Hartmann, T., 575 Hill, F. F., 401 Hutchinson, E. P., 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 242, Hartshorne, R., 397 Hill, R., 84, 94, 96, 336, 362 251 Hartwell, R. M., 550 Himes, N. E., 34, 638 Hutchinson, G. E., 387 Hasan, M. S., 30 Hirschman, A. 0., 63, 213, 222, 448, 453, Hutt, W. H., 149 Hashmi, S.S., 71, 198 460,478,484,493,494,495,496,499, 502 Hyams, E., 371 Haswell, M., 394, 399, 408, 409, 410, 412 Hirschleifer, J., 378 Hyrenius, H., 25, 274, 362, 561, 570 Hatai, Y., 324 Hirst, L. F., 20 Hathaway, D. E., 217, 480 Ho, P. T., 18, 20, 22, 28, 29, 38, 145, 178 I Hatt, P. K., 94, 204, 513 Hoagland, H., 390 Hauser, P. M., 57, 59, 60, 175, 188, 189, 191, Hobsbawn, E. J., 147, 550 Ichihashi, Y., 233 192, 198,200, 201,202,204,206,207,218, Hodge, C., 379 Illing, W. M., 583 219,237, 264,330,471,502, 507,508,512, Hoffman, P., 314 Ilyina, K. G., 304 513,515,517,518,521,522,546,632,650, Hoffman, P. G., 448, 456 India, Cabinet Secretariat, 116, 135, 304, 656, 658 Hoffmann, W. G., 509, 548 313, 318 Havighurst, R. J., 292 Hofmeijer, D. F., 237 India, Central Gazetteers Unit, 195 Hawkes, J., 11 Hofstede, B. P., 231, 237 India, Department of Economic Affairs, 70 Hawley, A. H., 162, 223, 237, 521 Hofstee, E. W., 180, 183, 231, 256 India, Ministry of Home ·Affairs, 71 Hawrylyshyn, 0., 524, 525, 526, 530, 531, Hogben, L. T., 53, 77 India, Planning Commission, 220, 287, 608, 532, 538, 543, 544 Holborn, L. W., 229 609, 627, 629, 649 Hayami, A., 345 Holland, D. F., 291, 455 Indonesia, Biro Perantjang Negara, 627 Hayami, Y., 417, 424, 425 Hollingsworth, D. F., 441 Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, 30 Hayase, T., 233, 234, 252 Hollingsworth, T. H., 23, 24, 26, 65, 79, 111, Indonesia, Central Statistical Office, 300 Hayashi, S., 333 264 Innes, J. W., 100 Haynes, A. M., 658 Holmberg, I., 561 Institut national d'etudes demographiques, Hazlitt, W., 43 Holzer, J. Z., 269 440, 441 Heady, E. 0., 372 Homan, P. T., 390 Inter-American Committee on the Alfance Heady, J. A., 123, 127 Honda, T., 84, 99 for Progress, Committee of Nine, 618 Heasman, M. A., 123, 127 Hong Kong, Census Commissioner, 234 Intergovernmental Committee for European Heberle, R., 91, 181, 209,' 211 Hoogenboom, H., 644 Migration, 225, 233, 241 Hebette, F., 573 Hook, E., 312, 323 International Bank for Reconstruction and Hecke, W., 128 Hoover, E. M., 59, 71, 72, 124, 152, 154, Development, 529, 629, 651 Heckscher, E. F., 35 168, 169, 170, 172, 212, 213, 215, 216, 224, International Conference on Human Rights, Heer, D. M., 96, 105, 145, 362, 363, 544, 288,298,311,436,437,444,458,459,475, 635, 636 645, 046 476, 480, 496, 507, 624, 648, 649 International Conference on Social Work, Heeren, H. J., 179 Hopkins, S. V., 255 590, 612 Heisel, D. F., 660 Horanyi, P., 306, 317 International Labour Organisation, 149, 182, Held, R. B., 380 Horlacher, D. E., 649, 658 198,201,202,204, 206, 207,208, 209,211, Helfrich, H. W., Jr., 371 Homschu, H. E., 250 226,228,229,230,231,234,235,236,237, Helin, E., 144, 146, 147, 152 Horstmann, K., 175, 177, 178, 182, 201, 202 240,242,243,244,245,246,247,249,250, Helleiner, K. F., 20, 23, 142, 143, 144, 146, Horvat, B., 590, 591 252,254,256,257,258,260,261,281,295, 516, 550 Horwood, 0. P. F., 104 297,298,299,303,308,314,322,323, 324, Hellmann, E., 339 Hoselitz, B. F., 201, 324, 480, 488, 491, 507, 329,330,331,332,333,422,437,466,467, Helmer, 0., 157, 158 508, 521, 522, 553, 606 468,469,470,474,475,477,478,479,480, Henderson, A. M., 89, 439, 440 Hotelling, H., 372, 560 481, 482, 491, 500, 502, 508, 520, 521, 528, Henderson, J. M., 153 Hou, T-T., 652 545,573,574,587,593,594,603,604,605, Henin, R. A., 96 Houtart, F., 415, 416, 425, 426, 427 606' 607' 627 Henripin, J., 27, 65, 75, 101, 102, 103, 104 Houthakker, H. S., 335, 362, 394, 437, 438, International Planned Parenthood Federa- Henry, L., 12, 23, 24, 26, 65, 68, 69, 75, 77, 439, 440, 441 tion, 655 78, 80, 82, 110, 111, 136, 139, 146, 284, Hovne, A., 294, 313, 317 Iochi, R., 362 307, 362, 455, 464, 479 Howard, W. T., 145 Iran, Planning Division, 630 Henry, W. E., 292 Howe, E. D., 377, 378 Ireland, Central Statistics Office, 250 Herber, L., 373, 382, 392 Hoyt, H., 169, 189, 191, 192, 212, 507, 522 Ireland, Commission on Emigration and Herberger, L., 359 Hsiao, K. C., 20 · other Population Problems, 226, 227 Herfindahl, 0. C., 369, 370, 390, 395, 397 Hsieh, C., 467, 469, 608 Ireland, Department of Industry and Com- Hermalin, A. I., 120, 275, 657 Hsu, F. L. K., 339 merce, 26 Herrick, B., 183, 203, 207, 208, 211 Hsu, S. C., 654 Isaac, J., 226, 231, 238, 239, 241, 242, 248, Herrington, L. P., 163 Hu, C-C., 50 253,254,255,256,260,450,463,464,479, Hersch, L., 100 Huang, Y. C., 658 500, 501 Herschlag, Z. Y., 30 Hubbert, M. K., 167, 380, 382, 383, 384, Isambert-Jamati, V., 306 Hetzel, A. M., 141 387, 388, 389, 391 Isard, C., 172, 375 Hibbard, B. H., 242 Huber, M., 137 Isard, W., 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 172, 212, Hibbard, W. R., Jr., 380, 390, 391, 395 Huberty, M. R., 374, 376, 378 213, 215, 375, 507, 623, 626 Hickman, B. G., 473 Hull, C. H., 36, 37, 38 Isbell, E. C., 210 Hicks, J. R., 55, 56, 393, 452, 473 Hulse, F. S., 13 Isbister, J., 657 Hicks, W. W., 443, 454, 490 Humphreys, N. A., 138 Ise, J., 372 Hickson, W. E., 43, 54 Hungary, Demographic Research Institute, Ishii, R., 18, 22, 233, 241 Higgins, B., 40, 41, 62, 447, 448, 449, 455, 645 Islam, N., 332, 334 460,462;463,468,473,477,478,488,492, Hungary, Kozponti Statisztikai Hivatal, 307 Israel, Central Bureau of Statistics, 104, 246

123 . ' Issawi, C., 19, 35, 333, 470 Jones, V., 212 Khorev, B. S., 171, 194, 205, 222, 223 Italy, Comitato Interministeriale per la Jones, W. R., 380, 381, 392 Khrushchev, N. S., 597 Ricostruzione, 603, 627 Jorgenson, D. W., 62, 493, 494 Kibel, I. A., 375 Italy, Ministero de! Bilancio, 603 J6zefowicz, A., 307, 317, 318, 572 Kim, K. S., 299 Ito, Z., 219, 222 Jukes, J. A., 387, 389 Kim, M-M., 309 Ivory Coast, Ministere du plan, 628 Junge, C. E., 374 Kim, Y., 174 /zvestiya, 197 Juniper, B. E., 372 Kimball, A. W., 271 · Jurecek, Z., 69, 79, 307, 345, 356, 361 Kimura, M., 97, 100 J Jutikkala, E., 65, 143 Kindleberger, C. P., 257, 259, 373, 384, 393, 394,452,477,478,486,492,493,494,501, Jacinto, M. L., 156 K 509, 515, 537 Jackson, J. A., 238, 251 King, G., 38, 559 Jackson, V., 359, 361, 588 Kabaj, M., 331 King, W. I., 435, 437 Jacobs, J., 200, 222, 224 Kabuzan, V. M., 17 Kirk, D., 26, 77, 80, 82, 85, 93, 177, 226, 227, Jacobs, P., 291 Kacarov, S., 318 228,231, 238,240,247,254,308,554,636, Jacobson, P.H., 81, 109 Kage, J., 243 648, 651, 656, 659 Jacoby, E. G., 583 Kahan, A., 466 Kirkpatrick, C., 337, 339, 343 Jacoby, E. H., 233, 252, 260 Kahin, G. McT., 234 Kirkpatrick, E., 435 Jaeger, G., 87 Kahl, J. A., 650 Kiser, C. V., 30, 86, 90, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, Jafarey, S. A., 654 Kahn, A. E., 477, 604 183, 259, 289, 646 Jaffe, A. J., 86, 91, 101, 102, 133, 174, 303, Kahn, A. J., 590 Kish, J. F., 560 307,309, 312,320,324,328,329,331,332, Kahn, E., 561 Kish, L., 362 442, 480 Kaigl, V., 597 Kitagawa, E. M., 109 Jaffe, L. s., 392 Kalachek, E. D., 330, 391 Kitson, W., 164 Jaguaribe, H., 393 Kaldor, N., 446, 500, 514, 515, 529 Klaff, V. Z., 217 Jain, S. P., 115, 137, 152 Kalecki, M., 606 Kleemeier, R. W., 291, 292 Jamaica, Ministry of Development and Wel- Kalra, B. R., 297, 303, 313, 324 Kleiber, M., 371 fare, 241 Kamat, M., 74 Kleiman, E., 265 James, P. E., 160, 164, 165, 168 Kamat, R. G., 74 Klein, L. R., 446 James, W. H., 75 Kamerschen, D. R., 206 Klein, V., 306, 646, 650 Janer, J. L., 114, 154 Kamien, M. I., 368 Kleist, A., 581 Janjic, M., 317 Kamiya, K., 210 Klez!, F., 227, 238 Jantsch, E., 390 Kanagaratnam, K., 654 Klinger, A., 83, 84, 101, 113, 119, 139, 648 Japan, Bureau of Statistics, 97, 217, 272, Kanekiyo, H., 210 Klyuchevsky, V., 17 300, 312, 346, 351, 352, 354 Kannisto, V., 71 Kneedler, G. M., 212 Japan, Institute of Population Problems, 29, Kant, E., 209 Kneese, A. V., 368 205' 277' 342, 350, 583 Kantner, J. F., 90 Kneschaurek, F., 487, 489 Japan, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 345 Kao, C. H. C., 469, 470, 474, 477 Knibbeler, J. M., 645 Jarrett, H., 367, 390 Kaplan, D. L., 323, 326 Knibbs, G. H., 53, 270, 277, 559 Jarrold, T., 43 Kaplan, M., 292 Knight, F. H., 482 Jayewardene, C. H. S., 137, 154 Karakhanov, M., 104 Knodel, J., 59, 75, 79, 519, 638, 639 Jeanneney, J. M., 557 Kark, S. L., 140 Kobayashi, K., 205 Jeffreys, H., 383 Karmel, P. H., 58, 254, 284 Koblenzer, P. J., 141 Jelic, B., 589 Karon, B. P., 59 Kodikara, S. U., 241 Jen Min Jih Pao, 219 Karpinos, B. D., 109 Koefoed, M., 137 Jenkins, D. S., 378 Karpov, L. N., 222 Koenig, L., 377, 378 Jennings, S. G., 375 Karrer, K., 132 Koenigsberger, 0., 218, 220 Jennings, W. I., 255 Kassander, A. R., 374 Koller, A., 308 Jenny, H., 165, 379 Katzen, L., 227, 236 Koller, S., 117, 121 Jensen, A., 137, 239, 246, 561 Kaufmann, F. X., 275, 290, 436, 438, 470, Kollmann, W., 512, 513 Jephcott, P., 306, 316 471, 472, 490 Kolodnyi, M. G., 595 Jerome, H., 239 Kautalya, 34 Kolosovsky, N. N., 222 Jerome, Saint, 35 Kautsky, K., 48 Kondapi, C., 233 Jewish Agency, 244 Keeny, S. M., 96 Kono, S., 97, 173, 178, 187, 210, 312, 318, Jewkes, J., 484, 485, 487 Keesing, D. B., 486 346, 350, 353, 356, 360, 642, 647 Johnson, C., 390 Kellogg, C. E., 165, 166, 379 Konstantinov, 0. A., 177, 201, 219, 220, 626 Johnson, D. G., 438, 489 Kelsall, R. K., 306 Korchagin, V. P., 307, 316 Johnson, E. A. J., 35, 193, 195, 196, 453 Kendall, D. G., 52 K6r6di, J., 220, 626 Johnson, G. Z., 86, 98, 100, 135, 153 Kendrick, J. W., 453, 466, 481, 482, 489, Kosinski, L. A., 196, 197, 206 Johnson, H. G., 253, 497, 498 490, 498 Kostakov, V. G., 294 Johnson, S. E., 403, 427 Kennedy, C., 499 Kostbade, J. T., 160 Johnston, B. F., 402, 506, 507 Kent, D. P., 291, 634 Kosygin, A. N., 598 Johnston, D. F., 571, 572, 573 Kenya, 649 Kotowitz, Y., 441, 446, 447 JOhr, W. A., 487, 489 Kenya, Ministry of Economic Planning and Kovalev, S. A., 186, 194, 215 Joint Study Group of the International Fed­ Development, 628, 630, 649 Koya, Y., 83, 84 eration of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Kenyon, K. M., 13 Koyama, C., 139 and the International Confederation of Kephert, W. M., 339 Koyama, T., 345 Midwives, 131 Keyfitz, N., 30, 69, 120, 225, 226, 245, 275, Kozlov, V. I., 51, 77, 86, 87, 93, 143, 156, Jolly, W. C., 375 276, 277, 283, 393, 646 176, 177, 650 Jones, C. F., 160, 161, 162, 163 Keynes, J. M., 44, 435, 448, 452, 462, 463, Koz.l:'owski, T. B., 597 Jones, F. E., 259, 260 466, 474, 478, 500 Kpedekpo, G. M. K., 318 Jones, F. L., 12 Keys, A., 400, 409 Kramer, S. N., 14 Jones, G. W., 304, 309, 331, 572, 658 Khalatbari, P., 51 Kra8ovec, S., 648 Jones., L. W., 272 Khan, M. K. H., 114 Krause, J. T., 25, 142, 147, 148, 149, 549, Jones, M. V., 439 Khan, M. R., 581 553 124 Kravis, I. B., 508 Lassalle, F. J. G., 46 Lim, M., 96 Kreps, J. M., 291 Laszlo, s., 573 Limbor, J.-M., 297, 322, 323, 324, 325 520 Kristensen, T., 425, 434, 523, 524, 529, 530 Latham, J., 375 521, 527, 528 • • Kroeber, A. L., 11 Latouche, R., 399 Lindenbergh, P. C., 377 Krohn, E. F., 120, 130 Lattimore, 0., 14, 18 Linder, F. E., 107, 113 r Krotki, K., 103 Laughlin, W. S., 12 Lips, J. E., 285 Krotki, K. J., 70 Laur, K., 293 Lipson, E., 35 Krucza}'a, J., 626 Lauriat, P., 99 Lipton, M., 334 Krueger, A. 0., 649 Lauzier, H., 471 Lisichkin, S. M., 167 Krutilla, J. V., 365, 370, 377, 378, 389 Layard, R. R. G., 328 Lissitz, S., 292 Kuba, R., 307, 308 League of Nations, 472, 474 Litterer-Marwege, W., 344, 356, 357, 360 Kucera, M., 83, 101, 132, 136, 139, 357, 361, Leakey, L. S. B., 11, 13 Little, K. L., 339 572, 642, 645 Leasure, J. W., 79, 649 Litvyakov, P. P., 50, 294, 304, 331, 596, 598 Kuczynski, R. R., 27, 31, 57, 67, 73, 236, Lebergott, S., 175, 297, 301, 306, 308, 316, Liu, T. H., 657 237, 281, 512 317, 323, 330 Livi Bacci, M., 247, 572 Kuder, K., 655 Lecarpentier, G., 483 Llewelyn-Davies, R., 587 Kudryavstev, A. S., 331 Ledbetter, P. J., 654 Lloyd, W. F., 46 Kulischer, E. M., 176, 228, 248 Lederberg, J., 371 Locoh, T., 198, 217, 581 Kumar, J., 179 Ledermann, S., 109 Loeb, J., 127 Kunii, C., 643, 647 Leduc, G., 467, 483, 487, 616 Logan, R. F., 379 Kurihara, K. K., 456, 462, 496 Lee, A. S., 174, 175 Logan, W. P. D., 120, 137 Kuroda, T., 178, 181, 182, 183, 208, 222 Lee, D. H. K., 162, 163, 396 Lombard, J. A., 104 Kursky, A. D., 589 Lee, E. S., 172, 174, 175, 180, 181, 204, 209, Long, G. D., 293, 297, 301, 302, 306, 309, Kusukawa, A., 155 211, 237 312, 315, 316, 473 Kuziela, Z., 176 Lee, H-J., 309 Loomis, C. P., 217, 362 Kuznets, S., 175, 201, 204, 205, 211, 225, Lee, L-K., 50 Lopez, R. S., 200 239,245,324,325,326,327,396,397,401, Lee, M. B., 657 Lorenz, E. N., 387 402,418,438,442,443,444,448,449,451, Lee, M. M. C., 74 Loria, A., 46 452,453,454,455,459,460,461,463,464, Lee, M. P-H., 33 Lorimer, F., 17, 26, 31, 37, 38, 52, 57, 74, 76, 473,476,479,480,484,485,486,487,489, Lees, D. S., 452, 453, 476 87, 88, 92, 93, 176, 177, 180, 247, 284, 358, 491,496,498,499,502,506,507,508,509, Lefaucheux, M. H., 303 439, 441, 442, 632, 640, 652 510, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 520, Leff, N. H., 443 Losch, A., 162, 167, 168, 213, 214, 216, 285, 521,523,529,530,533,534,535,536,537, Legare, J., 121, 157 291, 471, 473, 507 538,542,543,544, 545,546,547,549,551, Lehman, H. C., 290 Lot, F., 16, 17 552, 553, 554, 652 Leibenstein, H., 61, 205, 434, 442, 447, 448, Lotka, A. J., 52, 57, 110, 141, 146, 148, 149, Kvasha, A. Y., 633, 642 455,456,460,461,467,468,474,475,477, 150, 151, 152, 216, 273, 321, 471 Kyrk, H., 440 478,482,483,484,485,492,496,498,506, Loufty, A., 475, 491 507, 604, 649 Lourie, W. I., Jr., 133 L Lejeune, J., 271 Loveday, A., 400 Lengelle, M., 325, 400, 409, 411, 428 Lovejoy, W. F., 390 Lackington, T., 206 Lengyel, L., 294, 321 Lovering, T. S., 380, 381 Lafitte, F., 474 Lenin, V. I., 45, 49, 51, 367, 595 Lovgren, E., 210 Lal, J., 659 Lent, C. P., 373 Lowenthal, E., 45, 46 Lambert, J., 288 Leontief, W., 368 Lower, A. R. M., 27 Lamer, M., 374 Leopold, A., 371 Lowie, R. H., 285 Lamfalussy, A., 537 Lerner, A. P., 466 Lowry, I. S., 210 Lampard, E. E., 200, 213, 215, 507, 521 Leroy-Beaulieu, P., 42 Lowry, W. P., 375 Landis, P. H., 204, 513 Le Roy Ladurie, E., 20 Lubin, I., 480 Landon, K. P., 252, 260 Leser, C. E. V., 309 Lubny Gertsyk, L. I., 50 Landry, A., 15, 17, 26, 36, 37, 57, 58, 83, 89, Leslie, G. R., 339 Lucas, A. 0., 108 142, 144, 177,227,231,245,247,248,264, Lessing, L., 375 Lucas, H. S., 400 268, 272, 499 Lessof, E., 122, 138, 148 Lundberg, G. A., 54 Landsberg, H. E., 375 Letinier, G., 312, 438, 442, 471, 490, 498 Lungu, G., 308, 310, 312 Landsberg, H. H., 365, 366, 369, 377, 381, Levasseur, E., 17, 139, 248 Lutz, V. C., 314 384, 386, 390, 391, 394, 395 Leven, C. L., 212, 624, 625 Lyashchenko, S., 223 Lang, 0., 339 Levine, A. L., 60 Lydall, H., 435, 444, 445, 446 Lange, 0. R., 595 Levine, L., 472 Lynes, T., 645 Langer, W. L., 25, 370 Levy, C., 26 Lyons, T. C., Jr., 634, 635 Langlois, E., 305, 325 Levy,M.J.,205,336,338,339,342,347,360 Langmuir, I., 375 Lewis, D. T., 26, 124, 142, 143, 144, 146, M Langrod, W., 260 147, 150, 151, 154, 234, 512, 513, 515, 518, Lannes, X., 233 520, 553, 632, 645, 653 McArthur, M., 409 Lansing, J. B., 362, 444, 445, 446 Lewis, W. A., 171, 239, 367, 368, 393, 396, MacBean, A. I., 393 Lapcheva, V. F., 374 408,426,435,436,447,448,450,454,455, Maclean, M. C., 226 Lapham, R. J., 651, 652, 657 460,461,463,464,468,469,470,471,474, McCleary, G. F., 29, 43 Lapierre, E., 103 475,477,483,484,485,487,488,489,493, McConnell, J. W., 291 Lappo, G. M., 194, 196 494,496,498,500,502,506,507,520, 594, McCormack, A., 401, 414, 415, 416, 417 Larras, J .. , 376 614, 624 McCulloch, J. R. 40, 42 Larson, A., 644 Lewis-Faning, E., 85 McDivitt, J. F., 368, 390 Larson, T. E., 376, 378 Lewit, S., 647 McDonald, J. R., 237 Larsson, T., 141 Lexis, W. H. R. A., 57 MacDonald, L. D., 208 Lasker, B., 255, 260 Liang, C-C., 33 MacDonald, J. S., 208 Laski, K., 595 Libby, W. F., 389 McDougall, D. M., 225, 245 Laslett, P., 10, 23, 31, 342, 343, 344 Liberati, F., 139 MacDougall, G. D. A., 177 Lasorsa, G., 315 Liesse, A., 42 McFarland, R. A., 290 125 MacGaffey, W., 253 Martine, G. R., 199 Minami, R., 205, 494 McGann, P. W., 365, 374, 390, 391 Martinez Cachero, L. A., 230 Mincer, J., 89, 316, 317 McGaugh, M. E., 160, 162, 163, 165 Maruyama, H., 122 Miner, J. R., 52 McGee, T. G., 199, 211 Marx, K., 45, 47, 48 Minkes, A. L., 507 McGinnis, R., 210 Masefield, P. G., 376 Minkov, M., 315 Maciver, R. M., 260 Maselli, G., 244 Mirabeau, V. de R., 37 McKenzie, R. D., 372 Masnick, G., 210 Miro, C., 28, 80, 85, 114, 155 McKeown, T., 25, 126, 144, 146, 147, 148, Mason, E. S., 370, 384 Mirtov, B. A., 373 149, 152, 157' 550 Massingham, H. J., 371 Misawa, H., 210 McKinley, E., 41 Mather, K. F., 172, 371 Mishan, E. J., 368, 501 McKinney, J. C., 292 Mathur, A., 470, 475, 477, 491 Mishler, E. G., 86 McMahan, C. A., 271 Matos Mar, J., 208 Misra, R. P., 222 McNeill, W. H., 399 Matras, J., 104, 328, 362 Mitchell, J. C., 235, 236 MacNeish, R. S., 13 Matthews, R. C. 0., 446, 462, 496, 498, 499 Mitchell, S., 306 McPherson, J. C., 216 Matthews, W. H., 368, 373 Mitchell, W. C., 372 Ma, Y-C., 50 Matthiesen, P. C., 126 Mitra, A., 179, 208, 451 Mabogunje, A. 