A Calcium-Antagonist *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Abelmoschus manihot Manioc Hibiscus 1 9724.0
Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 4 16820.0
Acacia senegal Gum Arabic; Senegal Gum; Sudan Gum Arabic; Gum Arabic Tree; Kher 2
Acacia nilotica Babul 2
Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 1
Acacia farnesiana Opopanax; Huisache; Popinac; Cassie; Sweet Acacia 2 5272.0
Acacia catechu Black Cutch; Catechu 1
Acalypha indica Indian Nettle; Cancer Herb; Three-Seeded-Mercury; Indian Acalypha; Copperleaf 1
Acanthopanax gracilistylis Wu Chia Pi 1 5680.0
Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 7 10040.0
Achyranthes bidentata Chaff Flower 1 11460.0
Acinos suaveolens 4
Acinos alpinus Te de Sierra Nevada 1
Aconitum napellus Blue Rocket; Helmet Flower; Garden Wolfsbane; Aconite; Monkshood; Garden Monkshood; Bear's- 2 Foot; Soldier's Cap; Queen's Fettle; European Aconite; Friar's Cap; Turk's Cap
Aconitum carmichaelii Fu-Tsu; Aconite 2 980.0
Acorus calamus Calamus; Sweetflag; Myrtle Flag; Sweet Calamus; Flagroot; Sweetroot 8 412968.0
Actaea racemosa Black Snakeroot; Black Cohosh 2
Actaea dahurica Xing an sheng ma; Sheng ma 2
Actaea cimicifuga Bugbane; Foetid Bugbane; Sheng ma 1
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 3 16280.0
Adenocarpus foliolosus 1
Adenocarpus decorticans 1
Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 2
Aegle marmelos Bael fruit; Bael de India 3
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 1
Aframomum melegueta Malagettapfeffer (Ger.); Grains-of-Paradise; Alligator Pepper; Malagueta (Sp.); Guinea Grains; 1 Melegueta Pepper
Agastache rugosa 5
Agastache nepetoides 1
Agastache foeniculum Giant Hyssop 4
Agathosma betulina Mountain Buchu; Honey Buchu; Buchu 3 82220.0
Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum 2
Aglaia leptantha 1
Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony; Sticklewort 4
Ajuga reptans Bugle; Blue Bugle; Common Bugle; Bugleweed; Bugleherb 1
Ajuga iva Ivy Bugle 1
Akebia quinata Chocolate Vine 1 1680.0
Albizia procera 1
Albizia lebbeck Frywood; East Indian Walnut; Lebbek Tree; Koko; Siris Tree; Lebbek; Women's-Tongue Tree 2
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 1 2180.0
Alchornea floribunda Niando 1
Aleurites moluccana Lumbangtree; Candleberry; Varnishtree; Candlenut Tree; Candlenut; Indian Walnut 1
Alisma plantago-aquatica Tse-Hsieh; Water Plantain; Mud Plantain; Ze-Xie 2 3480.0
Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard 1
Allium schoenoprasum Chives 3 33500.0
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 6 77260.0
Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 4 12460.0
Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat; Elephant Garlic 2 13254.0
Alnus glutinosa Black Alder 1
Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 2 4744.0
Aloe vera Aloe; Bitter Aloes 9 14380.0
Aloe spp. Aloe 2
Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 4 4830.0
Alpinia officinarum Chinese Ginger; Lesser Galangal 1 1600.0
Alpinia galanga Siamese Ginger; Greater Galangal; Languas 3 51688.0
Althaea officinalis White Mallow; Marshmallow 3 13640.0
Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 1
Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 2 25758.0
Ammi visnaga Visnaga 5 20000.0
Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 11 87000.0
Amomum xanthioides Chin Kousha; Malabar Cardamom; Bastard Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom 1 7080.0
Amorphophallus konjac Leopard Palm; Elephant Yam; Devil's Tongue; Umbrella Arum; Konjac; Snake Palm 1
Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 2 6798.0
Amphicarpaea edgworthii 1
Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut 2
Anacardium occidentale Cashew 3 45492.0
Ananas comosus Pineapple 3 10506.0
Andira inermis Cabbage Bark 1
Andira araroba Araroba 2
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Chih-Mu; Zhi-Mu 1 2400.0
Anethum graveolens Garden Dill; Dill 15 22684.0
Angelica sinensis Dang Qui; Dang Gui; Dang Quai; Dong Gui; Dong Quai; Chinese Angelica 4 5908.0
Angelica laxiflora Tu Huo 2 3900.0
Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi 9 7.34
Angelica archangelica Angelica; Garden Angelica; Wild Parsnip 20 18854.0
Anisochilus carnosus Panjiri-ka Pat 1
Anisodus tanguticus Zang Qie 1
Anisomeles malabarica Malabar Catmint 2
Anisomeles indica Kalabhangra 1
Annona squamosa Sugar-Apple; Sweetsop 2 4770.0
Annona reticulata Custard Apple 3 4060.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Annona muricata Soursop 3 7880.0
Annona glabra Pondapple 1
Annona diversifolia Llama 1
Annona cherimola Cherimoya 3 5540.0
Anthriscus cerefolium Chervil 1 2800.0
Apios americana 1
Apium graveolens Celery 18 27936.489999999998
Arachis hypogaea Groundnut; Peanut 3 31138.0
Aralia cordata Udo 2 2134.0
Arctium lappa Burdock; Gobo; Great Burdock 5 15976.0
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva Ursi; Bearberry 4 2802.0
Areca catechu Pin-Lang; Betel Nut 2 1000.0
Argemone mexicana Prickly Poppy 3 2500.0
Argyrocytisus battandieri 1
Arisaema consanguineum Chinese Jack-In-The-Pulpit 1 200.0
Aristolochia debilis Chinese Birthwort 1 3760.0
Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 3 60299.0
Arnica montana Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco 2
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Arracacha; Peruvian Carrot 1 2140.0
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 2 16740.0
Artemisia pallens Davana 1 232.0
Artemisia maritima Sea Wormwood 1 4000.0
Artemisia herba-alba Desert Wormwood 2 4120.0
Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 12 58979.0
Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 2 2000.0
Artemisia annua Qinghao; Sweet Annie; Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Annual Mugwort (GRIN) 4 28800.0
Artemisia absinthium Wormwood 1 5200.0
Artemisia abrotanum Southernwood 1
Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 2 3630.0
Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 2 5180.0
Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 2 5200.0
Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger 2 5200.0
Asimina triloba Pawpaw 3 12042.0
Aspalathus linearis Red Bush Tea; Kaffree Tea; Rooibos 4
Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 3 25940.0
Asparagus lucidus Lucid Asparagus 1 860.0
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Quebracho 1
Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi 3 6860.0
Atractylodes ovata Pai-Chu; Bai-Zhu 1 1920.0
Atractylodes lancea Cang Zhu 2 1580.0
Avena sativa Oats 3 32600.0
Averrhoa carambola Star Fruit; Carambola 2
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Averrhoa bilimbi Bilimbi; Limon chino 1
Azadirachta indica Neem 2 22200.0
Bacopa monnieri Water Hyssop; Brahmi 1
Bactris gasipaes Peach palm; Pejibaye 1
Balanites aegyptiacus lalo (India); Soapberry Tree; betu (India); zachun (India); hingotia (India); heglik (Fr.); Zachunbaum 2 780.0 (Ger.); Desert Date; dattier du desert (Fr.); dattier sauvage (Fr.); mirobalano de Egipto (Sp.)
Ballota nigra Black Horehound 1
Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo 2
Baptisia sp 1
Barosma betulina Buchu 3 82220.0
Basella alba Vinespinach 1 29570.0
Belamcanda chinensis Mariposa (Sp.); Leopard Lily; Leopardenblume (Ger.); Iris Tigre (Fr.); Maravilla (Sp.); Shenan; 1 1940.0 Blackberry Lily
Benincasa hispida Waxgourd 2 23240.0
Berberis vulgaris Barberry 8 2860.0
Bertholletia excelsa Paranut; Brazilnut-Tree; Creamnut; Brazilnut 3 6754.0
Beta vulgaris Garden Beet; Beet; Sugar Beet; Beetroot 3 17528.0
Bixa orellana Annatto; Annato; Lipstick Pod; Bija; Arnato; Annoto; Achiote; Lipsticktree 1 260.0
Blechnum orientale Shield Fern; Kuan Chung 1 5160.0
Bletilla striata Hyacinth Bletilla; Hardy Orchid; Chinese Ground Orchid; Bletilla; Hyacinth Orchid; Dai Chi (Chin.); Shiran 1 3780.0 (Jap.)
