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Manchester's Guardian Underground Telephone Exchange
Article for Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society Manchester’s Guardian Underground Telephone Exchange Richard Brook, Manchester School of Architecture Martin Dodge, Department of Geography, University of Manchester Introduction Deep under the heart of Manchester city centre lies a large network of reinforced concrete tunnels known as the Guardian Underground Telephone Exchange (GUTE). It is an ageing relic from the beginning of the Cold War era, built with some degree of secrecy in the mid 1950s, but it still operates silently and largely unmanned as an infrastructural space facilitating the communications of those above. Surprisingly little information regarding the GUTE is readily accessible and the subterranean nature of the structure itself acts to entomb the reality of its shape and scale. A lack of concrete information has allowed facts to be supplanted by myths, fostering numerous (mis)perceptions of the same intangible space. The GUTE was conceived during a time of escalating international tensions in the early 1950s as a ‘hardened’ bunker to protect vital national communication links in the event of an atomic bomb attack upon Manchester. However, this defining characteristic of subterranean defence was never achieved because, even before construction was complete in 1958, advances in nuclear weapons yield and the accuracy of intercontinental ballistic missiles meant the tunnel design would be ineffective for protection of the telecommunications machinery and personnel working within. The bombproof tunnels -
Artistic Identity in the Published Writings of Margaret Thomas (C1840-1929)
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016 University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1993 Artistic identity in the published writings of Margaret Thomas (c1840-1929) Lynn Patricia Brunet University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Brunet, Lynn Patricia, Artistic identity in the published writings of Margaret Thomas (c1840-1929), Master of Creative Arts (Hons.) thesis, School of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1993. -
Cavendish the Experimental Life
Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Series Editors Ian T. Baldwin, Gerd Graßhoff, Jürgen Renn, Dagmar Schäfer, Robert Schlögl, Bernard F. Schutz Edition Open Access Development Team Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Klaus Thoden, Dirk Wintergrün. The Edition Open Access (EOA) platform was founded to bring together publi- cation initiatives seeking to disseminate the results of scholarly work in a format that combines traditional publications with the digital medium. It currently hosts the open-access publications of the “Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge” (MPRL) and “Edition Open Sources” (EOS). EOA is open to host other open access initiatives similar in conception and spirit, in accordance with the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the sciences and humanities, which was launched by the Max Planck Society in 2003. By combining the advantages of traditional publications and the digital medium, the platform offers a new way of publishing research and of studying historical topics or current issues in relation to primary materials that are otherwise not easily available. The volumes are available both as printed books and as online open access publications. They are directed at scholars and students of various disciplines, and at a broader public interested in how science shapes our world. Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach Studies 7 Studies 7 Communicated by Jed Z. Buchwald Editorial Team: Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Bendix Düker, Caroline Frank, Beatrice Hermann, Beatrice Hilke Image Processing: Digitization Group of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Cover Image: Chemical Laboratory. -
1.0 Curriculum Vitae
1.0 CURRICULUM VITAE 1.1 I am the Managing Director of The Hampden Consultancy (which is the trading name of THC Consulting Engineers Limited) since 1993. 1.2 I am a corporate member of the Institute of Healthcare Engineering and Estate Management (IHEEM) and am permitted to use the title ‘Engineering Technician’ under the registration with the Engineering Council. 1.3 I am also an Associate Member of the CIBSE and am registered on the UK Register of Expert Witnesses. 1.4 Before becoming the Managing Director of The Hampden Consultancy in 1993, I had been employed by several engineering services consultancies and main contractors over a period of twenty-five years, principally working on major construction projects located both in the Middle East and within the United Kingdom. 1.5 Throughout my professional career, I have had extensive involvement in the design and specification of mechanical engineering services on a wide range of major commercial and healthcare projects. 