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'They Made Gullah': Modernist Primitivists and The
“ ‘They Made Gullah’: Modernist Primitivists and the Discovery and Creation of Sapelo Island, Georgia’s Gullah Community, 1915-1991” By Melissa L. Cooper A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History written under the direction of Dr. Mia Bay and approved by New Brunswick, New Jersey January 2012 2012 Melissa L. Cooper ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “ ‘They Made Gullah’: Modernist Primitivists and the Discovery and Creation of Sapelo Island, Georgia’s Gullah Community, 1915-1991” by Melissa L. Cooper Dissertation Director: Dr. Mia Bay ABSTRACT: The history of Sapelo Islanders in published works reveals a complex cast of characters, each one working through ideas about racial distinction and inheritance; African culture and spirituality; and the legacy of slavery during the most turbulent years in America’s race-making history. Feuding social scientists, adventure seeking journalists, amateur folklorists, and other writers, initiated and shaped the perception of Sapelo Islanders’ distinct connection to Africa during the 1920s and 1930s, and labeled them “Gullah.” These researchers characterized the “Gullah,” as being uniquely connected to their African past, and as a population among whom African “survivals” were readily observable. This dissertation argues that the popular view of Sapelo Islanders’ “uniqueness” was the product of changing formulations about race and racial distinction in America. Consequently, the “discovery” of Sapelo Island’s Gullah folk was more a sign of times than an anthropological discovery. This dissertation interrogates the intellectual motives of the researchers and writers who have explored Sapelo Islanders in their works, and argues that the advent of American Modernism, the development of new social scientific theories and popular cultural works during the 1920s and 1930s, and other trends shaped their depictions. -
Medical Racism's Poison
Kenny racism 2016.06.19 Page 1 of 44 Medical Racism’s Poison Pen: The Toxic World of Dr. Henry Ramsay Stephen C. Kenny Unlike many of his physician tutors and student peers, Henry Ramsay, who was a graduate of the Medical College of Georgia, did not manage to defend his white racial capital and status as a slaveholder by serving in the Confederacy. In fact, Ramsay did not even live long enough to see Georgia’s ordinance of secession passed in Milledgeville in January 1861. As the American Medical Gazette commented in a brief obituary notice, “the wayward history of this eccentric and unfortunate man” instead saw a “melancholy termination.” Suggesting widespread public curiosity as to his fate, on September 12, 1856, the Lowell Daily Citizen and News reported that Henry Ramsay had “poisoned himself in his cell, by mixing seeds of the Jamestown weed in a cup of coffee.” With a promise to return to some of Ramsay’s troubling personal foibles, this essay concentrates on medical racism, as seen through the decidedly ordinary and representative career of this slaveholding Southern “country doctor.” John Hoberman, in Black and Blue, a comprehensive survey and analysis of mainstream medicine’s incorporation, development and dissemination of white racial prejudices in the twentieth century, defined the problem as stemming from a fundamental belief of Western racism: “that blacks and whites are opposite racial types, and . that black human beings are less complex organisms than white human beings.” In tandem, these deep-seated racial notions underpinned the fabrication of “a racially differentiated human biology that has suffused the tissues, fluids, bones, nerves, and organ systems of the human body with Kenny racism 2016.06.19 Page 2 of 44 racial meanings” which had a profound effect on medical thought and practice (Hoberman 66). -
The German Influence on the Life and Thought of W.E.B. Dubois. Michaela C
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2001 The German influence on the life and thought of W.E.B. DuBois. Michaela C. Orizu University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Orizu, Michaela C., "The German influence on the life and thought of W.E.B. DuBois." (2001). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 2566. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2566 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE GERMAN INFLUENCE ON THE LIFE AND THOUGHT OF W. E. B. DU BOIS A Thesis Presented by MICHAELA C. ORIZU Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS February 2001 Political Science THE GERMAN INFLUENCE ON THE LIE AND THOUGHT OF W. E. B. DU BOIS A Master’s Thesis Presented by MICHAELA C. ORIZU Approved as to style and content by; Dean Robinson, Chair t William Strickland, Member / Jerome Mileur, Member ad. Department of Political Science ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I like would to thank my advisors William Strickland and Dean Robinson for their guidance, insight and patient support during this project as well as for the inspiring classes they offered. Many thanks also to Prof. Jerome Mileur for taking interest in my work and joining my thesis committee at such short notice. -
