Subject Index

Page numbers in italics refer to figures.

Abbreviated Psalter (Bede) 16, 31, 307 Angels acrostic psalms 83–89, 164–67, 205–12, Christ, superior over 29, 75, 270 221–31 incarnate Christ, inferior to 73–74 Advent liturgy 18, 65, 309 praising God 181 Against HeresiesCOPYRIGHTED (Irenaeus) 48, 207, 270 as protectors MATERIAL 35, 112, 333 All Night Vigil (Rachmaninov) 22–23 anger, divine 63–64, 68, 69, 186, 187, All Saints Church, Tudeley 79 188, 225 all‐seeing eye of God 89–91 anger, human 53–54, 54–55, 64, 65, 225 Amidah prayer 128, 183, 209, 309, 383 Anglo‐Norman Psalters 199, 209

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animal imagery 79, 137, 181, 199 240, 251, 295, 300, 324, 335, 337, anti‐iconoclasm see iconoclasm/anti- 340, 342, 351, 361, 390 anti‐Semitism Basilica Di San Clemente (Rome) artistic representations 19, 35, 56–57, Plate 15, 262 142, 282 Bay Psalm Book 150 in Christian commentaries 17, 24, 33, Beatitudes 155, 223–24 49, 63–64, 76, 99–100, 113, 139–40, Beckerscher Psalter 193 192, 249–50, 307–08, 332, 339 Belshazzar’s Feast (Walton) 89 holocaust 42, 95, 230, 266, 267, Benedictine Rule 60, 79–80, 85, 109–10, 348–49, 378 156, 239, 365–66 Antichrist 84, 86, 88 Berakot 12, 33, 184 Antiochene commentators 96, 168, 178, betrayal 260, 270–71 of Christ 35–36, 48, 70, 249, 325 Apollinarianism 109 of David 50, 215, 249, 325 Apostolic Constitutions 109, 208, 350 by friends 213, 214–17, 248–53, apple of the eye 111, 112 324–29 Arianism 109, 183, 271, 323 Bibliotheque Royale Psalter 51 Arrest of Christ 219, 239, 331, 332 Blessed Man, the 13–18, 20 Asaphite psalms 256, 264, 293, blessings, God’s universal 362–67 297–301, 302, 304 blood‐guiltiness 305 Ascension of Christ Blues of the Sky (Rosenberg) 24–25 artistic representations 119, 156–57, Book of Common Prayer 56, 134, 148, 286–87 156, 274, 310, 323, 334 prophecies about 77, 90, 108, 125, Book of Praises, The (Wagner) 195, 227, 155, 285, 299, 369–70 262, 343 ascent of man 15, 63, 154 Books of Hours 65, 199, 235, 309 Ash Wednesday liturgy 65, 198, 310 Brereton Psalm 2 (Handel) 39 Ashkenazi traditions 20, 64, 88, 125, Bridegroom, Christ the 60, 124, 126, 165, 198, 203, 209 271, 272–73 Ashrei ho‐ish asher lo halach (Weiner) 22 Bristol Psalter 79, 85, 119, 126, 185, 240, Assurance (Herbert) 345 251, 275, 286, 291, 300, 324, 332, Assyria/Assyrians 171, 178, 183, 207, 337, 371–72, 390 277, 292, 386 bulls/oxen image 137, 140, 142, 180 Athalia (Handel) 39 Butterfly Art (Hirst) 174–75 Atheism (Clough) 321 atonement through Christ 233, 290, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent 342 311, 338 canticles 350 authority, divine 27 Chalcedon, Council of 16, 31 Avodath Hakodesh (Bloch) 379 Chartres Cathedral Window Plate 6, 141 chiasmus 72, 101, 137, 163, 164 Babylon/Babylonians 99, 168, 320, Chichester Psalms (Bernstein) 151, 324 322, 360 Chrism 55, 146 baptism liturgy 65, 78, 184, 208, 260, Christ, see entry in Names Index 345, 361 Christ‐Logos images Baptism of Christ 30, 33–34, 182, 185, 337 Barberini Psalter 78 Barberini Psalter 71, 78, 86, 88, 94, 126, Eadwine Psalter 56, 85, 357, 383 135, 142, 174, 185, 189, 194, 220, Harley Psalter 56, 85

