DOCSLIB.ORG

South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD September 2017 THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD Lower Loup Natural Resources District South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Prepared: September 2017 Accepted by EPA: September 2017 Acknowledgements Preparation of this watershed plan was made possible by funding assistance provided by the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality Nonpoint Source Pollution Management (CWA Section 319) Program. JEO Consulting Group, Inc. iii South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD Prepared for: Lower Loup Natural Resources District Prepared by: JEO Consulting Group, Inc. JEO Project Number: 121209.00 This watershed management plan was prepared to guide the Lower Loup Natural Resources District in developing and implementing future projects to improve water quality, hydrology, and aquatic resources in the South Loup River Watershed. The plan may also serve as a basis for seeking financial support for those projects. It has been written with guidance published in EPA’s “Handbook for Developing Watershed Plans to Restore and Protect Our Waters,” updated March 2008, including EPA’s Nine-Elements of a Successful Watershed Plan, utilizing a Community Based Approach, as discussed in NDEQ’s “Watershed Management Planning Guidebook for Communities.” Lower Loup NRD Contact Information: Tylr Naprstek, Modeling Coordinator 2620 Airport Dr. Ord, NE 68862 308.728.0210 [email protected] JEO Contact Information: ADAM RUPE | Natural Resources Specialist JEO CONSULTING GROUP INC 2700 Fletcher Avenue | Lincoln, Nebraska 68504-1113 d: 402.474.8742 | m: 402.322.0377 | o: 402.435.3080 | f: 402.435.4110 [email protected] JEO Consulting Group, Inc. iv South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD PLANNING PARTICIPANTS LOWER LOUP NATURAL RESOURCES DISTRICT • Leon “Butch” Koehlmoos, General Manager • Russel Callan, Assistant General Manager • Tylr Naprstek, Water Modeling Coordinator • Larry Schultz, Information and Education Coordinator CENTRAL PLATTE NATURAL RESOURCES DISTRICT • Lyndon Vogt, General Manager TWIN PLATTE NATURAL RESOURCES DISTRICT • Kent Miller, P.E., General Manager UPPER LOUP NATURAL RESOURCES DISTRICT • Anna Baum, General Manager NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY • Carla McCullough, Section 319 Nonpoint Source Coordinator • Ryan Chapman, Water Quality Assessment Section Supervisor • Laura Johnson, Integrated Report and TMDL Coordinator NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES • Tim Freed, Integrated Water Management Coordinator NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE • Bryce Bauer, District Conservationists NEBRASKA GAME AND PARKS COMMISSION • Jared Lorensen, Fisheries Biologist JEO Consulting Group, Inc. v South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD OTHER STAKEHOLDERS Name Title* Agency, Association, or Interest* Alan Estergard Land Owner Allan McClure Land Owner Allen Conner Farmer Blaine Hagler Bob Hicks Bobbie JoChristensen Director Upper Loup NRD Clark Foran Farmer/Rancher Cory Peterson Land Owner/Farmer Dan Blowers Dan Mith Farmer/Land Owner Dan Olson Farmer/Land Owner Darrel Entz Landowner Dean Rasmussen Director Lower Loup NRD Dean Smith Mayor/Board Chairperson Village of Pleasanton Diane Kimball Land Owner Don Pandorf Landowner Ellen Mortensen Reporter KCNI/KBBN Radio Ethan Teter Farm Bill Wildlife Biologist Pheasants Forever Eric Nelson Garald Horst Jerry Studnicke Land Owner Jim Adams Land Owner Jim Nelson Director Lower Loup NRD Jim Phelps Land Owner Karl Reinhard Farmer/Land Owner Mitch Feldman Plant Manager Abengoa Bioenergy Pete Koubek Farmer Phil Dixon Landowner Roger and Marion Chesley Land Owner Rollie Amsberry Director Lower Loup NRD Ron Cool Roy Bierman Village Employee Village of Arnold Slane Cal Farmer Tim Chancellor Land Owner Tim Hickenbottom Farmer Tony Pitkin Troy Nichols Landowner *Self-Identified JEO Consulting Group, Inc. vi South Loup River Watershed Management Plan Lower Loup NRD TABLE OF CONTENTS Planning Participants ......................................................................................................................... v Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. vii List of Appendicies .......................................................................................................................... viii List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................... ix List of Figures ..................................................................................................................................... x List of Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................................. xii Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... xv Chapter 1. Introduction and Background ......................................................................................... 1 1.01 Purpose ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.02 Watershed Planning Process ...................................................................................................... 2 1.03 Watershed Background .............................................................................................................. 5 1.04 Pertinent Water Quality Standards ............................................................................................. 7 1.05 Watershed Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 11 1.06 Existing Water Quality Programs .............................................................................................. 16 Chapter 2. Goals and Objectives .................................................................................................... 19 Chapter 3. Watershed Characterization ......................................................................................... 25 3.01 Demographic Summary ............................................................................................................ 25 3.02 Soils ........................................................................................................................................... 