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H., 366, 367 Monge, C., 165 Madagascar, Commissariat General au Plan, Medawar, P., 392 Moore, F. T., 372, 382 617 Medina Echavarria, J., 201, 202, 206, 207, Moore, P. G., 270 Madden, C. H., 215 218, 219 Moore, W. E., 60, 97, 290, 333, 469, 471, Maddison, A., 496, 509, 519, 536, 537 Medvedkov, Y. U., 215 472, 474, 489, 537 Maddox, J., 366 Meegama, S. A., 114, 131, 154 Mora, P. M., 371 Madge, C., 439 Meenan, J. F., 246 Morales, N. R., 114 Magill, P. L., 373, 374 Meera Reddy, V., 323 Moreau, J., 34 Mahalanobis, P. C., 590, 592, 593, 604, Meerdink, J., 103, 138, 139, 173, 308 Moreland, W. H., 16, 18 605 Mehlan, K-H., 83, 642, 646, 647 Moreton, A. H., 43 Maizels, A., 392, 394 Mehta, J. K., 495 Morgan, J. N., 293, 307, 316, 332, 362, 445, Majumdar, M., 659 Mehta, M. M., 481, 483, 484 446, 451 Majumdar, N., 206 Meier, G. M., 40, 393, 435, 448, 455, 492, Morioka, K., 345, 362, 363 Makower, J., 471 509, 510, 511 Morita, Y., 29, 68 MaksimoviC, B., 308 Meier, R. L., 649 Moriyama, I. M., 118, 124, 125, 126, 138 Malaya, 609, 630, 648, 649 Mellaart, J., 12, 13 Morocco, 655 Malignac, G., 439 Mellon, R., 581 Morocco, Ministere des Affaires I Malin, K. M., 367, 401, 415, 417 Mellor, J. W., 402, 412, 413, 426, 474, 488, Economiques du Plan et de la Formation Malisz, B., 221 500, 506, 606 des Cadres, 610, 628 Malkus, J. S., 375 Meltz, N. M., 328 Morris, E. W., 183 Mallory, W. H., 400 Mercier de la Riviere, P. F. J. H., 37 Morrison, P. A.; 210 Malthus, T. R., 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 370, 559 Mero, J. L., 382 Morsa, J., 102, 120, 308, 646 Ma,l'ysz, J., 597 Mertens de Wilmars, J., 529 Morse, C., 365, 367, 368, 369, 370, 372, 390 Malzberg, B., 261 Mesthene, E. G., 390 Mortara, G., 28, 71, 80, 104, 109, 181, 203, Manchester, C. A., 191 Methodius, 35 207, 208,210, 211, 245,247, 252, 256, 272, Mandelbaum, K., 468, 470, 475, 491, 537 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, 138, 319 Mandeville, B., 36 197 Morton, W. A., 343, 358 Mangalam, J. J., 203, 209, 210 Meuriot, P. M. G., 191 Mosak, J., 451 Mansfield, E., 391 Meuvret, J., 23, 142, 143, 144, 145 Moser, C. A., 212 Mantoux, P. J., 509, 548 Meyer, F., 177, 181, 209 Mougeolle, P., 54 Mao, G., 652 Meyer-Lindemann, H. U., 168 Mountjoy, A. B., 163, 164, 165, 166, 3% Mao, K., 50 Meyers, P. F., 228 Mueller, M. G., 477, 492, 496 Marcy, G., 482, 483, 485, 487 Micha.l'kiewicz, Z., 312 Muhsam, H. V., 81, 210, 313, 560, 571 Marczewski, J., 470, 589, 5% Michalup, E:, 117 Muir, J. D., 243, 253 Markham, S. F., 163, 164 Michot, A., 439 Mukerjee, R., 56, 233, 234 Marks, R. U., 141 Migliorini, E., 178 Mukerji, 0. P., 56 Marquard, L., 236 Mihajlovic, K., 50 Mulina, T., 332 Marschak, J., 169 Mikulsky, K. I., 308, 331 Miiller, H. G., 374 Marshall, A., 39, 44, 45, 482, 483, 489 Mill, J., 40, 42 Miiller-Beck, H., 11 Marshall, T. H., 144, 301, 549 Mill, J. S., 40, 41, 42, 43, 55, 285, 358, 370 Mulvaney, D. J., 11 Martellaro, J. A., 627 Miller, A. R., 181, 198, 313 Mumford, L., 13, 14, 145, 147, 148, 200 Martello, M. T., 45, 46 Millikan, M. F., 448, 456, 461 Mun, T., 36 Martin, A., 436 Milliman, J. W., 378 Muramatsu, M., 83, 84, 642, 643, 646, 647, Martin, C. E., 122 Mills, C. A., 163 648, 650, 657 Martin, C. J., 31 Miltenyi, K., 83 Murdoch, W. W., 373, 383 Martin, W. J., 100, 133 Milton, J. P., 380 Murdock, G. P., 336, 339 Martin, Y., 439, 440 Milytin, V. A., 46 Muresan, P., 117 126 Murp:1y, E. M., 60 New York State, Department of Health, 139 Oppenheimer, F., 43 Murphy, H. B. M., 261 New Zealand, Census and Statistics De­ Oppenheimer, V. K., 309, 316, 317 Murphy, R., 186, 206 partment, 318 Orbach, H. L., 291, 292 Musil, J., Ill, 134, 359, 361 New Zealand, Department of Statistics, 67, Orcutt, G. H., 355, 561, 570 Muth, R. F., 358 113, 572 Orde-Browne, G. St. J., 257 Myburgh, C. A. L., 252 New Zealand, Institute of International Af- Ordway, S. H., 371 Myers, C. A., 294, 314, 453, 454, 497, 498, fairs, 243 Orenstein, H., 346 614, 615, 616 Neyman, J., 374 Organization of American States, 633 Myers, G. C., 183, 210 Nhonoli, A. M. M., 156 Organization for Economic Co-operation Myers, R. J., 330, 331, 560 Nicholls, W. H., 402, 506, 549, 605 and Development, 249, 251, 252, 257, 278, Myint, H., 334, 447, 468, 469, 470, 475, 477, Nicholson, J. L., 439, 440 313,391,394,401,402,407,408,412,413, 478,483,484,485,488,489,492,493,494, Nicholson, J. S., 497 415,416,417,424,425,427,429,431,433, 4%, 497, 604 Nielsen, S. T., 402 498,562,571,572,581,582,614,617,618, Myrdal, A., 56, 87, 306, 635, 639, 640, 641, Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Economic De- 652, 661 646, 650 velopment, 611, 628 Organski, A. F. K., 632, 633, 652 Myrdal, G., 39, 56, 162, 207, 290, 312, 332, Nilsson, M., 15 Organski, K. F., 632, 633, 652 367,396,397,403,426,427,449,473,474, Nimkoff, M. F., 361 Orni, E., 195 480, 490, 502, 554, 589, 625, 632 Nisbet, R. A., 638 Ortega, A., 573 Nishikawa, S., 210 Orthaber, A., 589 N Nistri, R., 136, 139 Osborn, F., 56, 247, 371 Nitescu, A., 132 Oshida, I., 387 Nadal Oller, J., 76 Nitti, F. F., 46, 54 Oshima, H. T., 460, 465, 468, 605, 607 Nadarajah, T., 581 Niveau, M., 536 Ostrovityanov, K. V., 50 Naddeo, A., 116 Nixon, J. W., 104, 251, 342, 344 Ostry, S., 316, 318 Nadot, R., 71, 73 Nizard, A., 121, 231 Oteiza, E., 253 Nag, M., 77, 82, 92 Nojiri, S., 205 Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Nagy, E., 260 Nolan, T. B., 366, 372, 381, 390 Commission, 380 Naiken, L., 580 Norborg, K., 581 Ovcharov, V. K., Ill, 124, 125 Nakagawa, T., 139 Norman, L. G., 132 Ovsienko, V. E., 636 Nakano, E., 100 Northam, R. M., 171 Owen, R., 46 Nam, C. B., 317 Nortman, D., 634, 648, 653, 654, 658 Owen, R. D., 270 Namboodiri, N. K., 89, 300 Norton, M. A., 588 Namiki, M., 205 Norway, Statistisk Sentralbyra, 117, 120, p Naquet, A., 45 127, 133, 134, 561 Narain, G., 655 Notestein, F. W., 26, 59, 60, 77, 91, 144, Paar, J. B., 216 Nash, T. A. M., 164 228,269,271,272,275,276,277, 278,290, Paar!berg, D., 406, 407, 408, 411, 417, 426 Nath, P., 16, 18 301,312, 320,443,471,474,490,518,560, Paddock, P., 400 Nath, V., 1% 562, 563, 632, 636, 637, 648, 651, 659 Paddock, W., 400 National Academy of Sciences, 152, 390, Notkin, A. I., 506, 593, 597 Padowicz, Z., 120 633, 637, 646, 661 Nougier, L-R., 10, 12, 13, 15 Paes Moraes, J. J., 560 National Academy of Sciences-National Re­ Nourissier, F., 259 Paglin, M., 334 search Council, 370, 374, 375, 382 Novitski, E., 270, 271 Paige, D. C., 359, 536 National Bureau of Economic Research, Novitsky, R., 248, 254 Paillat, P., 291, 292, 316 434, 435 Nozhko, K. G., 581 Paish, F. W., 289, 438 National Committee on Immigration Policy, Nuffield Foundation, The, 291 Pajestka, J., 595, 596 242 . Nun, J., 51, 207 Pakistan, 658 Nature, 366, 371, 377, 37S Nurkse, R., 393, 443, 447, 453, 467, 468, Pakistan, National Planning Board, 609, Navarrete, A., Jr., 468, 474, 475 469,470,475,484,488,489,491,492,498, 627, 628, 629, 649 Navarrete, I. M. de, 468, 474, 475 604, 606 Pakistan, Planning Commission, 627, 628, Naville, P., 318 Nussbaum, F. L., 212 630, 648, 649 Naylor, D. 0., 242 Pakshong, D. I., 654 Needleman, L., 350, 354, 356, 358, 359, 501 0 Palfreeman, A. C., 243 Neef, A. F., 330 Pallos, E., 308, 318, 319, 575 Nef, J. U., 548 Oblath, A., 235, 236, 246, 256 Palmen, E. H., 387 Neiburger, M., 374 Obolensky-Ossinsky, V. V., 238 Palmer, G. L., 323, 329 Neisser, H., 436, 438, 445, 463, 473 O'Doherty, B. M., 290 Palmstrom, H., 640 Neiva, A. H., 178, 230, 258, 259, 260 Oei, T. B., 30 Pampana, E. J., 131, 154 Nelson, H. J., 212 Ogburn, W. F., 212, 361 Pan, C-H., 152, 154, 249 Nelson, L., 362 Ogino, S., 133 Panama, Direccion General de Planificacion Nelson, R. R., 62, 391 Ohkawa, K., 323 y Administracion, 630 Nesbitt, R. E. L., 123, 125, 126 Ohlin, B., 171, 464, 501 Pan American Health Organization, 114, 156 Netherlands, Centraal Bureau voor de Ohlin, G., 448, 518, 526, 649 Pan American Union, 227, 230, 258 Statistiek, 103, 572 Okasaki, A., 99 Pankhurst, K. V., 229 Netherlands, Centraal Planbureau, 571, 602 Okazaki, Y., 178, 205, 210. 222, 323, 328 Papi, G. U., 491 Netherlands, Central Directorate of Hous- Okun, B., 442, 502, 625 Parenti, G., 249, 251, 254, 255, 257, 314 ing and Building, 581 Olden berg, K., 89 Pareti, L., 15 Netschert, B. C., 390 O'Leary, P. J., 239 Park, R., 91 Neumark, S. D., 392 Olin, U., 517, 554 Parke, R.,Jr., 350, 355, 357, 358, 362, 363 Neville, R. J. W., 272, 273 Oliver, R., 11, 12, 19 Parkes, A., 632, 634, 636, 642 New China News Agency, 219, 220 Olivier, H., 378 Parnes, H. S., 329, 614, 615, 617 Newman, B. J., 149 Oilier, C., 376, 378 Parrish, J. B., 509 Newman, G., 124, 134 Olson, J. M., 387 Parsons, J. J., 166 Newman, P., 76, 154 Omaboe, E. N., 426 Parsons, T., 339, 358 Newsholme, A., 139, 148 Ominde, S. H., 174, 180 Pascua, M., 115, 120, 152 Newton, C. W., 387 Oort, A. H., 383 Paskhaver, I. S., 331 127 Passmore, R., 400, 409 Pilloton, F., 572 Pribram, K., 149 Pasukniran, S., 30 Pinchemel, P., 195 Price, A. G., 163 Patel, C. B., 195 Pinches, H. E., 384 Price, C. A., 230, 237, 243, 259 Paterson, J. H., 166 Pinchot, G., 370 Price, D. 0., 209, 212, 373 Patinkin, D., 253 Pinheiro, F. V., 588 Price, D. J. de S., 365 Patterson, G., 469 Pinner, F. A., 291 Price, R., 134 Patterson, J. E., 102, 103, 104 Piotrowski, J., 304 Princeton University, 368 Pavlenko, A. C., 376 Piplai, T., 206 Pritchett, H. S., 559 Pavlik, Z., 59 Pirenne, H., 399 Prokopec, J., 89; 307, 361 Pawley, W. H., 379, 401, 416, 425, 428 Pirie, N. W., 426, 427 Prokopovicz, S. N., 172 Pazderova, M., 359 Pirkova, Z., 130 Prothero, R. M., 178, 180, 194, 206, 208, Peach, G. C. K., 231, 252 Piskunov, V. P., 284 235, 241, 258, 273 Peacock, A. T., 61, 289, 438 Pitts, J. R., 336 Proulx, P-P., 317 Pearl, R., 52, 74, 160,' 559, 560, 562 Pjanic, z., 46, 48, 51 Pryor, E. T., 209 Pearson, D. S., 485, 489 Plant, G. F., 227, 240, 256 Ptoukha, M. V., 34, 561 Pearson, F. A., 379, 415 Plato, 34 Puerto Rico, Committee on Human Re- Pearson, S. V., 163, 168, 169 Platonov, G. D., 588 sources, 317, 571 Peattie, R., 165 Plavec, A., 115, 117, 120, 125 Puffer, R.R., 53, 135, 156, 157, 560, 620, 621 Peck, M. J., 391 Plessing, H. C., 560 Purcell, V., 233, 247, 252 Pecsi, M., 194, 195 Pletnev, E. P., 239, 253 Putnam, P. C., 368, 383, 385, 386 Pedersen, J., 473 Plummer, A., 55 Pyatt, G., 294 Pedrero Nieto, M., 179 Pobedina, A. F., 576 Peel, J., 648 Podyachikh, P. G., 49, 50, 197, 312, 575, Q Pehrson, E. W., 380, 381, 382 576, 577, 650, 652 Pelaez, C., 190, 581 Pohle, L., 473 Quadir, M. A., 35 Peller, S., 23, 24, llO, 120, 122, 123, 158, 268 Pohorille, M., 331, 596, 597 Quandt, R. E., 442 Penman, H. L., 374, 376, 387 Poignant, R., 614 Quazi, S., 581 Penniment, K. J., 301, 304 Poiree, M., 376, 378 Quensel, C. E., 561 Penrose, E. F., 55, 56, 238 Pojer, M., 359 Quesada, L. E., 332 Penrose, L. S., 75 Pokshishevsky, V. V., 176 Quesnay, F., 37 Pepelasis, A. A., 257 Poland, 218, 219 Questiaux, N., 644 Perdon, A., 640 Poland, Centralny Urzad Planowania, 598 Quetelet, A., 51, 52 Perevedentsev, V. I., 171, 176, 197, 199, Poland, Gl6wny Urzad Statystyczny, 133, Quillon, B., 436, 437, 439 205, 223, 334, 576 300, 344, 598, 599 Quraishi, G. M., 377 Perloff, H. S., 369, 370, 380 Poland, Gl6wny Urzad Statystyczny Perrella, V. C., 306, 308 Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej, 132 R Perrin, E. B., 362 Political and Economic Planning, 411, 415, Perrott, G. St. J., 291, 455 425 Rabinowitch, E. I., 387 Perroux, F., 221, 321, 592 Pollak, 0., 292 Radkovsky, J., 130 Peru, Direcci6n Nacional de Estadistica y Polybius, 15 Raina, B. L., 84, 634, 651, 654, 659 Censos, 173 Polychronopoulou, A., 69 Raj, K. N., 466, 469, 474, 475, 477, 488, 491 Peter, G., 120 Ponsard, C., 168 Rajkiewicz, A., 293, 304, 597 Petersen, G. B., 217 Ponsioen, J. A., 218 Rakowski, M., 589 Petersen, W., 36, 181, 203, 209, 211, 231, Pool, D. I., 140, 153 Raman, M. V., 137, 154 260, 343, 462, 463, 548, 549, 550 Population Index, 178, 233 Rancic, M., 344, 356 Peterson, J. S., 292 Population Problems Research Council, 83, Ranganathan, H. N., 655 Peterson, V. J., 292 99 Rao, G. R., 55, 56 Peterson, W. C., 434, 452, 455, 462, 466, Porter, R., 210 Ranis, G., 493, 494, 495 474, 476, 506, 507 Postan, M. M., 25 Ra8evic, M., 98 Petty, W., 38 Potter, N., 365, 366, 367, 380, 381, 382, 386, Rashevsky, N., 53, 216 Petyt, W., 36 392, 394 Rashin, A. G., 26, 73 Pfeil, E., 306 Potter, R. G., Jr., 75, 102, 103, 362, 646, Ratcliff, R. U., 149, 169 Pfouts, R. W., 212 654, 655, 657, 658 Ratner, A., 323 Phadke, G. M., 84 Potts, M., 646, 648 Ratti, A. M., 226, 251 Phelps, E. B., 124 Potvin, R. H., 103 Raulet, H. M., 535, 536, 649, 652, 656 Phelps, E. S., 499 Pounds, N. J. G., 166 Ravenstein, E. G., 180, 181, 209 Phelps-Brown, E. H., 255, 466, 468, 471, 488 Pourcher, G., 328 Razzell, P. E., 25, 550 Philbrick, A. K., 214 Povey, W. G., 654 Readman, W. L., 441 Philippines, Bureau of the Census and Power, J. H., 474 Reboud, L., 466, 467, 475, 500 Statistics, 253 Pownall, L. L., 212 Recchini de Lattes, Z. L., 247 Philippines, National Economic Council, Praderie, M., 293, 306, 308, 312, 314, 317, Record, R. G., 25, 147, 149, 152 610, 627 325, 327, 471, 472, 571 Reddaway, W. B., 290, 449, 462, 463, 467, Phillips, H. M., 454, 614, 615, 616 Prais,S.J.,335,362,437,438,439,440,441 471, 472, 473, 474, 490, 497 Phillips, H. T., 140 Prakasarao, V. L. S., 222 Reder, M. W., 500, 501 Phillips, M. 0., 165, 168 Prasad, V. N., 627 Redfield, R., 91 Phillips, P. D., 227 Prat, J., 392 Redl, F., 496 Piatier, A., 442, 453, 454, 497, 498, 506, 519 Pratt, W. E., 167 Reed, L. J., 52, 559, 560 Pickard, J. P., 187, 191, 577 Prebisch, R., 393, 447, 460 Rees, A., 466 Piddington, R., 285 Pred, A., 209, 210 Reichard, G. A., 285 Piddington, R. A., 374 Predohl, A., 166 Reid, G. L., 244 Pierce, R., 85 Pressat, R., 83, 109, 132, 134, 231, 308, 440, Reid, M. G., 358 Pierson, J. H. G., 466 572, 581, 583 Reiner, T., 623, 626 Pigou, A. C., 44, 372, 499, 501 Presser, H. B., 655, 656 Reinhard, M., 12, 16, 17, 18, 23, 142, 145, Pillai, P. P., 233, 260 Preston, S. H., 284 147, 512, 513, 551 Pillepich, A., 259 Prevot, J., 384 Reinhard, M. R., 37 128 Reiss, A. J., Jr., 212 Roll, E., 43 Sauer, C. 0., 11, 13 Reiss, I. L., 339 Romania, Direi;:tia Centralii de Statisticii, Saunders, C. T., 297 Rele, J. R., 71, 101, 179, 208 83, 132 Sautin, I., 146 Renggli, P., 312, 438 Romaniuk, A., 76, 81, 135 Sauvy, A., 38, 39, 55, 56, 57, 77, 85, 87, 88, Renkonen, K. 0., 271 Romero, H., 96 94, llO, ll4, 152, 233, 238, 241, 243, 244, Renshaw, E. F., 385 Roome, C. C., 166 249,251,253,254, 256,264,268,269,272, Renzi, M. J., 183, 200 Rose, D. J., 389 276,278,279,281,285,289,290,291,321, Repetto, R., 84 Rose, D. K., 534 326,436,438,442,443,450,452,455,458, Republic of Korea, Economic Planning Rosen, G., 144, 147, 148, 292 462,464,471,472,474,483,491,497,499, Board, 627, 630 Rosenber;, N., 448 500,506,516,517,518,519,536,538,541, Requena, M., 84 Rosenblaf, A., 19, 28, 31 550,553,554,557,561,587,614,615,616, Resources for the Future, 623, 624, 625, 626 Rosenst~in-Rodan, P. N., 447, 448, 456, 468, 632, 633, 636, 644, 650, 651, 659 Reuter, E. B., 55, 56 470, 483, 484, 485 Saville, J., 201, 202, 203, 204, 211 Revelle, R., 369, 376, 378, 382, 401, 415 Rosenthal, E. I. J., 35 Savorgnan, F., 271 Revista Latinoamericana de Sociologia, 208 Rosett, R. N., 316 Saw, S. H., 121, 136, 318 Reynaud, P., 35 Roshier, R. J., 173, 177, 183 Sawaf, Z. A., 381, 392 Reynolds, L. G., 331, 494, 502 Rosin, J., 371, 373 Sax, K., 371, 401 Rhodes, E. C., 52, 560 Rosset, E., 264, 272, 275, 301, 357, 557 Saxena, G. B., 72 Rhodesia, Southern, Central Statistical Rossochacki, M., 195 Saxena, R. N., 655 Office, 235 Rostas, L., 481, 484 Say, J. B., 40 Ribas, J. J., 331 Rostow, W.W., 434, 448, 453, 456, 460, 461, Scalopino, R. A., 314 Ricardo, D., 40, 41, 42, 370 498, 501, 506, 551 Scarlott, C. A., 386, 387 Rice, M. H., 167 Roterus, V., 171 Schaefer, M. B., 369, 382 Richards, C. S., 245 Rothenberg, J., 371 Schaefer, V. J., 375 Richardson, A., 237 Rottenberg, S., 507 Schaller, G. B., 367 Richardson, H. W., 168, 212, '217, 623, 624, Routh, G., 323 Schapera, I., 247, 261 625 Rowntree, G., 81, 85 Schaub, J. R., 402, 406, 415, 416, 417, 418, Richardson, R. W., 502, 625 Roy, W. T., 243 423, 424 Rickards, G. K., 43 Ruberto, A., 588 Schechtman, J. B., 228 Ridker, R. G., 368, 647, 658 Rubin, E., 225, 245, 314 Schickedanz, P. T., 374 Ridley, J. C., 362 Rudolph, W. E., 167 Schippel, M., 48 Riegel, K. F., 291 Rudolphi, H., 160, 163, 166, 168, 169 Schlesinger, E. R., 123, 125, 126 Riegel, R. M., 291 Ruggles, N., 97, 98 Schmidt, S., 334 Riehl, H., 380 Ruggles, R., 97; 98 Schmucker, H., 321 Riemer, R., 90 Rupp, S., 356, 358 Schneider, K. R., 223 Riesman, D., 358 Rusinow, D. I., 642 Schneider, W., 187 Rietz, E., 139 Russell, E. J., 417, 426, 427 Schnore, L. F., 216, 217, 508, 546 Ripert, A., 292 Russell, H. L., 148 Schoenberg, E. H., 316 Ripley, S. D., 373 Russell, J.C., 15, 17, 18, 110, 187, 191, 638 Schubnell, H., 89, 103, 177, 356, 358, 359, Rist, C., 36, 37 Russia, Tsentralny Statisticheskii Komitet 583, 585 Ritchie, J. M., 165 M. V. D., 148 Schulte, W., 413, 428, 433, 580 Ritschel, H., 169 Ruttan, V. W., 417, 424, 425 Schultz, H., 559, 560 Rivet, P., 19 Ruzicka, L., 132, 136, 138, 321 Schultz, T. P., 178, 206, 657 Rivkin, A., 605, 619 Ryan, B., 92 Schultz, T. W., 21l, 397, 412, 418, 425, 426, Rivlin, A. M., 347, 350, 358, 359, 561 Ryder, N. B., 65, 68, 73, 81, 82, 86, 88, 106, 452, 453, 468, 470, 476, 497, 498, 614 Rizk, H., 105 245, 517, 659 Schumacher, E. F., 167 Robak, H., 358, 439, 441 Schumpeter, J. A., 35, 37, 44, 463, 498, 499 Robbins, L., 55, 289, 312, 472, 490 s Schurr, S. H., 167, 169, 384, 386, 390 Robbins, R., 450, 464, 501 Schuster, H., 228 Roberts, B. J ., 656 Sachuk, N. N., 269 Schwarz, K., JOO, 103 Roberts, D. F., 76, 83 Sadie, J. L., 92, 104, 295, 299, 313, 314, 318, Schwarzweller, H. K., 203, 209, 210 Roberts, G. W., 75, 80, 114, 121, 128, 303, 320, 331, 471, 475, 572 Scitovsky, T., 483, 484, 485 309, 318, 319, 323, 324, 575 Sadler, M. T., 43, 52 Scott, A. D., 253, 370, 372 Robertson, D., 452 Sadvokasova, E. A., 88, 646, 647, 650 Scott, E., 374 Robertson, H. M., 227, 236 Sagan, C., 383 Scott, P., 167 Robinson, A., 160, 162, 163, 166, 167, 379 Sagi, P. C., 102, 103 Scott, W., 212 Robinson, E. A.G., 384, 436, 483, 484, 485, Sahota, G. S., 210, 211 Scoville, J. G., 571 487, 490, 509, 511 Saigal, J. C., 328 Scragg, R. F. R., 153 Robinson, J., 214, 449, 454, 462, 463, 466, Saito, M., 205 Seaborg, G. T., 389, 391 471,472,473,474,477,478,483,485,487, Sakamoto, J., 219, 222 Sealy, K. R., 376 491, 497, 499, 514, 515, 551, 609 Sakoda, J. M., 362 Sears, P. B., 371, 374, 375 Robinson, R., 605, 606 Sametz, Z. W., 193, 245 Secomski, K., 599, 619 Robinson, W. C., 52, 53, 56, 60, 71, 115, Samuel, R., 94, 96, 99, 307 Seear, N., 306, 316 124, 131, 152, 154, 155, 518, 649, 658 Samuels, H., 149 Seebohm, R., 435 Robock, S. H., 628 Samuels, L. H., 252 Seers, D., 593, 594 Robson, W. A., 221 Samuelson, P. A., 501 Segal, S., 77, 636, 648, 651, 654, 659 Rodbertus, J. K., 46 Sanders, J., 89 Segi, M., 130 Rodgers, R. H., 362 Sandler, L., 270 Sekaric, N., 126, 136 Rodina, E., Ill Sandu, I., 117 Seklani, M., 93, 198, 297, 299, 309, 311, 313, Rodwin, L., 221, 222, 623, 626 Slirfalvi, B., 194, 195 317, 577 Rodzyalovskaya, V. V., 327 Sarhan, A. E., 125 Selegen, G. V., 271 Rogers, A., 210 Sarkar, B. K., 56 Seltzer, W., 71, ll6 Rogers, J. E. T., 41 Sarkar, N. K., 18, 115, 121, 154, 155 Selyunin, V., 176, 205 Rogiers, F., 571, 572 Sarma, R. S. S., 657 Selznick, P., 87, 291 Rohrlich, G. F., 291 Sastry, L. S., 658 Semin, S., 194 129 Semple, E. C., 163, 164, 165 Skorov, G., 617 Spengler, 0., 54 Sen, A. K., 469, 478, 488, 494 Slesinger, D. P., 99, 102, 103 Spiegelman, M., 109, 110, 116, 117, 120, Sen, B. R., 401, 410, 415, 416, 425, 428, 429 Slicher van Bath, B. H., 400 130, 132, 141, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, Sen, S. R., 488, 491, 494, 603, 606 Slichter, L.B., 381, 390 157, 335 Sen Gupta, S., 29 Slobodkin, L. B., 373, 374 Spiro, M. E., 339 Senegal, Ministere de la Cooperation, 628 Smailes, A. E., 215 Spoehr, A., 396 Senior, N. W., 40, 41, 42 Small, A. W., 35 Srb, A. M., 270 Sentic, M., 104, 583 Smit, J. W., 103 Srb, V., 83, 128, 136, 357, 572, 642 Serenko, A. F., 647 Smith, A., 41, 203 Stadulis, E., 251 Sergeeva, G. P., 304 Smith, F. G., 371, 373 Staikov, Z., 293 Serrano, C. V., 157 Smith, J. A., 374 Stalin, I. V., 50, 51 Seth, M. L., 551, 554, 589, 591, 593, 604 Smith, J. H., 306, 3.16 Stamp, L. D., 163, 371, 379, 380, 381, 400, Seutemann, K., 138 Smith, J. R., 165, 168 406, 415, 417 Sevaldson, P., 590 Smith, K., 41, 43, 46 Stanczyk, M., 333 Seybold, A., 374 Smith, T. E., 74, 75, 118, 124, 135, 136, 140, Stanford Research Institute, 171 Shaffer, H., 453, 498 156, 235, 236, 246, 247, 249, 517, 519 Stangeland, C. E., 34, 35, 37, 637, 638 Shanas, E., 291 Smith, T. L., 135, 137, 153, 156, 161, 178, Starovskii, V. N., 586 ' Shapiro, S., 123, 124, 125, 126, 127 207, 208, 210, 234, 238, 252, 258, 260 Starr, C., 384 Sharpe, F. R., 57 Smith, T. R., 168 Stasiak, A., 195 Shaw, E. B., 163, 164, 165 Smithies, A., 541 Stassart, J., 289, 312, 329, 436, 438, 441, Shaw, W. N., 374 Smolmski, Z., 300, 318 449,462,463,471,473,474,478,490,497, Sheldon, H. D., 266, 290 Smulevich, B. Y., 46, 49, 50, 632, 633, 640 499, 500 Sheldon, J. H., 291 Smuts, R. W., 309 Steel, R. W., 261 Shellenberger, J. A., 258 Smythe, L., 339 Stefansson, V., 163 Shenfield, B. E., 438 Snow, C. E., 227, 238 Steigenga, W., 256, 359, 588 Shenoy, B. R., 448 Snow, E., 653, 658 Steindl, J., 172 Shepperson, W. S., 226 Snyder, A. E., 378 Steiner, P. 0., 291, 359, 466, 481 Sheps, M. C., 141, 362 Snyder, C., 463 Stepanov, A. P., 595 Shimizu, R., 210 Societe de demographie historique, 23 Stephens, U., 378 Shio, M., 210 Soda, T., 115 Stephens, W. M., 382 Shonfield, A., 447, 452, 589 Soetbeer, H., 45 Stem, B. J., 142, 144, 145, 146 Shryock, H. S., 173, 174, 175, 211, 