Blighia sapida Akee; Seso Vegetal 1 8530.0
Bocconia frutescens Tree Poppy 2
Bocconia arborea Tree Poppy 1
Boehmeria nivea Ramie 1 11230.0
Borago officinalis Beeplant; Borage; Beebread; Talewort 3 38882.0
Boronia megastigma Scented Boronia 1
Boswellia serrata Salaki; Salai Guggal; Indian Frankincense; Indian Olibanum-Tree; Kundur Luban; Salai 1
Boswellia sacra Weihrauchpflanze (Ger.); Olibanum; Oliban (Sp.); Frankincense; Olibanum Tree; Weihrauchbaum (Ger.); 1 arbol del incensio (Sp.)
Bowdichia nitida 1
Brassica rapa Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini 2 9160.0
Brassica pekinensis Chinese Cabbage 2 6322.0
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Spring-Heading Cabbage; Cow Cabbage; Tree Kale; Collards; Tall Kale 2 13210.0
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Kale; Curly Kale; Kitchen Kale; Scotch Kale 2 19820.0
Brassica oleracea var. italica Winter Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Calabrese; Heading 3 Broccoli; Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussel-Sprout; Brussels-Sprouts 3 15490.0
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. White Cabbage; Cabbage; Red Cabbage 4 18158.0
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower 3 49980.0
Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi 2 18000.0
Brassica nigra Black Mustard 3 12968.0
Brassica napus var. napobrassica Rutabaga; Swedish Turnip; Swede 2 10050.0
Brassica juncea Mustard Greens 1 7674.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Brassica chinensis Chinese White Cabbage; Chinese Cabbage; Chinese Mustard; Bok-Choy; Pak-Choi; Celery Cabbage; 2 31114.0 Celery Mustard
Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple 1 6860.0
Brosimum alicastrum Tamamuri; Breadnut 1
Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry 1 8060.0
Bryonia alba White Bryony 1
Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 2 8390.0
Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 1
Cajanus scarabaeoides 1
Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 2 5760.0
Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint 2
Calathea macrosepala Chufle 1
Calendula officinalis Calendula; Pot-Marigold 2 6200.0
Calicotome villosa 1
Calicotome spinosa 1
Callicarpa americana American Beauty Berry; French Mulberry; Beauty Berry 1
Calopogonium caeruleum 1
Camellia sinensis Tea 9 4400.0
Camptosema sp 1
Cananga odorata Cananga; Ylang-Ylang 2
Canavalia virosa 1
Canavalia sericea 1
Canavalia rosea 1
Canavalia gladiata 1
Canavalia galeata 1
Canavalia eurycarpa 1
Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 3 7402.0
Canna indica Queensland Arrowroot; Achira 1 420.0
Cannabis sativa Marijuana; Indian Hemp; Marihuana; Hemp 2
Capparis spinosa Caperbush; Caper 1 4600.0
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 1 11000.0
Capsicum frutescens Red Chili; Tabasco; Chili; Hot Pepper; Cayenne; Spur Pepper 7 119110.0
Capsicum annuum Sweet Pepper; Bell Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Cone Pepper; Green Pepper; Paprika 12 63714.0
Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya 1
Carica papaya Papaya 3 24790.0
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 2 4120.0
Carum carvi Comino de prado (Sp.); Comino (Sp.); Carum; Caraway; Kummel (Ger.) 5 7886.0
Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory 1 45000.0
Carya illinoensis Pecan 2 2002.0
Carya glabra Pignut Hickory 1 48400.0
Casimiroa edulis White sapote; Matasano 4
Cassia tora Sickle Senna 5 6360.0
Cassia marilandica Wild Senna 2 2.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Cassia grandis Pink Shower 1
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 2 1408.0
Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 1 3062.0
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 1 2812.0
Catalpa ovata Kisasage; Hsin-Pa-Pi 1 3920.0
Catalpa bignonioides Indian bean 1
Catha edulis Khat 1 3220.0
Catharanthus roseus Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle 2
Catharanthus lanceus Lanceleaf Periwinkle 1 100000.0
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 3 2703.5
Ceiba pentandra Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree 2
Celosia cristata Cockscomb 1 12160.0
Centaurea cyanus Bachelor's Button; Cornflower 3
Centaurium erythraea Centaury 1
Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola 3 7424.0
Centrosema schiedianum 1
Centrosema sagittatum 1
Centrosema plumieri 1
Centrosema pascuorum 1
Cephaelis ipecacuanha Ipecac; Raicilla 1
Cephalotaxus mannii Mann's Plum Yew 1
Ceratonia siliqua Carob; Locust Bean; St.John's-Bread 1
Chaenomeles lagenaria Chinese Quince; Mu-Kua 1 1980.0
Chamaecytisus supinus 1
Chamaecytisus smyrnaeus 1
Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis 1
Chamaecytisus hirsutus 1
Chamaecytisus eriocarpus 1
Chamaecytisus albus 1
Chamaemelum nobile Garden Camomile; Roman Camomile; Perennial Camomile 4 6374.0
Chamaespartium tridentatum 1
Chamaespartium sagittale 1
Chamissoa altissima Guanique 1
Chelidonium majus Celandine 3
Chenopodium ambrosioides Epazote; Wormseed 2 2040.0
Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 4 23840.0
Chimaphila umbellata Pipsissewa; King's Cure 1
Chondrus crispus Irish Moss 2 39460.0
Chronanthus biflorus 1
Chrysanthemum x morifolium Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin); Chrysanthemum; Florist's Chrysanthemum 2
Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 2 5460.0
Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 2 22830.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Chrysobalanus icaco Icaco; Cocoa plum 1
Chrysophyllum cainito Caimito; Star Apple 1
Cicer arietinum Garbanzo; Chickpea 3 2808.0
Cichorium intybus Witloof; Succory; Chicory 4 13618.0
Cichorium endivia Endive; Escarole 3 23404.0
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 2 3636.0
Cimicifuga dahurica Sheng Ma 2 2900.0
Cinchona spp Quinine 1
Cinchona pubescens Redbark; Quinine; Red Peruvian-Bark; Red Cinchona 4
Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 7 41258.0
Cinnamomum camphora Camphor; Ho Leaf 3
Cinnamomum aromaticum Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Chinese Cassia; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Chinazimt (Ger.); 5 3978.0 Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Saigon Cinnamon; Canela de la China (Sp.); Cassia Lignea; Cassia; Canelero chino (Sp.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.); Cassia Bark; Chinese Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Cannelier Casse (Fr.)