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Christ‐Logos images (cont’d) cursing verses 90, 113, 214, 215–16, Khludov Psalter 340 217, 325, 337, 374, 376, 377 Utrecht Psaler 56, 85, 93, 96, 131, 142, 179, 189, 194, 204, 209, 234, Daily Office 60, 90, 100, 134, 179, 193, 239, 346, 357, 381, 383 216, 244, 323, 331, 336, 339, 342, Christmas liturgy 33, 37, 78, 125, 274, 389 350, 377 Christ’s Kingdom among the Gentiles David Delivered out of Many Waters (Watts) 391–92 (Blake) 120 City of God 36, 277, 282, 289, 290 Davidic Psalters 44–46, 256, 302–03 Cogitabo Pro Peccato Meo Day of Atonement 85, 88, 243, 300 (Habington) 235 Dead Sea Scrolls see Qumran and Dead Common Worship 18 Sea Scrolls Complaining (Herbert) 235 Death and Burial of Christ 12, 30, 48, Compline 56, 58, 85, 96, 114, 165, 193, 55, 83, 84, 85, 107, 108, 111, 139, 310, 341 177, 188, 192, 193, 194, 232, confession of sins 63, 165, 195–201, 243–44, 262, 271, 273, 375–76 237, 238, 305, 313 death, fear of 68, 95–97, 108, 190 confidence in God 47, 53, 105–11, deliverance, prayers for 144–53, 170–77, 190–95 from enemies 111–16, 122, 130, confronting evil 329, 335–38 136–44, 176, 190–91, 192, 227, Corbie Psalter 50, 141–42 263–67, 323, 374, 379–81, 383 creation 72–82, 122–29, 154–55, 182, from sickness and death 95 184, 201–04, 289, 298 from sin and Hell 146, 172, 259, 371 Cross, the denial of God 87, 98–100, 218, 321 David protected by 56 Dialogue with Trypho (Justin as a sword 272 Martyr) 15, 76, 142, 155, 192, as the Tree (of Life) 12, 15, 19, 132 197, 270, 299, 388 veneration of 56, 366 Divine Office 50, 60, 310, 323, 350 Crucifixion, the Divine Warrior 134, 367–73 artistic representations Dog(s), image of 54, 79, 137, 139, 140, Apse, Di San Clemente Plate 15, 262 142, 336 Barberini Psalter 142 Donatism 15, 76, 140, 273, 345, 370 Hamilton Psalter 378 dove, image of 34, 185, 274, 327, 328, Khludov Psalter 142, 281–82, 330–31 286, 378 dragon(s), image of 174, 286, 318, Pantokrator Psalter 142 336–37 Stuttgart Psalter 142 Theodore Psalter 142, 378 Eadwine Psalter Plate 5, 56, 85, 126, 173, Utrecht Psalter 142, 194 281, 291, 311, 334, 357, 383–84 Window, Chartres 141 Easter liturgy 18, 23, 34, 50, 78, 110, Christ’s prayers 166, 192, 193 156, 172, 189, 193, 217, 309, 310, Christ’s submission to God 192 323, 334, 361, 366 God‐forsakenness 77 Edom/Edomites 75, 83, 95, 270, 340, innocent suffering 225 341, 360, 375 mocking of Christ 48 Egypt/Egyptians 145, 245, 333, 360 piercing of hands and feet 139 Eighteen Benedictions 125, 181, 182, Psalm 22 139 250, 310, 389

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Elijah (Mendelssohn) 67, 82, 110, 228, 283 Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis Emblemists 311 (Vaughan Williams) 40–41 Enarratio in Primum Psalmum favour, divine 187, 188 (Erasmus) 17 fear of death 68, 95–97, 108, 190 enemies; see also war fear of God 31, 39, 61, 93, 163, 164, 203, aggression of 338–40 205, 210, 214 of Christ 32, 35, 76, 113, 192–93, films 40–41, 152 215–16, 323, 326–27, 331–32, 336 Flagellation, The (Francesca) 35–36 of the church 33, 49, 60 Flower, The (Herbert) 384–85 of David 28, 33, 47, 50, 54, 59, fools/foolishness 87, 98–100, 140, 218, 214–15, 323, 325, 330–331 320–22 false friends 214–17, 248–53, 324–29 forgiveness 62–63, 197, 199, 306, 314, of God 72, 74, 