269 Sogner, S., 65 Stem, C., 262, 270, 271 Sickle, J. V. van, 171 Soissons, M. de, 426 Stem, V., 194, 195 Sicron, M., 240, 246, 249, 250, 256 Sokolov, M. M., 401 Steshenko, V. S., 69, 284 Siddle, D. J., 195 Sokolowska, M., 293 Stevenson, A., 100 Sidgwick, H., 44, 55 Solar, G., 599 Stevenson, E. P., 382 Siebert, S., 85 Solow, R. H., 453, 496, 498, 499 Stewart, C. D., 312, 442 Siegel, I. H., 481, 557 Solow, R. M., 368 Stewart, C. M., 304, 306 Siegel, J. S., 173, 174, 575 Somalia, Planning and Coordinating Com­ Stewart, C. T., 212 Siffman, R. I., 79, 104 mittee for Economic and Social Develop­ Stewart, J. Q., 162, 215 Sigerist, H. E., 142, 144, 147, 148, 149, 150, ment, 610 Stewart, R. W., 387 151 Somermeijer, W. H., 210 Stigler, G. J., 44, 45, 442, 481, 482, 483, 484 Signaigo, F., 242 Somers, A. R., 158 Stocks, P., 137 Silberman, L., 34, 38 Somogyi, S., 269 Stockwell, E. G., 541 Silcock, T. H., 233, 252, 253 Somoza, J. L., llO, 114, 118 Stoddard, C. H., 380 Silver, M., 646 Sonin, M. Y., 49, 176, 294, 298, 307, 317, Stoeckel, J., 124 Silvero, A. A., 575 331, 597, 633 Stolnitz, G. J., 109, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, Simkins, P. D., 179 Sonnabend, H., 237 118, 120, 146, 152, 154, 157, 275, 517, 518, Simmons, J. S., 164 Sonolet, H., 45 519 Simon, H. A., 216 Sorokin, G. M., 589 Stolper, W., 215 Simon, J. L., 645, 649, 659 Sorokin, P. A., 52, 54, 56, 362 Stone, L. 0., 174, 175, 181, 183, 197, 313 Simoniia, N. A., 252 Sorokina, I. F., 176, 205 Stone, R. G., 163 Simons, E. L., 11 Sjitrsveen, A., 318 Storch, H. F. von, 42 Simpson, I. H., 292 Soule, G., 35, 36 Stouffer, S. A., 210 Simpson, J., 375 South Africa, Bureau of Statistics, 235, 236 Stouman, K., 124 Simpson, L., 19 South Africa, Commission for the Socio- Strada!, K., 599 Simpson, R. H., 375 economic Development of the Bantu Strand, K., 316, 317, 330 Sims, C., 547 Areas, 314 Strauss, E., 37 Singapore, 655 Southall, A. W., 235, 247, 252, 273 Strodtbeck, F. L., 210 Singer, H. W., 202, 207, 208, 215, 256, 321, Southam, A. L., 655 Strohbach, E., 357 443,454,456,459,461,468,476,484,488, Southard, F. A., 142 Strommer, A., 116, 132, 133, 572 490,492, 520,529, 603,604,605,606,620 Souto, J. B., 132 Strumilin, S. G., 49, 50, 100, 293, 589, 590, Singh, B., 606 Sovani, N. V., 31, 74, 135, 206, 468, 469, 596 Singh, S., 115 470, 502, 508, 547, 588 Struyck, N., 24 Sinha, J. N., 101, 294, 304, 309, 316, 317, Spencer, G., 28, 243, 247, 249, 262 Strzeminska, H., 293 459, 476 Spencer, H., 43, 54, 76 Stubblebine, W. C., 368 Sirageldin, I. A., 293, 307, 332 Spengler, J. J., 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, Stycos, J. M., 84, 85, 94, 96, 101, 105, 650, Sirjamaki, J., 336 43, 44, 46, 55, 89, 100, 170, 172, 204, 235, 651, 657 Sirken, M. G., 173 247,251,254,255,256,277,289,290,291, Stys, W., 100 Sjaastad, L. A., 210, 211, 649 312,313,370,372,395,402,417,418,434, Su Chung, 50 Sjoberg, G., 13, 91, 191, 200, 203, 207, 211, 436,438,442,443,447,449,450,451,452, Sudan, Economic Planning Secretariat, 617 339 456,459,460,463,464,468,471,472,473, Sugg, A. L., 375 Skaug, A., 171, 238, 239, 248, 254 474,475,476,478,479,485,489,490,492, Sukhatme, P. V., 156, 288, 403, 408, 409, Skinner, E. P., 258, 261 497,500,501,502,510,550,552,553,632, 413, 428, 433 Skinner, G. W., 196, 215 638, 639 Sukholutsky, M., 223 130 Sulakvelidze, G. K., 374 Tasic, D. J., 115, 125, 128, 136, 139, 280, Tolokonsky, N., 248, 254 Sulzberger, M. B., 163 281, 287 Tonnies, F., 358 Summers, C. M., 387, 388, 389 Task Group Report, 378 Toschi, U., 162 Sun, K., 219 Tatochenko, V. K., 49 Tosi, J. A., 379 Sun, T. H., 94, 99 Taylor, A. J., 147 Tough, R., 435 Sundaram, K. V., 222 Taylor, C. E., 107, 153, 480, 619 Toynbee, A., 401 Sundaram, L., 233, 234, 238, 255 Taylor, G. R., 371 Toynbee, A. J., 548 Sundaram, T. R., 333 Taylor, H. C., Jr., 656 Travis, S. C., 572 Sundbarg, A. G., 26, 143, 264 Taylor, L., 485, 546 Tregear, T. R., 195 Sussman, M. B., 337 Taylor, T. G., 162 Trevallion, B. A. W., 588 Siissmilch, J. P., 38 Taylor, W., 126 Trewartha, G. T., 160, 162, 163, 166, 167, Sutherland, I., 123, 139 Taylor, W. P., 373 194, 379 Sutherland, J., 572 Tchang, P-G., 652 Triantis, S. G., 246, 257 Sutter, J., 83, 85, 123, 127 Tekse, K., 83 Trichopoulos, D., 69 Suzuki, K., 210 Tella, A., 316 Triffin, R., 467 Svennilson, I., 323, 536, 537 Temple, W., 36 Triller, J., 357 Svenska Sallskapet for Antropologi och Tennessee Valley Authority, 627 Troisgros, S., 317 Geografi, 194 Terborgh, G. W., 449 Truesdell, L. E., 226 Sveriges officiella utredningar, 641 Ter Heide, H., 204, 210 Trzeciakowski, W., 590 Svetlichny, B., 205, 223 Tertullian, Q. S. F., 35 Tsiang, S. C., 472 Sveton, J., 89, 117 Ter Veld, J., 292 Tsuchiya, T., 191, 195 Swan, T. W., 496 Thailand, National Economic Development Tsukahara, Y., 130, 151 Swann, N. L., 33 Board, 628 Tsuru, S., 213 Swaroop, S., 107, 132, 153, 155, 313 Theodore, G., 124 Tuan, Y-F., 170 Sweden, Statistika Centralbyran, 80, 124, Theophilus, 35 Tuck, J. L., 389 132, 133, 134, 317, 348, 351 Thijsse, J. P., 627 Tucker, G. S. L., 550 Sweezy, A., 449, 462, 463, 472, 478 Thirring, L. L., 181 Tugault, Y., 182 Sweezy, P. M., 46, 51 Thom, W. T., 167, 390 Tunisia, 628, 630, 632, 655 Swerdloff, S., 583 Thomae, H., 290 Tunkelo, A., 572 Swerling, B. C., 393 Thoman, R. S., 160, 163, 167, 169, 171 Turkey, Devlet Planlama Teskilati, 630 Switzerland, Bureau federal de statistique, Thomas, B., 177, 225, 227, 238, 239, 241, Turkey, Ministry of Health and Social Wel- 103 243,247,251,252, 253,255,257,258, 259, fare, 135 Sydenstricker, E., 145, 435, 437, 440 450, 501 Turkey, State Planning Organization, 648 Sylos-Labini, P., 332 Thomas, C. J., 117 Turneaure, F. E., 148 Szabady, E., 12, 83, 90, 106, 113, 117, 138, Thomas, D. S., 25, 143, 146, 147, 171, 175, Turner, E. S., 96 139, 345, 354, 645, 647, 648, 650 177, 180, 181, 182, 201, 204, 210, 211, 226, Turpin, R., 271 Szmitke, R., 221 239, 266, 267, 479, 480, 520 Turvey, R., 368 Thomas, D. W., 196 Tye, C. Y., 73, 79, 659 T Thomas, H. E., 377 Thomas, W. I., 226 u Taaffe, E. J., 376 Thomas, W. L., Jr., 14 Tabah, F., 439 Thomlinson, R., 160, 173 Ubbelohde, A. R., 383, 388, 389 Tabah, L., 94, 96, 99, 123, 127, 179, 181, Thompson, V. M., 218, 260 Uchida, N., 345 307, 456, 458, 460, 461, 640 Thompson, W. R., 212 Ueda, K., 136 Tabbarah, R. B., 650, 651 Thompson, W. S., 12, 14,26,27,55,59, 124, Ueda, M., 178, 181, 276, 358, 359 Tachi, M., 178, 187, 205, 210, 222, 270, 276, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 150, 151, 154, 234, Ullman, E. L., 172, 212, 213, 214 335, 345, 347, 356, 360, 643 247,248,272,438,442,450,501,512,513, Ullman, 0., 359 Tacke, M., 441, 446, 447 515,518,520,553,557,560,561,562,632, Ulloa, B. de, 36 Tacla, 0., I 14 645, 653 Ulyanova, A. F., 294 Taeuber, C., 175, 226, 238, 305, 320, 335, Thomson, G. P., 371 Umemura, M., 205, 210, 307, 308, 323 343,356,360,400,407,419,425,427,480, Thonstad, T., 318 Unde, D. B., 340, 346, 347, 352, 356 488 Thorndike, E. L., 171 Unger, J., 127 Taeuber, I. B., 12, 18, 28, 29, 31, 60, 68, 71, Thorner, A., 324, 327 Ungern-Sternberg, R. von, 54, 89, 103, 177 83, 84, 175, 178, 182, 205, 226, 233, 238, Thorner, D., 327 Union Panamericana, 258 247,251, 272,285,287,288,299,305,307, Thornthwaite, C. W., 162, 163, 165, 375 USSR, Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 176 308,320,323,335,343,356,358,360,517, Thiinen, J. H. von, 42, 214, 217 USSR, Communist Party, 597, 598 518, 519, 561, 562, 639, 640, 641, 643 Thurow, L. C., 330 USSR, State Planning Commission, 598 Taeuber, K. E., 173, 174 Tibbitts, C., 289, 291 USSR, Tsentralnoe Statisticheskoe Uprav- Taft, D. R., 450, 464, 501 Tiebout, C. M., 212 lenie pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR, 27, 67, Tagliacarne, G., 124 Tien, Y. H., 655 113, 132, 145, 195, 205, 303 Tai, Y-C., 50 Tietze, C., 71, 74, 75, 83, 99, 122, 646, 647, United Arab Republic, Institute of National Takami, K., 360 654, 655 Planning, 571 Takeshita, J. Y., 94, 99, 657 Tilak, V. R. K., 572, 583 United Arab Republic, Ministry of Planning, Taleb, S-A., 660 Tilson, S., 366, 380, 381, 382 610 Talwar, P. P., 659 Timar, J., 303 United Kingdom, Census Office, 560 Tamasy,J.,311,345,354,356,357,583,585 Timlin, M. F., 229, 243, 254, 257, 259, 314 United Kingdom, Central Statistical Office, Tambiah, S. J., 92 Tinbergen, J., 455, 456, 460, 461, 475, 495, 231, 246, 278 Tanishita, I., 387 589,590,591,592,593,594,603,612,613, United Kingdom, Colonial Office, 234, 235 Tannenbaum, F., 19 615, 616 United Kingdom, Commonwealth Relations Tanner, J. M., 74 Titmuss, R. M., 123, 139, 659, 660 Office, 231 Tanner, R. E. S., 76, 83 Tobin, J., 441 United Kingdom, General Register Office, Tao, L. K., 339 Toda, S., 345 100, 132, 133, 344 Tapinos, G., 231, 244 Todaro, M. P., 211 United Kingdom, Inter-Departmental Tarshis, I. L., 467, 487 Todorovic, G., 287 Committee on Migration Policy, 227 Tarver, J. D., 175, 210 Tokyo, Metropolitan Government, 182, 199 United Kingdom, Higher education, 619 131 United Kingdom, Ministry of Labour and 238,242,258,273,288,305, 315,393,451, United States, President's Materials Policy National Service, 318 460,465,538,540,577,578,581,588,590, Commission, 367, 368, 373, 377, 380, 381, United Kingdom, Parliament, 218, 233 591,592,594,603,604,605,606,612,620, 384, 390, 392, 395 United Kingdom, The Registrar General, 621, 629, 632 United States, President's Science Advisory 124 United Nations Conference on Trade and Committee, 401, 402, 409, 412, 415, 416, United Kingdom, Royal Commission on the Development, 392 417, 425, 429 distribution of the industrial population, United Nations Economic and Social Office United States, Public Health Service, 137, 218 in Beirut, 198, 199 138, 140 United Kingdom, Royal Commission on United Nations Educational, Scientific and University of Maryland, Bureau of Business Environmental Pollution, 392 Cultural Organization, 7, 208, 259, 373, and Economic Research, 393 United Kingdom, Royal Commission on 374,377,378,426,581,582,583,587,614, Unterhalter, B., 98 Population, 77, 79, 87, 88., 90, 146, 268, 615, 616, 617, 618, 619 Urlanis, B. T., 17, 26, 27, 49, 50, 67, 77, 89, 289,290,291,301,312,358,449,454,463, United Nations High Commissioner for 90, 104, 111, 113, 143, 145, 156, 177, 191, 471, 472, 474, 562, 641 Refugees, 236 271,284,298,304,330,593,597,640,646, United Nations, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 21, 27, 28, United Nations Industrial Development 650, 651 29,30,31,32,57,64,65,67,68,69, 70, 71, Organization, 380 Urquidi, V. L., 460, 571, 611 72, 73, 76, 79,80,85,86,94,95,96,97,98, United Nations Korean Reconstruction Usher, A. P., 17, 168 99, 101, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, Agency, 252 Utterstrom, G., 20, 142, 143, 144, 146 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, United Nations Mission of Technical Utting, J., 291 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, Assistance to Haiti, 256 Uttley, K. H., 157 135, 136, 137, 139, 140, 143, 145, 151, 152, United Nations Relief and Works Agency 155, 156, 157, 160, 161, 162, 167, 173, 174, for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, v 175, 178, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189, 234 190, 191, 192, 193, 197,203,207,208,209, United Nations Research Institute for Social Vaidyanathan, K. E., 198 213,218,225,230,232,233,234,236,238, Development and Office of Social Affairs, Vaizey, J., 453, 614, 615 240,241, 242,243,245,247,248,249,250, 613 Vakil, C. N., 436, 469, 483, 485 251,255,256,257,263,264,265,266,268, United States, 382 Valaoras, V. G., 67, 69, 110, 112, 113, 122, 269,270,271,272,273,274,276,277,278, United States, Advisory Commission on 126, 264, 275, 276 279,281,282,284, 286,289,291,294,295, Intergovernmental Relations, 198 Valentei, D. I., 46, 49, 50, 54, 60, 76, 176, 297,298, 299,300,301,302,303,304,305, United States, Bureau of Agricultural Eco­ 194, 205, 633, 638, 652 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 317, nomics, 176 Valkovics, E., 308, 318, 319, 321, 324 318,319,320,321,322,324, 326,327,329, United States, Bureau of the Census, 27, 71, Vallin, J., 152, 154, 157, 657 331,332,336,337,338,340,342,345,347, 102, 141, 191, 193, 229, 278, 294, 300, 321, Vamathevan, S., 179 348,349,350,352, 353,356, 359,360,361, 342,348,350,357,358,558,575,576,577, Van Camelbeke, M., 655 371,376,377, 378,379,381,382,384,385, 581, 583, 585 Vance, R. B., 60, 204, 450, 518 386,387,388,389,391,392,393,402,408, United States, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Vandellos, J. A., 17 410, 412, 413, 415, 416, 417, 419, 420, 424, 307, 318, 451, 571 van den Beld, C. A., 256 425,426,436,437,442,443,445,447,448, United States, Committee of Governors, 370 van den Boomen, J., 302, 304, 310 451,452,453,455,456,458,460,461,463, United States, Congress, House, Committee van den Brink, T., 100, 103 465,466,467,468,470,474,475,476,477, on Government Operations, 373 Van de Walle, E., 59, 75, 180, 519 480,488,490,491,498,502,506,507,508, United States, Congress, Senate, 247, 251, Van Reek, F., 103 513,514, 517,518, 519,521, 522,523,524, 291, 377, 378 Van Nort, L., 59 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, United States, Department of Agriculture, Vanoni, E., 627 534,535,538,539,540,541, 542,546,557, 198, 412, 413, 415, 425, 426 Vapnarsky, C. A., 217 558,560,56!,562,563,564,566,567,568, United States, Eighty-sixth Congress, 247, Vargas, R., 264 569,571,572,573,575,577,578,579,581, 251, 291, 377, 378 Varley, D. W., 216 583,584,586,587, 588,589,590,591,592, United States, Department of Health, Edu­ Varon, B., 181 593,594,595,596, 597,600,601,603,604, cation, and Welfare, Social Security Ad­ Vasyutin, V. F., 170, 214 605,606,607,608,610,612,613,614,615, ministration, 660 Vavra, z., 89, 124, 139, 513 616,6!9,620,621,622,623,624,625,626, United States, Department of Labor, 333 Vazquez, J. L., 114, 246, 247 627,628,629,631,633,634,635,636,637, United States, Federal Power Commission, Vdovenko, I. V., 307 639,640,641,642,643,644,645,646,648, 388 Vedel-Petersen, K. 0., 127 650,651,652,653,654,655,658,659,660 United States, National Center for Health Vendrov, S. L., 379 United Nations, Commission on the Status Statistics, 104, 117, 120, 121, 125, 126, 127, Venezuela, Direccion General de Estadis­ of Women, 285 128, 132, 134, 138, 141, 148, 149, 150, 151 tica y Censos Nacionales, 577 United Nations, Economic Commission for United States, National Commission on Venezuela, Oficina Central de Coordinacion Africa, 198, 397, 538, 539, 581, 592, 610, Technology, 302, 391 y Planificacion, 612, 618, 628 612, 613, 614, 627, 654, 660 United States, National Fuels and Energy Venezuela, Oficina Central del Censo, 250 United Nations, Economic Commission for Study Group, 396 Verdoorn, P. J., 495 Asia and the Far East, 30, 154, 155, 156, United States, National Manpower Council, Vergner, Z., 589, 595 197,206,219,220,315,324, 334,392,403, 306, 308, 316 Verhulst, F. P., 52, 559, 560 408,425,426,427,448,456,459,460,475, United States, National Resources Commit­ Vernon, R., 224 476,502,506,538, 539,540,577,586,587, tee, 169, 358, 561, 583, 627 Verrijn-Stuart, M. C. A., 89 588,589,590,591,592,593,594,603,604, United States, National Resources Planning Veselovsky, B. B., 146 605,606, 610,612, 613,614,615,617,619, Board, 439 Vianelli, S., 53, 560 620,621,622,623,624,625,629,652,653, United States, National Science Founda­ Vidal de la Blache, P. M. J., 13, 160 654 tion, 391 Vikent'ev, A. I., 595 United Nations, Economic Commission for United States President, Commission on Villar-Salinas, J ., 120 Europe, 194, 231, 233, 253, 257, 294, 306, Population Growth and the American Fu­ Vimont, C., 325, 571 308,310,317,325,382,396,452,459,460, ture, 377, 394, 395 Vincent, L. A., 323 461,466,470,506,525,526, 536,537,573, United States, President's Commission on Vincent, P., 58, 120, 256, 362, 442, 445 590,593,595,596,597,598,599,600,601, Heart Disease, Cancer and Stroke, 158 Vinci, F., 53 602, 603, 623, 624, 625, 626 United States, President's Committee to Vine, F. J., 382 United Nations, Economic Commission for Appraise Employment and Unemploy­ Vine, J., 35, 393, 443, 452, 468, 470, 488, Latin America, 28, 178, 194, 198, 199, 227, ment Statistics, 295 506, 519, 553 132 Vinot, P., 269 Westebbe, R., 330 Woolston, H., 260 l Visaria, P. M., 114, 234, 262, 270, 271 Westermann, D., 261 Wooten, H. H., 380 f Vishwambhar, N., 198 Westermarck, E., 79 Worcester, D. A., 368 i Vita, A. de, 256 Westoff, C. F., 86, 91, 97, 102, 103, 106 World Health Organization, 107, 122, 123, 128, Vivrett, W. K., 291 Weststrate, C., 590, 602 129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 150, 151, 155, 409, Vochting, F., 251 Weyland, J., 43 411, 587, 588, 619, 620, 621, 649, 654, 656 Voertman, R. F., 379 Wheeler, J. H., 160 Worth, G., 655 I Vogel, E. F., 340 Wheeler, R. E. M., 17 Worthington, E. B., 164 Vogt, W., 371, 401, 415 Whelpton, C. V., 99, 102 Wortman, S., 401, 417 Volkov, A.G., 97, 356 Whelpton, P. K., 27, 56, 85, 91, 99, 100, 102, Woytinsky, W. S., 189, 191, 192, 193, 348, Volterra, V., 52, 53 103, 104, 247,248,272,442,485,557,560, 379, 435, 437, 440, 445, 512, 513 Von Boventer, E., 171 561, 562 Wright, N. C., 411 van Foerster, H., 371 Whetten, N. L., 258 Wrigley, E. A., 26, 76, 342, 343, 370, 397, van Neumann, J., 371 Whipple, G. C., 148 516, 518, 549, 550 Von Wissmann, H., 13 Whitaker, J. R., 415 Wyon, J.B., 115 White, G. F., 379, 380, 395 Voshchinin, V. P., 239 y Vostrikova, A. M., 69, 101, 641, 650 White, L., Jr., 366 Whitney, J. S., 138 Voznesensky, A. N., 378 Yamaguchi, K., 80, 360 Whitney, V. H., 44, 645, 659, 660 Vries, E. de, 399 Yamey, B. S., 322, 460, 461, 468, 474, 477, Whittaker, E., 34, 55 Vysusilova, D., 126 507, 604 Wibaux, C., 291, 292 Yamzin, I. D., 239 Wibberley, G. P., 380 w Yang, J. M., 654 Wick, G., 371, 375 Yaukey, D., 85, 105 Wagemann, E. F., 473 Wickens, A. J., 498 Ylvisaker, P., 623 Waggoner, D. E., 153 Wicksell, K., 44, 45 You, P. S., 294, 302, 310 Wagner, A., 44 Wicksell, S. D., 561 Young, C. E., 481 Wagner, P. L., 379 Wicksteed, P. H., 44 Young, C. W., 238 Walek-Czernecki, T., 15 Widger, W. K., Jr., 375 Youngson, A. J., 202, 397, 553 Walford, C., 400 Widstam, T., 306 Ypsilantis, J. N., 295, 308, 310, 313, 573 Walkden, A. H., 583 Wiehl, D., 435 Yuan, D. Y., 299 Walker, F. A., 248 Wiers, P., 238 Yugoslavia, Centar za Demografska Is- Walkley, R. P., 291 Wiles, P. J. D., 302 trazivanja, 104, 291 Wall Street Journal, 194 Willcox, W. F., 19, 20, 21, 22, 37, 245, 512 Yugoslavia, Federal Statistical Office, 272, 281 Wallace, R. A., 38 Willems, E., 259, 260 Yugoslavia, Institut Drustvenik Nauka, 570 Wallerstein, I., 245 Williams, J. S., Jr., 141 Yule, G. U., 52 Walshaw, R. S., 226, 253 Williamson, H. F., 434 Yusuf, F., 115 Wander, H., 177, 228, 231, 233, 246, 250, Williamson, J. G., 502 354, 356, 359, 360, 519 Wilm, H. G., 378 z Wang, F. F. H., 382 Wilner, D. M., 291 Wang, N-C., 28, 29 Wilson, E. B., 53, 560 Zachariah, K. C., 174, 175, 179, 181, 182, Wang, N. T., 453 Wilson, G., 261 183, 204, 208 Wang, Y-C., 50 Wilson, W. A., 137 Zackay, V. F., 382 Warming, J., 177 Wingo, L., Jr., 369 Zagoroff, S. D., 384 Warnock, G. M., 441 Winkler, W., 58, 89, 276 Zaleski, E., 598 Warriner, D., 426, 468, 470 Winnick, L., 343, 348, 350, 354, 358 Zambia, Central Statistical Office, 235 Washburn, S. L., 11 Winsemius, A., 171 Zambia, Office of National Development Watson, C., 581, 641 Winsemius, J., 239, 256 and Planning, 610, 617 Watt, K. E. F., 371, 373, 374 Winslow, C. E. A., 163, 619 Zammit, A. C., 241 Watt, R. J., 149 Winston, G. C., 299 Zaiiartu, M., 258 Weber, A., 120, 130, 