1.6 During this period my duties have included the preparation of contract documentation to be appended to the specifications & drawings prepared for specific projects, so as to provide a complete set of documentation for use by contractors in the preparation of their tenders. 1.7 My core discipline is mechanical engineering services, i.e. heating, mechanical ventilation (including specialised ventilation for healthcare premises), air-conditioning & chilled water services, domestic hot & cold water services, building management systems & automatic controls, as well as the specification & application of thermal insulation to pipework systems and the fire stopping of mechanical & electrical engineering services where they pass through the building structure. -
Art Collectors in Colonial Victoria 1854 - 1892
ART COLLECTORS IN COLONIAL VICTORIA 1854 - 1892 : AN ANALYSIS OF TASTE AND PATRONAGE. Gerard Vaughan B.A. Honours Thesis 1976 Volume I. TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 Introduction i - v Chapter 1 The Loan Exhibitions before 1880 1- 8 Chapter 11 The Taste for Prints 9 - 11 Chapter 111 The Collectors 12-47 Chapter 1V Collectors and the International 48 - 51 Exhibitions - A Resume Chapter V The Interest in Foreign Art 52-62 Chapter V1 The Dealers 63 - 78 Conclusion 79 - 82 VOLUME 11 Footnotes - Introduction Chapter 1 1- 4 Chapter 11 5- 7 Chapter 111 8-24 Chapter 1V 25-26 Chapter V 27 - 30 Chapter Vi and conclusion 31-37 Appendix A Holdings of Major Art Collections 38-59 Appendix B Furniture and Sculpture 60-62 Appendix C List of Illustrations 63 - 66 Appendix D A Note on Picture Galleries 67 Appendix E Patrons of Melbourne Artists in 68 - 86 the 1880s VOLUME 111 Illustrations ART.COLLECTORS IN COLONIAL VICTORIA 1854-1892; an analysis of taste and patronage. INTRODUCTION My examination of the holdings of private art collections in Victoria before 1892 is confined to British and European art. It was to Britain that taste was oriented, and the emerging group of Australian painters made little impact upon those patrons and collectors recognized as being the cultural leaders of the community. It would have been difficult to incorporate my research on collectors of Australian art in an essay of this length. I have therefore confined myself to a number of general observations set out in Appendix E. These may be useful in better understanding a part of the background against which British and European art was collected. -
Supplement to the London Gazette, 3Rd November 1992
18434 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 3RD NOVEMBER 1992 WELBOURN, Cyril, Mess Hand. FORD, David Strachan, Painter, Edinburgh. WOOD, Hamish Doig Dalrymple, Instructional FORD, Raymond Anthony, CAW B, Bristol. Officer I. GENTRY, Robert George, EPOII, Leeds. WOODWARD, Miss Esther Margaret, Typist. GREEN, Raymond Bernard, Craft Aux B, Leeds. YORK, Kenneth William, Assistant Yard Foreman. HATHAWAY, Leslie Reginald, Administrative Officer, London. Department of Employment HOUGH, Arthur Brian, Storeman, Bristol. JACKSON, Donald, Chargehand M&E, Bristol. WATTS, Mrs Bridget Joyce, Administrative Officer. JEWELL, Francis Henry Sach, Assistant Craftsman, Bristol. Home Office JONES, Ronald William, Painter, Bristol. JOPE, Reginald Gerald, CAW B, Bristol. CADE, Colin Vincent, Principal Officer, HM Young LEAT, David John, Driver MT, Bristol. Offender Institution, Portland. LOWE, William, Chargehand Plumber, Edinburgh. FATTHFULL, John, Officer Dog Handler, HM Prison, LUCKHAM, Derek Donald, CAW, Bristol. Bristol. MOODY, Gerald Leslie, AEW B, Bristol. GOWANLOCK, John, Principal Hospital Officer, HM MORRIS, Ronald Patrick, Drainman, Bristol. Prison, Birmingham. MYLES, Barry Albert, Painter, Bristol. HAYES, Bryan, Principal Officer, HM Young Offender PEACHEY, Robert, Driver, Bristol. Institute, Deerbolt. PHILPIN, Terence William, Messenger, Bristol. HOGSTON, Alan Derrick, Senior Officer, HM Prison, PIETRU, Mrs. Jean Marie, Administrative Officer, Belmarsh. London. SMETHURST, John Andrew, Principal Officer, HM PORTLOCK, Percival Terence, CAW B, Bristol. Prison, Oxford. REDCLIFT, Norman Frank, Chargehand, B&CE, STEVENS, Miss Marion Dorothy, Typist, HM Prison, Bristol. Dorchester. ROBINSON, Mrs. Maureen Ellen, SM3, London. STUBBS, Joseph William, Principal Hospital Officer, Ross, Robert Stewart, Driver, Edinburgh. HM Prison, Preston. SMITH, Frederick, CAW B, Bristol. WATCHMAN, Derrick, Storeman, HM Prison, SMITH, Norman, Driver MT, Bristol. Durham. SOUSTER, Ian Henry, Messenger, Bristol. -
Back Matter (PDF)
