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Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 T HE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY A TLANTIC SLAVERY AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD I BRAHIMA THIAW AND DEBORAH L. MACK, GUEST EDITORS A tlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies An Introduction to Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Rise of the Capitalist Global Economy V The Slavery Business and the Making of “Race” in Britain OLUME 61 and the Caribbean Archaeology under the Blinding Light of Race OCTOBER 2020 VOLUME SUPPLEMENT 61 22 From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn S UPPLEMENT 22 in the Reconstruction of African Identities Diasporic Citizenship under Debate: Law, Body, and Soul Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans Sovereignty after Slavery: Universal Liberty and the Practice of Authority in Postrevolutionary Haiti O CTOBER 2020 From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The “Changing Same” of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants Serving Status on the Gambia River Before and After Abolition The Problem: Religion within the World of Slaves The Crying Child: On Colonial Archives, Digitization, and Ethics of Care in the Cultural Commons A “tone of voice peculiar to New-England”: Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Heterogeneity of Enslaved People of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Quebec Valongo: An Uncomfortable Legacy Raising the Dead: Walls of Names as Mnemonic Devices to Commemorate Enslaved People C H ICAGO SPON SORED BY THE WENNER-GREN FOUNDATION FOR ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Editor: Danilyn Rutherford Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Managing Editor: Laurie Obbink Current Anthropology Editor: Laurence Ralph Current Anthropology Managing Editor: Lisa McKamy Book Reviews Editor: Heath Pearson Associate Editors: Sheela Athreya (Texas A&M University), Aisha Beliso-De Jesús (Princeton University), Maureen Marshall (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), Kevin O’Neill (University of Toronto), Juno Salazar Parreñas (Ohio State Uni- versity), Ventura Pérez (University of Massachusetts, Amherst), Michael Ralph (New York University), Jonathan Rosa (Stanford University), Gilberto Rosas (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), Tina Shrestha (Waseda University), Eitan Wilf (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) Corresponding Editors: Omolade Adunbi (University of Michigan), Jaime Amparo Alves (City University of New York), Shara Bailey (New York University), Lucas Bessire (University of Oklahoma), David Bond (Bennington College), Kerry Chance (Uni- versity of Bergen), Lily Chumley (New York University), Aimee Cox (Yale University), Anne de Sales (French National Centre for Scientific Research; University of Paris Ouest Nanterre), Rowan Flad (Harvard University), Nicholas Harkness (Harvard University), Stefan Helmreich (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Ryan Jobson (University of Chicago), Chelsey Kivland (Dartmouth College), Michalis Kontopodis (University of Leeds), Nedra Lee (University of Massachusetts, Boston), Kathryn Mariner (University of Rochester), Siobhán Mattison (University of New Mexico), Marina Mikhaylova (Temple University), Amy Moran-Thomas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Constantine Nakassis (University of Chicago), Caela O’Connell (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), David Palmer (University of Hong Kong), Tobias Rees (New School of Social Research, Berggruen Institute), Akiko Takeyama (University of Kansas), Paula Skye Tallman (Field Museum of Natural History), Christien Tompkins (Rutgers University), Christian Tryon (Harvard University), Francisco Javier Ullán de la Rosa (University of Alicante), Meredith Welch-Devine (University of Georgia), Zhang Yinong (Shanghai University) Current Anthropology (issn 0011-3204) is published bimonthly in February, April, June, August, October, and December by The University of Chicago Press, 1427 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637-2954. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, IL, and at addi- tional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to Current Anthropology, The University of Chicago Press, Subscription Fulfillment, 1427 E. 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637-2902. Individual subscription rates for 2020: $79 print + electronic, $47 print-only, $46 e-only. Institutional subscription rates are tiered according to an institution’s type and research output: $401 to $843 print + electronic and $349 to $733 e-only. Institu- tional print-only is $461. Additional taxes or postage for non-US subscriptions may apply. For additional rates, including prices for full-run institutional access and single copies, visit http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/journals/ca/about. Free or deeply dis- counted access is available in most developing nations through the Chicago Emerging Nations Initiative (http://www.journals .uchicago.edu/ceni). Please direct subscription inquiries, back-issue requests, and address changes to The University of Chicago Press, Subscription Fulfillment, 1427 E. 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637-2902. Telephone: (773) 753-3347 or toll-free in the United States and Canada (877) 705-1878. Fax: (773) 753-0811 or toll-free (877) 705-1879. Email: [email protected]. Correspondence: Please visit the Current Anthropology website for journal information and instructions for submitting manu- scripts, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ca/instruct. Reasons of practicality or law make it necessary or desirable to circulate Current Anthropology without charge in certain por- tions of the world; it is hoped, however, that recipients of this journal without charge will individually or collectively in various groups apply funds or time and energy to the world good of humankind through the human sciences. Information concerning applicable countries is available on request. Current Anthropology is sponsored by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, a foundation endowed for scientific, educational, and charitable purposes. The Foundation’s mission is to advance anthropological knowledge, build sus- tainable careers, and amplify the impact of anthropology within the wider world. It is dedicated to broadening the conversation in anthropology to reflect the full diversity of the field. The Foundation is not to be understood as endorsing, by virtue of its financial support, any of the statements made, or views expressed, herein. q 2020 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved. THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Guest Editors: Ibrahima Thiaw and Deborah L. Mack Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World 22 22 T Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 S141 N Danilyn Rutherford E M Introduction E Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies An Introduction to Supplement 22 S145 Ibrahima Thiaw and Deborah L. Mack 61 SUPPL 61 Historicizing Capitalist Expansion, Atlantic Slavery, and Empires E Atlantic Slavery and the Rise of the Capitalist Global Economy S159 UM Joseph E. Inikori L O The Slavery Business and the Making of “Race” in Britain and the Caribbean S172 OCTOBER 2020 V Catherine Hall Atlantic Slavery and the Diplomacy of Identity Making Archaeology under the Blinding Light of Race S183 Michael L. Blakey From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn in the Reconstruction of African Identities S198 Sarah Abel and Hannes Schroeder Diasporic Citizenship under Debate: Law, Body, and Soul S210 Katharina Schramm Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans S220 Jemima Pierre Atlantic Experiences and the Production and Contestation of Inequality and Injustice Sovereignty after Slavery: Universal Liberty and the Practice of Authority in Postrevolutionary Haiti S232 J. Cameron Monroe From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The “Changing Same” of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants S248 Jean Muteba Rahier Serving Status on the Gambia River Before and After Abolition S260 Liza Gijanto The Problem: Religion within the World of Slaves S276 Mark P. Leone CURRENT CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CA Atlantic Slavery, Remembrance, Memorialization, and Affect The Crying Child: On Colonial Archives, Digitization, and Ethics of Care in the Cultural Commons S289 Temi Odumosu A “tone of voice peculiar to New-England”: Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Heterogeneity of Enslaved People of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Quebec S303 Charmaine A. Nelson Valongo: An Uncomfortable Legacy S317 Tania Andrade Lima Raising the Dead: Walls of Names as Mnemonic Devices to Commemorate Enslaved People S328 Ana Lucia Araujo Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 Danilyn Rutherford “The history of Atlantic slavery is tightly linked to that of Eu- The fact that Wenner-Gren and Fejos found it so easy to get ropean colonization of the rest of the world that went hand in behind the discipline tells you something about anthropology. hand in with the production of Eurocentric knowledge” (Thiaw In the United States, many anthropologists take pride in their and Mack 2020). Deborah L. Mack and Ibrahima Thiaw include discipline’s anti-racist
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