168, 213, 214, 507 Wirth, L., 91 Zanten, J. H., 100 Weber, A. F., 133, 145, 183, 184, 189, 191, Wishik, S. M., 654 Zaremba, Z., 133 196, 200,201, 202, 203,209,211,217, 218 Wissink, G. A., 221 Zarka, C., 627 Weber, M., 33, 361 Witt, C. D., 100, 103 Zellner, A., 330 Wedderburn, D. C., 291 Wittfogel, K. A., 14, 33 Zelnik, M., 65, 277, 282 Weeks, E. P., 193, 245 Wlocevski, S., 254 Zhavoronkov, N. M., 167 Weeks, J. R., 198 Wold, H., 437 Zhdanov, V. M., 150, 151 Weeks, L. G., 382 Wolf, W. J., 45, 89, 100 Zhiltsov, E., 597 Weidenreich, F., 12 Wolfanger, L. A., 165 Zielinski, T., 221 Weill, G., 222 Wolfbein, S. L., 330, 480 Zierer, C. M., 167 Weiller, J., 467, 483, 487 Wolfe, A. B., 15, 2{), 45, 53, 55 Zikry, A-K. M., 98, 99, IOI Weimer, A. M., 212 Wolfe, M., 507 Zimmerman, C. C., 362 Weintraub, R. H., 544 Wolfenden, H. H., 109, 559 Zimmerman, H. M., 163 Weir, J., 369, 387 Wolfers, D., 656, 657 Zimmerman, L. J., 509, 510, 530, 538 Weisbrod, B. A., 321, 498 Wolman, A., 148, 377 Zimmermann, E.W., 369 Weller, R. H., 102, 183, 199 Wolstenholme, G., 367 Zinsser, H., 142 Welles, C. B., 34 Woltereck, H., 374 Zipf, G. K., 162, 209, 215 Wellisz, S., 589, 596, 599, 601 Wonnacott, P., 477 Zlotnick, J., 253 Welpa, B., 626 Wood, G. L., 227 Znaniecki, F., 226 "' Wendel, B., 173, 174 Wood, H. C., Jr., 84 Zobel, D. C., 577 Wenk, E., Jr., 382, 383 Woodbury, R. M., 139, 437 Zobel, S. P., 481, 482 Wenschow, K., 160 Woodley, W. L., 375 Zolotas, X. E., 246, 249, 257, 500, 501 Went, F. W., 383 Woodwell, G. M., 383 Zapf, P. E., Jr., 161 Wentholt, R., 237 Woolley, L., 14 Zschock, D. K., 332, 587 Wertheimer-Baletic, A., 331 Woolpert, E. D., 643 Zubrzycki, J., 255, 260 West, E., 40, 55 Woolsey, T. D., 109 Zvorykin, K. V., 379 133 SUBJECT INDEX A population policy, 653 Agricultural population post-partum abstinence, 82 projections of, 579-581 Abortion, 49, 83-84, 637-648 passim rural and urban fertility, 98 proportion in overseas migration, 251 Eugenic Protection Law and, 643 rural settlement patterns, 194 settlement patterns, 193-195 family planning programmes and, 20, 29, rural-to-urban migration, 181-182, 198, Agricultural production 654-655, 658 199, 208-209 country variations, 417 Abstinence, 78, 82-83, 85 sex ratios, 98, 263, 273 the "green revolution" and, 426 Activity rates slave trade, 19, 22, 23, 31 historical overview, 398-400 age standardized, 311-312 urbanization levels, 186 increases in output, 201 age structure of population and, 311-313 venereal disease and sub-fecundity, 75-76 output per worker, 423-424 demographic factors affecting, 310-315 Age in physiocratic theory, 36-37 employment opportunities and, 317 childbearing, 69-70, 73-74, 199-200, 277, and productivity of the land, 414-420 income and, 315-316 285, 287, 288 Agricultural Revolution, the, 189n, 553 levels and trends, 295-297 chronological, 264, 289 effects on mortality, 147 migration and, 250, 313, 315 at entrance into, and withdrawal from, the Agriculture mortality and, 313 labour force, 300-301, 318-319, 450-451 collectivized, 195 projections of, 572-575 of entry into sexual union, 79-81 diminishing returns in, 39, 40, 43, 45, 49, and school attendance rates, 300-301 errors in reporting, 264 400, 487-489 urban-rural differentials in, 299-300, 304 of household head, and savings, 445-446 labour requirements in, 333 Activity rates, female at marraige, 79-81, 101, 348, 357, 363, mechanization of, 147, 220 age patterns of, 307-308 658-659 in the neolithic age, 13 - cultural factors affecting, 303-304 of mother and foetal mortality, 127 out-migration factors in, 204, 480 education and, 316-317 of mother and infant mortality, 126-127 settlement patterns, 193-195, 217 fertility and, 101-102, 309 at retirement, 291, 299, 301 Air, 373-374 income and, 316 at sterilization, 655-656 and atmospheric pollution, 367-368, 392 industrialization and, 304-305 Age pyramid, 264, 266, 276-277, 281 Air space, 374 marital status and, 305-306, 308, 309 Age-specific activity rates. See Activity Air transport, 375-376 maternal responsibilities and, 306-307, rates Algeria 308, 309, 315 Age structure. See also Sex-age structure population estimates, 30 and size of households, 361 and chapter VIII urbanization level, 186 trends, 308-310 capital stock, investment, and, 454-455 Anglo-Boer war, 236 Activity rates, male, 298-303 and consumption needs, 288, 436-438, 503 Apartheid, 235 age patterns of, 299-301 dependency costs and, 289, 437-438 Arabs, 16 trends, 301-303 and dependency ratios, 265, 269, 289 Argentina Afghanistan in developing countries, 270, 527-538 European migration to, 226 population size and educational planning, and educational planning, 615-616 immigration and population growth, 245- 617 effects on vital rates, 281-284 246, 247 urbanization level, 186 and employment, 470-472 immigration and the sex ratio, 272 Africa factors determining, 273-281 urban structure, 216-217 activity rates, 308 fertility and, 276-277 urbanization level, 186 African Educational Development Pro- functional age groups, 286-288, 568-570 Aristotle, 34, 637 gramme, 581 income distribution, savings, and, 444 Asia Asian immigrants in, 252 labour force and, 298-299, 312-313 "brain drain", 234 causes of death, 155, 156 migration and, 277-278 causes of death, 155 census-based demographic estimates, 2, 3 mortality and, 274-276 demographic history, 19, 28-30 children as proportion of population, 266 projections of, 567-568 high-fertility countries, 71 components of urban growth, 199 "quasi-stable", 276 household size, 340 demographic data and educational plan- and rate of return on capital, 490-491 international migration, 23, 244-245, 252 ning, 617-618 regional variations in, 264-266, 527-528, migration and population growth, 246, demographic history, 30-31 567-568 247-248 demographic projections, 565, 568, 570 and savings and investment rate, 503 mortality, 114 dependency ratio, 265 "stable population" concept and, 273, population and economic growth, 539-540 depopulation, 19 274-275, 276 population growth rate and per capita in- detribalization, 236, 261 trends in, 266-270 come, 534 European immigrants in, 236, 245, 252 typologies of, 264 rural-to-urban migration, 181-182, 208-209 family planning and development policies, war effects on, 278-281 share of world's urban and rural popula­ 630 Aging of populations, 289-292 tion, 185 fertility and ethnic group, 105 and cancer, 129 urban sex structure, 98, 273 fertility projections, 566 and the labour force, 312 urbanization, 186, 191-192, 193, 206n health policy, 108 measurement of, 264n Asian Population Conference of 1963, 155 high- and low-fertility zones, 71 and public expenditures, 291 Asians infant mortality, 124 international migrations of, 233-234 inhabitants per physician, 156 Agricultural collectives, 195 restrictions on immigration of, 225-226, international migration, 23, 234-237, 245, Agricultural development, 400-401, 402, 234, 242 246, 258 425-427 Asoka's Empire, 14 labour migration, 179-180, 234-236, 240, demographic projections and, 587 population estimates, 16 252, 257-258, 314 and the Industrial Revolution, 548-549 Atomic energy, 373 male migration, and fertility, 247 water supply and, 164 Australia mortality, 114, 135, 153 Agricultural labimr force, 520-521 aboriginal population, 11 nuptiality and fertility, 72 decreasing share of total, 204, 323-324, age distribution, 270 population and economic growth, 539 521 age pattern of fertility, 69 population estimates, 22 estimated size of, by region, 422-423 assisted immigration, 230 population growth rates, 565 productivity of, 402, 421-425 displaced persons resettlement, 229 population growth rates and per capita size of, and per capita income, 545 European emigration to, 227 income, 534 surpluses in, 333-334, 402 immigrants' sex-age distribution, 248-249 137 Australia (Continued) Bulgaria Causes of death, 128-132, 145 immigration and population growth, 245, abortion and contraceptive practice, 647 accidents, 117, 128, 129, 131, 158 249 abortion and fertility levels, 83 cancer, 117, 128, 129, 130, 139, 151, 158 immigration policy, 230, 243, 256-257, 260 aging of the population, 269 cardio-vascular disease, 4, 117, 128, 129, occupational composition, changes in, 326 infant mortality in urban and rural areas, 130, 139 urbanization level, 187 134 cholera, 131, 144, 155 Austria labour force composition by status, 327 diabetes mellitus, 139, 150 infant mortality and legitimacy, 128 population policy, 642 diphtheria, 144, 150, 151-152 mortality and occupational class, 138 Burma gastro-enteritis,- 129, 155, 156 perinatal mortality, 123 demographic data and educational plan­ infectious diseases, 128, 129, 144, 150, 155 population policy, 638 ning, 617 influenza and pneumonia, 128, 129, 139, mortality and ethnic group, 140-141 140, 144, 153 B population and employment in national kwashiorkor, 155, 156 plan, 610 malaria, 75-76, 130-131, 151-156 passim Bantu, 31, 92n Burundi, rural settlement patterns in, 194 marital status and, 141-142 Barbados Byzantine Empire, population estimates maternal mortality, 115-116, 131 emigration and population growth, 246 for, 18 measles, 155 population policies, 653 nutritional deficiency, 142-143, 156-157 Belgium c plague, 17, 20, 23, 142, 144, 150, 152, 638 housing legislation, 149 poliomyelitis, 150, 151 immigration, 231 Cambodia, 18 puerperal fever, 149 industrialization, 551 Cameralists, 35, 36 scarlet fever, 152 population policy, 639 Canada smallpox, 131, 142, 144, 149, 150, 151-152 Biological theories of population, 53-54, age pattern of fertility, 69 socio-economic status and, 139 76-77 components of urban growth, 197 suicide, 132, 140 Birth control. See also Abortion; Con­ displaced persons resettlement, 229 syphilis, 150 traception; Family planning pro­ early birth rates, 65 tuberculosis, 131, 139, 140, 150, 151, 155 grammes; Population policy; Steriliza­ education and mobility of migrants, 183 typhoid fever, 150, 153, 155 tion emigration from, 27, 226, 229-230 typhus, 147, 150, 151, 153 acceptors, 657 family planning, 643 war, 15, 17, 144-145 and births averted, 646, 649, 657-658 family size, 69 Celibacy, 34, 78, 79-81, 637, 638 child survival and, 89 Food and Drug Act, 643 Census programmes, 1 coercive measures of, 636-637 immigration and labour force, 250, 257 Censuses in early times, 12 immigration and population growth, 27, in ancient times, 15, 16 educational attainment and, 98-99 245, 247 eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, 20, human rights and, 7, 49, 631, 641, 642, immigration policy, 229-230, 242, 243, 23, 559 643, 656 260, 643 India-Pakistan, 29 KAP (knowledge, attitude, practice) sur­ immigration to, 27, 226, 229-230 labour force classification in, 321-322 veys, 3, 85, 86n industrialization, 551 of Peter the Great; 17 motivation and, 8, 61, 85, 87, 88, 94, 96, labour force, 312, 328 Russian, of 1897, 26 650, 652, 656 language spoken and fertility, 104 United States, 20 religious factors in, 93-94 occupational composition, changes in, 326 Central America socialist views on, 48, 49 population growth history, 27 fertility levels, 71 Birth order, and mortality, 126-127 population policy, 643 population and manpower, study of, 581 Birth rates, 64-68, 71-72, 527, 542. See also religious affiliation and fertility, 103 Central place theory, 214-215 Fertility and chapter IV rural settlement pattern, 193 Centrally planned economies crude, defined, 64n sex ratio among migrants, 182 "balance" method in planning, 294, 595- cyclical fluctuations in, 284-285 urbanization level, 187 596 sex-age structure and, 281-285 Capital demographic considerations in planning, trends of, in Europe, 24-25 "constant" and "variable", 47 595-599 Birth spacing, 642, 654, 655, 660 human, 37, 321, 452, 453, 497-498 economic growth in, 525-526 Births averted, 3, 649, 657-658 scarcity of, and planning, 593, 604 labour force growth and productivity, 537 Black Death, 17, 20, 144, 638, See also Social overhead v. directly productive, regulated migration, 219 Causes of death: plague 453 Ceylon Bolivia Capital formation. See also Investment demographic considerations in national altitude and population settlement, 165 in countries of early development, 552 plans, 609 demographic considerations in educa- defined, 434-435, 452 demographic history, 18 tional planning, 618 role of, in economic growth, 453 family planning programme in national Botswana, population policy, 653 wage levels and, 552 plan, 630 Bradlaugh-Besant trials, 88 Capital-labour ratio, 491, 495 fertility and family mores, 92 "Brain drain'', 5, 8, 234, 241, 243, 253 decline in, and labour productivity, 491 Gal Oya development project, 220 Brazil defined, 456 household size, 347 crude birth rate, 71 Migration effect on, 500-501 malaria and fertility, 76 fertility differences by race, 104 Capital-output ratio malaria control and mortality, 130-131, Guanabara Demographic Pilot Survey, 139 defined, 455 154 immigration, 226-227, 245, 247 and population growth rate, 4% maternal mortality, 131 immigration and the sex ratio, 272 Capitalism, 35, 45 mortality, geographic variations in, 137 internal migration, 178 Carbon-dating, 10-11 mortality, sex differences in, 115-116, 117, mortality, 137, 139, 156 262 population growth, 28 Caribbean area population policy, 653 regional planning and migration, 628 depopulation, 19 post-war mortality trends, 154-155 urbanization level, 186 fertility' 4, 71 repatriation of Indians from, 241 British Isles, emigration from, 226 nuptiality, 79, 80 rural-to-urban migration, 179 British West Africe (former), 31 Carta de Punta de! Este, 156, 611 urban and rural fertility, 97 Buddhism, and birth control, 93-94 Catholicism, and fertility, 102 Chadwick, Edwin, 147-148 138 Child marriage, 80 satellite, 217, 221, 222, 224 population policy, 653 Child-woman ratio, 97n satellite, and big-city redevelopment, urban and rural sex ratios, 273 Childlessness, 76. See also Sterility 222-224 Crude activity rates. See Activity rates Children specialized-function, 213 Cuba, emigration of skilled manpower from, asset or burden, 5, 61, 88, 89, 94, 96 transport, 213 252-253 consumption needs of, 437-438, 439 transportation and organization of space, Czechoslovakia exposure of, 34 (see also Infanticide) 223 demographic considerations in national and family-size values, 92-94 City-size distribution, 215-217 plans, 599 of immigrants, 246, 249, 260 Pareto's law, 215, 216 early population estimates, 17 number of, and female labour force par- Civil registration. See Vital registration family size, 68-69 ticipation, 305 Classical economics, 40-42, 418 household size, 344, 345, 356 number of, and savings rate, 503 Climate, and population distribution, 162- mortality differentials, 136 opportunity cost theory of, 5, 61 164, 162n population policies, 642, 645 percentages of, projected, 568 "Closed" populations, 2n population transfers, 228 proportion of, in total population, 264-270 Clustered rural settlement, defined, 193, passim, 276, 310, 311, 315 194-195 D sex preferences for, 92, 93 Cocos-Keeling Islands Chile childhood mortality, 118 Data availability components of urban growth, 198 fertility, 65, 73-74, 283 births and deaths, 2 education and fertility, 99 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 638 causes of death, 8, 128 education of in-migrants, 183 Collective settlements, 195 deficiency of, 22, 31 family-size preferences, 94 Colombia for educational planning, 617 fertility, and economic and social devel­ demographic considerations in educa­ for family planning evaluation, 656 opment, 96 tional planning, 618 fertility' 70-71, 86 infant mortality and socio-economic fac- demographic considerations in national historical sources, 15-16, 23 tors, 139-140 plan, 612 labour force, 294, 321 mortality trends, 114, 154 internal migration, 178, 199 migration, 174-175, 209, 211 population policy, 653 population policy, 653 mortality, 109, 135 urbanization level, 186 Conception variables, 78 Death rates. See also Mortality China Conference on EducatiQn and Economic age-specific, defined, 109n abortion, 655 and Social Development in Latin Amer­ age-standardized, 109, 129-130, 138, 283 censuses, 1-2 ica, 617, 618 crude, defined, 108n crude birth rate estimates, 71 Conference of Ministers of Education and Decentralization of industry, 220-.221 demographic history, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, Ministers responsible for Economic "Demographic elasticity", 53 28-29 Planning in the Countries of Latin Demographic evolution. See Demographic early civilization, 14 America and the Caribbean, 618 transition emigration policy, 240 Confucius, 33-34 Demographic projections, 3. See also chap­ famine and drought, 143 Consumer goods ter XV farm co-operatives, 195 acquisition of, and savings, 446 age structure projections, by regions, Great Leap Forward, 219 demand for, and population distribution, 567-570 internal migrations, 178 169 for agricultural development planning, 587 per capita income, 1930s, 552 preferences for, and natural resource de­ of agricultural population, 579-581 population policy, 652 mand, 396 "analytical", 274, 557 population theory, 50 Consumption "benchmark", 274, 557 population transfers, 219, 220, 626 age structure and, 288 component method, 3, 273-274, 560-562, projected population increase, 565 the "demonstration effect" and, 443 575-576 urban population limitation, 219 of energy, 385-386 for educational planning, 581-583, 587, urbanization level, 186 immigrant role in, 254 616 village to market-town ratio, 196 levels of urban and rural, and savings of females of reproductive age, 570 Chinese cultural zone, fertility in, 4, 71 capacity, 451 fertility, assumptions for, 105-106, 561 Chinese overseas, 79, 233, 234, 240, 252, and pollution, 368 for health planning, 587-588 260n working-life expectancy, and level of, 321 for housing planning, 588 remittances, 255n Contraception, 7, 84-85, 96, 106, 641-642, for individual countries, 561-562, 563 repatriation of, 234 643, 650, 651. Malthus and, 559 Christianity, and population questions, 34, See also Birth Control; Sterilization for medical and health services planning, 638 coitus interruptus (withdrawal), 85 587 Cities defined, 84-85 methodology, 557, 559-561, 562, 572-573, ancient, size of, 14, 187, 187n, 217 effects of, on fertility, 85, 645 575-578 central-place, 212-213 effects on, of legalized abortion, 643, migration and, 278, 561-562, 563 economic function of, 201 647-648 mortality, assumptions for, 561 growth of, in modern times, 183, 189-193, intra-uterine device (IUD) evaluated, 655, for planning and policy-making, 586 196-200 657 of school-age population, 570 growth-pole, 221-222 legislation restricting, 637, 638, 639, 641, for subnational areas, 588 "laws" of city-size distribution, 215-217 645, 660 transition theory and, 560 location of, and economic activities, 213- in national family planning programmes, United Nations global and regional, 562- 214 . 