Libertarian Forum June, 1973
A Monthly Newsletter THE Joseph R. Peden, Pubiisher Murray N. Rothbard, Editor VOLUME V, NO. 6 JUNE, 1973 US-ISSN0047-4517 T MAYOR IRCUS, At the time of writing, New York's wild and woolly mayoral charismatic figure. His lengthy reign is remembered with no affection by extravaganza has just lurched to a new stage: the holding of the primary New Yorkers, and furthermore he was whipped badly in his attempt at a election. It is of no small importance to the meaning and the comeback in the Democratic mayoral primary four years ago. The gall of undercurrents of this election that the voting was held on a Monday, June Nelson Rockefeller was compounded by his decision to install this 3 - for the first time in livhgcmemory violating the New York and the dilapidated Democrat-Liberal not as a Democrat but as a Republican- American tradition of holding all elections on a Tuesday. It is very Liberal - despite his lengthy record of opposition to the Republican possible that the underwhelming size of the vote (only 25% of those Party. The Liberal Party, a one-man fiefdom under the iron control of the eligible in the Democratic primary) was partially due to the strange and powerful, aging Alex Rose, head of the Hatters Union, was delighted to go disorienting displacement from Tuesday to Monday. In a fighting speech along with the scheme. After all, with the imminent departure of the attacking the massive Establishment conspiracy against him (more universally reviled John Lindsay, Alex was about to lose his accustomed later), Rep. -
Groups Mobilize Action
York College of the City University of New York Jamaica-Bayside, New York February 2,1972 Vol. VH1 No.l GROUPS MOBILIZE ACTION QUEENS COUNTY FIGHTS YORK CAMPUS VETO MOBILIZES AGAINST CUNY CUTS Richard Altaian education is a tution-free City The residents of greater University. Jamaica, in conjunction with "With a single stroke of his community organizations, the pen, he has shattered the rays Jamaica Chamber of Commerce, of hope of a community for its Students of York College and rescue from a destined fate of City, State and Federal elected urban blight, officials, have joined together in "While he finds monies to a united effort to oppose the build billion dollar monuments cuts in the proposed budget in Albany he cannot find the that affects York College and funding capability to insure the City University policies of future opportunity for open enrollment and free thousands of our young people tuition. seeking a better niche in life. At an emergency meeting at They are now left with only Queens Burough Hall, Borough one option - no college President Donald R. Manes education. For they cannot asserted, "I think that the afford to attend private Governor has made a specialty colleges, of promising projects such as a "His capricious action R h Donald R. Manes, confering with State Senator Emanuel R, Gold on the narcotics program and other likewise dashes the hopes of a y^r'^n"! TT • I' pulling out free money. I think large community which saw m wuege crisis. the way the acquisition of these was a result of a unified effort he's going to find that Queens redevelopment and rally, sponsored jointly by the sites has been made. -
2Nd Annual Law Alumni Luncheon Set for Hotel Commodore, Jan. 25
ALUMNI FEDERATION NEWSLETTER DEC., 1956 Water Analysis Course 2nd Annual Law Alumni Luncheon A 16-week non-credit course in water testing, for alumni and the gen Set for Hotel Commodore, Jan. 25 eral public, will be given by the fa culty of the College of Pharmacy. St. John's lawyers, during the annual convention of the New York State Address inquiries to Dean Andrew Bar Association here in New York City, have scheduled a luncheon for the Law J. Bartilucci '44P or alumni represen School alumni in the East Ballroom of the Hotel Commodore, January 25, at attive Hugh Luongo '32P. noon. The course, which will combine lec Professor Whitney, of the School of Saul Fromkes '28 as Chairman and tures and laboratory sessions, will be of Law faculty, will be the guest Harold McNiece '45 as vice-chairman. given by Prof. Harold Kleinsinger of speaker. An organizational luncheon was the Department of Chemistry, who is Chairman Adrian Laurencelle, as held, December 17, at the Lawyers also a consultant chemist for Aquatrol sisted by James McGarry '52, the Hon Club, Manhattan, for committee mem Laboratories, Inc. Subject matter will orable Angelo Graci '41, and Joseph bers: A. Lawrence Acquavella '28, be the theory and practice of the anal Anderson '41, expect this second an Bernard Lawson '32, Eugene Banni ysis of raw and industrial waters. Fee nual luncheon to eclipse last year's af gan '36, Manuel Levine '28, Alfred for the course is $100. Deadline for fair at the Hotel Roosevelt. Cawse '31, Raymond Lynch '28, John applications is February 1. -
