Forthcoming Current Anthropology Wenner-Gren Symposium Curren Supplementary Issues (in order of appearance) t Human Biology and the Origins of Homo. Susan Antón and Leslie C. Aiello, Anthropolog Current eds. e Anthropology of Potentiality: Exploring the Productivity of the Undened and Its Interplay with Notions of Humanness in New Medical Anthropology Practices. Karen-Sue Taussig and Klaus Hoeyer, eds. y THE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES Previously Published Supplementary Issues April THE BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF LIVING HUMAN Working Memory: Beyond Language and Symbolism. omas Wynn and 2 POPULATIONS: WORLD HISTORIES, NATIONAL STYLES, 01 Frederick L. Coolidge, eds. 2 AND INTERNATIONAL NETWORKS Engaged Anthropology: Diversity and Dilemmas. Setha M. Low and Sally GUEST EDITORS: SUSAN LINDEE AND RICARDO VENTURA SANTOS Engle Merry, eds. V The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations olum Corporate Lives: New Perspectives on the Social Life of the Corporate Form. Contexts and Trajectories of Physical Anthropology in Brazil Damani Partridge, Marina Welker, and Rebecca Hardin, eds. e Birth of Physical Anthropology in Late Imperial Portugal 5 Norwegian Physical Anthropology and a Nordic Master Race T. Douglas Price and Ofer 3 e Origins of Agriculture: New Data, New Ideas. The Ainu and the Search for the Origins of the Japanese Bar-Yosef, eds. Isolates and Crosses in Human Population Genetics Supplement Practicing Anthropology in the French Colonial Empire, 1880–1960 Physical Anthropology in the Colonial Laboratories of the United States Humanizing Evolution Human Population Biology in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century Internationalizing Physical Anthropology 5 Biological Anthropology at the Southern Tip of Africa The Origins of Anthropological Genetics Current Anthropology is sponsored by e Beyond the Cephalic Index Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Anthropology and Personal Genomics Research, a foundation endowed for scientific, Biohistorical Narratives of Racial Difference in the American Negro educational, and charitable purposes. e Page Foundation, however, is not to be understood as An Anthropology of Repatriation endorsing, by virtue of its financial support, any of s Ethical Issues in Human Population Biology the statements made, or views expressed, herein. S1–S266 Genomics, Anthropology, and Construction of Whiteness as Property Old Bones, New Powers An Interview: Studying Mandela’s Children 0011-3204(201204)53:2+5;1-P Sponso r e d b y the W enne r - G r e n F o u n d a tion f o r Anth r opologic a l Rese a r c h THE UNIVERSIT Y O F CHICA G O PRESS Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Editor: Leslie Aiello Wenner-Gren Symposium Series Managing Editor: Victoria Malkin Current Anthropology Editor: Mark Aldenderfer Current Anthropology Managing Editor: Lisa McKamy Book Reviews Editor: Holley Moyes Corresponding Editors: Claudia Briones (IIDyPCa-Universidad Nacional de Rı´o Negro, Argentina; [email protected]),Anne de Sales (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France; [email protected]), Michalis Kontopodis (Humboldt Univ- ersita¨t zu Berlin, Germany; [email protected]), Jose´ Luis Lanata (Universidad Nacional de Rı´o Negro San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina; [email protected]), David Palmer (Hong Kong University, China; [email protected]), Zhang Yinong (Shanghai University, China; [email protected]) Please send all editorial correspondence to Reasons of practicality or law make it necessary or desirable Mark Aldenderfer to circulate Current Anthropology without charge in certain School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts portions of the world; it is hoped, however, that recipients of University of California, Merced this journal without charge will individually or collectively in 5200 North Lake Road various groups apply funds or time and energy to the world Merced, CA 95343, U.S.A. good of humankind through the human sciences. Information (fax: 209-228-4007; e-mail: [email protected]) concerning applicable countries is available on request. Individual subscription rates for 2013: $71 print ϩ elec- ᭧ 2012 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological tronic, $42 print-only, $41 e-only. Institutional print ϩ elec- Research. All rights reserved. Current Anthropology (issn tronic and e-only subscriptions are available through JSTOR’s 0011-3204) is published bimonthly in February, April, June, Current Scholarship Program and include unlimited online August, October, and December by The University of Chicago access; rates are tiered according to an institution’s type and Press, 1427 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637-2954. research output: $300 to $600 (print ϩ electronic), $255 to Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, IL, and