654, 655, 656-657 570 the megalopolis, 187, 187n oral contraceptive evaluated, 658 of urban and rural populations, 575-579 in the Middle Ages, 187, 189, 201 Contraceptives, 654, 660 variant, 558, 561, 563 modern, characteristics of, 217 conventional, 658 Demographic research, expansion of, 2 of one million or more inhabitants, 192- intra-uterine device (IUD), 85, 655, 657 Demographic terminology, 6 193 oral, 85, 655, 658 Demographic transition, 24-25, 516-519 political, 200 types of, 85 age structure dynamics and, 283-284 pre-industrial, 200-201 Cost-benefit analysis, 649 in countries at different levels of devel­ "primate", 223-224 Costa Rica opment, 518-519, 553-554 rank-size rule, 215-217, 215n, 216n family size, 347 and "demographic gap", 516, 519 139 Demographic transition (Continued) E "economic base" concept, 212-213 and differential fertility, 86 and the geography of settlements, 214 and fertility change, 59, 76, 81 East Africa permanent income hypothesis, 435, 444 and household size, 347 demographic history, 19 socialist theories, 45-51 and mortality change, 59 Indian immigrants to, 234, 237, 252 Economically active population. See Labour Demographic transition theory, 5, 58-60 population trends, 31 force Demography urbanization levels, 186 Economies of scale development of, 6-7 East Asia and family size, 440-441 and ecology, 365-368, 372 age-structure projections, 568 immigration and, 501 historical, 3 extended family system, 340 and population concentration, 169, 507 improvements in methodology and tech- fertility decline, projected, 567 and population growth, 497 niques, 2-3 school-age population, projected, 570 and population size, 436, 482-487 mathematical, 3 Eastern Europe and urbanization, 502 pioneers in, 6 abortion and fertility, 83, 647 Ecosystem, 373n and sociology, 335-339 crude birth rates, 65 Ecuador teaching of, 7 demographic considerations m educa- altitude and population density, 165 Demometrie, defined, 58 tional planning, 619 population and employment in national Denmark household size, 356, 357 plan, 611 grain prices and mortality, 143 infant mortality, 124 Education legitimacy and infant mortality, 127 labour force, 312 activity rates and, 316-317 maternal mortality, 131 migration from, 226 age structure and facilities for, 286, 287, social class and mortality, 137 nuptial it y, 79 288 Density. See Population density population growth, 26 and birth control, 98-99 Dependency, 265, 269, 289, 597 population growth and income, 537 compulsory, 88, 89, 300-301 capital requirements and, 490 urban and rural fertility, 97 for family planning, 630 changing age structure and, 289 Ecclesiastical registers, 23 and fertility, I 05, 650 and family limitation, 89 Ecology, 372 and health practices, 149 income, savings, and, 436, 441-443 Economic activities, 169, 213-214, 321-329 and infant mortality, 139 in less developed countries, 298, 311, and city-size distribution "laws", 215-217 as investment, 452-453, 465 527-528 and the concept of central places, 214-215 of migrants, 183 measurement of, 298 and external economies and disecon­ projections relating to, 581-583 Depopulation, 19, 35 omies, 213 rural-urban. differentials in, 203 and plagues, 16, 17, 23 Economic activity rates. See Activity rates Educational planning of rural areas, 198, 217, 221 "Economic base" concept, 212 demographic considerations and, 614-619 and war, 16, 17-18, 28-29 Economic development in the developed countries, 617, 618-619 Development planning. See Planning age structure and, 285, 288, 290-291 in Eastern Europe, 619 Diminishing returns exogenous character of, in developing Karachi plan, 617 in classical economics theory, 41 countries, 96 and manpower requirements, 616 and increasing returns, 44-45 and fertility control, 650-651, 652 methods of, 614-615 "law" of, in agriculture, 39, 40, 43, 45, 49, fertility levels, per capita income, and, and projections, 581-583, 587 400, 487, 489 542-544 and school-age population projections, in neo-classical theory, 43-44 industrialization, urbanization, and, 545- 570, 581, 616, 617-618 Disease 547 targets in, 616, 617 campaigns to control, 3-4, 76, 130-131, and labour-force sector theory, 324-325 Educational projections, 581-583, 587 i5I, 153, 154, 155 and life expectancy, 544-545 Egypt deficiency, 155 (see also subheadings and mortality reduction, 153-155, 544-545 activity rates, 309 under Causes of death) and occupational composition of the age structure and activity rate, 313 degenerative, 128 (see also individual dis­ labour force, 326-327 education of women and fertility, 99 eases under Causes of death the physiocratic concept of, 36-37 fertility trend, 71 epidemic, 143-144 (see also individual dis- and population growth, 60, 519, 554-556 life expectancy, 114 eases under Causes of death) population, natural resources, and, 396- mortality decline, 153 hygiene and, 148 397 natural increase, 30 insect-borne, 151, 164 and population pressure, 62-63 natural increase, urban and rural areas, malaria and productivity, 313 and population theory, 60-63 197 notification of, 148 and resource exploitation, 367 population and employment in national and popul~tion decline, 20, 23, 29 (see and the "threshold" hypothesis of fertility plans, 610 also Depopulation, and plagues) decline, 95-96 population estimates, 15, 18-19, 30 resistance to, 151 and urban growth, 222 population policy, 653 socio-economic status and, 139 Economic growth. See also. chapter XIV socio-economic status and family size, venereal, 75-76, 150 defined, 506 iOI water-borne, 155, 156 determinants of, 434 Thebes, population of, 14 Disengagement process, 292 and human capital and resources, 497 urban and rural mortality, 135 Displaced persons, 228, 229 and industrialization and urbanization, urbanization level, 186 Division of labour, 41, 285, 321, 507 545-547 Ehrlich, Paul, 150 Divorce in the modern period, 508-509 El Salvador fertility and, 81-82 per capita consumption and, 605 demographic considerations in educa­ headship rates and, 351-352 planning health outlays and, 619 tional and manpower planning, 618 Dominican Republic, population policy in, 653 and population growth, 508-509, 511-516, family size, 347 Doubling time of population, IO, 38, 39 536-542, 551, 554, 556 Emigrants. See Emigration; International Doubling-up and structural transformation of the migration; Migration of families, 347, 356n labour force, 325-328, 506-508 Emigration. See also International migra- of households, 356n, 358 Economic planning. See Planning tion; Migration Dual economies Economic regions, early types of, 15 and birth rates, 247 characteristics of, 206, 493-494 Economic theory economic fluctuations and, 239 population and production in, 495 classical and neo-classical schools, 40-44 government policies, 227-228, 240-241 140 Emigration (Continued) income and, 544-545 compulsory education and, 88, 89, 644, as a human right, 240 of prehistoric man, 12 646 and population growth, 246, 247-248 projected, 565-566 conditions for decline in, 650-651 population pressure and, 41 prospects for increase, 157-158, 565-566 contraception and decline of, 83, 84, 85, and productivity, 256 sex differences in, 117 94 of Protestants from France, 638 Expectation of working life, 318-319, 321 controlled, 78 and wages, 255 Extended family, 92, 96. 337, 338-339, 340, cultural factors and, 82-83, 87-88, 93, 94 Employment. See also Employment plan­ 361 "cultural lag" theory of decline, 86 ning; Planning; Underemployment; F customs and practices affecting, 77-85 Unemployment; and chapter XIII defined, 72 age distribution and, 470-472 Factors of production, relations between, demographic aspects of decline, 68 defined, 465-466 474-476, 477-478, 491-496, 498-501, 604 demographic transition and, 59, 516-519 demographic aspects of, 465-481 Families. See Households and dependency, 527-528 of German expellees, 228 Family diet and, 54, 77 and internal migration, 184-185, 479-480 approaches to the study of, 336n economic and social development, and, and international migration, 478-479 changes in function, 88 86, 95-96, 542-543 population growth and, 472-478 compulsory education and the, 88 in economic development theory, 61 white-collar, and female activity rates, concept, 336 economic variables and, 89, 99-101, 543- 317 defined, 337 544 Employment planning, 593, 605-609 passim disruption of, 236, 261 educational attainment and, 90, 98-99, Energy the immigrant family and cultural integra- 105, 650 consumption patterns, 385-386 tion, 260 effects of national family planning pro- consumption projections, 386-387 the incomplete, 357 grammes on, 656-658 efficiency of use, 387 industrialization and type of, 361 effects of war on, 277, 278-281 electrical, 388, 394 the joint (or extended), 92, 96, 337, 338- effects on age structure, 273-274, 276-277 geothermal, 373, 383n, 389 339, 340, 361 employment of women and, 90, 101-102 new sources of, 387-389 the nuclear (or conjugal), 88, 96, 336, family allowances and, 644-645 nuclear, 386-387, 389 336n, 339, 361, 362 family functions and, 88 solar, 373, 383, 387-388, 389 the residential, 339 and family-size surveys, 94 tidal, 373, 383n, 388-389 the stem, 355 family structure and, 88-89, 92-93 water power, 167, 388 Family allowances, 639-645 passim, 659 foetal deaths and, 75 wind, 388 Family life cycle, 3, 335, 361-363 in high-fertility areas, 4, 70-72 Engel's law, 412 "empty nest" period, 362, 363 and household size, 354-356 England. See United Kingdom, England savings and, 445-446, 503 industrialization and decline of, 91-92 England and Wales. See United Kingdom, Family planning programmes, 105, 651-658 lactation and, 20, 75 England and Wales conditions for effectiveness of, 651 literacy and, 88, 90 Environment cost-benefit analysis, 649 in low-fertility areas, 4, 65-70 atmosphere and air space, 373-374 and development planning, 628-630 maximum rates, 73-74 biosphere, defined, 373n features of, 653-655 measures affecting, 641, 644, 658-660 and "environmental resources" concept, impact of, 656-658 methods of studying, 3 369-370 policy considerations, 655-656 migration and, 182-183, 199-200, 247, 576 pollution and deterioration of, 145, 367- target population, 654 modernization and, 86, 105, 650-652 368, 391-392 Family size mortality decline and, 62, 82, 89, 107, Equatorial Africa, population growth in, 31 age at sexual union and, 79 516-518, 527, 650 Equilibrium trap, 62 and consumption, 440-441 multiphasic response theory and, 78-79, Ethiopia cultural values and, 87, 92-94, 106 80 Demographic considerations in national defined, 337 "natural'' , 78 plans, 610, 611 economic and social factors affecting, 3, nuptiality and, 75, 79-82, 553, 648, 659 urbanization level, 186 94, 96 and per capita income, 542-544 Europe and intergenerational mobility, 90-91 physiological variables affecting, 72-77 big-city population, 191-193 nuptiality and, 356-357 population density and, 52 demographic history, 16-17, 22-26 prediction of, 3 post-partum sterility and, 74-75 demographic transition, 24-25 Family-size preferences, 94 prospects, 105-106, 561-568 education and fertility, 98 and population policy, 636, 650, 651, 656 research needs, 8 emigration and population growth, 246, Famines, 26, 142-143, 227, 400 sexual taboos and, 20, 82-83 248 Far East, growth of gross domestic product social mobility and, 54-55, 90-91 household size pattern, 340 in, 538, 539 socio-economic status and, 5, 90 international migration, 226, 233, 257 Farm population, 580. See also Agricultural status of women and, 7, 48, 646, 650, 659 mortality trends, 111-112 population "threshold" hypothesis, 5, 95-96 nuptiality, 79-80 Fecundity, 12, 43 urbanization and, 91 population and economic trends, 536-537 defined, 72 Fertility differentials, 86, 96-105 rural-to-urban migration, 177 "germinal cells" theory of, 54 by economic status, 99-100 sex-selective migration, 181 sub-, and disease, 75-76, 77 by education, 98-99 urbanization level, 187 sub-, and fertility, 75-77 employment of women and, 101-102 urbanization trends, 189 Fertility. See also Birth rates and chapter IV by ethic group, 104-105 wartime population losses, 144-145 abortion and, 646-648 by occupation, 100-101 European Coal and Steel Community, 244 adolescent sterility and, 74 and population quality, 97 European Economic Community, 177, 244 age at marriage and, 20, 69-70, 73-74, by religion, 93, 102-103, 105 "European" marriage pattern, 79-80 79-81, 98-99, 648, 658-659 by rural and urban residence, 97-98, 197, Europeans, overseas settlement of, 11, age patterns of, 69-70, 72 576 22~23; 202, 226n, 251-252 age structure and, 276-277 Expectation of life at birth, 109-112, 114-115 "baby boom", 69, 287, 312 Fiji of American Indians, 12n biological causes of decline, 76-77 Asian community in, 234 defined, 109n child labour laws and, 88, 644, 646 population policy, 653 and expected years of active life, 319 community size and, 97 Finland, grain prices and mortality in, 143 141 Foetal deaths, 75-76 sex-age differentials among migrants, Gross domestic product. See also Gross na­ sex ratio of, 121-123, 127, 271 181-182 tional product; Income social class and, 138 social mobility and family size, 229n distribution of, 530-531 Food. See also Food supply; Malnutrition; urban living and family size, 91 growth assumptions and projected food and chapter XII Fuel demand, 431 aid programmes, 407 demand projections, 395 growth rates, total and per capita, 523- balance sheets, 408n, 410 fossil, 384, 386, 387, 389, 394 526, 538-540 cereals, 406, 408, 426-427 location of, and concentration of popula- Gross national product. See also Gross consumption of, and fertility, 77 tion, 167 domestic product; Income demand, projections of, 427, 429-432, 433 nuclear, 387, 389 per capita energy consumption and, 384- demand for, factors affecting, 411-413 oil, imports of, 392 385 domesticated, 13n per capita daily consumption of, 387 Gross reproduction rate elasticity of demand for, 412, 429, 506 Functional age groups, 286-288, 568-570 bimodal distribution of, 340 family size, and consumption patterns of, children under 15 years, 264, 266, 567-568 defined, 64n 439-441 females of reproductive age, 281, 287, in developed countries, 68 imports and export of, 406-408 288, 570 and headship rates, 354 per capita daily consumption, 387 old-age population, 264, 265, 266, 288, and household size, 343, 345 Food and Agriculture Organization of the 568, 570 and male labour force growth, 320 United Nations pre-school population, 287 and per capita income, 542-543 food balance-sheets, 408, 429 school-age population 287, 570 Gross years of active life nutritional targets, 428 working-age population, 264-266, 286, defined, 300 projection of agricultural population, 580 287-288, 568-570 trends in, 301 projections of food production and de- Growth of American Families Study, 102 mand, 433 Growth poles, 221-222 G Food production Guatemala, malaria control and mortality in, marine sources of, 427 154 per capita, by region, 403-406 German Democratic Republic Guyana and population growth, trends in, 403-406 emigration from, 228, 246 Asian community in, 234 projections of, 432-433 household size, 357 malaria control and fertility, 76 trends, 433 internal migration age range, 181 Food requirements, 409-410, 428 population policy, 642 H projections of, 427, 428-429, 431 population transfers, 228 Food supply sex-age structure, 228, 281 Haber process, 368n and the Agricultural Revolution, 147 Germany Headship rates, 347-352, 354, 359 and food balance-sheets, 408, 410 industrialization, spread of, 551 changes in, 350 in less developed and more developed overseas emigration, 226, 246 defined, 347, 354, 583 countries, 410 population policy, 638, 639, 640 fertility and, 354-356 and mortality, 142-143, 550 population size, changes in, 17 marital status and, 351-352, 356-357 nutritional assessment of, 408-411 pro-natalist legislation, 65 per capita income and, 349-350, 359 population growth and, 10 repatriation of Germans, 228 Health. See also Medicine, advances in; in population theory, 37, 38-39, 48, 62 rural-to-urban migration, 177 Public health measures technology, transportation, and, 147 social measures, 149 defined, 107 Foreign trade. See International trade war-related male deficits, 271 education and, 149 Fourier, Charles, 46 Germany, Federal Republic of expenditures on, and productivity, 497 France age structure and labour force size, 312 government programmes, 107-108 age structure, 268, 278, 281 emigration from, 229 impairment of, and activity rates, 313 Code de la Famille, 639, 641 household size, factors affecting, 353-354, measurement of, 107 components of growth, Paris, 199 356 mental, among immigrants, 261 demographic considerations in educa- housing supply, 359 of mother and child, and family planning, tional planning, 618 immigration and the labour force, 231, 250 649 demographic considerations in national immigration and population growth, 246 Health planning plans, 601-602 national refugees in, 228 demographic considerations in, 619-621 demographic history, 13, 15, 17 religious atTtliation and fertility, 103 and population projections, 587-588 demographic transition, 26 sex differentials in migration, 182 Health services, 108 foetal and infant mortality, and legiti­ Ghana for the aging, 291-292 macy, 127 education of in-migrants, 183 in developing countries, 155 food supply and mortality, 142 educational planning, 618 maternal and child, and family planning, geographic variations in infant mortality, immigration into, 235, 246, 252 656 136 population and employment in national Honduras, population policy in, 653 headship rates and households, 353 plan, 611 Hong Kong housing legislation, 149 population policy, 653 immigration, importance of, 234, 246 immigration into, 230-231, 247, 249, 256 population policy and development pol­ sterilization, 655 industrialization in, 551 icy, 630 Household, defined, 336 labour force, 297, 312 rural-to-urban migration, 180 Household formation life expectancy, II On Volta River regional project, 627 desire for privacy and, 358 mineral resources and population, 167 Gibraltar, population growth in, 246 housing availability and, 359-360 mortality variations by occupation, 137 Graunt, John, 6, 1% income and, 358-359 population growth, 246, 247 Great Britain, See United Kingdom, Great industrialization and, 360-361 population policies, 638, 639, 641, 644, Britain internal migration and, 360 645 Greece neglect of research in, 8 regional growth poles, 222 emigration from, 246, 257n nuptiality and, 356-357 Regional Plan of the Paris region, 218, 221 life expectancy in ancient, llO social and economic factors influencing, regional planning in, 627 in ancient, 15 357-361 religious attitudes and fertility, 87 worker repatriation, 241 Household projections, 357, 583-585, 588 rural-to-urban migration, 108, 177, 182 "Green revolution", 402-403, 403n, 426-427 "headship rate" method, 583-584 142 Household size sex-age structure of, 248-249, 250 population growth and educational plan- areas of increasing, 344-345, 347 social problems of, 260-261 ning, 617 average, distribution of, 338 targets for recruitment of, 236, 243 population projection, 565 bimodal distribution of, 340 Immigration. See also Immigrants; Interna- refugees in, 233-234, 252, 258 and consumption, 438-441 tional migration; Migration regional planning in, 627 decline in, 342-345, 347 and economic growth, 255-256 rural crafts and industries, decline of, family type and, 354-355 and marriage rates, 247 207-208, 207n female economic activity and, 361 and population growth, 245-248 rural health services, 108 fertility and, 347, 355, 356 restrictions, 226, 227-228, 240, 242, 245 scattered land parcels, 195 income per capita and, 359 and social problems, 260-261 socio-economic status and fertility, 10 I marital status and, 354, 356-357 and population growth in the United school-age population, 287 migration and, 356, 360 States, 27 sex ratios among migrants, 181-182 mortality and, 354-355 Income. See also Gross domestic product; sterility in, 76 nuclearization of the family and, 335, 343, Gross national product sterilization and the birth rate, 657-658 355, 357 and activity rates, 315-316 suttee, 82 projections of, 584-585 