DOCSLIB.ORG

SENATE 8989 Necessary; to the Committee on Ways and Which Seeks to Enact Prohibition for the the JOURNAL Means

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SENATE 8989 Necessary; to the Committee on Ways and Which Seeks to Enact Prohibition for the the JOURNAL Means :1943 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 8989 necessary; to the Committee on Ways and which seeks to enact prohibition for the THE JOURNAL Means. period of the war; to the Committee on the 3357. By Mr. ROLPH : Resolution adopted Judiciary. On request of Mr. HILL, and by· unan­ by California Commission on Interstate Co­ 3369. By Mr. ANDREWS: Letter received imous consent, the reading of the Jour­ operat ion, that the construction of the entire from Sol Lenzer, president of Sol Lenzer Cor­ nal of the proceedings of the calendar Central Valley project be expedited and com­ poration of Buffalo, N. Y., protesting against day Monday, November 1, 1943, was dis­ pleted at the earliest possible date, for the any tax being placed on soft drinks; to the immediate pu rpose o'f pr9viding additional Committee on Ways and Means. pensed with, and the Journal was ap­ food and electric power for war needs and the 3370. Also, petition signed by 60 persons proved. further purpose of realizing the project's orig­ belonging to the Niagara County Chapter of CALL OF THE ROLL inal cbjectives of preserving existing agricul­ the New York State Society of Professional tural production and developments, main­ Engineers, protesting against passage of the Mr. HILL. I suggest the t:.bsence of a taining municipal and industrial develop­ Kilgore bill (S. 702); to the Committee on quorum. ments, and providing for improvement of Military Affairs. The VICE PRESIDENT. The. clerk navigation, flood control, and development of 3371. By Mr. VOORHIS of California: Pe­ will call the roll. hydroelectric power; and urging Congress to tition of Joseph F. Lamp, of La Verne,-Calif., The Chief Clerk called the roll, and the appropriate t h e necessary funds and the War and 23 others, urging the passage of House Production Board to grant priorities for the bill 2082; to the Committee on the Judiciary: following Sepators answered to their required material, equipment, and man­ 33'72. Also, petition of William Gilson, of names: power to complete the project as expedi­ Pomona, Calif., and 22 others, urging the Aiken Green Pepper tiously as practicable; to the Committee on passage of House bill 2082; to the Committee Andrews Guffey Radcliffe the Public Lands. on the Judiciary. Austin Gurney Reed 3358. Also, resolution of the Railroad Com­ 3373. Also, petition of Nannie E. Chandler, Ball Hatch Revercomb mission of the State of California, opposing of Pomona, Calif., and 22 others, urging the Bankhead Hawkes Reynolds House bill 3420; to the Committee on passage of the Bryson bill (H. R. 2082); to the Bilbo Hayden Robertson Brooks Hill Russell Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Committee on the Judiciary. Buck Holman Scrugham 3359. Also, petition of the California State 3374. Also, petition of Bessie L. Angelow, Burton Johnson, Calif. Shipstead Board of Agriculture, Sacramento, Calif., of Pomona, Calif., and 19 others, urging the Bushfield Johnson, Colo. Smith recommending that Shasta, Keswick, and passage of House bill 2082; to the Committee Butler Kilgore Stewart Friant Dams, Friant-Kern, Madero, and ob the Judiciary. Byrd Langer Taft Contra Costa Canals, and other necessary 3375. Also, petition of Ruth B. Fuller, of Capper Lodge Thomas, Okla. works of the Central Valley project, be com­ Pomona; Calif:, and 19 others, urging the Caraway Lucas Thomas, Utah pleted and placed in oper~tion as rapidly as passage of House bill 2082; to the Committee Chavez -McClellan Truman feasible for the purpose of obtaining in­ on the Judiciary. Clark, Idaho McFarland Tunnell creased production of critical war crops -to Clark, Mo. McNary Tydings 3376. Also, petition of Margaret E. Me~ Connally Maloney Vandenberg meet the increased food shortage, and that Pherson, of Pomona, Calif., and 16 others, Danaher Maybank Van Nuys the Secretary of Agriculture, the Food Admin­ urging the passage of the Bryson bill (H. R. Davis Millikin Wallgren istrator, and War Production - Board are 2082); to the Committee on the Judiciary. Downey Moore Wheeler urged to approve the necessary materials re­ _ 3377. By Mr. BARRY: Petition of sundry Eastland Murdock , Wherry quired, and that the Congress. appropriate residents of New York City, protesting against Ellender Nye White adequate