26 3.03 Topography ............................................................................................................................... 30 3.04 Climate ...................................................................................................................................... 32 3.05 Water Rights and Use ............................................................................................................... 33 3.06 Water Resources ....................................................................................................................... 35 3.07 Hydrology .................................................................................................................................. 48 3.08 Groundwater ............................................................................................................................. 54 3.09 Fish and Wildlife Resources ...................................................................................................... 56 Chapter 4. Land Use and Land Cover ............................................................................................. 61 4.01 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 61 4.02 Historical Land Use and Land Cover .......................................................................................... 61 4.03 Present Day Land Use and Cover .............................................................................................. 62 4.04 Agriculture Irrigation ................................................................................................................. 64 4.05 Other Facilities and Uses ........................................................................................................... 65 4.06 Current Treatment Level ........................................................................................................... 73 Chapter 5. Current Resource Condition ......................................................................................... 75 5.01 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 75 5.02 Surface Water Quality Data ...................................................................................................... 75 5.03 Surface Water Body Assessments ............................................................................................. 78 5.04 Stream Stability Assessment ..................................................................................................... 83 5.05 Groundwater Quality ................................................................................................................ 87 5.06 Uplands ..................................................................................................................................... 89 5.07 Special Resource Areas
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Roger T1." Grange, Jr. a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The
    Ceramic relationships in the Central Plains Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Grange, Roger Tibbets, 1927- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 18:53:20 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565603 CERAMIC RELATIONSHIPS' IN THE CENTRAL PLAINS ^ > 0 ^ . Roger T1." Grange, Jr. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Roger T, Grange, Jr»________________________ entitled ______Ceramic Relationships in the Central_____ _____Plains_______________________________________ be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of _____Doctor of Philosophy________________________ April 26. 1962 Dissertation Director Date After inspection of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Committee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:* 5 / ? / ^ t 5 /? / C 2-— A / , - r y /n / *This approval and acceptance is contingent on the candidate's adequate performance and defense of this dissertation at the final oral examination. The inclusion of this sheet bound into the library copy of the dissertation is evidence of satisfactory performance at the final examination. STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in The University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Power Development on the Lower Loup River: a Study in Economic Geography
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Theses and Dissertations in Geography Geography Program (SNR) June 1937 Water Power Development on the Lower Loup River: A Study in Economic Geography Ralph Eugene Olson University of Nebraska Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geographythesis Part of the Geography Commons Olson, Ralph Eugene, "Water Power Development on the Lower Loup River: A Study in Economic Geography" (1937). Theses and Dissertations in Geography. 1. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geographythesis/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography Program (SNR) at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations in Geography by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. WATER POWER DEVELOPMENT ON THE LOWER LOUP RIVER: A STUDY IN ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY by Ralph Eugene Olson A THESIS . Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the University of Nebraska in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Geography Lincoln, Nebraska 1937 Chapter I ................... 1 Introduction. The nature of the Loup Rlver Power Project; the project as a geographic problem; the method of the investigation. Chapter I1 .................. 10 An Evaluation of the Lower LOUDArea-- Natural & Cultural Factors Affectinq Hydro-Electric Developments. Natural factors: Location, climate as related to natural vegetation and agrlcul ture, drainage and water supply, topography and land forms, natural earth materiale available for use--gravel, sand, dement; cultural factors: distribution of population and industries, possibilities for expanding the market for electricity, present sources of power in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    North Loup Division Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program Kevin E. Rucker Bureau of Reclamation Table of Contents North Loup Division-Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program ..............................