The Queens Borough Public Library and New York City's Fiscal Crisis of the 1970S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research John Jay College of Criminal Justice 2018 One Staff, Two Branches: the Queens Borough Public Library and New York City's Fiscal Crisis of the 1970s Jeffrey A. Kroessler CUNY John Jay College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/202 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] One Staff, Two Branches THE QUEENS BOROUGH PUBLIC LIBRARY AND NEW YORK CITY’S FISCAL CRISIS OF THE 1970S Jeffrey A. Kroessler John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY ABSTRACT: During the fiscal crisis of the 1970s, New York City imposed deep budget cuts on the three library systems: the New York Public Library, the Brooklyn Public Library, and the Queens Borough Public Library. As the city cut budgets, the public demanded that libraries be kept open, and elected officials struggled to do both. The Queens Library’s staff was reduced from over 1,100 to barely 700, with branches open only two or three days a week, with one staff serving both. New buildings remained vacant because the library lacked funds to operate them. When the library proposed closing some branches, the NAACP successfully sued. In the late 1970s, the three systems came to rely upon federal monies for the first time for basic operations. In the early 1980s the city regained its finan- cial footing and library services stabilized, but the budgeting process for the libraries has remained politicized. -
Libertarian Forum
A Monthly Newsletter Libertarian Forum Joseph R. Peden, Pubiisher Murray N. Rothbard, Editor VOLUME V, NO. 3 MARCH, 1913 756 AYORAL CIRCUS Ever since the open primary was instituted in New York a few years the extent that New York has become a nationwide sick joke for ago, politicians have deeply regretted this extension of democratic television comedians. The New Yorker has lost patience with the age-old choice. And well they might, for the power of the party bosses has been liberal "explanations" for crime: economic, historical, and sociological. superseded by the fun and games where every man-and-his-brother can, He wants street crime cracked down on, hard and right now. and do, leap in to battle for political office. If they can do so, the politicos Lindsay's first term was difficult enough, but while he quickly lost the will soon wrap up the open primary, but in the meanwhile we can all support of the Irish, Italian, and Polish middle and working classes - enjoy the circus spectacle. known in New York as "the ethnics" -he still retained the support of the The circus has come to full bloom this year, as approximately a dozen mass of New York Jews, a group which had long been synonymous with "serious" candidates vie for the top prize of the Mayoralty. We hereby the word "liberalism." With Jewish, Negro, and Puerto Rican support, present a "reader's guide" to the present status of the New York mayoral and with his opponents split, Lindsay managed to squeak through to re- race. -
British Identity and the German Other William F
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2012 British identity and the German other William F. Bertolette Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Bertolette, William F., "British identity and the German other" (2012). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2726. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2726 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BRITISH IDENTITY AND THE GERMAN OTHER A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by William F. Bertolette B.A., California State University at Hayward, 1975 M.A., Louisiana State University, 2004 May 2012 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank the LSU History Department for supporting the completion of this work. I also wish to express my gratitude for the instructive guidance of my thesis committee: Drs. David F. Lindenfeld, Victor L. Stater and Meredith Veldman. Dr. Veldman deserves a special thanks for her editorial insights -
©2007 Jeremy Matthew Glick All Rights Reserved
