The Ukrainian Weekly 2004, No.32
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www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Scholar seeks to preserve heritage of Chornobyl region — page 4. • Book pays tribute to artist Arcadia Olenska-Petryshyn — page 13. • A look at Plast camps in East Chatham, N.Y. — centerfold. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXII HE KRAINIANNo. 32 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 8, 2004 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine Ukraine’sT economicU growth in 2004 24 candidatesW registered could reach 12.5 percent, says IMF for presidential election by Roman Woronowycz expected an inflation rate in 2004 of no by Vasyl Pawlowsky faction after he declared at a public meet- Kyiv Press Bureau more than 5.8 percent to 6.3 percent. Special to The Ukrainian Weekly ing at the grave of Ukrainian Insurgent Mr. Azarov also said he could not Army (UPA) soldier Kylym Syvula in KYIV – Ukraine’s economic growth in agree with a central criticism made by KYIV – The Central Election mid-July, “They [the UPA] prepared 2004 could reach 12.5 percent, reported the IMF, which spent several days in Commission (CEC) on August 3 regis- themselves and fought the Muscovites, the the International Monetary Fund in a Ukraine analyzing Ukraine’s economic tered the last candidate for the post of Germans, the Jews and other filth, which statement released on August 3. indicators before curtailing its mission. president of Ukraine, filling the presiden- wanted to take our Ukrainian nation. We The IMF said it had revised its num- He said that he rejects the international tial ballot with 24 different candidates, have to return Ukraine to Ukrainians.” bers upwards from an April forecast of 6 financial institution’s assertion that the with different political backgrounds and There were also a series of events that percent growth. Last year Ukraine’s government is playing too loosely with with just as many different bases of sup- were clearly of a more consequential polit- economy surged ahead by 9.4 percent. fiscal policy. He underscored that the port (see listing on page 3). ical nature for the presidential elections. The IMF stated that “buoyant exports 2004 budget contains no deficit, contrary With this phase of the registration On July 18 the congress of the Reform and and a surge in investment will boost to what IMF officials claimed, and that process completed, it was evident also that Order Party, led by National Deputy Viktor Ukraine’s real GDP growth.” It noted the results depended on how one added incumbent President Leonid Kuchma, who Pynzenyk, declared that it was renaming that inflationary fears remain low, with up the numbers. had previously stated on a number of occa- the party Our Ukraine. This was to the current inflation projected at about 6 to 8 “The issue is the methods of calcula- sions that he would not run for re-election chagrin of some Yushchenko supporters percent for the year. tion. Our budget is fully covered by rev- even though he had been given the go- who felt the name change was only an Meanwhile, the Ukrainian government enues,” explained Mr. Azarov during a ahead by Ukraine’s Constitutional Court to attempt to usurp the image of Our Ukraine announced on August 2 that it had raised press conference on August 3 to respond run for a third term, had stuck to his word. before the parliamentary elections, which its own projections from 9.5 percent to to the IMF charges. Those who had taken the step that Mr. are less than 18 months away. In addition, 10.5 percent growth in 2004, a figure The IMF experts left Kyiv on July 30 Kuchma declined paid the 500,000 hrv some Reform and Order Party members slightly less optimistic than the one pre- after a 10-day stay, but before completing registration fee and submitted the corre- commented that they feel the party had lost sented by the IMF. their review of Ukraine’s economic per- sponding paperwork. By September 20 its focus on the immediate goal: the elec- “We are observing a qualitative break- formance as prescribed by a precaution- the candidates must demonstrate that they tion of Mr. Yushchenko as president. through. The economy is beginning to ary stand-by loan arrangement the inter- have popular support by obtaining a half Meanwhile, Oleksander Moroz, whose develop according to investment and national financial organization signed a million signatures from across Ukraine. Socialist Party is considered part of the innovation models,” explained First Vice with Kyiv in March. The loan is valued at Since the first candidates were registered opposition in the Verkhovna Rada along Prime Minister Mykola Azarov. 