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................3 Geologic Setting and Physiography....................................3 Prehistoric Setting .................................................5 Historic Setting ...................................................7 Project Authorization....................................................16 Construction History ....................................................17 Virginia Smith Dam - Formerly Calamus Dam..........................17 Kent Diversion Dam ..............................................27 Davis Creek Dam.................................................27 Canals, Laterals, and Pumping Plants.................................28 Mirdan Canal....................................................29 Geranium Canal..................................................30 Scotia Canal.....................................................31 Fullerton Canal ..................................................32 Elba Canal ......................................................33 Kent Canal......................................................34 Post Construction History ................................................34 Settlement of the Project .................................................35 Project Benefits
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Records in the Platte and Loup River Bottomlands of Platte County, Nebraska
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies Nebraska Academy of Sciences 2008 Floristic Records in the Platte and Loup River Bottomlands of Platte County, Nebraska Michael P. Gutzmer New Century Environmental LLC, [email protected] Robert B. Kaul University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Fresh Water Studies Commons, Other Plant Sciences Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Gutzmer, Michael P. and Kaul, Robert B., "Floristic Records in the Platte and Loup River Bottomlands of Platte County, Nebraska" (2008). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. 33. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Nebraska Academy of Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societiesy b an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 2008. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 31: 15-29 FLORISTIC RECORDS IN THE PLATTE AND LOUP RIVER BOTTOMLANDS OF PLATTE COUNTY, NEBRASKA Michael P. Gutzmer New Century Environmental LLC Columbus, Nebraska 68601-6335 and Robert B. Kaul University of Nebraska State Museum Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0514 ABSTRACT land-use disturbances continue at a rapid rate, bottomland floras are now more diverse, A recent inventory of vascular plants in the Loup heterogeneous mixes of plants than in presettlement and Platte riverbottoms in Platte County has greatly times.
    [Show full text]
  • SECTION 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION of the RIVER BASIN Section 3 – General Description of the River Basin
    SECTION 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE RIVER BASIN Section 3 – General Description of the River Basin SECTION 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE RIVER BASIN “River basin description. A general description of the river basin or subbasin, as appropriate, in which the proposed project is located, including information on: (A) The area of the river basin or subbasin and length of stream reaches therein; (B) Major land and water uses in the project area; (C) All dams and diversion structures in the basin or sub-basin, regardless of function; and (D) Tributary rivers and streams, the resources of which are or may be affected by project operations.” 18 CFR §5.6(d)(3)(xiii) As discussed in Section 1, Introduction, and as shown in Figure 1-1, the Project is located in Nance and Platte counties, Nebraska. The Project begins at the Headworks, which are located approximately 34 miles upstream of the confluence of the Loup and Platte rivers, where a portion of the Loup River flow is diverted into the 35-mile-long Loup Power Canal. The Loup Power Canal discharges to the Lower Platte River at a point approximately 2 miles downstream of the confluence of the Loup and Platte rivers. The Lower Platte River is defined as the reach between the confluence of the Loup and Platte rivers and the confluence of the Platte and Missouri rivers. The Project is located in the Loup River Basin, which is part of the larger Platte River Basin (see Figure 3-1). Information about the Loup River Basin and the vicinity of the Project, which is only a portion of the Loup River Basin, is provided below.
    [Show full text]
  • A Place Called Pahaku
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Papers in Ornithology Papers in the Biological Sciences 6-2010 A Place Called Pahaku Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciornithology Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "A Place Called Pahaku" (2010). Papers in Ornithology. 56. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciornithology/56 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers in Ornithology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. JUNE 2010 WWW.PRAIRIEFIRENEWSPAPER.COM VOLUME 4 I NUMBER 6 A place called Pahaku BYPAUL A. JOHNSGARD THEREis an area in eastern Nebraska where the Platte River, after flowing northeastwardly from the vicinity of Kearney for nearly 150 miles, enters the glacial drift bordering the Missouri Valley and turns directly east. Over its eastward course of about 50 miles, the river forms a shallow and wide sandy channel that is bound- ed to the south by forested bluffs and to the north by a wide wooded floodplain. One of these glacially shaped and loess-capped bluffs was known historically to the resident Pawnee tribe as Pahaku (usually but incorrect- ly speiied as Pahuk) Hill. This Pawnee word may be roughly translated as "mound on or over water," or "headTand." The bluff is one of five natural sites (four of them along the Platte River) in the historic range of the Pawnees that were considered sacred to them, and it is the only remaining location that is still virtually biolog- ically intact.