and demand for food, 412, 429 urban and rural fertility, 97 regional differences in, 352-353 distribution of, and savings, 447-448 urban and rural mortality, 135-136 sex-age structure of population and, 353- fertility and, 99, 100, 10 I , 542-544 urban and rural sex ratios, 273 354 and household formation, 358-359 urbanization level, 186 trends in, 342-347 increasing inequalities in national, 508-509 village to market-town ratio, 196 Households. See also chapter X problems of data on, 508 widow remarriage 80, 82 concept, 336 rural-urban differentials in, and savings, Indianapolis Study, 86, 90 of incomplete families, 357 451 Indians projections of, 583-585 trends in less developed countries, 538 population transfer of, 233 and savings, 451-452, 503 Income, per capita repatriation of, 241 structure of, 337-340 age structure and, 288 restrictions on immigration of, 234 Housing in countries of early development, 552 Indonesia age structure and needs for, 288 disparities in, among groups of countries, birth rate, 71 availability of, and household formation, 523-526, 529-542 components of growth, Jakarta, 199 359-360 growth of, 509-511, 523-526 immigration restrictions, 242 demographic considerations in planning labour force structure and, 545, 546 migratory movement, Java, 179 for, 588, 621-622 and mortality level, 544-545 population estimates, 30 inadequate, 145, 146, 227, 261 population growth and, 531-542, 593, 607, population growth and educational plan­ income and, 358-359 608, 609 ning, 617 legislation affecting, 149 in population theory, 62 population projection, 565 provision of, for the aged, 291 and resources demand, 394-395 regional planning and colonization in, 220, shortages of, and in-migration, 219 and savings, 436, 441-443 627 Human capital, 321 Indentured (contract) labour, 234, 240 urban and rural infant mortality, 136 concept defined, 497-498 India urbanization level, 186 and productivity, 497-498 abortion, 655 Industrial Jabour force. See Labour force Hungary activity rates, 303, 304, 309, 316-317 Industrial Revolution, the, 147, 189, 191, age pattern of fertility, 69 age at marriage, 79, 80, 348, 659 196, 201, 509, 510 co-operative farms, 195 age structure, 312 economic growth and, 508 education and infant mortality, 139 birth control, 84, 85, 99, 655 in England, 548-550 family allowances in, 644-645 birth rate, 71 population growth during, 23, 25 family-size trends, 345, 356 censuses, 1-2 social change and, 508, 549-550, 551 fertility of farm and non-farm women, components of urban growth, 198 spread of, 510, 551 100-101 death rates, 136-137 Industrialization gross reproduction rate, 68 decentralization of industry, 220 and family structure, 360-361 household size, 356 demographic history, 16, 18, 19, 29, 51 and fertility, 86, 91 industrial decentralization, 220-221 economic plans, 608-609 in industrial development planning, 604- labour force, 327 education and fertility, 99 605 mortality differentials by socio-economic education of in-migrants, 183 and mineral reserves, 381-382 status, 138 emigrants and emigration from, 233, 234, stages of, and female activity rates, 304- population policy, 642 242, 260n 305 social mobility and fertility, 90n family life cycle, 363 and urbanization, 5, 507-508, 521-522, village settlement, 194 family planning programme, 629, 652 546-547, 555 Hutterites, 65, 73, 74-75, 77 famines, 143 Industry. See also Labour force structure Hydrologic cycle, 376 household size, 340, 342, 346-347 chemical, 382 Hydrosphere, 376-379 Indian Emigration Act, 241 decentralization of, 220-221 infant mortality, factors in, 156 factors in location of, 166-167, 169, 213 I internal migration, 179, 207-208 problems of census classification, 321-322 labour force growth, 297, 324 Infant mortality Immigrants. See also Immigration; Interna- labour recruitment in, 240 and age structure in Sweden, 266, 268 tional migration; Migration malaria control and fertility, 76 birth order and, 126-127 consumer demand and, 254 malaria eradication programme, 153 birth weight and, 126 economic absorption of, 260 marriage legislation, 80, 659 education and, 139 fertility of, 247 mortality, factors in, 114, 140, 207-208, endogenous and exogenous components Indian, 233, 260n 262 of, 122, 126 integration of, 258-260 mortality, sex differences in, 115, 117, 262 legitimacy and, 127-128 long- and short-term, defined, 225n Mysore Population Study, 85, 94, 136 levels and trends, 4, 123-125 occupational selection of, 242, 243, 251- National Sample Survey, 76 neonatal, 122, 123, 127, 138 252 neonatal mortality, 126n post-neonatal, 123 occupations of, 250-251 nuclear and joint families, 92 post-neonatal, defined, 122 remittances of, 255, 450 per capita income, 552 in prehistoric times, 12 143 Infant mortality (Continued) International Union for the Scientific Study famines, 143 prospects, 126 of Population, 2 fertility trends and patterns, 68, 70, 100 social class and post-neonatal, 138 Investment, 452. See also chapter XIII household size, 342, 345-346, 353 urban-rural residence and, 134 "demographic" and "economic", 456- housing construction, 359-360 Infanticide, 11, 12, 20, 25, 29, 34, 637, 638, 458 industrial decentralization, 222 639 demographic and non-demographic internal migration, 178, 205 Infrastructure determinants of, 465 international migration, 233, 234, 240, and the external economies of industry, 213 in health services, 619 260n investment in, 220, 453, 502 in human capital, 452, 453, 498 marital status and headship rates, 351-352 Inter-American Investigation of Mortality in internal migration and, 464-465 migration and industrialization, 205, 210 Childhood, 156-157 international migration and, 227, 239, 254, nuptiality and the birth rate, 80 Intermediate variables framework, 77-79 258, 463-464 population policy, 83, 642-643 Internal migration. See also Migration; planning of, and demographic factors, 593 rural depopulation, 217 Population transfers; and chapters VI "stagnation" theory and, 448-449, 453, rural development programmes, 219 age selectivities and, 181, 278 462-463 scattered land parcels, 195 defmed, 173 and the theory of "balanced growth'', 484 sex-age-specific headship rates, 350 differentials, 180-183 Iran. See also Persia the Tokaido megalopolis, 187, 205 and families and households, 360 family planning programme, 630, 653 Tokyo (Edo), estimated size of, 187, 19ln measurement of, 174-175 household size, 347 urban and rural fertility, 97 and productivity, 502 Iraq urbanization, 187, 205 projection assumptions, 577 early population density, 13 "the year of the fiery horse", 94n and regional planning, 625 urbanization level, 186 Japanese, repatriation of, 234, 252 restrictions on, 218-219 Ireland Jenner, Edward, 150 rural "push" effect, 205, 502 emigrants' remittances, 255n Jordan rural-to-urban, 175, 180, 198, 201, 206- emigration from, 246, 247, 249-250, 257 differential fertility, 97 207, 314-315, 507 fertility patterns, 70, 73 urbanization level, 186 and the sex ratio, 181-182, 272-273 the great famine, 26, 143, 227, 370n sources of data on, 173-174 nuptiality and fertility, 80 K typologies, 211, 21ln Israel and urban growth, 196-200 assimilation of immigrants, 259 KAP surveys, 3, 85, 86n urban-to-urban, 199 capital transfers and immigration, 256 Karachi Plan, 582, 617 International Development Strategy, 631 displaced persons resettlement, 229 Kenya International migration, 5. See also Emigra­ fertility of immigrants, 104 family planning and national development tion; Immigrants; Immigration; Migra­ immigration, 230, 240, 250, 256 policy, 630 tion; Population transfers immigration and age structure, 249 infant mortality, geographic variations in, and absorptive capacity, 243, 256, 257 immigration and population growth, 246 136 within Africa, 234-236, 245, 257-258, 314 kibbutzim, 195 internal migration, 180 age-specific activity rates and, 313 Proclamation of Independence, 244 population policy, 653 within Asia, 252, 258 urbanization level, 186 population projections, assumptions for, assisted, 227, 230, 231, 241, 242 Italy 578 bilateral agreements, 242, 244 age pattern of fertility, 69 regional planning in, 628 "brain drain", 5, 8, 241, 243, 253 aging of population, 249, 269 urbanization level, 186 business cycles and, 239 clustered rural settlement, 194 Khaldoun, Ibn, 35 and "community core", 259 demographic considerations in national Kinship systems, and fertility, 92-93 economic effects of, 250-258 plans, 602-603 Koch, Robert, 150 effect on capital-labour ratio, 500 early population estimates, 17 Korea, immigrants from 233 effect on wages, 254-255 educational projections, 582 Korea, Republic of effects on employment and unemploy- emigrants' remittances, 255n activity rates, 309 ment, 253-254 emigration, 229, 241, 249 family planning programmes in develop- within Europe, 230-233, 249, 257, 314 geographic variations in mortality, 136 ment plans, 630 to European countries, 230-233 population policy, 640 household size, 342, 347 as human capital transfer, 321 Regional Plan for Southern Italy, 221 population growth rate, 30 and labour productivity, 255-256, 257, regional planning in, 627 population policy, 653 500-502 rural-to-urban migration, 177-178 regional planning in,. 627 labour recruitment, 234, 240 Vanoni plan, 602-603 Kuwait and labour supply, 177, 234-235, 313-314 water power and industry, 167 immigrants in, 234 legislation to restrict, 226, 227, 231, 236, petroleum resources, 393 240, 241, 242, 244, 248, 259 J and marriage, 24 7 L overseas, from European countries, 226- Jamaica 230 attitudes towards children, 94 Labour and population growth, 245-248 birth control, 85, 653 indentured (contract), 234, 240 qualitative aspects, 242-243, 244, 252-253 emigration and population growth, 246 international mobility of, 171 repatriation and resettlement, 228-229, emigration policy, 241 migration of, in Africa, 234-235, 236, 252, 233-234, 252 male activity rates, 303 257-258 research needs, 8 working life, 319 recruitment of European, 240, 251 social insurance and, 240 Japan sex-age structure and division of, 285 and technological change, 501 abortion and fertility, 83-84, 647 shortages of, 596-602 passim world depression and, 227 activity rates, 312 surpluses of, in agriculture, 333-334 International Refugee Organization, 229 age structure, 270, 277 unpaid family, 295, 327, 331 International trade, 41, 207, 392-393 birth control, 83-84, 99 urban, demand for, 202 and food supply, 406-408 clustered rural settlement, 194 zero marginal productivity of, 468-469, international migration and, 501 demographic history, 19, 29-30, 32 470 population size and, 486 Eugenic Protection Law, 83, 84, 643, 647 Labour force. See also Activity rates; Em­ tariff barriers to, 202 family life cycle, 363 ployment; and chapter IX 144 Labour force (Continued) consensual unions, 79 M "additional worker" hypothesis, 317 contraception and fertility, 85 age structure and efficiency of, 289-290 crude birth rates, 71 Madagascar, population policy in, 660 age structure and flexibility of, 329 demographic factors in educational plan- Malawi, population policy in, 660 age structure of population and, 265, 286, ning, 618 Malaya. See Malaysia 287, 295, 310-313, 503-504 demographic history, 22, 27-28 -Malaysia comparability of statistics of female, 295 economic development and fertility, 96 activity rates, 309 defined, 293, 294-295 ethnic differences in fertility, I 04-105 birth control, 653, 655 demographic factors affecting, 310-315 European migration to, 226-227, 230 demographic considerations in national depletion and replenishment rates, 319- family planning and development policies, plan, 609 320 630 ethnic groups and mortality, 140 "discouraged worker" hypothesis, 317 fertility assumptions in population pro- family planning programme in develop­ in dual economies, 493-495 jections, 567 ment plan, 630 economic and social factors affecting, fertility of in-migrants, 183 immigration and age structure, 249 315-317 gross reproduction rates, 71 urban and rural infant mortality, 136 growth of, 295, 297 immigration and settlement on the land, Malnutrition and undernutrition, 408-411. growth of, and economic growth, 537 238, 242, 252 See also Causes of death; Food supply hours of work, 299, 301-302, 315 immigration policy, 244, 258 and mortality, 142-143, 156-157 levels and trends in, 294-310 infant and childhood mortality, 153 Malta life tables, 318-319 life expectancy, 114, 152-153, 566 emigration and age structure, 249 marital status and female, 305-306 "marginal" population in, 208 emigration loss, 246 migration and, 250-253, 313-315 marital status and fertility, 80 emigration policy, 241 replacement rate and ratio, 319, 320 marital status of migrants, 182 population growth, 246 stable population analysis of, 310-311 mortality decline and age structure, 275- Malthus and Malthusian theory, 33, 38-40, unpaid family workers, 295 276 370n, 400, 559. See also Neo-Malthus­ Labour force projections mortality trends, 208 ianism for economic planning, 586-587, 601 per capita income and population growth, early socialist critique of, 46 methodology, 572-573 540 Engels on, 47 of supply and demand, 571 population policies, 653 Lenin on, 48-49 world and regional, 573-575 population trends, projected, 565 Marx on, 46-47 regional growth rates, 538 non-socialist critique of, 42-43 Labour force structure return migration, 230, 258 and the "poor laws", 39 declining share of agriculture, 201, 323- rural settlement patterns, 194 relevance of, for modern theory, 60-61, 324, 402, 421, 507' 528 rural-urban migration, 178-179, 198, 208 365, 393, 418 and development levels, 325, 507, 545- school-age population projections, 570, Manpower. See Labour force 546, 547 581 Manpower balance sheet, 294 economic growth and, 323-329, 402-403, sex-age selectivity of migrants, 181-182 Manpower planning, 616. See also Planning, 506, 520-521, 528, 555' 604 unemployment and underemployment, for employment by industry, 201, 321-326, 327-328, 507, 540 in centrally planned economies, 596 520-521, 528, 552, 604-605 urban and rural fertility, 97, 281 in developed economies, 601 industry-occupation interrelationships, urban sex ratios, 98 in developing economies, 605 327-328 urbanization levels, 186, 190, 208-209 in regional planning, 624 in metropolitan areas, 325 water pollution and mortality, 156 Mao Tse-Tung, 219 migration and, 250-252 League of Nations population projections, Marital status. See also Celibacy; Nuptiality by occupation, 321-322, 326; 327-329 560 and female activity rates, 305-307 occupational mobility and, 251, 328-329 Lebanon, urbanization level in, 186 and female headship rates, 349, 351-352, by status (as employer, employee etc.), 356-357 Legislation 321-322, 326-327 and fertility, 72, 75, 79-82, 648 child labour, 88, 301, 644, 646 urbanization and, 184, 546-547 and household size and structure, 356-357 Labour supply. See also Labour force compulsory education, 88, 89, 301, 644, 646 and male headship rates, 348, 351 elasticities of, 41 and mortality, 141-142 governing international migration, 226, and savings and consumption, 446 Labour surplus. See also Underemploy­ 227, 240-241, 242-245, 248, 259 sex-age structure and, 247, 284 ment; Unemployment governing nuptiality, 639, 658-659 Market economies, developed in agriculture, 333-334, 402-403 liberalized abortion, 83, 643, 646-648 technological change and, 402-403, 488, pro-natalist, 638-640 demographic considerations in planning, 600-601 492-493 for regional and city planning, 218 economic growth and population growth, social welfare, 240, 301, 646 Land, 379-380 538 agricultural, 414-420 Lex Julia et Papia-Poppea, 638 economic growth rates, 524, 525 cultivated, and potential cultivable, 379, Libya labour supply in planning, 600-601 415-417 income and fertility, 542 planning in, 599-601 per capita, 379, 415-416 petroleum resources, 393 regional planning in, 626-627 in physiocratic theory, 36-37 Life expectancy. See Expectation of life at Market economies, developing pressure on, and employment, 475 birth and the "dual economy" system, 493 pressure on, and technological change, 488 economic growth rates, 524 productivity of, 417-418, 426-427 Life tables historical background, 37, 38, 57, llOn economic growth and population growth, the "pull" of, 238 538-542 settlement policies, 240, 242 multiple decrement, 3 school-life, 583 regional planning in, 627-628 tenure systems, and rural backwardness, Marriage. See also Marital status; Nuptiality 207 United Nations model, 563 working-life, 318-319 restrictions on, 79n Latin America sex-age structure and, 247, 284 Lister, Joseph, 150 abortion, 84 Marriage, age at age at marriage, 80 Lithosphere, 373, 379-387 consensual unions and, 79, 80 components ofurban growth, 197-198, 199 Logistic curve, 52-53, 559-560, 562 and fertility, 72, 79-81, 648, 658-659 conquest and depopulation, 19 Louis XIV, 638 economic conditions and, 285 145 Marriage, age at (Continued) social problems and, 260-261 by urban and rural residence, i32-136, and household size, 355, 357 theories concerning, 209-211, 237 197, 575-576 legislation regulating, 648, 658-659 Mobility Morton, William, 150 Marriage loans, 639, 640, 641 occupational, 251, 328-329 Multiphasic response, 78-79, 80 Marxist theory, 45-51 passim social, and family size, 90-91 Mysore Population Study, 85, 94, 136, 140, Masculinity ratio, defined, 262 of younger and older workers, 329, 470- 313 Mauritius 471, 474 age pattern of mortality, 118 Models, 2 N Asian community in, 234 demographic-economic, 59, 455-459, 462, demographic considerations in national 465, 475-476, 503 Natural resources. See also chapter XI plans, 610-611 family building, 362 atmosphere 373-376 emigration policy, 241 "Malthusian trap", 372 biosphere, 373, 373n factors in mortality decline, 154 of migration, 209-210, 278 classification, 373 fertility trends, 71 simulation, 335, 355 concept, 368-370 ·population policy, 653 the spaceship aggregate concept, 367n Conservation Movement, 370, 370n Mechnikov, Ilya, 150 slable population, 57-58, 70n, 273, 354- depletion of, 366n, 371-372, 371n Medicine, advances in, 25, 149-151, 152 355 and economic development, 396-397 Mediterranean Regional Project, 582 use of, in planning, 590, 592, 593-594 energy, new sources of, 387-389 Menarche and menopause, age at, 74 Morbidity. See Disease; Causes of death factors in the demand for, 393-3% Mercantilism, 35-36 Morocco factors in the supply of, 389-393 Methods, 3. See also Demographic pro­ abortion, 654-655 hydrosphere, 376-379 jections, methodology; Stable popula­ family size and economic status, 101 · and increasing returns theory, 45 tion population and employment in national international trade and, 392-393 improvements in, 2-3 plan, 610 lithosphere, 379-387 life table, 3, 57, 563 population growth rates, 30 minerals, 380-383 sampling procedures, 70n population policy, 653 population growth and, 370-373, 393-394 working-life tables, 318-319 urban-rural population projections, 577 problems of measurement, 368-370 Mexico ' urbanization level, 186 reserves of, 390 agricultural labour force, 324 from the sea, 382-383 death registration, completeness of, 135 Mortality. See also Causes of death; Death technology and, 381-382, 390-391, 395 depopulation, 19 rates; Foetal deaths; Infant mortality; Nazism, 228 education of in-migrants, 183 Perinatal mortality; and chapter V Near East fertility, 71 tality; and chapter V per capita income levels, 552 household size, 347 age differences in, 118, 120-121 population trends, 17-18 internal migration, 178-179 age structure and, 266, 274-276, 281-284, N eo-classical theory, 43-45 new town construction, 221 315 Neolithic period, 13, 399 Plan Lerma, 627 "bills of mortality", 37, 1% Neo-·, 48, 49 population growth, 28 childhood, 12, 118, 140, 266, 268 Nepal, birth control in, 653, 655 population projections, assumptions for, decline of, 4, 112-115, 152-155, 516-519, Netherlands 578 527, 544 age patterns of fertility, 69-70 urban and rural sex ratios, 273 demographic transition and, 59, 516-519 demographic considerations in national urbanization level, 186 economic costs of, 321 plans, 602 Middle America economic factors and, 108, 147, 544-545 health policy, 108 Mayan civilization, 14 effects of decline of, on fertility, 62, 82, housing legislation, 149 population growth, 19, 28 89, 516-518, 527, 650 international migration, 229, 230, 231, Migrants. See Immigrants; Internal migra­ from epidemic diseases, 143-144 236, 241, 602 tion; International migration; Migration factors affecting the decline of, 146-154, mortality by occupational group, Amster- Migration. See also Emigration; Immi­ 518 dam, 138 grants; Immigration; Internal migra­ famines, food shortages, and, 142-143, 147 regional planning in, 221, 627 tion; International migration and household structure and size, 354-355 religious affiliation and fertility, 103 and age structure, 277-278, 285 insecticides and, 151, 152 sex-selective migration, 182 defined, 173 level of, and savings, 446-447 Net material product, 506n, 525, 525n, 537 economic motives for, 238-240 male, increases in, 4, 120-121 Net reproduction rate, 57 education and, 183 and manpower, 310-311, 313, 315, 319 New towns, 221 effects on labour force, 250-253, 313-315 medical advances and, 149-151 New Zealand employment, as affected by, 253-254, 478- nutrition and, 142-147 passim, 155, 156- age pattern of fertility, 69 480 157 age structure, 270 family life cycle and, 360 policies regarding, 633, 634 immigrant sex-age structure, 249 fertility and, 182-183, 199-200, 576 prospects, 8, 157-158, 561 immigration and population growth, 245 household size and, 356 public health measures and, 147-148, 400 immigration policy, 242, 243 implications for investment, 463-465 sanitation and, 131, 142, 147-148, 153 international migration, 227, 230 marital status and, 182 social factors affecting, 108 urbanization level, 187 measurement of, 174-175 social reform and, 148-149 Nicaragua non-economic motives for, 203, 237-238, survival ratios, 120n household size, 347 240 war casualties, 144-145, 271-272, 281 population policy, 653 policies affecting, 170, 217-224, 226, 227, Mortality differentials, 136-141 Nigeria . 