funds _therefqr; to the Committee enactment of. prohibition legislation, espe-. G_eorge O'Daniel Wiley on the Public Lands. cially during the war emergency; to the Com­ Gerry O'Mahoney Willis 3360. By Mr.' COCHRAN: P~tition of the mittee on the Judiciary. - . Gillette Ovel'ton Wilson Potomac Boat Club, Washington, D. C., and Mr. HILL. I announce that· the Sen­ signed by 20 other citizens, protesting against the passage of House bill 2082 which seeks to ator from Washington [Mr. BoNE] arid enact prohibition for the period of the war; the Senator from Virginia [Mr. GLAss] to the Committee on the Judiciary. SENATE are absent from the Senate because of - 3361. Also, petition of T. J. Daly, of wash­ illness. ington, D. c., and 18 other citizens, protest­ TuESDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1943 ing against the passage of House bill 2082, The Senator from Nevada [Mr. Mc­ which seeks to enact prohibition for the pe­ (Legislative day of Monday, October 25, CARRAN] i~ conducting hearings in West­ riod of the war; to the Committee on the 1943 ern States for the Committee on Public Judiciary. Lands and Surveys and is therefore nec­ 3362. Also, petition of the Occidental Hotel, The Senate met at 12 o'clock noon, on essarily absent. Washington, D. c., and signed by 29 others, protesting against the passage of House bill the expiration of the recess. The Senator from North Carolina [Mr. 2082, which seeks to enact prohibition for the The Chaplain, Rev. Frederick Brown BAILEY], the Senator from Tennessee period of the war; to the Committee on the Harris, D. D., offered the following [Mr. McKELLAR], the Senator from Mon­ Judiciary. prayer: tana [Mr. MURRAY], and the Senator 3363. Also, petition of Mrs. M. Cox, Wash­ 0 God, Guide of these pilgrim days, from M.assachusetts [Mr. WALSH] are ington, D. C., and 18 other citizens, protest ­ necessarily absent from the city. ing against the passage of House bill 2082, strained and tense with our burdened which seeks to enact prohibition for the lives we seek the shelter and strength The Senators from Kentucky [Mr. period of the war; to the Committee on the that surrounds us in the shadow of Thy BARKLEY and Mr. CHANDLER] and the Sen­ Judiciary. · wings. At-this our daily altar of prayer ators from New York [Mr. MEAD and Mr. 3364. Also, petition ,of George F. Eccardt we are made vividly aware that victory WAGNER] are detained on important pub­ and 29 other St. Louis citizens, protesting for the precious things we hold dearest lic business. against the passage of House bill 2082, which seeks to enact prohibition for the period of is not to be won alone on battlefields half Mr. McNARY. The Senator from New the war; to the Committee on the Judiciary. a world away, but in the quality of our Hampshire [Mf. BRIDGES] is absent be­ 3365. Also, petition of John Rohrback and inner lives. We who have been com­ cause of illness. 40 other citizens, protesting against the pas­ missioned to find the truth about this The Senator from New Jersey [Mr. s~ ge of House bill 2082, which seeks to !(nact alling world would face the truth about prohibition for the period of the war; to the BARBOUR], the Senator from Maine [Mr. ourselves. We confess that we dread to BREWSTER), and the Senator from Idaho Committee on the Judiciary. know our own heart with its strange de­ 3366. Also, petition of Harold E. Quirk and [Mr. THOMAS] are necessarily absent. 19 other St. Louis citizens, protesting against ceptions, its studied selfishness and its The Senator from Wiscons-in [Mr. LA the passage of House bill 2082, which seeks to calculating prudence. 0 God, as for this FOLLETTE] is a)>sent because of illness. enact prohibition for the period of the war; moment we look away from our tasks to to the Committee on the Judiciary. Thee, Thou judge of all men, strip us of The Senator-from New Hampshire [Mr. 3367. Also, petition of H. C. Hartkop and our illusions, chasten us for our willful TOBEY] is absent on public matters. 