    [Show full text]
  • Channel Patterns and Terraces of the Loup Rivers in Nebraska by JAMES C
    i <tt Channel Patterns and (N I Terraces of the Loup Rivers i, in Nebraska 03 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 422-D Prepared as part of the program of the Department of the Interior PQ 6:3 for development of the Missouri River basin OH P O 00 Cd OQ 523 c CO Channel Patterns and Terraces of the Loup Rivers in Nebraska By JAMES C. BRICE PHYSIOGRAPHIC AND HYDRAULIC STUDIES OF RIVERS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 422-D Prepared as part of the program of the Department of the Interior for development of the Missouri River basin UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page The Middle Loup River at Dunning Continued. Page Abstract. _ ----------____-_.__________.__..____._... Dl Summary of hydraulic factors in relation to channel Introduction.-.._._..___.__.___...'_.._.._.___...___ 1 pattern..__,,._______--_.___--------------,-- D21 Pleistocene and Recent deposits .......L.............. 2 Observations on the formation of sandbars, islands, and North Loup River valley near Elba._____._..___._ 3 valley flats--,....,..--._--.-,--_----.------------ 23 North Loup River valley near Burwell..__.__._.__ 5 Measurement and description of channel patterns._,.___ 25 North Loup River valley downstream from Brewster. 5 Meandering and sinuosity._____..-,..,-_._,--.,-.. 25 North Loup River valley upstream from Brewster... 6 Braiding....---.--.....-----.I-.------,,----..--- 27 South Loup River valley near Cumro.
    [Show full text]
  • Columbus, a Territorial Town in the Platte Valley
    Columbus, a Territorial Town in the Platte Valley (Article begins on page 2 below.) This article is copyrighted by History Nebraska (formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society). You may download it for your personal use. For permission to re-use materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about Nebraska History (and search articles) here: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/nebraska-history-magazine History Nebraska members receive four issues of Nebraska History annually: https://history.nebraska.gov/get-involved/membership Full Citation: Donald F Danker, “Columbus, a Territorial Town in the Platte Valley,” Nebraska History 34 (1953): 275-288 Article Summary: Columbus is part of the story of great trails westward. Omahans hoping for lucrative returns on their investment financed the town, which was settled by Germans and other European immigrants, many of whom came by way of Columbus, Ohio. Cataloging Information: Names: James C Mitchell, Frank North, John Rickley, John Wolfel, Dorothea Wolfel, A D Kasserman, Rosina Baker Nebraska Place Names: Columbus, Platte County Keywords: James C Mitchell, Columbus Company, John Rickley, Union Pacific Railroad, Mormon Trail, American Hotel, ferry COLUMBUS, A TERRITORIAL TOWN IN THE PLATTE VALLEY BY DONALD F. DANKER N the spring of 1856 settlement in Nebraska Territory for the most part still clung to the west bank of the I Missouri River. Settlement of Nebraska's vast and fertile inland valleys and uplands was as yet a project for the future. The inland area back not so many miles from the Missouri was a section remote enough to most Nebraskans that news and description of it warranted space in the newspapers.
    [Show full text]
  • A Floristic Survey of Selected Sites in the Loup River Valley, Nance County, Nebraska
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The Prairie Naturalist Great Plains Natural Science Society 8-2014 A Floristic Survey of Selected Sites in the Loup River Valley, Nance County, Nebraska Diane M. Flynn University of Nebraska at Kearney Steven J. Rothenberger University of Nebraska at Kearney, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tpn Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Systems Biology Commons, and the Weed Science Commons Flynn, Diane M. and Rothenberger, Steven J., "A Floristic Survey of Selected Sites in the Loup River Valley, Nance County, Nebraska" (2014). The Prairie Naturalist. 20. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tpn/20 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Natural Science Society at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Prairie Naturalist by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 78 Flynn and Rothenberger • Nance County, NE Florisitic Survey A Floristic Survey of Selected Sites in the Loup River Valley, Nance County, Nebraska DIANE M. FLYNN AND STEVEN J. ROTHENBERGER1 Department of Biology, The University of Nebraska at Kearney, Kearney, NE, USA 68849 (DMF, SJR) ABSTRACT The Loup River Valley of Nebraska contains natural, undisturbed wet meadows with significant plant diversity. Even though these sites are infrequent and are often intermixed with heavily grazed pastures or cultivated fields, they support nu- merous plant and animal species that do not occur elsewhere. We surveyed three study sites (an ungrazed wet meadow; a grazed wet meadow; and a riparian area) that totaled approximately 68.8 ha during the 2010 and 2011 growing seasons.