411 million euros. The IMF team, led by on July 6, a number of events have with the factions headed by Mr. He noted that the government had seen Emmanuel van der Mensbrugghe, decid- occurred that have marked the political Yushchenko and Yulia Tymoshenko, has foreign investment grow beyond expecta- ed to halt its audit after it determined that landscape and impacted the candidates who stayed away from supporting Our tions, with investments from abroad this slippages had occurred in fiscal policy. have been registered. While the registration Ukraine. He was registered as a presiden- year exceeding the $1 billion that foreign- While pointing out that Kyiv had made of most candidates was done in a low-key tial candidate from the Socialist Party ers put into the Ukrainian economy last progress in broadening the tax base, as manner, there were some who took a more early in the registration period. year. He also explained that the Ukrainian well as in reforming pensions, communal dramatic approach. A former leader of the While he was not ready to join forces, marketplace was developing far more services and the tax administration, and radical right quasi-military group UNA- as Mr. Yushchenko would like, Mr. Moroz dynamically than could have been fore- had succeeded in passing civil and com- UNSO, Dmytro Korchynsky, who now was able to come to an agreement with his seen. He noted that the strongest growth mercial codes, IMF officials noted that leads a similar organization that goes by the presidential rival on August 2, signing a would continue in the construction and the country still needs to rein in 2004 out- name Bratstvo, rented an armored person- statement with the Our Ukraine leader on machine-building sectors. lays, tighten 2005 budget goals and cur- nel carrier to deliver his candidacy papers coordinating efforts to ensure that the elec- Mr. Azarov rejected any notion that tail valued-added tax arrears. The IMF to the Central Election Commission. tions would be carried out freely and fairly. inflation could hamper economic devel- noted that a 1 percent budget deficit Our Ukraine in the past week expelled opment. He said that the government would be acceptable in 2005. National Deputy Oleh Tiahnybok from its (Continued on page 3) Part of Mazepa’s archive, thought to have been destroyed, is discovered in St. Petersburg by Serhii Plokhii conference featured presentations by Dr. Yakovleva and her students will scholars from Canada, Ukraine, Russia, continue their search for new documents EDMONTON – A portion of Ivan Poland, Sweden and Austria. Three CIUS from Mazepa’s archive and will be on the Mazepa’s archive, which was thought to scholars, Drs. Zenon Kohut, Frank Sysyn lookout for the books from his library. have been lost during the destruction of and Serhii Plokhii, attended the confer- Dr. Yakovleva recently published a Baturyn by the armies of Peter I in 1708, ence and presented papers. ground-breaking article on Mazepa in has been found in St. Petersburg. The The discovery of the papers from one of Russia’s leading historical jour- report on this fascinating discovery was Mazepa’s archive was made earlier this nals, in which she urged her colleagues in made by Dr. Tatiana Yakovleva of St. year by Dr. Yakovleva during her research Russia to re-evaluate the historical Petersburg University at an international on Kozak-era documents in the archive of importance of Mazepa in Ukrainian and scholarly conference held in St. Petersburg. Aleksandr Menshikov – Peter I’s right- Russian history and abandon the stereo- The conference, “Ukraine and its hand man and the commander of the types imposed on the field by imperial Neighbors in the 17th Century,” was Russian troops that captured and burned and Soviet historiographies. She is now sponsored by the Peter Jacyk Center for Hetman Mazepa’s capital, Baturyn. writing a book on Mazepa commissioned Ukrainian Historical Research and the The discovery of unknown letters by by a leading Moscow publishing house Kowalsky Program for the Study of and to the Ukrainian hetman led Dr. for the popular series “The Life of Eastern Ukraine, both part of the Yakovleva to conclude that Mazepa’s Remarkable People.” Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies archive was not burned in Baturyn, but The St. Petersburg conference featured (CIUS). Other sponsors of the confer- was appropriated by Menshikov. She also 14 presentations, organized into five panels: ence, held on May 27-29, included St. Portrait of Hetman Ivan Mazepa (repro- believes that Menshikov, a notoriously historical sources for the study of Russian- duction from “Ukraine: Its History and Petersburg University and the Consulate greedy man, took not only Mazepa’s Its Arts” by Peter Kardash). General of Poland in St. Petersburg. The papers but also his valuable library. (Continued on page 10) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, AUGUST 8, 2004 No. 32 ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFSNEWSBRIEFS Oligarchic parties back Yanukovych Kyiv seeks to sell UkrTelekom stake bishops as archbishops: Anatolii by Jan Maksymiuk incumbent President Leonid Kuchma (Hladky) of Sarny and Polissia (northern RFE/RL Belarus and Ukraine Report will run for the post of president for a KYIV – State Property Fund Ukraine) and Bishop Ioann (Siopko) of third time, an option made possible for Chairman Mykhailo Chechetov and Vice Khust and Vynohradiv (southwestern Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych was him by a ruling of the Constitutional Prime Minister and Finance Minister Ukraine’s Transcarpathia region).