Cissampelos pareira False Pareira; Pareira; Butua 1
Cistanche salsa Jou Tsung Jung; Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba 1 1620.0
Cistus ladaniferus Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Ambreine; Rockrose 1 4200.0
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 3 3000.0
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 3 244.0
Citrus spp Citrus 3
Citrus sinensis Orange 8 137392.0
Citrus reticulata Tangerine; Mandarin 4 10200.0
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 8 12486.0
Citrus mitis Calamondin; Calamansi 1
Citrus meyerii Meyer lemon 1
Citrus medica Citron 3 1900.0
Citrus limon Lemon 10 148802.0
Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange 5 22354.0
Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 9 8888.0
Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 1
Clitoria ternatea 1
Clitoria falcata 1
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 6 3600.0
Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung 1 1700.0
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 1 24400.0
Coccinia grandis Kanduri; Ivy Gourd; Pepasan; Tindora; Kundree; Tindori; Little Gourd 2
Cocos nucifera Kokospalme (Ger.); Copra; Cocotero (Sp.); Coconut; Nariyal; Coconut Palm 4 1716.0
Coffea arabica Coffee 2
Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Adlay Millet; Yi-Yi-Ren; Job'S-Tears 3 2980.0
Cola acuminata Abata Cola 2 2912.0
Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 1
Collinsonia canadensis Stone Root 1
Colocasia esculenta Taro 2 16880.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Cologana broussonetii 1
Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree 2
Commiphora myrrha African Myrrh; Mirra (Sp. It.); Herabol Myrrh; Somali Myrrh; Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.) 2
Conium maculatum Hemlock; Fool's Parsley; Spotted Parsley; Spotted Hemlock; Carrot Fern; Poison Hemlock 1
Convallaria majalis Lily-Of-The-Valley 1
Conyza canadensis Horseweed; Butterweed; Hogweed 2
Copaifera spp Copaiba 1
Coptis spp Generic Goldthread 2 184840.0
Coptis japonica Huang-Lia; Huang-Lian; Huang-Lien; Japanese Goldthread 2 144840.0
Coptis chinensis Huang-Lian; Chinese Goldthread; Huang-Lien 2 184840.0
Corchorus olitorius Mulukiya; Jew's Mallow; Nalta Jute 2 18560.0
Coriandrum sativum Coriander; Chinese Parsley; Cilantro 9 35592.0
Cornus officinalis Chinese Dogwood 1 1660.0
Corydalis spp Fumewort 4
Corylus avellana Hazel; European Filbert; English Filbert; European Hazel; Cobnut 2 6356.0
Corylus americana American Hazel; American Filbert 1
Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 5
Crataegus pentagyna Hawthorn 1
Crataegus monogyna English Hawthorn; Hawthorn 3
Crataegus laevigata English Hawthorn; Hawthorn; Woodland Hawthorn; Whitethorn 6 5650.0
Crataegus cuneata Hawthorn 1 1520.0
Crotalaria juncea Sunhemp 1
Croton lechleri Sangre de Grado; Sangre de Drago; Dragons Blood; Sangre de Dragon 1
Croton eluteria Cascarilla 1
Cucumis sativus Cucumber 2 14000.0
Cucumis melo Persian Melon; Muskmelon; Nutmeg Melon; Netted Melon; Cantaloupe; Melon 3 15340.0
Cucurbita spp Summer Squash 2 11960.0
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 3 40694.0
Cucurbita maxima Pumpkin 1 5504.0
Cuminum cyminum Cumin 6 1082.0
Curcuma longa Indian Saffron; Turmeric 4 596.0
Cuscuta reflexa Amarbel 1
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Siam-Bean; Guar; Cluster-Bean 2
Cyclanthera pedata Achocha 1 5600.0
Cydonia oblonga Quince 1 1920.0
Cymbopogon winterianus Mahapengiri; Java Citronella 2 960.0
Cymbopogon nardus Ceylon Citronella; Citronella 1
Cymbopogon flexuosus East Indian Lemongrass 1 8500.0
Cymbopogon citratus Lemongrass; West Indian Lemongrass 3 35600.0
Cynanchum atratum Pai-Wei; Bai-Wei 1 4420.0
Cynara cardunculus Artichoke 6 10206.0
Cyperus rotundus Nutsedge 2 3180.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Cyphomandra betacea Tamarillo; Tree Tomato 1 4120.0
Cypripedium pubescens Ladyslipper 1 2180.0
Cyrtosperma chamissonis Swamp Taro 2 3954.0
Cytisus tribracteolatus 1
Cytisus striatus 1
Cytisus scoparius Scotch Broom 3
Cytisus multiflorus 1
Cytisus ingramii 1
Cytisus ardoini 1
Daphne mezereum Spurge Laurel; Spurge Olive 1
Daphne genkwa Yuan Hua 1
Datura stramonium Jimsonweed 2
Datura metel Hindu Datura 1 4440.0
Daucus carota Carrot 14 36672.600000000006
Dendrobium nobile Noble Dendrobium 1 1040.0
Desmodium gangeticum 1
Dianthus caryophyllus Nelke (Ger.); Clavel (Sp.); Carnation; Oeillet (Fr.); Clove Pink 1
Dictamnus hispanicus 1
Dictamnus albus Gazelotu; Burning Bush; Akgiritotu; Gas Plant; Dittany 5
Digitalis purpurea Purple Foxglove 2
Digitalis lanata Grecian Foxglove 1
Dioclea glycinoides 1
Dionaea muscipula Venus' Fly Trap 1
Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam 2
Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 2 3648.0
Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam 2 1864.0
Dioscorea bulbifera Potato Yam; Air Potato 1 740.0
Dioscorea alata Greater Yam; Winged Yam 2 1854.0
Diospyros virginiana American Persimmon 2 24510.0
Diospyros digyna Black Sapote; Sapote Negro 1
Dipogon lignosus 1
Dipsacus fullonum 1
Dodonaea viscosa Hopwood 1
Dolichos biflorus 1
Dracocephalum thymiflora Thyme-Flowered Moldavica 1 92.0
Drimys winteri Winter's Bark 1
Drynaria fortunei Fortune's Fern 1 8280.0
Duchesnea indica Mock Strawberry; False Strawberry; Indian Strawberry 1
Dunbaria villosa 1
Durio zibethinus Durian 1
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 5 9806.0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 3
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Echinacea angustifolia Narrow Leaf Purple-Coneflower; Echinacea; Narrow Leaf Echinacea 2
Echinospartium horridum 1
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 3
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 1
Elaeagnus angustifolia Silver Berry; Russian Olive 3
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 1
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 1
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 1
Eleutherococcus senticosus Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Eleuthero Ginseng; Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Wu jia 5
Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint 1
Elsholtzia nipponica Hsiang Ju 1
Elsholtzia eriostachya 'Dwarf' Bush Mint 1
Elsholtzia blanda Bantulsi; Bantaluki 1
Elytrigia repens Couchgrass; Quackgrass; Doggrass; Twitchgrass; Wheatgrass 3 15140.0
Ephedra spp Ma-Huang 1 9560.0
Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 7 5662.0
Equisetum hyemale Scouring Rush; Horsetail 2 2020.0
Equisetum arvense Horsetail; Field Horsetail 4 16885.0
Eremurus chinensis 1
Erinacea anthyllis 1
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat 4 6640.0
Eriocaulon sp Oriental Pipewort 1 1340.0
Eriodictyon californicum Hierba Santa; Holy Herb; Mountain Balm; Consumptive's Weed; Yerba Santa; Gum Bush; Bear's 3 Weed; California Yerba Santa; Tarweed
Eriosema psoraleoides 1
Eriosema nutans 1
Eriosema glomeratum 1
Eryngium floridanum Florida Eryngium 1 3916.0
Erythrina sp 1
Erythrina fusca Gallito; Coral Bean 1 1560.0
Erythrina crista-galli Cockspur Coral Tree 1
Erythrina berteroana Pito 1 4680.0
Erythroxylum novogranatense Coca 1 27200.0
Erythroxylum coca Coca 3 11430.0
Eschscholzia californica California Poppy 3
Eucalyptus viridis 2
Eucalyptus tetraptera 2
Eucalyptus stoatei 2
Eucalyptus sparsa 2
Eucalyptus sp Gum 1
Eucalyptus rostratus Gum 1
Eucalyptus porosa 2
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Eucalyptus populnea 2
Eucalyptus odorata 2
Eucalyptus ochrophloia 2
Eucalyptus nova-anglica New England 'peppermint' 1
Eucalyptus melanophloia 2
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 2
Eucalyptus largisparsa 2
Eucalyptus lansdowneana 2
Eucalyptus intertexta 2
Eucalyptus incrassata 2
Eucalyptus hemiphloia Gum 1
Eucalyptus globulus Tasmanian Bluegum; Blue Gum; Eucalypt 4
Eucalyptus forrestiana 2
Eucalyptus fasiculosa 2
Eucalyptus erythrandra 2
Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha 2
Eucalyptus desquamata 2
Eucalyptus cuprea 2
Eucalyptus citriodora Spotted Gum; Lemon-Scented Gum; Citron-Scented Gum; Lemon Eucalyptus 2
Eucalyptus ceratocorys 2
Eucalyptus bridgesiana Bridges' Eucalyptus 1
Eucalyptus brassiana Brasses' Eucalyptus 2
Eucalyptus behriana 2
Eucalyptus angulosa 2
Eucommia ulmoides Du Zhong; Tu Chung; Gutta-Percha Tree 1 4160.0
Eugenia uniflora Surinam Cherry; Pitanga 1
Eugenia floribunda Camu-camu negro; Black rumberry; Camu-camu arbol 1
Eugenia brasiliensis Grumichama; Brazil Cherry 1
Euodia rutaecarpa Wou Chou Yu 1 9900.0
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset 3
Eupatorium odoratum Jack na bush 1
Euphorbia pulcherrima Poinsettia 1
Euphorbia hirta Queensland Asthma Herb 2 886.0
Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright 4 8454.0
Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 4 84.0
Fallopia japonica Mexican Bamboo; Hu-Zhang; Giant Knotweed; Japanese Knotweed 1
Feijoa sellowiana Guava Brazilera; Brazillian Guava 2
Ferula gummosa Galbanum 1
Ferula assa-foetida test; Asafetida (Sp.); Assa-foetida; Devil's Dung; Asafetida; Stinkasant (Ger.); Asafoetida 3
Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula 3
Ficus carica Higo (Sp.); Fig; Figuier Commun (Fr.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Figueira (Port.); Higuera 8 36420.0 Comun (Sp.); Fico (Ital.)
Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow 2
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Firmiana simplex Chinese Parasol 1 8960.0
Flemingia strobilifera 1
Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 16 310212.0
Forsythia suspensa Lian-Jiao; Lien-Chiao 1 2320.0
Fragaria spp Strawberry 5 25754.0
Frangula purshiana Cascara Buckthorn; Cascara Sagrada 7 3180.0
Frangula alnus Buckthorn 4 400.0
Fraxinus rhynchophylla Chinese Ash 1 4140.0
Fritillaria thunbergii Bei-Mu; Fritillary 1 740.0
Fucus vesiculosus Kelp; Bladderwrack 2 17856.0
Galactia jussiaeana 1
Galeopsis tetrahit Hemp Nettle 1 256.0
Galeopsis segetum Downy Hemp Nettle 1
Ganoderma lucidum Ling Zhi; Reishi 1
Garcinia mangostana Mangostin; Mangosteen 1
Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia; Shan-Zhi-Zi; Shan-Chih-Tzu; Jasmin; Zhi Zi; Cape Jasmine 1 4340.0
Gastrodia elata Tian Ma 1 1180.0
Gaultheria procumbens Wintergreen; Checkerberry; Creeping Wintergreen; Teaberry; Mountain Tea; Wintergrun (Ger.) 1
Gaultheria fragrantissima Indian Wintergreen 1
Genipa americana Jagua; Genipap 2 10840.0
Genista tinctoria Dyer's Broom 1
Genista sp 1
Genista rumelica 1
Genista patula 1
Genista ovata 1
Genista lydia 1
Genista germanica 1
Genista clavata 1
Gentiana scabra Japanese Gentian 1 2300.0
Gentiana lutea Gentian; Yellow Gentian 3 5846.0
Geranium thunbergii Gennoshiouko; Oriental Geranium 1 3320.0
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree 4 2297.0
Glaucium flavum Horned Poppy 2
Glechoma hederacea Alehoof 6 50000.0
Glehnia littoralis Bei Sha Shen 6 3300.0
Gliricidia sepium Mata Raton 1 6290.0
Gloriosa superba Glory Lily 1
Glycine wightii 1
Glycine max Soybean 8 281150.0
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Gan-Cao; Chinese Licorice; Kan-Tsao 1 10140.0
Glycyrrhiza glabra Licorice-Root; Licorice; Commom Licorice; Smooth Licorice 10 20558.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Gossypium sp Cotton 1 19000.0
Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema; Miracle Fruit 2
Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel 1 40.0
Hardenbergia violacea 1
Harpagophytum procumbens Grapple Plant; Devil's Claw 6 10880.0
Hedeoma pulegioides American Pennyroyal 2 62.0
Hedeoma drummondii Drummond's Pennyroyal 1 20.0
Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke 2 4212.0
Helianthus annuus Girasol; Sunflower 6 81980.0
Helichrysum angustifolium Everlasting; Immortelle 2
Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla 1
Heracleum sphondylium Cow Parsnip; Meadow Parsnip; Hogweed 1
Heracleum laciniatum Laciniate Cow-parsnip 2
Hibiscus syriacus Rose Of Sharon; Hachisu (Jap.); Mukuge (Jap.); Shrub Althaea 1
Hibiscus sabdariffa Rosella (Ger.); Indian Sorrel; Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Sorrel; Kharkadi; 4 11501.0 Malventee (Ger.); Roselle; Red Sorrel; Jamaica Sorrel; Sereni (Sp.)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Chinese hibiscus; Shoe-flower 1
Hippophae rhamnoides Sallow Thorn; Yellow Spine; Sea Buckthorn 1
Hordeum vulgare Barleygrass; Barley 3 19040.0
Houttuynia cordata Fishwort; Dokudami; Yu Xing Cao 3 6860.0
Humulus lupulus Hops 5 8444.0
Hyacinthus orientalis Hyacinth 2 19.32
Hydnocarpus wightiana Hindi Chaulmoogra 1
Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea; Smooth Hydrangea 2 3240.0
Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal 3 127242.0
Hylocereus undatus Night-Blooming Cereus; Strawberry Pear; Queen-of-the-Night; Nopalito De Noche; Belle-of-the-Night 1
Hylocereus guatemalensis Guatemala Cereus; Nopalito De Guatemala 1
Hyoscyamus niger Henbane 1 10500.0
Hypericum perforatum Klamath Weed; Common St. Johnswort; St. John's-wort; Hypericum; Goatweed 5 3390.0
Hyptis suaveolens Wild Hops 2
Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 6 15684.0
Illicium verum anis de China (Sp.); Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.); Sternanis (Ger.); anis estrellado (Sp.); Chinese Star 4 148450.0 Anise; Star Anise
Inga edulis Icecream Bean; Guaba 1
Inonotus obliquus 1
Inula helenium Elecampane 2
Ipomoea purga Jalap 1 80000.0
Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato 4 13742.0
Ipomoea aquatica Swamp Cabbage; Water Spinach 3 24580.0
Iris x germanica Orris 2 19860.0
Isanthus brachiatus False Pennyroyal 1 2.0
Isatis tinctoria Dyer's Woad 1 8820.0
Jasminum officinale Poet's Jessamine; Jasmine 1 40.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Juglans regia English Walnut 8 59419.0
Juglans nigra Black Walnut 5 4829.0
Juglans cinerea Butternut 2 5352.0
Juncus effusus Rush 2 1840.0
Juniperus virginiana Red Cedar 4 17600.0
Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 5 2234.0
Jussiaea repens Jussiaeae Herba; Pond Dragon 1 7180.0
Justicia pectoralis Bolek Hena; Curia; Angel Of Death 1 3734.0
Kalanchoe pinnata Air Plant; Siempre Viva 1
Kennedia rubicunda 1
Kennedia procurrens 1
Kennedia nigricans 1
Kennedia coccinea 1
Lablab purpureus Hyacinth Bean; Lablab Bean; Bonavist Bean 2 13263.2
Laburnum anagyroides Golden Chain Tree 1
Laburnum alpinum 1
Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce 1
Lactuca sativa Lettuce 4 23400.0
Lagenaria siceraria Calabash Gourd; White-Flowered Gourd 2 10120.0
Lamium sp 1
Lantana camara Wild Sage; Lantana 4 2920.0
Larrea tridentata Chaparral; Creosote Bush 2 4960.0
Laurus nobilis Laurel; Bay; Bayleaf; Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Bay Laurel 5 5340.0
Lavandula x intermedia Lavandin; Dutch Lavender 3 10000.0
Lavandula x hybrida Hybrid Lavender 1
Lavandula latifolia Aspic; Broad-Leaved Lavender; Spike Lavender 3 14084.0
Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender 3 24000.0
Lawsonia inermis Henna; Mignonette; Mignonette Tree; Jamaica-Mignonette 2
Ledum palustre Wild Rosemary; Marsh Tea 1
Lembotropis emerifolia 1
Lens culinaris Lentil 4 6596.0
Leonotis leonurus Lion's Ear 1
Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort 2 84.0
Lepidium sativum Garden Cress 1 13020.0
Lepidium meyenii Maca; Peruvian Ginseng 1
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya 1
Levisticum officinale Lovage 9 58.0
Licania platypus Sansapote 1
Ligustrum lucidum Glossy Privet; Privet; Ligustri Fructus; White Waxtree; Chinese Privet 2 2040.0
Ligustrum japonicum Japanese Privet; Ligustri Fructus 3 2040.0
Limonia acidissima Elephant Apple; Wood-Apple; Manzana De Elefante 5
Lindera benzoin Spicebush; Fieberstrauch (Ger.); Wild Allspice; Benjamin Bush 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Linum usitatissimum Flax; Linseed 4 20298.0
Lippia alba White Lippia 1
Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum; American Styrax 1 28280.0
Litsea glaucescens Mexican bay 1
Lobelia inflata Lobelia; Indian Tobacco 2 7744.0
Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle 3 5980.0
Lophatherum gracile Dan Zhu Ye 1 4980.0
Luffa aegyptiaca Vegetable Sponge; Luffa; Smooth Loofah 2 29592.0
Lupinus perennis 1
Lupinus luteus 1
Lupinus albus White Lupine 2 4400.0
Lycium chinense Daun Koki (Indones.); Chinese Boxthorn; Kaukichai (Malays.); Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Wolfberry; Chinese 2 8878.0 Matrimony Vine; Chinese Wolfberry; Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.); Gou Qi (Chin.); Kuko (Jap.)
Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato 6 26516.0
Lycopodium clavatum Antler Herb; Clubmoss 3 4680.0
Lycopus virginicus Bugle 2
Lycopus europeus European Bugle 4 74032.0
Lygodium japonicum Climbing Fern 1 4540.0
Lygos raetum 1
Lygos monosperma 1
Maackia amurensis 1
Macadamia spp Macadamia 2 2380.0
Macleaya cordata Plume Poppy 3
Maclura pomifera Hedge Apple; Osage-Orange 1
Macroptylium martii 1
Macroptylium lathyroides 1
Macroptylium bracteatum 1
Macroptylium atropurpureum 1
Macrotyloma uniflora 1
Macrotyloma axillare 1
Magnolia officinalis Magnolia-Bark; Chinese Magnolia; Hou Pu 4 1380.0
Magnolia obovata Ho-no-ki; Japanese Whitebark Magnolia 2
Magnolia kobus Hsin-I; Xin-Yi 4 4240.0
Magnolia fargesii Xin-Yi; Hsin-I 8 4240.0
Magnolia denudata Xin-Yi; Hsin-I 5 4240.0
Mahonia siamensis 1
Mahonia repens Oregon Barberry; Oregon Grape; Creeping Barberry; Oregon Grape-Holly 3
Mahonia philipinensis 1
Mahonia nervosa Oregon Grape-Holly; Water Holly; Oregon Grape; Oregon Barberry 1
Mahonia japonica Japanese Ashberry; Hiiragi-Nanten 1
Mahonia gracilipes 1
Mahonia fortunei 1
Mahonia fargesii 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Mahonia aquifolium Oregon Grape; Holly Barberry; Mountain Grape; Blue Barberry; Holly Mahonia 5
Malpighia glabra Acerola 2 348652.0
Malus domestica Apple 5 4300.0
Malva sylvestris High Mallow 1 5710.0
Malva parviflora Cheeseweed 1 9490.0
Malva neglecta Common Mallow; Cheeses 1 2350.0
Mammea americana Mamey 1
Mangifera indica Mango 2 10130.0
Manihot esculenta Tapioca; Cassava; Yuca 2 27260.0
Manilkara zapota Sapodilla 1
Maranta arundinacea Arrowroot; Bermuda Arrowroot 1 430.0
Marrubium vulgare Horehound; White Horehound 4
Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; Wild Camomile; German Camomile 4
Mauritia flexuosa Morichi palm; Buruti; Aguaje 1
Medicago sativa Lucerne; Alfalfa 5 17534.0
Melaleuca viridiflora Niaouli; Broad-Leaf Tea-Tree 2
Melaleuca bracteata Bracteate Tea-Tree 1
Melia azedarach Chinaberry 2
Melicoccus bijugatas Mamoncillo; Genip; Honey berry; Pitomba 1
Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover 1
Melissa officinalis Lemonbalm; Balm; Melissa; Bee Balm 6 55863.0
Menispermum canadense Moonseed 3
Mentha x rotundifolia Applemint 6 71660.0
Mentha x piperita Peppermint 7 107970.0
Mentha spicata Hortela da Folha Miuda; Spearmint 7 111550.0
Mentha sp Mint 3
Mentha pulegium European Pennyroyal 6 80160.0
Mentha longifolia Biblical Mint 6 17205.0
Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Cornmint; Field Mint; Japanese Mint 6 137351.0
Mentha aquatica Water Mint 5 76304.0
Menyanthes trifoliata Buckbean; Marsh Trefoil; Water Trefoil; Bogbean; Bog Myrtle; Marsh Clover 3 4094.0
Micromeria thymifolia 2
Micromeria myrtifolia Topukcayi; Haydarotu; Dagcayi 2
Micromeria fruticosa Tasnanesi 4
Micromeria croatica 1
Micromeria congesta Kaya Yarpuzu 2
Mimosa pudica Sensitive Plant 1 5140.0
Mimulus glabratus Huaca-Mullo 1 4400.0
Minthostachys mollis Tipo; Muna 1
Mitragyna speciosa Kratum 1
Moghania macrophylla 1
Moldavica thymiflora Thyme-Flowered Moldavica 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Momordica charantia Sorosi; Bitter Melon 3 105318.0
Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot 1 40000.0
Monarda didyma Oswego Tea; Beebalm 1 36000.0
Monarda citriodora Lemon Mint 1
Morinda sp Morinda 1 2400.0
Morinda citrifolia Indian Mulberry; Noni 4 4640.0
Moringa oleifera Moringa; Drumstick Tree; Benzolive Tree; Jacinto (Sp.); Horseradish Tree; Ben Nut; West Indian Ben 4
Morus alba Sang-Pai-Pi; White Mulberry 4 12980.0
Mucuna pruriens Velvetbean; Cowage 1
Mucuna deeringiana 1
Muntingia calabura Cereso; Jamaica cherry; Yumansa 1
Murraya sp None 2 3428.0
Murraya koenigii Indian Curry Tree; Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf 5
Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana 3 6328.0
Myrciaria dubia Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Araza de Agua (Sp.); Camo Camo (Peru); Rumberry (Eng.); Camu-camu 1 (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Guapuro Blanco (Bol.)