228, 236, 240-245, 248, 259, 633-634 by education, 139, 141 demographic considerations in national population growth and, 245-248 by ethnic group, 140-141 plan, 611 and productivity, 255-256, 257, 502 geographical, 136-137 fertility estimates, 70-71 projections of, 561 by income, 139 migration survey, Lagos, 180, 182 "push" and "pull" factors in, 203, 204, by legitimacy of birth, 127-128 population policy, 653 206-207, 210-211, 227, 238-239 by marital status, 141-142 regional planning in, 628 return to rural areas, 218-219 by occupation, 137-138 North Africa sex-age selectivities in, 181-182, 18ln, by sex, 12, 115-118, 132-133, 262, 271-272 exodus of Europeans, 236-237 209n, 247-250, 256, 272-273, 278 by social class, 5, 138 population density, 14 146 North Africa (Continued) household size, 347 population policy, 642 population growth rates, 30-31 population policies and development population transfers, 228 refugee movements, 236 planning, 630 regional planning in, 626 North America population policy, 653 Upper Silesian Industrial District regional changing age structure, 270 Pareto distribution, 215, 216 plan, 221 demographic history, 27 Pasteur, Louis, 185 Political arithmetic, 37-38 female urban in-migration, 181 Perinatal mortality, 122, 122n, 123, 127 Polygamy and fertility, 81 North Borneo, mortality differentials among Permanent income hypothesis, 435, 444 Population Commission of the United Na­ ethnic groups in, 141 Persia, early population trends in, 14, 17, 30 tions, 633 Northern Europe, demographic transition Peru Population concentration, 160, 169, 172-173, in, 25 Lima Metropolitan Area study, 199 222-223 Northern and Western Europe Petty, Sir William, 6, 37 Population density, 160-162, 169, 553 early birth rates in, 65 Philippines and agricultural development planning, immigration to, 257 demographic considerations in national 606 nuptiality patterns, 80 plans, 610 and agricultural productivity, 419-420, Norway educational projections, 581 488-489 crop failures and mortality, 143 factors affecting mortality, 156 in agriculture, 424-425 family allowances and fertility, 644 fertility trend, 71 altitude and, 165 family size trend, 68 household size, 347 and city size, 223 infant mortality and legitimacy, 127 immigration restrictions, 242 and division of labour, 48, 54 Nuclear family, 88, 96, 336, 336n, 339, 352, internal migration, 179 and health planning, 621 354-355, 361, 362 population growth, 30 implications for technological change, Nuclearization of the family, 335, 343, 355, 357 population growth and educational plan- 223, 448-489 Nuptiality, 78-81. See also Celibacy; Mar- ning, 617 and land cultivated, 418-419 riage; Marriage, age at; Marital status population policy, 653 and landforms and soils, 165-166 age of entry into sexual union, 79-81 rural development policy, 220 and public expenditures, 436 child marriage, 80 urban and rural fertility, 97 Population density ratio, defined, 160 "European" marriage pattern, 79-80 Physical planning, 622-623 Population distribution. See also chapter VI polygamy, 81 Physiocrats, 36-37 the effects of climate on, 162-164, 171n widow remarriage, 80, 82 Planning. See also chapter XVI energy sources, minerals, and, 166-167 for agricultural development, 604-605, 606 geographical factors and, 11-12, 162-168 0 capital-centred v. employment-centred, and natural resources demand, 393 593-594 population policy and, 172, 176, 177, 203, Occupation. See also Labour force structure and capital formation, 603-604 203n, 205, 218-219, 633 economic growth and changes in, 326 in the centrally planned economies, 595- social and economic factors affecting, and fertility, 100-10 I 599 168-170, 201 immigration legislation and, 243 defined, 589 space relationships and, 168, 217 industry and, 327-328 demographic projections for, 568, 586- by urban and rural residence, 1965, 184- of migrants, 251 588, 614 187 problems of census classification, 321-322 in developed market economies, 599-603 Population em1meration. See Censuses Occupational mobility, 251, 328-329 "direct" and "indirect", 595 Population estimates, 13-30 passim. See Oceania, population trends in, 28 for educational development, 582, 614-619 also chapter XV Old-age population, 287, 288, 289-292 elements of, 590 "Population explosion", 648 Opportunity costs, 5, 61, 316, 646 for employment, 593-613 passim, 616, 627 Population growth. See also chapters II and Optimum population, 34, 55-57, 372-373, for health services, 619-621 xv 373n for housing, 621-622 advantages of, 43, 54, 472, 491 Over-population, 51 for industrial development, 604-605, 606- checks on, 38-39, 43, 61 in Malthusian theory, 38-39 607 in countries of early development, 553-554 Marx, and "relative", 47 and labour resource balances, 596-597 in developing countries, 513-514, 553-554 in population theory, 37, 49, 55 in the less developed countries, 603-612 and diminishing v. increasing returns, and technological change, 488 manpower projections and, 571, 573, 586, 44-45 Over-urbanization, 206-207, 502, 546-547 587 and economic growth, 3, 5-6, 397, 511- Marxian theory and, 595 516, 536-542, 551, 554-556, 570 p models and, 590, 592 and economic growth targets, 593, 607· sectoral, 590-591, 592 and economies of scale, 497 Pakistan, 14 in selected countries, 608-612 and employment, 472-478 components of urban growth, 198 for the social sectors, 612-614 and energy consumption, 383-384 crude birth rate, 71 in the Soviet Union, 596-597, 598, 619 and the "factor proportions" problem, demographic considerations in national techniques of, 613 491-493 plans, 609 and time periods of plans, 591, 615, 620 and fertility regulation, 105, 633, 648-649, family planning programmes in develop- types of, 590-591 652 ment plans, 629-630, 652 of urban nodes, 221-222 and food demand, 412-413, 431 industrial decentralization, 220 Pleistocene, II, 12, 399 and food requirements, 428-429 life expectancy, 114 Poland geometric, 38-39 mortality, 154 components of urban growth, 196, 197 and growth of total product, 533-534 projected population increase, 565 composition of the labour force by status, and industrialization, 606 refugees in, 233-234, 252, 258 327 international migration and, 245-248 regional planning in, 627-628 demographic considerations in national and investment incentives, 461-463 rural-to-urban migration, 179 planning, 598-599 and investment requirements, 455-461, sex differences in mortality, 115, 262 household size trends, 344-345 475-476 urbanization level, 186 industrial decentralization, 220-221, 626 "logistic" curve theory of, 52-53 Palaeolithic period, 11, 12, 13 internal migration, 182, 196, 219 mortality decline and, 3-4, 107, 527, 549- Palestine, population transfers from, 234 new towns, 221 550, 660-661 Panama population growth and educational plan­ and natural resources, 366n, 370-373, 376, agricultural labour force, 324 ning, 619 376n, 393-395, 397 147 Population growth (Continued) Puerto Rico internal migration, 176 and per capita food production, 404-406 economic activity rates, 303, 309 Russian population theorists, 46 and per capita income, 515, 529-530, 531- economic activity rates and level of edu­ Rwanda, rural settlement patterns in, 194 536, 538-542, 555-556 cation, 317 and pollution, 366n, 367-368 emigration and population growth, 246, s and productivity in agriculture, 491 247 projections of, chapter XV family-size preferences, 94 Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri, 46 recent trends, 526-527 fertility of migrants, San Juan, 199-200 Sanitation, 204 and savings, 446-449 fertility trends, 95-96 and mortality, 145, 147-148, 153 and technological progress, 498-500 life expectancy gains, 154 Saving(s). See also chapter XIII Population policy. See also chapter XVII sterilization, 84 age distribution and, 288, 290, 436-446, ancient Greek, 637 unemployment, 331 503 Code de la Famille, 639, 641 and capital formation, 434-435 concerning internal and international mi­ Q defined, 435 . gration (see Migration, policies affect­ demographic and non-demographic deter- ing) Quota systems for immigrants, 242 minants of, 451-452 defined, 631-635 abolition of, 243 and investment, interdependence of, 435 and ethical issues, 635-637 South Africa, 236 and the life cycle, 435, 445-446 Mediaeval Christian, 637, 638 United States, 227, 242 and lifetime earnings, 444-445 pro-natalist, 34, 83, 228, 637-645 passim, population growth and, 446-449, 503 660 R population size, income, and, 436 Roman, 34, 638 and provision for old age, 444-445 social and economic policy, and, 632, 635 Rank-size rule, 215-217, 215n, 216n theories of, 435 in socialist countries, 642 Regional planning urbanization and, 451 the United Nations and, 1, 2, 631, 653 aims and objectives of, 623 Savings ratio, 447 and voluntary parenthood, 635-636, 640- approaches and scope, 622-624 Scandinavia 642 colonization in, 627 emigration from, 25, 246 Population projections. See Demographic demographic considerations in, 588, 622- mortality levels, ll l projections 628 population density, 165 Population research, 1-9 in different economic systems, 624, 626- rural-to-urban migration, 177 Population size 628 School-age population, 287, 570 concept of an "optimum", 55-57, 372-373 industrial complexes, growth poles, and, Scotland. See United Kingdom, Scotland and economies of scale, 454, 482-485, 487 220-222 Sectoral composition of labour force. See and employment, 467-470 legislation regarding, 218 Labour force structure and foreign trade, 486-487 in national programmes, 623-624 Sectoral planning, 590-591, 592, 594 and per capita product in developing new towns and, 221 Semmelweiss, Igmic Fiilop, 149 countries, 540-541 the role of migration in, 624-626 Senegal, health policy in, 108 and public expenditures, 436 and urbanization, 218-222, 625-626 Settlement patterns and savings, 436 Religion, population questions and, 34-35, clustered village settlement, 194-195 Population theory. See Theories of popula­ 87, 93-94, 102-105, 637, 638 dispersed rural settlement, 193-194 tion Renaissance, 35 Sex ratio, defined, 262 Population transfers Reproduction rates, 57. See also Gross re­ Sex structure, 262-264. See also chapter of Europeans, 226, 228-229 production rate VIII of Japanese, 252 Research and development, expenditures of African populations, 263, 271 to new towns, 220 on, 391 and educational planning, 615 in post-partition India and Pakistan, 233- Rhodesia, African immigration to, 235, 246 effects of age structure on, 264, 273 234, 252, 258 Roentgen, Wilhelm, 150 effects of migration on, 272-273 under the Potsdam Agreement, 228 Roles, socio-cultural, 285-286 effects of mortality on, 271-272 Portugal Roman Empire effects of war on, 271-272 aging of the population, 249, 269 disintegration of, 16, 187 and sex ratio at birth, 270-271 emigration from, 229, 246, 249 population estimates and trends, 16, 18 of urban areas, 273 Potsdam Agreement, 228 views on population, 15n, 33, 34 Sex-age structure. See also Age structure; Product, per capita. See Income, per capita Romania Sex structure; and chapter VIII Product, total. See Gross domestic product; age pattern of fertility, 69 demographic effects of, 281-285 Gross national product; Income gross reproduction rates, 68 determinants of, 270-281 Productivity, See also chapter XIII population policies, 83, 642, 645 dynamics of functional groups, 286-288 age distribution and, 489-491 Rome, Imperial, 217 economic and social implications of, 285- of agricultural labour, 421-425 Roosevelt, Theodore, and the conservation 292 of agricultural land, 414-420 movement, 370n and functional roles, 285-286, 292 concept and definitions, 481 Rural development, 219, 220 nuptiality and, 284 demographic and non-demographic the role of small towns in, 195-196 planning and, 597, 613, 620 determinants of, 503 Rural locality, defined, 184 Sierra Leone of farming, in the New World, 227 Rural population growth clustered rural settlement, 194-195 migration and, 255-256, 257, 502 the impact of out-migration on, 175-176, household size, 339 population growth and, 491-500 177, 178, 201, 202-203 Simon, John, 148 population size and, 482-489 and productivity, 424 Singapore problem of measurement, 481-482 Russia. See also Union of Soviet Socialist abortion, 655 Republics births averted, 657 Projections, population. See Demographic big cities, spread of, 191 fertility trends, 71, 96 projections; Household projections; La­ crude birth rates, 65 immigration and sex structure, 272 bour force projections; and chapter XV demographic trends, 26 population policy, 653 Provisional Indicative World Plan for Ag­ early population estimates, 17 postponement of marriage, and fertility, ricultural Development, 431-432 emigration from, 226 79 Public health measures, 147-148. See also famines and mortality, 143 Slave trade, 22, 23, 31 Health; Medicine, advances in the Industrial Revolution, 551 Social gerontology, 289 148 Social planning, 612-622 nuptiality patterns, 80-8 I Transportation cost-benefit analysis and, 613 per capita income, 552 and food supply, 147 demographic considerations in, 613-614 population policy, 639, 641, 644 improvements in, and migration, 203, 240 Social reform, 148-149, 204 settlement pattern, 194 and location of industries, 168, 213 Socialist countries. See Centrally planned urban-rural sex ratios, 263 and population distribution, 204, 217, 220, economies Switzerland 223' 375-376 Soil, type of, and population settlement, age pattern of fertility, 70 between residence and farm, 194-195 165-166 immigration and population growth, 246 and trade, 201 Somalia, development plan for, 610 labour immigration, 23 I Trinidad and Tobago South Africa life expectancy, Geneva, Ill Asian community in, 234 fertility differentials, I 04 religious affiliation and fertility, 103 fertility trends, 71 household size, 339 water power and industry, 167 mortality decline, factors in, 153 immigration policy, 236, 245 Syria population policy, 653 immigration to, 227, 230, 236, 245, 246 components of urban growth, 198 Tunisia Indians in, 234 urbanization level, 186 abortion, 654-655 life expectancy of Coloured population, family planning and development policy, II4 T 630 mortality differentials, 140 population growth rates, 30 population growth rates, 31 Technological progress, 40, 41, 201, 366- population policy, 653, 655 urbanization, 186 367, 497. See also Industrial Revolu­ rural out-migration, 198 South America, population growth in, 19, 28 tion, the urban and rural population projections, South Asia concept defined, 498-499 577 demographic projections, 566, 567, 568 demographic factors in, 499-500, 503 Turkey extended family system, 340 and resources demand, 395 family limitation, 85 immigration to, 233 and resources supply, 381-382, 390-391 family planning and development policy, population growth rates, 565 and urbanization, 203 630 sex ratios, 262 weather modification, 374-375 population policy, 653 South-East Asia Technology urban and rural mortality, 135 immigration to, 233, 252 and economic development, 552-553 urban and rural sex ratios, 273 Lower Mekong River Basin development, and pollution, 368, 391-392 627 Thailand u Southern Europe composition of the labour force by status, emigration from, 226, 240, 246, 247, 249, 327 Uganda, urbanization level in, 186 257 demographic considerations in national Underemployment. See also Unemploy­ infant mortality decline, 124-125 plan, 610 ment population density, 14 fertility, 71 in agriculture, 333-334, 424, 467-470, 475, South-West Asia, population growth rates immigration restrictions, 242 480, 502 in, 30 internal migration, 196, 199 defined, 329, 467 "Spaceship" concept of the earth, 367, 367n population growth, Bangkok, 223-224 measures and levels of, 332-333 Spain population growth rate, 30 planning to reduce, 608-609, 627 age pattern of fertility, 70 population policy, 653, 655 unemployment and, 329-332 aging of the population, 269 regional planning in, 628 visible v. invisible, 8, 332, 467 composition of the labour force by status, urban and rural fertility differences, 97 Undernutrition. See Malnutrition and under­ 327 urbanization level, 186 nutrition early population estimates, 17 Theoretical demography, 57-58 Unemployment emigration from, 229 defined, 55, 57 chronic, 330, 467, 474-478, 480-481 Spanish conquest, and depopulation, 19 Theories of population. See also Demo­ cyclical, 330, 466-467, 472-473, 479, 480 Stable population graphic transition; Demographic transi­ defined, 329 defined, 273 tion theory; Malthus and Malthusian floating, latent, and stagnant, 47 models and analysis, 2, 70n, 57-58, 273, theory; and chapter III frictional, 330, 466, 471, 479, 480 274-275, 276, 310, 354-355 biological, 53-54 international migration and, 253-254, 479 Stagnation theory, 60, 448-449, 453, 462-463, cameralist, 35, 36 measures and levels of, 329-332 536 Chinese socialist, 50 planning to reduce, 608-609, 627 Sterility, 74-76, 