14 other St. Louis citizens, protesting against blindness, cleanse our hearts, capture our The Senator from Michigan [Mr. FER­ the passage of House bill 2082 which seeks to wills, clarify our minds. With the duty GUSON] is absent on business of the enact prohibition for the period of t e war; Senate. to t he Committee on the Judiciary. of our daily lives illumined and made 3268. Also, petition of Mr. and Mrs. J . glorious by the light within, lead us in The VICE PRESIDENT. Seventy­ Hauser and 190 other St. Louis citizens, pro­ the paths of righteousness for Thy eight Senators have answered to their testing against the passage of House bill 2082 name's sake. Amen. names. A quorum is present. ./ 8990 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE NOVEMBER -2 · PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS FROM MAS­ · the United States will · be summoned· for involved in promoting what is -a world mon-. SACHUSETT8-PROHIBITION OF THE their verdict by ballot." · archy. LIQUOR TRAFFIC Will you kindly read this letter into the Both resolutions favor peace but propose · rec<trd of the Senate as a part.of the discus­ to p1aintain it by force and aggression. This. Mr. LODGE presented petitions. nu­ sion on the Connally resolution. soundS to me like a contradiction in terms, merously signed, of sundry citizens of I would appr.eciate an answer from you, tnvolving false premises and conclusions, the State of Massachusetts, praying for stating what action you will take on this which will leave the peace of the world dis­ the enactment of the bill <H.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation
    YUGOSLAV-SOVIET RELATIONS, 1953- 1957: Normalization, Comradeship, Confrontation Svetozar Rajak Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science University of London February 2004 UMI Number: U615474 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615474 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ” OF POUTICAL «, AN0 pi Th ^ s^ s £ £2^>3 ^7&2io 2 ABSTRACT The thesis chronologically presents the slow improvement of relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, starting with Stalin’s death on 5 March 1953, through their full normalization in 1955 and 1956, to the renewed ideological confrontation at the end of 1956. The normalization of Yugoslav-Soviet relations brought to an end a conflict between Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc, in existence since 1948, which threatened the status quo in Europe. The thesis represents the first effort at comprehensively presenting the reconciliation between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union, between 1953 and 1957. It will also explain the motives that guided the leaderships of the two countries, in particular the two main protagonists, Josip Broz Tito and Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, throughout this process.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Tito-Stalin Split to Yugoslavia's Finnish Connection: Neutralism Before Non-Alignment, 1948-1958
    ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958. Rinna Elina Kullaa, Doctor of Philosophy 2008 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe Department of History After the Second World War the European continent stood divided between two clearly defined and competing systems of government, economic and social progress. Historians have repeatedly analyzed the formation of the Soviet bloc in the east, the subsequent superpower confrontation, and the resulting rise of Euro-Atlantic interconnection in the west. This dissertation provides a new view of how two borderlands steered clear of absorption into the Soviet bloc. It addresses the foreign relations of Yugoslavia and Finland with the Soviet Union and with each other between 1948 and 1958. Narrated here are their separate yet comparable and, to some extent, coordinated contests with the Soviet Union. Ending the presumed partnership with the Soviet Union, the Tito-Stalin split of 1948 launched Yugoslavia on a search for an alternative foreign policy, one that previously began before the split and helped to provoke it. After the split that search turned to avoiding violent conflict with the Soviet Union while creating alternative international partnerships to help the Communist state to survive in difficult postwar conditions. Finnish-Soviet relations between 1944 and 1948 showed the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry that in order to avoid invasion, it would have to demonstrate a commitment to minimizing security risks to the Soviet Union along its European political border and to not interfering in the Soviet domination of domestic politics elsewhere in Eastern Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Yalta Conference, 1945