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (A) FOR THE YEAR 1894. A. Arc spectrum of electrolytic ,iron on the photographic, 983 (see Lockyer). B. Bakerian L ecture.—On the Relations between the Viscosity (Internal 1 riction) of Liquids and then Chemical Nature, 397 (see T iiorpe and R odger). Bessemer process, the spectroscopic phenomena and thermo-chemistry of the, 1041 IIarimo). C. Capstick (J. W.). On the Ratio of the Specific Heats of the Paraffins, and their Monohalogei.. Derivatives, 1. Carbon dioxide, on the specific heat of, at constant volume, 943 (sec ). Carbon dioxide, the specific heat of, as a function of temperatuie, ddl (mo I j . , , Crystals, an instrument of precision for producing monochromatic light of any desire. ua\e- eng », * its use in the investigation of the optical properties of, did (see it MDCCCXCIV.— A. ^ <'rystals of artificial preparations, an instrument for grinding section-plates and prisms of, 887 (see Tutton). Cubic surface, on a special form of the general equation of a, and on a diagram representing the twenty- seven lines on the surface, 37 (see Taylor). •Cables, on plane, 247 (see Scott). D. D unkeelky (S.). On the Whirling and Vibration of Shafts, 279. Dynamical theory of the electric and luminifei’ous medium, a, 719 (see Larmor). E. Eclipse of the sun, April 16, 1893, preliminary report on the results obtained with the prismatic cameras during the total, 711 (see Lockyer). Electric and luminiferous medium, a dynamical theory of the, 719 (see Larmor). Electrolytic iron, on the photographic arc spectrum of, 983 (see Lockyer). Equation of the general cubic surface, 37 (see Taylor). -
(HC 595 1993/94): Control of Prison Building Projects
NATIONAL AUDIT OFFICE REPORTBY THE COMPTROLLERAND AUDITOR GENERAL Control of Prison Building Projects ORDEREDBY THE HOUSE OF COMMONS TO BE PRINTED 14 JULY 1994 LONDON : HMSO 595 Ea.95 NET CONTROL OF PRISON BUILDING PROTECTS This report has been prepared under Section 6 of the National Audit Act 1983 for presentation to the House of Commons in accordance with Section 9 of the Act. John Bourn National Audit Office Comptroller and Auditor General 8 July 1994 The Comptroller and Auditor General is the head of the National Audit Office employing some 800 staff. He, and the NAO, are totally independent of Government. He certifies the accounts of all Government departments and a wide range of other public sector bodies: and he has statutory authorityto reportto Parliamenton the economy, efficiency and effectiveness with which departments and other bodies have used their resources. CONTROL OF PRISON BUILDING PROJECTS Contents Page Summary and conclusions 1 Part 1: Introduction 7 Part 2: New prison projects 12 Part 3: Projects at existing establishments 30 Appendices 1 Holme House 40 z Woodhill Prison 41 3 Lancaster Farms 42 4 Doncaster 43 5 Wormwood Scrubs 44 6 Manchester Prison 45 7 Parkhurst 47 8 Dartmoor redevelopment 48 CONTROL OF PRISON BUILDING PROTECTS Summary and conclusions 1 In 1980 the Prison Service embarked on a major prison building and modernisation programme: the greatest concerted effort to improve conditions and provide accommodation since the Victorian period. Twenty- one new prisons have since been built, providing 11,000 places at a cost of some El.2 billion. Moreover there has been extensive re-development and refurbishment work providing 7,500 additional new places at existing prisons and an increase in 24 hour access to sanitation from 46 per cent in 1981 to 90 per cent in February 1994. -
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town Cl740-Cl820
The Economic Development of Sheffield and the Growth of the Town cl740-cl820 Neville Flavell PhD The Division of Adult Continuing Education University of Sheffield February 1996 Volume One THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SHEFFIELD AND THE GROWTH OF THE TOWN cl740-c 1820 Neville Flavell February 1996 SUMMARY In the early eighteenth century Sheffield was a modest industrial town with an established reputation for cutlery and hardware. It was, however, far inland, off the main highway network and twenty miles from the nearest navigation. One might say that with those disadvantages its future looked distinctly unpromising. A century later, Sheffield was a maker of plated goods and silverware of international repute, was en route to world supremacy in steel, and had already become the world's greatest producer of cutlery and edge tools. How did it happen? Internal economies of scale vastly outweighed deficiencies. Skills, innovations and discoveries, entrepreneurs, investment, key local resources (water power, coal, wood and iron), and a rapidly growing labour force swelled largely by immigrants from the region were paramount. Each of these, together with external credit, improved transport and ever-widening markets, played a significant part in the town's metamorphosis. Economic and population growth were accompanied by a series of urban developments which first pushed outward the existing boundaries. Considerable infill of gardens and orchards followed, with further peripheral expansion overspilling into adjacent townships. New industrial, commercial and civic building, most of it within the central area, reinforced this second phase. A period of retrenchment coincided with the French and Napoleonic wars, before a renewed surge of construction restored the impetus. -