370 315, 316, 355 inner 49, 50 40 (How Long?) (U2) 247–248 of Israel 12, 27, 28, 33, 74, 75, 89–90, Francis, Rule of 309 196–97, 263–67, 320–21 of Luther 32 Gallican Psalter 98 Entry into Jerusalem, Christ’s 63, 75 Gehenna 107, 138, 223, 293, 298, 375 Epiphany liturgy 33, 172, 184, 361, 389, 390 Genevan Psalter 80, 91, 314, 348, 371 Epistle of Barnabas 15, 139, 207, 306 Gentiles Eucharist liturgy 148, 169, 203, 208, 300 conversion 31, 70, 118, 124, 172–73, evening psalms 53–58, 61–68, 72–82 179, 225, 274, 278, 295, 341, 365–66 exaltation of Christ 48, 77, 139, 370 enemies of Christ 29, 32, 34 exile enemies of Israel 27, 196–97 darkness of 107, 117 God providing for 54 David prophesying 99 unlawfulness 11, 223 four exiles 95–96 Gethsemane 35, 143, 259, 309, God listening during 346 323, 378 hope of salvation in 145–46, 320–21, Giant, Christ as 120, 125–26, 127 348, 360 Glossed Psalter of Morgan Library 110 longing for Temple in 258–63, 330–31 goat(s), image of 65, 245, 298 obedience as sacrifice in 244, Good Friday liturgy 34, 100, 141, 172, 245, 298 216, 234, 244, 250, 323, 366, 377 suffering endured in 89, 95, 138, 168, Gorleston Psalter 20 186, 232, 238, 360, 374–79, 382 Gospel of Nicodemus 157–58 Explanation of the Psalms grace of God 15–16, 113, 193, 197, 224, (Cassiodorus) 16 260, 267, 301, 307, 370 Expositions on the Psalms (Augustine) Great Compline 56, 96, 165, 310, 341 15–16 Great Malvern Priory Windows Plate 11, 220 faith in God; see also trust in God, Greece/Greeks 75, 95, 258–59, confidence in God 360, 375 Abraham’s 167 Gregorian chant 4–5, 21, 37 Christ’s 16 Daniel’s 362 Hagia Sophia, Thessalonika 357 David’s 33, 54, 69, 116, 327 Hagia Sophia, Istanbul 281 justification by 64, 197, 198, 308, 314 Hallelujah (Cohen) 315

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Hamilton Psalter 71, 78, 85, 94, 100, injustice 69, 225, 229, 293, 297 119, 126, 135, 166, 185, 189, 194, Inscriptiones Psalmorum (Gregory 216, 226, 240, 251, 295, 300, 332, of Nyssa) 15 337, 342, 351, 378, 384, 390 integrity 43, 57, 167–70, 248, 293, 296, Hanukkah 109, 187, 188, 189, 285, 295 297, 299, 301 Harley Psalter 56, 85, 126, 173, 281, 291, Islamic reception 316 334, 342 healing; see also sickness Jacobite rebellion 39 confession/ penitence 62, 63, Jehova, Quam multi sunt hostes mei 195–201, 231–37, 248 (Purcell) 52–53 prayers for 62, 63, 168–69, 195–201, Jerusalem; see also Zion 29, 36, 109, 231–37 116, 189, 224, 290–91, 367, 369 thanksgiving for 186–90 Jewish/Christian relationships 24–25, Hell 41, 301 artistic representations 85–86, 88, Jewish/Gentile relationships 13–14, 157–58, 179, 189, 371–72 167, 375 Christ’s descent into 120, 155 Jewish identity 22, 28, 36 harrowing of 157–58, 371–72 joy heresies/heretics (general) 5, 15, 60, 76, as expression of faith 96 183, 226, 345, 370, 389 from God 54, 263, 307, 349, 352 Hip Hop Prayer Book (Horder) 367 in the Law 18 History Bible of Utrecht, The Plate 9, shouting with 196, 201, 361 Plate 26, 377 judgment, divine 11–12, 14, 17, 22, 24, Hodayot 117, 191 34, 63, 64, 65, 69, 73, 84, 85, 86, Holocaust 42, 95, 230, 266, 267, 88, 90, 92–93, 134, 168, 169, 223, 348–49, 378 232, 238, 265, 298, 299, 300, Holy Spirit 34, 77, 147, 183, 249, 259, 306, 320 305, 370, 389 justice 