    Yalta Conference, 1945 DIRECTOR CRISIS MANAGER MODERATOR Roberto Fusciardi Lucy Faria Leila Farrow CRISIS ANALYSTS Tammy Cheng Sheldon Stern Rachel DeGasperis Maeve Redmond UTMUN 2020 Yalta Conference, 1945 Contents Content Disclaimer 2 UTMUN Policies 3 Equity Concerns and Accessibility Needs 3 A Letter from Your Director 4 Background 5 The War 5 Previous Conferences 7 Setting 10 Topics 11 Germany 11 Poland 11 Japan 12 Eastern Europe 12 The United Nations 13 Points to Remember 15 Allies and Loyalty 15 War and Diplomacy 15 Leaders and Subordinates 15 Characters 15 Bibliography 16 1 UTMUN 2020 Yalta Conference, 1945 Content Disclaimer At its core, Model United Nations (MUN) is a simulatory exercise of diplomatically embodying, presenting, hearing, dissecting, and negotiating various perspectives in debate. Such an exercise offers opportunities for delegates to meaningfully explore possibilities for conflict resolution on various issues and their complex, even controversial dimensions – which, we recognize, may be emotionally and intellectually challenging to engage with. As UTMUN seeks to provide an enriching educational experience that facilitates understanding of the real-world implications of issues, our committees’ contents may necessarily involve sensitive or controversial subject matter strictly for academic purposes. We ask for delegates to be respectful, professional, tactful, and diplomatic when engaging with all committee content, representing their assigned country’s or character’s position, communicating with staff and other delegates, and responding to opposing viewpoints. The below content warning is meant to warn you of potentially sensitive or triggering topics that are present in the formal content of this background guide, as well as content that may appear in other aspects of committee (e.g., debate, crisis updates, directives), so that you can either prepare yourself before reading this background guide or opt-out of reading it entirely: Some of the content discussed in this guide and this committee deals with sensitive subject matter.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ideas of Marxism-Leninism Will Triumph on the Revisionism
    THE IDEAS OF MARXISM-LENINISM WILL TRIUMPH ON THE REVISIONISM W9 mo «853 19 6 2 (5x mm THE IDEAS OF MARXISM-LENINISM WILL TRIUMPH ON THE REVISIONISM 1962 >0 I .. THE DECLARATION OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PARTY OF LABOUR OF ALBANIA At the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union N. Khrushchev publically attacked the Party of Labour of Albania. N. Khrushchev’s anti-marxist slanders and attacks serve only the enemies of com¬ munism and of the People’s Republic of Albania — the various imperialists and Yugoslav revisionists. N. Khrush¬ chev, laying bare the disputes existing long since between the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Party of Labour of Albania openly in the face of the enemies, brutally violated the 1960 Moscow declaration which points out that the disputes arousing between the fraternal parties should be settled patiently, in the spirit of proletarian internationalism and on the basis of the principles of equality and consultations. Publically attacking the Party of Labour of Albania, N. Khrushchev effectively began the open attack on the unity of the international communist and workers’ move¬ ment, on the unity of the socialist camp. N. Khrushchev bears full responsibility for this anti-marxist act and for all the consequences following from it. The Party of Labour of Albania, guided by the in¬ terests of the unity of the world communist movement and the socialist camp, with great patience, ever since our disputes arose with the Soviet leadership, has striven to solve them in the correct marxist-leninist way, in the way outlined by the Moscow Declaration.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION and ADMINISTRATION Subject Code : 18BPA36S Prepared by : DR. P.MAGUDAPATHY Asst.Professor
    INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION AND ADMINISTRATION Subject code : 18BPA36S Prepared By : DR. P.MAGUDAPATHY Asst.professor Department : PG & Research Department of Public Administration Contact No. : 9994672379 The content is prepared according to the text book and reference book given in the syllabus. Year Subject Title Sub Code Sem. 2018 -19 Skill Based Subject – I: International III 18BPA36S Onwards Organization and Administration UNIT– I: INTRODUCTION Meaning Nature Scope of International Organization-First World War and League of Nation -II World War and Emergence of UNO. UNIT – II: ORGANS AND SPECIALIZED AGENCIES OF UN General Assembly – Secretariat – The Economic and Social Council – The Trusteeship Council – International court of Justice –UNESCO – UNICEF – FAO – IAFA, UNDP. International Agencies Related To Trade. UNIT – III: INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES RELATED TO WELFARE UNCTAD - IMF – IBRD (World Bank) – WTO. UNIT – IV: ILO –WHO- UNHRC –Amnesty International – International Red Cross SOCIETY. UNIT – V REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS NATO - NAM - EU -SAARC – ASEAN –BRICS Reference Books 1. Daniel.SShever& H.FieldHavilandJr – Organising for Peace, - International Organisation in World Affairs. 