    [Show full text]
  • The GRAND ISLAND to COLUMBUS PLATTE RIVER CORRIDOR INITIATIVE the Grand Island to Columbus Platte River Corridor Initiative by Bill Whitney
    Sheet1 This historic Prairie Plains Resource Institute Prairie Plains Journal article also appears at http://www.plattecorridor.org/ The GRAND ISLAND TO COLUMBUS PLATTE RIVER CORRIDOR INITIATIVE The Grand Island to Columbus Platte River Corridor Initiative By Bill Whitney From Prairie Plains Journal #14, 1999 WHAT A DIFFERENCE A RIVER MAKES! Some of my earliest and strongest memories in life are about the Platte River along the northern edge of Hamilton County. I remember seeing goldfish, a form of glorified carp, in a sandpit near what is locally called Marquette Park. I drank right out of the river on a hunting trip with my father, and sneaked a first horrible taste of a beer at a river cookout and trail ride. Prior to becoming a swimmer, I remember falling headlong into the water off of the bank of Hord Lake sandpit near Central City. On most weekends - often both days - in the summers before 1963 learned there to respect the treachery of sandpit swimming, how to spin cast for largemouth bass, and some basic sail boating and canoeing skills in the boats I helped build in our basement. I definitely got more thrills than I bargained for ate age eight or nine when a violent May squall suddenly tipped our sailboat enough to take in about five gallons of water. Page 1 Sheet1 A family weekend at Hord Lake, a popular public sandpit. When I was a fifth grader, in 1963, the folks were able to buy a cabin at a sparsely developed sandpit lake north of Hordville. Our cabin was by no means luxurious (having been created by previous owners from a couple of old chicken houses) and was in the most wild of locations, hidden back in a nook at one end of the lake near a cattail marsh.
    [Show full text]
  • Roger T. Grange Jr., Pawnee and Lower Loup Pottery. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1968 (Publications in Anthropology, No
    Roger T. Grange Jr., Pawnee and Lower Loup Pottery. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1968 (Publications in Anthropology, No. 3). This book is copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society. You may download it for your personal or scholarly use. For permission to re-publish materials, or for photo ordering information, see: https://history.nebraska.gov/publications/re-use-nshs-materials Learn more about the Nebraska State Historical Society at https://history.nebraska.gov Digitized by Robert Bolin ~ NEBRASKA STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY PUBLICATIONS IN ANTHROPOLOGY NUMBER THREE PAWNEE AND LOWER LOUP POTTERY by Roger T. Grange, Jr. Nebraska State Historical Society PUBLICATIONS IN ANTHROPOLOGY Number Three PAWNEE AND LOWER LOUP POTTERY Asa T. Hill 1871-1953 Nebraska State Historical Society Publications in Anthropology Number Three PAWNEE AND LOWER LOUP POTTERY By ROGER T. GRANGE, JR. Chairman, Department of Anthropology University of South Florida Nebraska State Historical Society Lincoln, Nebraska 1968 Copyright 1968 by the Nebraska State Historical Society. vi PREFACE This research project was based on the pottery recovered from a series of archeological sites in the Central Plains excavated by the Nebraska State Historical Society and the University of Nebraska. Many of the people responsible for various phases of the excavations are cited in connection with brief descriptions of the sites. Without the fieldwork of these individuals, the present analysis would have been impossible. Nor could it have been accomplished without the previous intensive research of Mr. A. T. Hill, Dr. W. D. Strong and Dr. Waldo R. Wedel. Their basic work on the problems of Pawnee archeology provided the foundation which gave direction and order to this investigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Pawnee Geography Historical and Sacred
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Summer 1985 Pawnee Geography Historical And Sacred Waldo R. Wedel Smithsonian Institution Douglas R. Parks University of California - Berkeley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Wedel, Waldo R. and Parks, Douglas R., "Pawnee Geography Historical And Sacred" (1985). Great Plains Quarterly. 1853. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1853 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. PAWNEE GEOGRAPHY HISTORICAL AND SACRED DOUGLAS R. PARKS and WALDO R. WEDEL The earth is a fundamental religious symbol who incorporated these sites into their ritualism for American Indian peoples. Among horti­ as important symbolic entities, constituting a cultural and hunting tribes alike, Mother Earth map of the sacred on this earth. By examining is the female principle, the expression of fertil­ these sacred sites, Pawnee beliefs about them, ity and creator of life, begetting vegetation, and their role in Pawnee ritual, and by viewing animals, and humans. In this elemental role she them within the broader context of other Plains often appears conspicuously in religious rituals. Indian beliefs about revered geographical land­ For many American Indian peoples, specific marks, it is possible to gain deeper understand­ geographical features on the earth also figured ing of the relationship between American Indian prominently in tribal conceptions of the sacral concepts of the sacred and the environment in world.
    [Show full text]