83, 102, 105, 129, 162, 292, 387, 394 Horologion 341 Humanism 56 Kaddish 376 humility Kedushah / K. de‐sidra 131, 183, 379 as Christian ideal 103, 223–24, 245, ketib /qere’ 187, 293 246, 307 Khludov Psalter Plate 2, 19, 35, 56–57, 65, of Christ 74, 107, 108, 192 71, 86, 88, 90–91, 94, 100, 126, 135, of David 106, 331 142, 156–57, 166, 169–70, 174, 194, of God 117 210, Plate 12, Plate 13, 216, 219, 226, 239–40, 251, 266, 274–75, 281–82, ICEL (International Commission on 286, 291, 295, 300, 319, 332, 335, English in the Liturgy) 19 337, 340, 342, 351, 371–72, 378 iconoclasm/anti‐iconoclasm 56, 94, Kingship 169–70, 210, 240, 372, 378 of Christ 29, 30, 31, 38, 134–135, illnesses; see sickness 154, 155, 157–158, 171, 270–271, Incarnation 15, 35, 73–74, 124, 140, 273, 388 202, 244, 291, 295, 372, 390 of God 87, 89, 125, 130, 154, 268, inclusio 91, 133, 167 276–78, 284–85, 288–90, 362 indulgences 64, 234, 308 God’s anointed 27, 37, 117, 133, 245, Ingeborg Psalter 377 269–70, 387;

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Kingship of Christ, The (Charles Wesley) 38 Maccabean/Hasmonean period 145, Korahites/Korahite psalms 14, 256, 257, 187, 340 269, 277–78, 292, 293–94 Macclesfield Psalter 79 Magi 275, 389–90 Lamb, image of 146, 185, 311 mandorla 20, 85, 96, 119, 131, 157, 239, laments (psalms of complaint) 46, 61, 281, 286, 334, 335 72, 93, 95, 111–116, 136–144, 163, Manichaeism 273, 370 170–180, 214, 248, 264, 292–296, martyrs/martyrdom 326, 374 Christ shepherding 146 land, the 213–14, 221–31, 264 emulating Christ 192, 206, 209 Last Supper 249, 251, 325 faith and endurance 194–95, 265, Lauds 60, 198, 234, 307, 309, 334, 353, 323, 361 365–366 liturgies for 90 Law, the; see also Torah Sebastian 353–54 Christ as embodiment 124 Stephen 192, 210 and Christianity 16, 17–18 wine of the church 77 and grace of God 16, 265 Matins 18, 33–34, 60, 78, 198, 219, 234, 334 meditating on 16, 18, 19, 20 Maundy Thursday liturgy 18, 34, 141, Lent liturgy 56, 85, 96, 148, 165, 193, 250, 310, 312, 389 197–98, 208, 309, 310 Media/Medes 75, 95, 360, 375 Levites; see also Asaphites and melismatic expressions 67, 81, 121, 132, Korahites 14, 188, 264 209, 261 light menorah 21, 312, 363–65, 364 of Christ 55, 125, 172–73, 220, Merchant of Venice, The 259, 351 (Shakespeare) 94 vs. darkness 34, 117, 154 mercy, of God; see also forgiveness of God 117, 222, 259 assurance of 197, 383 human knowledge 176–77 pleas for 62–63, 165, 166–167, 305, of the Law 36, 117, 123 312, 332 of the Trinity 218–19 salvation depending on 164, 301 lion, image of Messiah; see also Christ in Names Index attacking Christ 140, 141, 142 children of Israel as 27–28 attacking the faithful 69, 70, 71, 88, David as 146 113, 137, 138, 139, 335 hidden 133–34 attacking the poor 88 resurrection 108 Daniel protected from 353 warrior 42, 134 strength 125 Messiah (Handel) 39–40, 110, 143, 159, 372 lips, flattering 91–95 Messianic era, hope of 26–27, 86, 92, 93, Lollards 86, 141, 215–16, 310 117, 134, 139, 259, 269, 306, 321, love for God 116, 119, 122, 265 341, 345, 369, 387–88 love of God Milḥamot ha‐Shem (Reuben) 28 assurance of 197, 199, 360 Mishnah 2, 123, 285 overcoming evil 320 Berurah 148 steadfastness 62, 95–96, 97, 167, 190, Bikkurim 188 195, 196, 220, 242 Missa Dura: The Knight, Crystal Night, lying 60, 95 House No. 5 (Ardon) 378 Iuxta rivulos aquaru (Goodall) 23–24 Moab/Moabites 341, 342, 343