Property Services Agency: Management Controls in District Works Offices
Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General NATIONAL AUDIT EICE Property Services Agency: Management Controls in District Works Offices Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 14 February 1990 London: HMSO ~E6.00 net 220 PROPERTY SERVICES AGENCY: MANAGEMENT CONTROLS IN DISTRICT WORKS OFFICES This report has been prepared under Section 6 of the National Audit Act, 1983 for presentation to the House of Commons in accordance with Section 9 of the Act. John Bourn Comptroller and Auditor General National Audit Office 13 February 1990 The Comptroller and Auditor General is the head of the National Audit Office employing some 900 staff. He, and the NAO, are totally independent of Government. He certifies the accounts of all Government departments and a wide range of other public sector bodies; and he has statutory authority to report to Parliament on the economy, efficiency and effectiveness with which departments and other bodies use their resources. PROPERTY SERVlCES AGENCY: MANAGEMENT CONTROLS IN DISTRICT WORKS OFFICES Contents Pages Summary and conclusions 1 Part 1: Introduction 6 Part 2: Control environment 10 Part 3: The application of specific checks 14 Part 4: Fraud and irregularity 18 Part 5: Controls over District Works Offices’ own resources 25 Appendices 1. Main types of contract used at District Works Offices 29 2. Risk analysis by the National Audit Office of District Works Office expenditure areas 31 3. District management reviews: Assessment of performance 33 4. Summary of the further progress on serious cases of alleged fraud or irregularity which arose up to the end of 1984 34 5. -
User Guide 2012
Acknowledgements The SCOPAC Bibliographic Database has been updated from previous releases to take advantage of modern developments in software. The project was commissioned by SCOPAC. Database redesign and updating of content in 1989 by RACER Group Department of Geography University of Portsmouth Buckingham Building Lion Terrace Portsmouth PO1 3HE Conversion from Inmagic to Microsoft ACCESS was completed in 1998 by: RP Projects 67 Horndean Road Emsworth Hampshire PO10 7PU SCOPAC 5 updating and redesigning in Microsoft ACCESS 97 and Microsoft ACCESS 2000 was completed in 2002 by: David Carter and Robert Doe Department of Geography University of Portsmouth Buckingham Building Portsmouth PO1 3HE SCOPAC 6 updating and redesigning in Microsoft ACCESS 2010 was completed in 2012 by: Malgosia Gorczynska and Clare Wilkinson Channel Coastal Observatory National Oceanography Centre European Way Southampton SO14 3ZH In collaboration with David Carter Working as an independent consultant. Dr. Malcolm Bray University of Portsmouth Whilst every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the reliability of the information contained in this document and in the Database, SCOPAC, or its sub-contractors, accept no liability for errors, omissions or inaccuracies. If you, the user, find an inconsistency please send details to the suppliers who will then try to rectify the problem. December 2012. User Guide 2012 2 User Guide 2012 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Aims of the study 1 Database Attributes 1 Concept 1 Topics covered 1 Areas included 2 Sources 2 -
Philosophical Transactions (A)
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (A) FOR THE YEAR 1889. A. A bney (W. de W.). Total Eclipse of the San observed at Caroline Island, on 6th May, 1883, 119. A bney (W. de W.) and T horpe (T. E.). On the Determination of the Photometric Intensity of the Coronal Light during the Solar Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363. Alcohol, a study of the thermal properties of propyl, 137 (see R amsay and Y oung). Archer (R. H.). Observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of Extension of the Coronal Streamers at Hog Island, Grenada, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382. Atomic weight of gold, revision of the, 395 (see Mallet). B. B oys (C. V.). The Radio-Micrometer, 159. B ryan (G. H.). The Waves on a Rotating Liquid Spheroid of Finite Ellipticity, 187. C. Conroy (Sir J.). Some Observations on the Amount of Light Reflected and Transmitted by Certain 'Kinds of Glass, 245. Corona, on the photographs of the, obtained at Prickly Point and Carriacou Island, total solar eclipse, August 29, 1886, 347 (see W esley). Coronal light, on the determination of the, during the solar eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 363 (see Abney and Thorpe). Coronal streamers, observations made by Newcomb’s Method on the Visibility of, Eclipse of August 28-29, 1886, 382 (see A rcher). Cosmogony, on the mechanical conditions of a swarm of meteorites, and on theories of, 1 (see Darwin). Currents induced in a spherical conductor by variation of an external magnetic potential, 513 (see Lamb). 520 INDEX.