Myrciaria cauliflora Jaboticaba 1
Myrica cerifera Candle-Berry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry; Bayberry 2 2292.0
Myristica fragrans Muskatnussbaum (Ger.); nuez moscada (Sp.); Nutmeg; nogal moscado (Sp.); Mace 5 73160.0
Myroxylon balsamum Peru Balsam; Tolu Balsam 1
Myrrhis odorata Sweet Cicely; Garden Myrrh; Sweet Chervil; Cicely; Myrrh 2
Myrtus communis Myrte (Ger.); Arrayan (Sp.); Myrtle; Mirto (Sp.) 4 182.0
Nandina domestica Nanten (Jap.); Heavenly Bamboo; Sacred Bamboo; Southern Heaven Bamboo 3
Narcissus tazetta Daffodil 1
Nardostachys jatamansi Indian Nard; Spikenard 1
Nardostachys chinensis Chinese Spikenard 1 5180.0
Nasturtium officinale Berro; Watercress 2 35780.0
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 5 7760.0
Neonotonia wightii 1
Nepeta cataria Catnip 5 8140.0
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 3
Nigella sativa Nutmeg-Flower; Fennel-Flower; Black Caraway; Black Cumin; Roman Coriander 1 5154.0
Notopterygium incisum Qiang Huo 1 5960.0
Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum; Black Tupelo 1 27000.0
Ocimum tenuiflorum Anise-Scented Basil 8
Ocimum suave Kenyan Tree Basil 1
Ocimum sp Basil 1
Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil; Tulsi 3
Ocimum kilimandscharicum Kenyan Perennial Basil; African Blue Basil 1
Ocimum gratissimum Agbo; Shrubby Basil 4
Ocimum canum Hoary Basil 3
Ocimum basilicum Sweet Basil; Basil; Cuban Basil 12 155364.0
Oenanthe javanica Javan Water Dropwort 2
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Oenanthe crocata Water Dropwort 2
Oenanthe aquatica Water Hemlock; Water Fennel 2
Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 2 18400.0
Olea europaea Olive 3
Ononis spinosa Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.) 5
Ophiopogon japonicus Mai-Men-Tung; Mai-Men-Dong 1 820.0
Opuntia ficus-indica Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito 4 7805.0
Origanum vulgare Pot Marjoram; European Oregano; Oregano; Wild Oregano; Wild Marjoram; Common Turkish Oregano 9 204004.0
Origanum syriacum Za'Atar 1
Origanum sipyleum Bayircayi; Guveyoto 1
Origanum onites Oregano; Pot Marjoram 2
Origanum minutiflorum Small-Flowered Oregano 1
Origanum majorana Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram 10 82400.0
Oryza sativa Rice 2 4400.0
Oxalis tuberosa Oca; Papa Roja; Quiba 1 4568.0
Pachira macrocarpa Large-Fruited Provision Tree 1 510.0
Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean 2 6640.0
Paeonia suffruticosa Tree Peony; Moutan; Moutan Peony 1 2360.0
Paeonia moutan Tree Peony; Moutan 1 2360.0
Paeonia lactiflora Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Peony; Chih-Shao; Bai Shao (Chinese) 1 1980.0
Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng 12 4478.0
Panax notoginseng Sanchi Ginseng 6 174000.0
Panax japonicus Japanese Ginseng 2 4800.0
Panax ginseng Ginseng; Korean Ginseng; Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng 16 1235231.0
Panicum maximum Guinea grass 2
Papaver somniferum Poppyseed Poppy; Opium Poppy 8 32040.0
Papaver bracteatum Great Scarlet Poppy 3
Parthenium integrifolium American Feverfew; Wild Quinine; Missouri Snakeroot; Prairie-Dock; Feverfew 2
Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 1 6750.0
Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo 1
Passiflora ligularis Sweet Granadilla; Granadilla 1
Passiflora incarnata Manzana de Mayo; Mayapple; Passionflower 3
Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla 1
Passiflora edulis Maracuya; Passionfruit 1
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 8 23881.0
Pausinystalia johimbe Yohimbe 2
Pelargonium graveolens Rose Geranium; Scented Geranium 1 3704.0
Peperomia pereskiifolia Perejil 1
Peperomia pelucida Pepper elder; Yerba de la plata 2
Pereskia aculeata Grosela Americana; Barbados Gooseberry 1
Pericopsis laxiflora 1
Perideridia gairdneri Squaw Root 2 1604.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Perilla frutescens Perilla 7 14632.0
Persea schiedeana Wild Avocado; Palta De Monte; Wild Pear 1
Persea americana Avocado 5 5468.0
Petasites japonicus Butterbur 3 16540.0
Petasites hybridus European Butterbur 1
Petroselinum crispum Parsley 17 202275.82
Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort 8 34000.0
Peumus boldus Boldo 1
Phaseolus vulgaris French Bean; Haricot; String Bean; Garden Bean; Flageolet Bean; Field Bean; Haricot Vert; Dwarf 5 77496.0 Bean; Pop Bean; Wax Bean; Snap Bean; Kidney Bean; Black Bean; Navy Bean; Haricot Bean; Green Bean; Popping Bean
Phaseolus spp 1
Phaseolus lunatus Butter Bean; Lima Bean 3 16292.0
Phaseolus coccineus Scarlet Runner Bean 3 4146.0
Phaseolus acutifolius Tepary Bean 2
Phellodendron amurense Huang Po; Po Mu; Huang Bai; Amur Cork Tree 2 21300.0
Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 2 3080.0
Phragmites australis Ditch Reed; Common Reed; Reed Grass; Giant Reed 1
Phyllanthus emblica Emblic; Myrobalan 2 55754.0
Phyllanthus acidus Indian Gooseberry; Otaheite Gooseberry 1 2558.0
Physalis peruviana Cape Gooseberry; Ground Cherry 2 9350.0
Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo 2 5220.0
Physalis alkekingi Bladderherb; Lantern 2 8000.0
Phytelephas aequatorialis EQUATORIAL IVORY PALM 1
Phytolacca americana Pokeweed 1 32368.0
Pimenta racemosa West Indian Bay; Bayrum Tree 5 105105.0
Pimenta dioica Pimenta; Pimento; Jamaica-Pepper; Clover-Pepper; Allspice 6 191796.0
Pimpinella anisum Sweet Cumin; Anise 14 113874.0
Pinellia ternata Ban-Xia; Pan-Hsia 1 1420.0
Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine 4 6000.0
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 2
Pinus echinata Shortleaf Pine 1 4200.0
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 1
Piper nigrum Pepper; White Pepper; Black Pepper 9 4658.0
Piper cubeba Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper 2 1200.0
Piper betel Betel Pepper 3 87920.0
Piper auritum Hierba Santa; Cordoncillo; Hoja Santa 5 6740.0
Piptanthus nepalensis 1
Piptanthus nanus 1
Pistacia vera Pistachio 1 3288.0
Pisum sativum Pea 5 34980.0
Plantago psyllium Psyllium 2 1020.0
Plantago ovata Blond Psyllium; Psyllium; Spogel Seeds; Indian Plantago; Ispaghula 1
Plantago major Common Plantain 4
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Plantago asiatica Asian Plantain 1 10640.0
Platonia insignis Pacouri; Bakuri 1
Platycodon grandiflorum Balloon Flower; Chieh-Keng; Jie-Geng 2 3020.0
Plectranthus amboinicus French Thyme; Country Borage; Indian Borage; Spanish Thyme; Soup Mint; Cuban Oregano; 1 Amboini Coleus; Mexican Mint
Podocarpus spicatus 1
Podophyllum pleianthum Chinese Mayapple 1
Podophyllum peltatum Mayapple 1
Podophyllum hexandrum Himalayan Mayapple 1
Pogostemon cablin Patchouli 2
Polianthes tuberosa Tuberose 1
Polygala tenuifolia Chinese Senega 1 1920.0
Polygonum multiflorum Chinese Cornbind; Fleeceflower; Fo Ti; He Shou Wu; Chinese Knotweed 7 6460.0
Polymnia edulis Andean Jicama 1 2800.0
Polypodium vulgare Sweet Fern; Common Polypody 1
Portulaca oleracea Verdolaga; Purslane 4 56018.0
Pothomorphe sp. Santiago 1
Pourouma cecropiaefolia Uvilla; Tree Grape 1
Pouteria viridis Sapote Verde; Green Sapote 1
Pouteria campechiana Canistel 1
Pouteria caimito Abiu; Caimito 1
Prunella vulgaris Self-Heal; Heal-All 5 131120.0
Prunus verecunda 1
Prunus spp 1
Prunus spinosa Blackthorn; Sloe 2
Prunus serotina Black Cherry; Wild Cherry 2 30000.0
Prunus salicifolia Capulin; Wild Cherry 1
Prunus persica Peach 3 20014.0
Prunus nipponica 1
Prunus maximowiczii 1
Prunus mahaleb 1
Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel 1
Prunus dulcis Almond 4 6278.0
Prunus domestica Plum 3 8198.0
Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry 6 3042.0
Prunus avium Cereza; Sweet Cherry 1
Prunus armeniaca Apricot 4 6220.0
Prunus aequinoctialis 1
Pseudeminia comosa 1
Pseudoeriosema borianii 1
Pseudovigna argentea 1
Psidium guajava Guava 5 34085.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava 2 5960.0
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Winged Bean; Goa Bean; Asparagus Pea 2 6318.0
Psoralea esculenta Indian Turnip; Prairie Turnip; Indian Bread-Root; Prairie Potato; Prairie Apple; Breadroot 3 3142.0
Psoralea corylifolia Malaya Tea; Black Dot; Babchi 3
Pteridium aquilinum Bracken; Bracken Fern 1
Pterocarpus santalinus Red Saunders 1
Pterocarpus marsupium Indian Kino; Malabar Kino; bijasal 1
Pterocarpus angolensis 1
Ptychopetalum olacoides Muira Puama 1
Pueraria pseudohirsuta Chinese Kudzu 2 7380.0
Pueraria phaseoloides 1
Pueraria montana Kudzu; Kudsu 2 1700.0
Pulsatilla chinensis Chinese Anemone 1 6380.0
Punica granatum Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Grenadier (Fr.); Granado (Sp.); Zakuro (Jap.); Romanzeiro (Port.); 4 1512.0 Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Mangrano (Sp.); Pomegranate
Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia Mountain Mint 1 6032.0
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Slenderleaf Mountain Mint 2 1880.0
Pycnanthemum setosum Setose Mountain Mint 2 372.0
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides Typical Mountain Mint 1
Pycnanthemum pilosum Pilose Mountain Mint 2 2800.0
Pycnanthemum muticum Muticous Mountain Mint 1 900.0
Pycnanthemum montanum Montane Mountain Mint 1 64.0
Pycnanthemum loomisii Loomis' Mountain Mint 1
Pycnanthemum incanum Hoary Mountain Mint 1 1596.0
Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Clinopod Mountain Mint 2 352.0
Pycnanthemum beadlei Beadle's Mountain Mint 1 280.0
Pyrus communis Pear 3 42120.0
Quararibea cordata Sapote; Chupa-Chupa 1
Quercus velutina Black Oak 1 13640.0
Quercus stellata Post Oak 1 11760.0
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak 2 18160.0
Quercus phellos Willow Oak 1 5880.0
Quercus alba White Oak 2 11214.0
Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper 1 2080.0
Raphanus sativus Radish 3 57404.0
Rauvolfia vomitoria African Snakeroot 3
Rauvolfia tetraphylla Pinque-Pinque; Four-Leaf Devilpepper 2
Rauvolfia serpentina Indian Snakeroot; Serpentine Wood 4 4000.0
Ravensara aromatica Ravensara 2
Rehmannia glutinosa Chinese Foxglove 1 2380.0
Rhamnus cathartica Buckthorn; European Buckthorn 5
Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 6 12794.0
Rheum palmatum Chinese Rhubarb 12 11500.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 6
Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove 1 17600.0
Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose 1
Rhododendron dauricum Chinese Alpenrose 3
Rhodymenia palmata Dulse 2 12100.0
Rhus glabra Smooth Sumac 1 9380.0
Rhus copallina Winged Sumac; Dwarf Sumac 1 27740.0
Rhynchosia volubilis 1
Rhynchosia pyramidalis 1
Rhynchosia phaseoloides 1
Rhynchosia minima Burn Mouth Vine 1
Rhynchosia hirsuta 1
Rhynchosia densiflora 1
Rhynchosia cabibaea 1
Rhynchosia acuminatifolia 1
Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry 3 6782.0
Ribes rubrum Red Currant; White Currant 2 6978.0
Ribes nigrum Black Currant 3 23500.0
Ricinus communis Castorbean 1
Rollinia mucosa Lancewood; Biriba 1
Rosa spp Rose Hips 1 25000.0
Rosa rubiginosa Rosa Mosqueta 1 25000.0
Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose 1 4000.0
Rosa laevigata Cherokee Rose 1 5660.0
Rosa gallica French Rose 3 16956.0
Rosa canina Rose; Dogbrier; Dog Rose 4 35880.0
Rosmarinus x mendizabalii Mendizabali's Rosemary 1
Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus Lavender Rosemary 1
Rosmarinus tomentosus Hairy Rosemary 1
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 10 168606.0
Rosmarinus eriocalyx Rosemary 1
Rubia cordifolia Madder 3 3740.0
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 4 14320.0
Rubus fruticosus Blackberry 1
Rubus chingii Chinese Raspberry 1 5480.0
Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry 1 3750.0
Rumex hymenosepalus Canaigre 1 24000.0
Rumex crispus Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock 6 14508.0
Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel 4 24000.0
Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel 6 35000.0
Ruscus aculeatus Box-Holly; Butcher's Broom 3 4957.0
Ruta graveolens Rue 6 9580.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Salix alba White Willow 2 11336.0
Salvia sp. Chia 1
Salvia sclarea Clary Sage 3 69840.0
Salvia officinalis Sage 9 99176.0
Salvia miltiorrhiza Tan-Shen; Dan-Shen; Red Sage 2 6460.0
Salvia gilliesii 'Cordoba' Sage 1
Salvia dorisiana 'Honduran' Sage 1
Salvia canariensis Canary Island Sage 2
Sambucus simpsonii Simpson's elderberry 1
Sambucus nigra European Elder; Black Elder; European Alder; European Elderberry; Elder 4
Sambucus canadensis Sweet Elder; Elderberry; American Elderberry; American Elder 1 3564.0
Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot 3 120000.0
Sanguisorba minor Small Burnet 1
Santalum album White Sandalwood 1
Santalum acuminatum Quandong; Quandong Nut; Sweet Quandong 1
Santolina chamaecyparissus Lavender Cotton 2
Sarracenia rubra 1
Sarracenia purpurea 1
Sarracenia psittacina 1
Sarracenia oreophila 1
Sarracenia minor 1
Sarracenia leucophylla 1
Sarracenia flava 1
Sarracenia alata 1
Sassafras albidum Sassafras 6 217120.0
Satureja parvifolia Small-Leaf Pampa Savory 1
Satureja odora Scented Pampa Savory 1
Satureja obovata Iberian Savory; Savory 2
Satureja montana Winter Savory; Savory 3 24000.0
Satureja hortensis Summer Savory 2 52000.0
Satureja grandiflora French Savory 1
Schisandra chinensis Chinese Magnolia Vine; Magnolia Vine; Wu Wei Zi; Five-Flavor-Fruit; Schizandra; Wu Wei Zu 6 13764.0
Schizonepeta tenuifolia Ching-Chieh; Jing-Jie 1 6780.0
Sclerocarya caffra Marula 1 16380.0
Scopolia carniolica Scopolia 1
Scrophularia scorodonia 3
Scrophularia buergeriana Hsuan-Shen; Yuan-Shen 3 4120.0
Scutellaria parvula Small Skullcap 1 40.0
Scutellaria lateriflora Scullcap; Mad-Dog Skullcap 3 4310.0
Scutellaria galericulata Marsh Skullcap 1
Scutellaria churchilliana Hybrid Skullcap 1 28.0
Scutellaria baicalensis Huang Qin; Chinese Skullcap; Baikal Skullcap 1 14440.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Secale cereale Rye 1
Sechium edule Chayote 2 23630.0
Selenicereus grandiflorus Night-Blooming Cereus; Queen-of-the-Night 1
Senna occidentalis Coffee Senna 5 5760.0
Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod 4 20440.0
Senna alexandrina Indian Senna; Alexandran senna; True Senna 5
Senna alata Ringworm Bush 3
Serenoa repens Scrub-Palmetto; Saw Palmetto 2
Sesamum indicum Sesamo (Sp.); Benneseed; Beni; Sesame; Ajonjoli (Sp.) 2 8164.0
Sicana odorifera Cassabanana 1
Sida rhombifolia Teaplant; Broomweed 1 9090.0
Sideritis scardica Balkan Sideritis 1
Sideritis germanicolpitana 1
Siegesbeckia orientalis Hsi Chien; Saint Paul'Swort 1 5320.0
Silybum marianum Lady's Thistle; Milk Thistle 3 8060.0
Simmondsia chinensis Jojoba 1 2820.0
Sinapis alba White Mustard 2 6564.0
Sinomenium acutum Ching-Feng-Teng 2 720.0
Skimmia japonica Japanese Skimmia 3
Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 3
Smilax spp Sarsaparilla 2 3340.0
Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla 2
Solanum tuberosum Potato 6 47360.0
Solanum torvum Wild Eggplant; Susumba 2 550.0
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 1
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 2 8214.0
Solanum melongena Eggplant; Aubergine 4 16638.0