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Montanism 370 peace (absence of war) 41, 184, 207, Moriah, Mount 47, 154, 285, 369 229, 277, 341, 343, 389 morning psalms 46, 47–53, 58–61, Pelagianism 15–16, 307 68–72, 349–352 penitence; see also repentance 61–68, 166, MS Ashmole 1525 Psalter 94, 185, 291 195–201, 231–37, 237–48, 304–16 Munich Golden Psalter 94 Pentecost 107, 134, 184, 203, 249, 290–91, 318, 370 Nativity (birth) 12, 20, 35, 124, 275, persecution; see also martyrs/martyrdom 365, 389, 390 of Christians 86, 148, 238, 265 nature 72, 128–9, 184, 355–59 of Israel 178, 187, 264 Nestorianism 16, 389 of Jews; see also anti‐Semitism 88, 91, Nicea, Council of 94 144, 174, 186, 227, 232, 265 Nocturnes 18, 34, 50, 59, 125, 156 and Psalm 54 323–24 Numerology 31, 49, 183, 55, 63–64, 77, and Psalm 56 330–32 84, 90, 92, 96, 165, 169, 182–84, Persia/Persians 222, 344, 353, 360 256, 291, 363 pesher 222, 268 Peshitta Psalter; see Syriac (Peshitta) Psalter obedience to God Pesuqe de‐Zimra 50, 60, 96, 165, Abraham’s 14 178–79, 188–89, 203, 209, 244, Christ’s 18, 225, 244 265, 279, 371 as sacrifice 244, 245, 298–99 Peterborough Psalter 322 security 106 phylacteries 292 through the Law 18, 243, 294, Piers Plowman (Langland) 104–05, 110, 298–99 199, 260 Oberman Once More (Arnold) 296 Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan) 149–50, 361 Occasional Oratorio (Handel) 39 polytheism 298 Olney Hymns 67, 280, 314 poor, the Opus Dei 16 consideration of 93, 248, 251 Ormesby Psalter 137–38 future hope 92 oxen/bulls image 137, 140, 142, 180 God’s protection of 83, 85, 86, 99, 102, 164–67, 205–12, 368, 374 Palm Sunday liturgy 78 king’s protection of 104, 386, 393 Pantokrator Psalter 86, 88, 94, 142, 185, 189, plight of 88, 218–20, 221–31 194, 210, 216, 219, 240, 274, 275, 291, Postilla litteralis (Nicholas) 16–17 300, 319, 324, 332, 351, 390 Postilla super Ps. (Aquinas) 16 Paradise, Garden of 20, 21 poverty: material, see poor; spiritual, see Paris Psalters Plate 27, 104, 126, 390 humility Parma Psalter 20, 79, 88, 91, 126, 149, praise of God 72–82, 115–16, 122–29, Plate 10, 174, 185, 189, 210, 135–36, 163–64, 180–86, 201–04, 216–17, 227–28, 245, 251, 205, 242, 284, 309, 355–59, Plate 18, 266, 286, 291–92, 359–62, 362–67, 367–73 319, 346 Prime 18, 109, 198, 234, 323 Passion of Christ 12, 35, 40–41, 48, 49, prokeimenon 93, 285 70, 83, 84, 107, 118, 139, 140, Proof of Apostolic Preaching (Irenaeus) 30 177–78, 188, 215, 262, 271, 272, Proper Psalms 18, 290–91, 310, 334 273, 290, 376, 380, 383 prosopological exegesis 15, 16, 48, 76, Passover 104, 184, 309, 360–61, 363 109, 118, 233, 376