at additional $510 (e-only). Institutional print-only is $300. For additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to rates, including single copy rates and print-only or electronic- Current Anthropology, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. only subscriptions, please visit www.journals.uchicago.edu/ CA. Additional taxes and/or postage for non-U.S. subscrip- tions may apply. Free or deeply discounted access is available to readers in most developing nations through the Chicago Emerging Nations Initiative (www.journals.uchicago.edu/ ceni/). Please direct subscription inquiries, back-issue requests, and address changes to the University of Chicago Press, Jour- nals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. Telephone: (773) 753-3347 or toll-free in the United States and Canada (877) 705-1878. Fax: (773) 753-0811 or toll-free (877) 705- 1879. E-mail: [email protected] Current Anthropology Volume 53 Supplement 5 April 2012 The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Histories, National Styles, and International Networks Leslie C. Aiello The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Histories, National Styles, and International Networks: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 5 S1 Introduction Susan Lindee and Ricardo Ventura Santos The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Histories, National Styles, and International Networks: An Introduction to Supplement 5 S3 Anthropology and National Identity Ricardo Ventura Santos Guardian Angel on a Nation’s Path: Contexts and Trajectories of Physical Anthropology in Brazil in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries S17 Gonc¸alo Santos The Birth of Physical Anthropology in Late Imperial Portugal S33 Jon Røyne Kyllingstad Norwegian Physical Anthropology and the Idea of a Nordic Master Race S46 Morris Low Physical Anthropology in Japan: The Ainu and the Search for the Origins of the Japanese S57 The View from the Centers: Germany, France, United States Veronika Lipphardt Isolates and Crosses in Human Population Genetics; or, A Contextualization of German Race Science S69 Emmanuelle Sibeud A Useless Colonial Science? Practicing Anthropology in the French Colonial Empire, circa 1880–1960 S83 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CA Warwick Anderson Racial Hybridity, Physical Anthropology, and Human Biology in the Colonial Laboratories of the United States S95 Vassiliki Betty Smocovitis Humanizing Evolution: Anthropology, the Evolutionary Synthesis, and the Prehistory of Biological Anthropology, 1927–1962 S108 Michael A. Little Human Population Biology in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century S126 Clark Spencer Larsen and Leslie Lea Williams Internationalizing Physical Anthropology: A View of the Study of Living Human Variation from the Pages of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology S139 A Global Form of Reason Alan G. Morris Biological Anthropology at the Southern Tip of Africa: Carrying European Baggage in an African Context S152 Jonathan Marks The Origins of Anthropological Genetics S161 Perrin Selcer Beyond the Cephalic Index: Negotiating Politics to Produce UNESCO’s Scientific Statements on Race S173 Gı´sli Pa´lsson Decode Me! Anthropology and Personal Genomics S185 Collecting and Contested Ownership Rachel J. Watkins Biohistorical Narratives of Racial Difference in the American Negro: Notes toward a Nuanced History of American Physical Anthropology S196 Ann M. Kakaliouras An Anthropology of Repatriation: Contemporary Physical Anthropological and Native American Ontologies of Practice S210 Trudy R. Turner Ethical Issues in Human Population Biology S222 Jenny Reardon and Kim TallBear “Your DNA Is Our History”: Genomics, Anthropology, and the Construction of Whiteness as Property S233 New Powers: Biological Anthropology and the Persistence of History Jean-Franc¸ois Ve´ran Old Bones, New Powers S246 Joanna Radin and Noel Cameron Studying Mandela’s Children: Human Biology in Post- Apartheid South Africa: An Interview with Noel Cameron S256 Current Anthropology Volume 53, Supplement 5, April 2012 Letter from the President of the Wenner-Gren Foundation We apologize to Dr. Martha Macintyre (University of Mel- with ethical and professional standards in all her work, in- bourne) regarding a recent article in the Wenner-Gren Sym- cluding her work in relation to Porgera. Any suggestion to posium Supplement 3, included with the April 2011 issue of the contrary was not the view of Current Anthropology. Current Anthropology, that examined the role of anthropol- ogists and other actors in the conflicts between indigenous Ipili and the Porgera Joint Venture gold mine in the highlands of Papua New Guinea (Coumans 2011). The article included Literature Cited errors about the work of Dr. Macintyre in relation to those conflicts. Coumans,