Solidago virgaurea Woundwort; European Goldenrod 1
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 2
Sonchus oleraceus Sow Thistle; Cerraja 1 1250.0
Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 2 3760.0
Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa 1
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 3 940.0
Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora 2 7440.0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 4 7680.0
Spartium junceum Weaver's Broom; Spanish Broom; Genet 2
Spinacia oleracea Spinach 4 37190.0
Spirulina spp. Spirulina 2
Spirulina pratensis Spirulina 2 5100.0
Spondias tuberosa Umbu; Imbu 1 180.0
Spondias purpurea Purple Plum; Purple Jobo 1 4050.0
Spondias pinnata Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 1 4330.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Spondias mombin Yellow Plum; Yellow Mombin 1 3230.0
Spondias dulcis Ambarella 2 8380.0
Stachys officinalis Purple Betony; Wood Betony; Betony; Bishop's-Wort 5 10000.0
Stachytarpheta cayennensis Verbena 1
Stauracanthus genistoides 1
Stauracanthus boivinii 1
Stellaria media Chickweed; Common Chickweed 5 16149.0
Stephania tetrandra Stephania 3
Stephania glabra Indian Tape-Vine 2
Stevia rebaudiana Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Stevia 4 7200.0
Stizolobium deeringianum 1
Strongylodon macrobotrys 1
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Buckbush 1 17600.0
Symphytum officinale Comfrey 4 13664.0
Syringa vulgaris Lilac 1
Syzygium malaccense Malay Apple; Mammey Pomorrosa; Ohia 1
Syzygium jambos Rose Apple; Pomarrosa 2
Syzygium cumini Java Plum; Aceituna Dulce; Jambolan 2
Syzygium aromaticum Clovetree; Clove 8 930460.0
Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco 3 1982.0
Tagetes patula French Marigold 1
Tagetes minuta Muster John Henry; Dwarf Marigold; Mexican Marigold; Wild Marigold; Aztec Marigold; Stinking-Roger 1
Tagetes lucida Sweet-Mace; Anise Marigold; Sweet-Scent Marigold; Sweet-Scent Mexican Marigold 2
Tagetes filifolia Irish Lace; Pampa Anise 1
Tamarindus indica Tamarind; Indian Tamarind; Kilytree 3 6998.0
Tanacetum vulgare Tansy 1
Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew 3
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion 5 17842.0
Taraxacum mongolicum Mongoloid Dandelion 1 8100.0
Taxus sumatrana Sumatran Yew 1
Taxus baccata Common Yew 2
Tecoma stans Yellow Elder 1
Teline sp 1
Tephrosia purpurea Purple Tephrosia; Wild Indigo 1 20600.0
Terminalia chebula Black Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan; Myrobalan; Ink Nut 1 1840.0
Terminalia catappa Malabar Almond; Tropical Almond; Indian Almond 1
Terminalia arjuna Arjun; Arjuna 1
Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach 2 23000.0
Tetrapanax papyrifera Tong-Cao; Rice Paper Tree; Tung-Tsao 1 4240.0
Teucrium scorodonia Wood Germander; Germander 2
Teucrium polium Golden Germander 4
Teucrium micropodioides Small 'Cyprus' Germander 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Teucrium kotschyanum Stavros Kotschy's Germander 1
Teucrium divaricatum Hoary Divaricate Germander 1
Teucrium cyprium 'Cyprus' Germander 1
Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander 2
Teucrium arduini 'Croatian Alpine' Germander 1
Teyleria koordersii 1
Theobroma speciosum Macambo 1
Theobroma cacao Cacao 3 62.0
Theobroma bicolor Pataste; Nicaraguan Cacao 1
Thermopsis sp 1
Thermopsis fabacea 1
Thespesia populnea Indian tulip tree 1
Thuja occidentalis Northern White-Cedar; Arbor-Vitae 2
Thymus vulgaris Common Thyme; Thyme; Garden Thyme 8 127504.0
Thymus serpyllum Creeping Thyme 3 58400.0
Thymus riatarum 'Moroccan' Thyme 1
Thymus mastichina Spanish Marjoram 1 2.0
Thymus funkii Funk's Thyme 3
Thymus cilicicus 'Anatolian' Thyme 2
Thymus capitatus 'Sicilian' Thyme; Spanish Thyme; Spanish Origanum 2
Tilia sp. Basswood; Lime; Linden 5
Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify 3 2982.0
Tribulus terrestris Puncture-vine 1
Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd 2 19630.0
Trichostemma dichotomum Blue Curls 1
Tridax procumbens Mexican daisy; Coatbuttons 1
Trifolium subterraneum 1
Trifolium sp 1
Trifolium repens 1
Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Peavine Clover; Purple Clover; Cowgrass 9 29112.0
Trifolium hybridum 1
Trifolium brachycalycinum 1
Trifolium alexandrinum 1
Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Bockshornklee (Ger.); Alholva (Sp.); Greek Clover; Greek Hay 4 5666.0
Triticum aestivum Wheat 4 24802.0
Tropaeolum tuberosum Anu; Mashua 1 9600.0
Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium 1 15100.0
Tulipa gesneriana Tulip 1
Turnera diffusa Damiana 2 6046.0
Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot 3 7910.0
Ulex sp 1
Ulex micranthus 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Ullucus tuberosus Melloco; Ulluco 1 3500.0
Ulmus rubra Slippery Elm; Red Elm 2 1160.0
Umbellularia californica California Bay 2 160.0
Uncaria tomentosa Cat's Claw; Una de Gato; Garabato Amarillo 6
Uncaria guianensis Ungunagi; Una de Gato; Tambor Huasca; Garabato Colorado; Cat's Claw 4
Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle; European Nettle 4 18860.0
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry; Lingonberry; Lingen 4 4930.0
Vaccinium myrtillus Whortleberry; Bilberry; Dwarf Bilberry 5 7900.0
Vaccinium macrocarpon Large Cranberry; Cranberry; American Cranberry 4 4893.0
Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry 7 2420.08
Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian; Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope 4 6360.0
Valerianella radicata 1
Valerianella locusta Lamb's Lettuce; Corn Salad 1
Vandasina retusa 1
Vanilla planifolia Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla 1
Verbascum thapsus Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Mullein; Great Mullein 5 8012.0
Verbena officinalis Vervain 2 20000.0
Viburnum opulus European Cranberry Bush; Snowballbush; Crampbark; Guelder Rose 3 6220.0
Vicia faba Faba Bean; Habas; Broadbean 4 13630.0
Vigna unguiculata Yardlong Bean; Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean 3 36984.0
Vigna subterranea Groundbean; Bambarra Groundnut 1
Vigna radiata Mungbean; Green Gram 3 12644.0
Vigna mungo Black Gram 2 5048.0
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 3 2934.0
Vigna aconitifolia Moth Bean; Mat Bean 2 10012.0
Vinca minor Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle 1
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 1 604.0
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 1 1428.0
Viscum album European Mistletoe 3 21220.0
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 2
Vitis vinifera European Grape; Grape; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Wine Grape; Vid (Sp.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Grapevine; Parra (Sp.) 5 22900.0
Xanthorhiza simplicissima Yellowroot 2
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Yautia; Tannia; Malanga 1 10540.0
Yucca baccata Yucca; Banana Yucca; Spanish Bayonet; Blue Yucca 2 1282.0
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis Pepperbark; Hercules'-Club; Southern Prickly Ash; West Indian Yellowwood 1
Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash 5
Zanthoxylum alatum Wartara Oil Tree; Indian Prickly Ash 2
Zea mays Corn 6 6973.4
Zingiber officinale Ginger 6 33944.0
Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn 1 660.0
Zizyphus jujuba Ta-Tsao; Da-Zao; Jujube 2 9004.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Thu Sep 23 20:31:09 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library