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protection/refuge in God 47, 48, 96, righteousness of God 58, 83, 117, 145, 111, 112, 114, 116, 121, 174, 180, 220, 387, 394 214, 217, 266, 279, 292, 327, 333, Robinson Crusoe (Defoe) 301 344–46, 352–54, 377 Roi David, Le (Honegger) 91, 121, 151, Prymers 65, 193, 309 176, 314–15, 327 Psalm 37 at Auschwitz (Osherow) 230 Roman Empire/Romans 26, 35, 95, 138, Psalms of David (Watts) 38 142, 216, 258–59, 264, 320, 341, Psalms of Solomon 258, 387 360, 361 Psalter of Alfred the Great 69 Rosh Hashanah 172, 284 Psalter of Henry VIII Plate 22, 174, 322 Psalter of Isabel of France 174 sacrifice Psalterium Aurem Codex 22 342–43 of Christ 63, 107, 206, 233, 243–44, Psalterium cum commento (Herbert) 16 306–07, 311 Psaumes de David (Chagall) and forgiveness 306 Plate 16, 36, 166, 240 of Isaac 167–68, 182 Purim 70, 138, 141, 188 obedience as 54, 243, 245, 298–99 pagan 107 Qumran and Dead Sea Scrolls 2, 12, 26, in the Temple 53, 306 29, 59, 62, 74, 117, 137, 154, 191, St Albans Psalter 79, 110, 114, 126, 131, 202, 222, 232, 248, 268, 305, 333, Plate 8, 166, 170, 199, Plate 14, 368, 375, 382 235, 251, 262, 282, Plate 20, 312, 319, 328, 332, 335, 337, Plate 24, ram(s), image of 181, 182, 183, 185 348, 351, 390 Ramsey Psalter 322 Saint John’s Bible Plate 1, 21–22 Rastafarians 159, 322, 328 salvation narratives 12, 13–14, 24, 25, redemption; see also salvation narratives 52–53, 99–100, 110–11, 117, 134, of Israel 62, 83, 117, 232, 243, 245, 147, 164, 172, 211, 216, 217, 227, 231, 284, 320, 345, 369 260, 285, 295, 348, 356, 357, 381 through Christ 76, 188, 197, 224 Samaritan woman 219–20 refuge in God 27, 111, 191, 193, 220, Scottish Psalter 150, 179 222, 258, 279, 282, 283, 344–46, 374 Scripture references repentance; see also penitence 113, 124, Genesis 14, 48, 72, 75, 89, 107, 117, 195, 197, 199, 233, 297, 301, 125, 164, 172, 182, 191, 201, 238, 305–06, 308, 394 284–86, 300, 307, 328, 341 Resurrection of Christ; see also Exodus 105, 117, 123, 129, 154, 182, Easter liturgy 243, 257, 351, 363, 373 apostolic preaching 29, 106, 107–08 Leviticus 85, 232, 243, 307, 380 artistic representations 94, 189 Numbers 60, 257, 277, 284, 362, 368 prophecies about 48, 49, 70, 75, 77, Deuteronomy 14, 18, 63, 111, 116, 108–09, 139, 155, 177–78, 243, 270, 287 187–188, 278, 299 Joshua 74 resurrection of the faithful 29, 55, 63, Judges 328 92, 109–10, 113, 360, 365, 382 1 Samuel 28, 59, 68, 83, 166, 206, retribution, divine 11 323, 333, 339, 349 Right and Wrong (Buber) 95, 100 2 Samuel 28–29, 47, 85, 113, 116, righteous suffering 217, 248, 249, 259, 118, 138, 154, 270, 304, 312–17, 303, 374–85 325, 336, 341

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Scripture references (cont’d) 2 Timothy 347 1 Kings 387, 389 Hebrews 29, 75, 84, 139, 206, 243–44, 2 Kings 39 270, 299, 376 1 Chronicles 50, 125, 165, 181, 237, James 206, 207 257, 269, 325 1 Peter 69, 70, 146, 206, 208, 238, Ezra 264 265, 325–26 Nehemiah 159 Revelation 30, 69, 90, 146, 177, 182, Esther 138, 275 202, 285, 290, 326, 351, 376 Job 74, 307 Second Coming of Christ 84, 295, Psalms; see separate Index of Psalms 299–300, 388 Proverbs 15, 221 Second Vatican Council 56, 60, 85 Isaiah 35, 99, 134, 239–40, 261, 267, selah 47, 53, 159, 161, 237, 264, 277, 275, 280, 286–87, 367, 379 281, 293, 347 Jeremiah 68, 71, 111, 114, 191, 231, self‐righteousness 265, 303 243, 304, 325 Sermon on the Mount 60, 155, 223–24 Ezekiel 73, 146, 182, 183 serpent(s), image of 110, 148, 226, 262, Daniel 89, 168, 169, 178, 261, 326, 336–37, 384 331, 353, 360, 372, 380 Seven Penitential Psalms, The (Luther) Micah 102, 243, 287 64, 308 Habakkuk 291, 300 seven sacraments, the 184 Zechariah 146 sexual intercourse 306–07 Baruch 