©2007 Jeremy Matthew Glick All Rights Reserved ‘TAKING UP ARMS AGAINST A SEA OF TROUBLES’: TRAGEDY AS HISTORY AND GENRE IN THE BLACK RADICAL TRADITION‘ by JEREMY MATTHEW GLICK A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Literatures in English Written under the direction of Professor Brent Hayes Edwards And approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October, 2007 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION ‘TAKING UP ARMS AGAINST A SEA OF TROUBLES’: TRAGEDY AS HISTORY AND GENRE IN THE BLACK RADICAL TRADITION‘ By JEREMY MATTHEW GLICK Dissertation Director: Professor Brent Hayes Edwards This dissertation examines a sampling of twentieth century literature generated in and around the Haitian Revolution through the optic of tragedy. It examines the tension between leader and mass base during the revolutionary process in a sampling of Afro Caribbean, African American, and European modernist texts and how this tension relates to C.L.R. James’s definition of hamartia (tragic flaw), as formulated in his 1938 study The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. James modifies Aristotle’s understanding of hamartia in his Poetics to signify the degeneration of communication between leader and base in the making of modern day Haiti. The dramatic work and criticism of C.L.R. James, Eugene O’Neill, Paul Robeson, Edouard Glissant, and Lorraine Hansberry capitalize on this leader and base tension constitutive of Black radical aesthetic politics and attempt to stage a useful representation of the past, in service of their individual political desires. -
Elliott West, “Reconstructing Race” (2003)
Elliott West, “Reconstructing Race” (2003) Abstract Elliott West, historian and professor at the University of Arkansas, has written several books on the American West, including Growing Up With the Country: Childhood on the Far-Western Frontier (1989) and The Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers, and the Rush to Colorado (1998). In this article, West examines the assumptions that underlie the master narrative of Reconstruction, highlighting the importance of a broader view of the period than offered by the typical postwar South narrative. Introduction The South thinks it is different from the rest of the country, and it is race that southerners use most often to explain their separateness. The tortured relations of black and white, slavery and its rage and guilt, the war that ended slavery and the tormented generations that followed, the centuries-long embrace, intimate and awful on so many levels—all that, we’re told, has set southerners apart and has made the South the central stage of America’s racial drama. Yet I have questions. I have no doubt that the South and southerners are peculiar, and I am sure that race helps explain how and why.1 My problem lies in how we have allowed the South to dominate the story of race in America. During what might be called the Greater Reconstruction, 1846-1877, territorial acquisitions as well as southern slavery forced a new racial dialogue between West and South, unsettled racial relations and presumptions, and finally led to a new racial order encompassing western as well as southern people of color. I would like to look again at race in America during the crucial middle years of the nineteenth century and wonder aloud what that story might look like if expanded to more of a continental perspective. -
John Lindsay and the Vietnam War
Unleashed: John Lindsay and the Vietnam War The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Sanzone, Robert Zachary. 2021. Unleashed: John Lindsay and the Vietnam War. Master's thesis, Harvard University Division of Continuing Education. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37367689 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Unleashed: John Lindsay and the Vietnam War Robert Zachary Sanzone A Thesis in the Field of History for the Degree of Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies Harvard University March 2021 Copyright 2021 Robert Zachary Sanzone Abstract This thesis examines New York City Mayor John Lindsay’s calculated decision to side with the Vietnam anti-war movement as part of his re-election strategy in 1969 and how that stance influenced the pro-war movement’s role in the Hardhat Riots in May of 1970. Through examining New York City-based newspapers, particularly the Daily News, and the New York Times, as well as other periodicals written at the time such as Time Magazine, the research focused specifically on Mayor John Lindsay’s order to lower all American flags atop municipal buildings on October 15, 1969—Moratorium Day—and how the pro-war movement exploited that decision to further their own efforts to support President Richard Nixon’s foreign policy.