646-647 the classical school, 40-42, 418 seasonal, 330, 466, 479 Sterilization, 84, 636, 654, 655-656 Confucian, 33-34 sex and age structure of labour force, and, Eugenic Protection Law and, 84 early socialist, 46 330-331 family planning programmes and, 655 Ibn Khaldoun's, 35 structural, 330, 467, 471-472, 473-474, 479, fertility decline and, 657-658 Malthusian, 38-40 480 Stillbirths. See Foetal deaths Marshall and the neo-classical school, types of, 47, 330, 466-467 Sub-fecundity, 75-77 43-45 Unemployment rate(s), 330, 331 Sudan Marxist, 45-51 passim defined, 330 fertility differential, % mathematical, and the "logistic" law, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See rural settlement pattern, 194 52-53 also Russia Sumer, city-states of, 14 mercantilist, 20, 35-37 abortion, 647 Sweden neo-classical, 43-45 birth rates for Union Republics, 104 age patterns of mortality decline, 120 neo-Malthusian, 48, 49 censuses, 1-2 age structure, 266-268, 278 optimum population theory, 34, 55-57, clustered rural settlement, 194 early population census, 20 372-373, 373n collective settlements, 195 harvests and mortality, 143 physiocratic, 36-37 components of urban growth, 197, 199 immigration, 23 I post-Marxian socialist, 48-51 deaths attributable to the Second World income and headship rates, 359 "social capillarity", 54-55, 90 War, 145 infant mortality and age structure, 266-268 sociological, 54-55 demographic considerations in educa­ life expectancy, llOn Spencer's theory of population reproduc­ tional planning, 619 marital status and headship rate, 351-352 tion, 53-54 demographic considerations in national marital status and mortality, 14 I "Threshold" hypothesis, 5, 95, % plans, 598 149 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics regional and town planning in, 627 community size and fertility, 97 (Continued) urban living and fertility, 91 components of urban growth, 198 demographic evolution, 50, 60 England and Wales the Conservation Movement, 370 demographic trends, 26-27 age pattern of fertility, 69 displaced persons resettlement, 229 Don-Volga project, 378 age structure and vital rates, 283 early crude birth rates, 65, 75 energy consumption, 386 causes of death, 129 energy consumption, 386 factors affecting fertility, 90, 646 diphtheria control, 151 factors affecting fertility, 90, 98, 102, 103, fertility and community size, 97 education and mobility of migrants, 183 104, 182-183 fertility of older women, 69n fertility decline, 343 family life cycle, 363 health services, 149 household size, 342, 343-344 family size, consumption, and savings, industrial decentralization, 220-221 internal migration, 1Tl 439, 440-441 inhabitant-physician ratio, 156 male deficit, 271 fertility and crude activity rates, 312 internal migration, 176-177, 205 marital status and mortality, 141-142 fertility of migrants, 199-200 labour force, 312 occupational composition, changes in, Growth of American Families studies, 102 life expectancy at birth, by nationality, 326 growth of cities, 175, 191 140 perinatal mortality, 123, 127 headship rates, 350 male deficits and war, 264-271 sex ratio at birth, 270 Homestead Act of 1862, 242 manpower and employment planning, social class and fertility, 100 household and family size, 69, 354, 355, 596, 597 social class and foetal mortality, 138 358 new town planning, 221 social class and mortality, 137, 138 housing conditions, nineteenth century, planned territorial development, 220, 222 tuberculosis control, 151 146 population policy, 633, 640, 642, 645 Great Britain housing legislation, 149 population transfers, 228 age structure, 266, 268 housing supply, 360 preventive medicine, 108 agricultural labour force, 323 immigrants, 226, 229, 247, 249, 250 public transportation, 223 assisted emigration, 241 immigration and population growth, 245- sex ratio among migrants, 182 British perinatal mo1tality survey of 246, 248 urban and rural mortality, 134 1958, 127 immigration and the sex ratio, 272 urban population, 186 Factory Acts, 148-149 immigration and wages, 255 urbanization, 190 family allowances, 645 immigration policy, 227, 242, 243, 259 water supply, 377 family size and economies of scale, income inequality and age, 290 United Arab Republic. See Egypt 440-441 industrialization, 202, 551 housing legislation, 149 infectious and parasitic diseases, 129, 151 United Kingdom industrial structure of the labour force, Inland Waterways Commission, 370 Clean Air Act of 1956, 392 552 internal migration, 175-176, 182, 204 Commonwealth Immigrants Act of 1962, labour unions and emigration, 240 labour force structure, 326-327, 328 231, 244 New Towns Act of 1946, 221 life expectancy, llOn demographic considerations in educa- population in Roman times, 17 marital status and migration, 182 tional planning, 618-619 Shaftesbury Acts of 1851, 149 marital status and mortality, 141 displaced persons resettlement, 229 Scotland migration and natural increase, 245-246 Distribution of Industry Act, 218 infant mortality and legitimacy, 127 mineral imports, 380-381, 392 emigration, 229, 239, 246 United Nations mortality, geographic variations in, 136 Empire Settlement Act of 1922, 227 demographic projections, 562-570 New York, 146, 168 family planning, 87-88, 641-642 households projections, 583-584 occupation and fertility, 100 family size and savings, 439 and population policy, 1, 2, 631, 653 occupation and mortality, 137-138 headship rates and housing, 359 United Nations Development Decade, occupational mobility, 328-329 household size, 358 First population and labour force growth, 297 immigration, 231, 233, 240 economic growth targets, 607 population growth trend, 27 life cycle and savings, 446 physician-inhabitant target ratio, 155 population policy, 27 National Health Service Act, 149 United Nations Development Decade, population policy, 643 National Health Service (Family Plan- Second, 573 population settlement pattern, 193 ning) Act of 1967, 641-642 economic growth targets, 607 The President's Committee on Population Public Health Act of 1848, 148, 218 and population policy, 629, 631 and Family Planning, 643 Royal Commission on the Distribution of United Nations Educational, Scientific President's Materials Policy Commission, the Industrial Population, 218 and Cultural Organization 367n, 368-369 Royal Commission on Population, 641 conference of migration experts, 259 racial group and fertility, 104 town and country planning, 218 educational planning and projections, racial group and mortality, 140 England 581-583 sex ratios, 272-273 age structure, 268-269 United Nations Relief and Works Agency social class and diseases, 139 age structure and per capita income, for Palestine Refugees, 234 Social Security Act of 1935, 149 442-443 United Republic of Tanzania, urbaniza­ Tennessee Valley Authority, 626-627 agricultural development, 548-549 tion level in, 186 unemployment rates, 330, 331 birth control surveys, 85 Tanganyika, geographic variations in urban-rural residence and fertility, 97 child labour, 91 mortality in, 136 urbanization level, 187 demographic transition, 25 Zanzibar, childlessness in, 76 water depletion, 377 early economic growth trends, 549 United States United States Governors' Conference on enclosure acts, 202 age of household head and savings, 445 natural resources, 370 household size, factors affecting, 361 age pattern of fertility, 69 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 240 Industrial Revolution in, 548-550, 552 age structure, 268-269 Urban locality, defined, 184, 189 life expectancy, 23, llOn age structure and labour force trends, 312 Urban population growth, 4, 187-193, 521- living conditions, 146 agricultural labour force, 323 522, 528 London, 191, 199, 218 Alaska, 11 components of, 196-199 mortality decline, 120, 550 cancer mortality, 129, 141, 151 "Urban revolution", the, 14 "poor laws", 39, 91 censuses, 1-2, 20 Urban-rural differentials population and economic growth, Commission on Population Growth and in educational facilities, 203, 616 eighteenth-century" 549-550 the American Future, 643 in energy consumption, 385-386 150 Urban-rural differentials (Continued) immigrants and labour force size, 250 fami!y size trends, 69 in female activity rates, 304, 315 immigration and population growth, 245 immigrant labour, 257 in fertility, 97-98, 197, 576 new town construction, 221 nuptiality patterns, 79-81 in health conditions and services, 203, 621 population and employment in national urban and rural fertility, 97 in infant mortality, 134 plan, 611-612 Women's roles, 88, 285, 293, 303-307 in male activity rates, 299-300, 315 Vital registration, 23 Working life expectancy, 318-319, 321 in mortality, 132-136, 197, 575-576 incomplete, 2, 135 World Health Organization, 107, 152, 157 in savings, 451 Voluntary parenthood. See Birth control, causes-of-death study, 128-129 in sex and age structure, 273, 278 human rights and priorities in health planning, 619-620 Urbanization. See also Cities; Over­ Von Behring, Emil, 150 World Population Conferences urbanization; Urban population growth; 1954, 2, 6, 7 and chapter VI w 1965, 6 demographic factors in, 4, 196-199, 204 and expansion of labour demand, 202 Wages facilitating factors in, 203 African migrant, 236 y and fertility, 91, 97-98 effect of emigration on, 255 food consumption patterns and, 413 effect of immigration on, 254-255 Yugoslavia growth poles and, 221-222 "iron law" of, 46 age structure, 281 immigration and, 248 subsistence level, 41, 478, 492, 493 emigration, 246 implications of, for regional planning, theories of, 476-477, 492, 493-494 emigration policy, 241 625-626 War ethnic differences in fertility, 104 and industrial decentralization, 220-221 and birth deficits, 278, 281 geographic variations in mortality, 136 and industrialization, 5, 507-508, 521-522, and depopulation, 16, 17-18, 28-29 household size, 344, 356 546-547, 555 effects on age structure, 278-281 maternal education and infant mortality, labour force structure and, 546-547 effects on sex ratios, 247, 271-272 139 land use and, 380 and mortality, 144-145, 271-272, 281 population policy, 642 levels of, in major areas and selected Water, 376-379 rural out-migration, 198-199 countries, 185-187 desalination, 377, 378 unemployment, 331-332 pre-industrial antecedents, 187, 189, 200- needs for, 376 201 pricing of, 378n and productivity, 502 purification of, 148 z and savings, 451 Water supply socio-cultural factors, 203 and disease, 148, 155, 155n Zaire Uruguay, urbanization level in, 186 and population settlement, 164 childlessness, 76 "Utopian socialism", 45, 46 Weather modification, 374-375 urban localities, defined, 184 .. West Africa Zambia v migrant labour in, 235 First National Development Plan, 610 the slave trade and population growth, 31 intra-continental migration, 235 Venezuela West Indies, fertility and "visiting unions" population policy, 660 age structure and population growth, 284 in, 75 Zero marginal productivity of labour, 424, gastro-enteritis and mortality, 130 Western Europe 468-469, 470 Guayana regional programme, 221, 628 early birth rates, 65 Zero population growth, 661

151 ANNEX ANNEX

List of World Population Conference* background papers utilized in the prepara­ tion of The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends BOGUE, Donald J. and Philip M. HAUSER, "Population distribution, urbanism and internal migration'', document number WPC/WP/473. BoRRIE, W. D., "Trends and patterns in international migration since 1945", document number WPC/WP/474. DANDEKAR, K., "Population policies", document number WPC/WP/489. DEMENY, Paul, "Demographic aspects of saving, investment, employment and productivity", docu- ment number WPC/WP/460. EL-BADRY, M.A., "Housing, households and families", document number WPC/WP/488. KEYFITZ, Nathan, "History of demographic theory", document number WPC/WP/284. KUZNETS, Simon, "Demographic aspects of modern economic growth'', document number WPC/ WP/389. OHLIN, Goran, "Historical outline of world population growth'', document number WPC/WP/486. ROBERTS, George W., "Fertility", document number WPC/WP/483. SADIE, Jan L., "Demographic aspects of labour supply and employment", document number WPC/ WP/484. SHRYOCK, Henry S., "Projections of total population and of age-sex structure", document number WPC/WP/454. SIEGEL, Jacob S., "Projections of urban and rural population and other socio-economic char- acteristics", document number WPC/WP/494. SPENGLER, Joseph, "Population and natural resources", document number WPC/WP/447. SPICER, C. C., "Factors affecting health and mortality", document number WPC/WP/461. SuKHATME, P. V., W. ScHULTEand Z. M. AHMAD, "Demographic factors affecting food supplies and agricultural development", document number WPC/WP/455. TAEUBER, Irene B., "Future population trends", document number WPC/WP/453. United Nations, Office of Social Affairs, Geneva, "Demographic aspects of development planning", document number WPC/WP/482.

* Held at Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 30 August to 10 September 1965.

155 (Continued from p. 2 of the cover)

Manual VIII: Methods for Projections of Urban and Rural Population. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 125 pp., $7.00. ST/ESA/Series A/55. Sales No. 74.XIII.3. Methods of Measuring the Impact of Family Planning Programmes on Fertility. English only. --pp., $--. ST/ESA/Series A/61. Sales No. E.78.XIII.2 (in press).

Future population estimates World Population Prospects as Assessed in 1968. Population projections to 2000 for world regions and to 1985 for each country. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 167 pp., $4.00. ST/SOA/Series A/53. Sales No. 72.XIII.4. World Population Prospects as Assessed in 1973. Population projections to 2000 for world regions and countries. English (French and Spanish in preparation). 183 pp., $12.00. ST/ESA/Series A/60. Sales No. 76.Xlll.4.

Population Bulletin of the United Nations *No. I. Articles on world population growth, international migrations in the Far East, and dynamic:s of age structure of populations. English, French. 57 pp., $0.60. Sales No. 52.XIII.2. ST/SOA/Series NII. *No. 2. Articles on infant mortality, assimilation of expellees in Western Germany, international migrations in the Far East, and census accuracy tests. English, French. 70 pp., $0.80. Sales No. 52.XIII.4. ST/SOA/Series N/2. *No. 3. Articles on age structure of population and manpower supply in under-developed countries, census statistics of economically active population, and other subjects. English, French. 70 pp., $0.70. Sales No. 53.XIII.8. (Article on "The measurement of infant mortality" issued in Spanish in non-sales edition, 1963.) ST/SOA/Series N/3. *No. 4. Articles on fertility in Australia and Ceylon and causes of aging of populations. English, French, 40 pp., $0.40. Sales No. 55.XIII. l. ST/SOA/Series N/4. *No. 5. Selected working papers of regional seminars on population held during 1955 in Bandung, Indonesia, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. English, French. 65 pp., $0.60. Sales No. 56.XIII.4. ST/SOA/Series N/5. No. 6. The situation and recent trends of mortality in the world; also a bibliography of selected demographic publications of the United Nations. English, French, Spanish. 210 pp., $2.50. Sales No. 62.XIII.2. ST/SOA/Series N/6. No. 7. Conditions and trends of fertility in the world. English, French, Spanish. 151 pp., $2.00. Sales No. 64.XIII.2. (Also in Russian non-sales edition.) ST/SOA/Series N/7. No. 8. Articles on new emphasis in demographic research, urbanization trends in history, new world population projections, implications of future population trends in Europe, population and employment policy, and other subjects. English (French and Spanish in preparation). 124 pp., $10.00. ST/ESA/Series N/8. Sales No. 76.XIII.3. No. 9. Articles on population policies in Europe and North America, effects of economic, social and demographic factors on fertility and mortality levels; some documentation and results of the Ad Hoc Group of Experts on Demographic Models; and other subjects. Enghsh, -- pp., $--. ST/ESA/Series N/9. Sales No. -- (in press).

Miscellaneous demographic publications Multilingual Demographic Dictionary. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 77 pp., $1.00. ST/SOA/Series A/29. Sales No. 58.XIII.4. Procel'di11gs of World Population Conferences Rome. 1954 (31 Aug.-10 Sept.) *Summary report. English, French, Spanish. 207 pp., $1.00. E/CONF.13/412. Sales No. 55.XIII.8. *Papers. Six volumes; papers in original languages. $1.50 per volume. E/CONF.13/413-418. Sales No. 55.XIII.8. Vols. I-VI. Belgrade, 1965 (30 Aug.-10 Sept.) World Population: Challenge to Development. A non-technical summary of highlights of the 1965 Conference. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 48 pp., $0.75. E/CONF.41/1. Sales No. 66.XIII.4. Volume I: S11mmary Report. English, French, Russian, Spanish. 349 pp., $5.50. E/CONF.41/2. Sales No. 66.XIII.5. Papers. Three volumes. English, French, Spanish. E/CONF.4l/3-5. Sales No. 66.XIII.6-8. Bucharest, 1974 (19-30 Aug. 1974) Tl11' Population Debate: Dimensions and Perspectives. Papers. Two volumes; papers in original languages. $30.00 per volume. ST/ESA/Series A/57 and ST/ES A/Series A/57/ Add. I. Sales No. E/F/S. 75 .XIII.4-5. Report of the United Nations World Population Conference, 1974. Chinese, English, French. Russian and Spanish. 147 pp., $7.00. E/CONF.60/19. Sales No. 75.XIII.3

REPORTS OF UNITED NATIONS INTERREGIONAL SEMINARS ON POPULATION: *Report o.f the Interregional Workshop on Programmes of Training in the Field of Population (Elsinore, Denmark, 19-30 June 1967). English, French .. Russian, Spanish. 38 pp. E/CN.9/207-E/CN.9/CONF.4/l-ST/TAO/SER.C/98 (non-sales item, 1976). *Report of the Interregional Seminar on Application of Demographic Data and Studies to Development Planning (Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, 15-22 September 1969). English, French, Russian, Spanish. 69 pp. E/CN.9/223-E/CN.9/CONF.5/I (non-sales item, 1969). * Report of the Interregional Seminar on Demographic Aspects of Manpower (Moscow, USSR, 31 Aug.-! I Sept. 1970). English, French, Russian, Spanish. 34 pp. E/CN.9/240 and Corr. I (non-sales item, 1971). *Report of the Expert Working Group on Population Research in National Institutions (Lyon, France, 3-11 June 1971). English, French, Russian, Spanish. 60 pp. E/CN.9/242 (non-sales item, 1971). · *Report on the Technical Meeting on Methods of Analysing Fertility Data for Developing Countries (Budapest, Hungary, 14-25 June 1971). English, French, Russian, Spanish. 55 pp. E/CN .9/241 and Corr. I (non-sales item, 1971). *Report of the Interregional Seminar on Mortality Analysis (Mamaia, Romania, 20 Sept.-3 Oct. 1972). English, French, Russian, Spanish. ST/SOA/SER.R/15-ST/TAO/SER.C/145 (non-sales item, 1973). *Report of the Interregional Workshop on Population Action Programmes (Manila, Philippines, 15-25 Nov. 1972). English, French, Russian, Spanish. ST/SOA/SER.R/16-ST/TAO/SER.C/150 (non-sales item, 1973).

*Out of print. Available for reference in depository and other libraries which receive United Nalions material. ;....;JI r"~I ..:..1;_,!.:..o Js J.,_JI ~ · .-JWI •\..;I C'"': ,j C'_;,;ll JJ>J .:..u:.ll ;,_,.;.-..:.JI /"'"\II.:..!;>'-'-.)£ J_,.....Ji J-_ . '-'::'"' ,j JI !!;_.._,,; ,j ~I ,_.;, ;.-..:.Ji /"'"\II , JI ...£1 J1

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Printed in U.S.A. Price: $U.S. 9.00 United Nations publication 77-35773-April 1978-6,800 (or equivalent in other currencies) Sales No. E.71.XIII.6