293 Shavuot 363 1 Maccabees 188, 264 sheep, image of 65, 147, 185, 266–67 4 Ezra 264 Shekinah 112, 186, 258, 289, 298, 356, 369 Wisdom of Solomon 293 Shema 54, 128, 143, 177, 183 Matthew 48, 60, 63, 65, 75, 77, 105, Sheol 106, 108, 121, 188, 189 108, 139, 155, 166, 168, 172, 192, Shepherd, the (Good) 144–53, 267 194, 216, 223–24, 239–40, 250, shield(s) 48, 51 259, 290, 335, 345, 347, 339, Shimmush Tehillim 18, 33, 50, 100, 336 375, 388 shofar 266, 284, 285 Mark 30, 139, 192, 249, 259, 375 sickness; see also suffering 50, 61–63, Luke 63, 65, 84, 103, 139, 173, 192, 231–37, 248–49, 250 225, 232–33, 278, 294, 306, 334, Siddurim 285, 376–77 350, 356, 372, 375, 388 silence 196, 200, 207, 210, 214, 237, John 63, 93, 219, 138–39, 146, 169, 202, 239–40, 242, 263, 315, 347–49, 356 207, 215–16, 219–20, 224, 249, 259, sin 306, 323, 351, 357, 365, 374–76 and anger 53–54, 54–55, 57, 64 Acts 12, 29, 32, 106, 107–08, 109, Christ’s atonement for 233, 290, 311, 338 192, 227, 249, 356, 372, 374 cleansing from 316 Romans 59, 69, 87, 98, 118, 123, 124, confession 63, 165, 195, 196, 197, 126, 197, 215, 218, 278, 285, 306, 199, 305, 306 347, 376 consciousness of 62 1 Corinthians 55, 75, 97, 154–55, forgiveness of 64, 164–65, 197, 198, 233, 290 216, 306–07 Ephesians 54, 75, 290, 369–370 original sin 305, 307, 314 Philippians 76–77, 376 and suffering 62–63, 187, 231, 232, 1 Timothy 294, 347 234, 235

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universality 59, 218, 306 Tehillim (Reich) 121, 128 Sinai, Mount 125, 129, 154, 363, 369, 371 Temple, the 36, 89, 102–05, 153–62, social justice; see also poor, the 225, 187, 258–63 228, 293, 302, 386, 392–393 terrorist attacks 153 sola scriptura 147 Tewkesbury Abbey 79 Son/son of God thanksgiving 69, 76, 116–22, 129–36, children of Israel 27 163, 177–80, 183, 186–90, 242–48, Christ 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 37–38, 297, 298–99, 300 80, 83, 84, 85, 93, 118, 125, 136, Theodore Psalter 19–20, 35, 50–51, 56, 141–42, 259, 270, 323, 383, 389 71, 78–79, 85–86, 88, 90, 94, 126, David 28, 33 135, 142, 157, 166, 169–70, 174, the king 27 185, 189, 194, 210, 216, 219–20, Son of Man/man 73, 74–75, 76 240, 250–51, 295, 300, 312, 319, spider(s) image 238, 239, 333 324, 332, 335, 337, 342, 351, 357, Stabat Mater (Pergolesi) 312, 313–314 361, 378, 390 Star of David 48, 61, 166 Timor et Tremor (Lasso) 332, 334, 384 Stuttgart Psalter 19, 35, 51, 57, 60, 65, Toledo, Council of 309 70–71, 78, 85, 88, 90, 104, 114, 119, Tomi in Psalmos (Origen) 15 125, 126, 135, 142, 148, 157, 166, tongues, deceitful 60, 92, 98, 317–20, 319 169, 174, 179, 194, 199, 204, 216, Torah; see also Law, the 226, 234, 239, 245, 250, 281, 291, appellations 123 324, 327–28, 332, 334, 336–37, artistic representations 21, 36 353–54, 371, 389–90 Christ superseding 370 suffering; see also sickness and confession 196 for Christ 206, 209, 265 and creation 78, 130, 154 of Christ 30, 41, 108, 137, 139, 141, given in stages 182 172, 192–93, 216, 225, 232–33, God, found in 11 249, 323, 376 king, subject to 11 of David 118, 191, 233, 248–49 minimised by Christians 124 of Israel 138–39 obedience to 298–99 of the Jews 265, 267, 378 primacy 107, 123, 243, 269, 294, of the righteous 217, 248, 249, 259, 298, 369 303, 374–85 strength of people 181 and sin 62–63, 231, 234, 235, 248 those who ignore/disobey 14 of women 144 and tree of Life 14, 21 Sukkot 85, 168, 172, 260 and victory 130 sun, image of 36, 123, 124, 125, 300 Transfiguration of Christ supersessionism, Christian 28–29, 301 event of 30, 157 Surtees Psalter 310 liturgy 38, 78, 104, 184 sustenance, God’s 355–62 transience, human 239–242 Symphony of Psalms (Stravinsky) 41, Travelling Man (McTell) 143, 327 236, 241–42, 241, 246–47, 247 Tree of Life Syriac (Peshitta) Psalter 6, 58, 70, 82, artistic representations 19, 20, 21, 170 84, 118, 298, 305 as Christ 15 and the cross 12, 15, 19, 132 Tachanun 62–63, 64, 109 in Garden of Paradise 20, 21 Talmud 12, 56, 74–75, 103, 184, 264 in music 23

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Tree of Life (cont’d) Great Turkish War 178, 183 stable and unchanging 23 Kosovo 332, 339 teachers of Scripture 17 Psalm 59 338–40 Tu B’Shevat 18 Psalm 60 340–43 wisdom 15 Psalm 68 367–73 Trent, Council of 50, 56, 60, 85, 309–310 and religion 132–33, 162 trials of Christ; see entry in Names Index Scottish Civil War 279 Tridentine Edict 313 Second World War 144, 337–38, 378 Trinity 49, 77, 183, 202, 203–04, 218, Six Day War 367 220, 383 Waste Land, The (Eliot) 351–52 trust in God; see also confidence in God/ water faith in God 11, 23, 91, 95–6, and baptism 15, 146, 262, 360 97, 105–11, 144–53, 164, 167, 171, Christ as living water 219, 259 173, 190–95, 196, 201, 217, 239, life‐giving 351–52 280, 325, 332, 347, 384 refreshment 23, 145, 262 truth 95, 165, 245, 259, 345 Tree of Life beside 19, 21, 23 typika 361, 366 We Shall Not Be Moved (trad.) 23 wedding song, royal 267–76 Ulysses (Joyce) 262 Whole Psalter trans. into English Metre, unicorn(s), image of 137–138, 141, 142, (Parker) 22, 61, 261, 320, 366, 372 181, 183 Why do the Nations rage? (Purcell) 39 usury 103, 104, 226 wind Utrecht Psalter 19, 34, 51, 56, 85, 88, blowing the wicked 17, 19, 20, 25 90, 93, 96, Plate 3, Plate 7, 104, 125, God, flying on wings of 116–17, 120 131, 134–35, 142, 144, 148, 156, 169, playing David’s harp 48, 333, 363 173, 179, 185, 189, 194, 198–99, 204, wings of God, sheltering 111–116, 209, 225, 234, 239, 245, 250, 266, 115, 220, 333, 335, 344, 346, 349, 351 281, 291, 295, 311, 328, 334–35, 337, With Humble Justice Clad and Crowned 346, 351, 353, 357, 381, 383 (Wren) 392 Word of God 94, 125, 140, 147, 202, Vaticanus Graecus 752 65, 97, 148–49, 203, 270, 271 189, 322 Wreck of the Deutschland, The Verona Psalter 324 (Hopkins) 120 Vespers 56, 173, 282, 310, 380–81 victory Yom Kippur 172, 198, 309 of Christ 38, 55, 290, 341–42, 389 of David 54, 75, 83, 116–22, 129–33, Zion 133–36 artistic representations 291–92, 312 of God 285, 324, 368, 389 as Christ’s Church 31, 84, 290, 312 Vigils 50, 85, 88, 156, 236, 291, 309 as the City of God 36, 289, 290 violence 42, 144, 292, 332, 333–35, and creation 289, 298 338, 342 deliverance coming from 357 Virgin Birth 124 God’s presence within 285, 289, 317, 356 as heaven 290 war praise 288–89 Crimean War 149 restoration 99, 100 Davidic 32 sanctuary 102, 130 English Civil War 279, 371, 393 supremacy 289 First World War 23, 209, 228, 241, 246 Zionism 42

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