2. Stephen, Good Speed – The Nature and Functions of International Organisation. 3. Paul Taylor – International Organisation in the Modern World. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION Degree: II B.A. Semester: III Subject Code: 18BPA36S UNIT – I INTRODUCTION MEANING: An international organization can be defined as 'an institutional agreement between members of an international system in order to achieve objectives according to systemic conditions, reflecting attributes, aspirations and concerns of its members'. International organizations generally have States as members, but often other entities can also apply for membership. They both make international law and are governed by it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered
    Crump_PROEF (all).ps Front - 1 T1 - Black The Warsaw Pact Reconsidered Inquiries into the Evolution of an Underestimated Alliance, 1960-1969 Een nieuwe visie op het Warschaupact Een onderzoek naar de ontwikkeling van een ondergewaardeerde alliantie, 1960-1969 (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op vrijdag 10 januari 2014 des middags te 2.30 uur door Laura Carolien Crump geboren op 11 augustus 1978 te Amsterdam Crump_PROEF (all).ps Back - 1 T1 - Black Promotoren: Prof. dr. D.A. Hellema Prof. dr. J. Hoffenaar Crump_PROEF (all).ps Front - 2 T1 - Black To my husband Kenneth Gabreëls my most beloved ally Crump_PROEF (all).ps Back - 2 T1 - Black Cover Illustration: Foundation of the Warsaw Pact, 14 May 1955, Warsaw File: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-30483-002, Warschau, Konferenz Europäischer Länder http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-30483- 002,_Warschau,_Konferenz_Europäischer_Länder....jpg Cover Illustration (back): Map of Europe showing NATO and the Warsaw Pact (ca. 1973) http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NATO_and_the_Warsaw_Pact_1973.svg Crump_PROEF (all).ps Front - 3 T1 - Black Contents Contents Abbreviations Chronology of Events Note on Translations Introduction: Reconsidering the Warsaw Pact 1 A New Approach towards the Warsaw Pact 2 The International Constellation 5 New Cold War
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and the Use of Force
    United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and the Use ofForce Ruth Wedgwood* The question ofUnited Nations peacekeeping and the use offorce might seem to be a specialized topic. However, it is at the root of much of the dissatisfaction with the performance of the United Nations (UN)-both inside and outside the organization. When one views the UN up close, in the field and in New York, much of the unsteadiness in discharging its missions stems from the organization's deep ambivalence about the proper use of force in international conflict resolution and its hobbled ability to muster efficacious force. Originally, in the midst of World War II, the UN was not a building on First Avenue, but the anti-fascist alliance itself. The UN included America's major allies in the war, namely Great Britain, the Soviet Union, China, and France. The major enemy states were Nazi Germany, fascist Italy, and-though later for the Soviet Union-an imperial Japan.\ So if provenance is any guide, the UN anticipated a future as a robust organization. Indeed, ifyou look at the UN Charter of 1945 in its closing paragraphs, Article 106 posits what the alliance should do in the interim period before a UN security council was established. It supposes that the world war allies would continue to consult and take such action as they thought necessary for international peace and security, including action against any • Professor of Law, Yale Law School, and Senior Fellow for International Organizations and Law, Council on Foreign Relations. Professor Wedgwood has recently undertaken research trips to UN peacekeeping and observation missions in Bosnia, Eastern Siavonia, Macedonia, Haiti, Georgia, and East Timor.
    [Show full text]
  • Moscow Cairo Teheran
    1I11111111111111111111111111111l 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 MOSCOW CAIRO TEHERAN 1II1111111111i111111111111111111 1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUlma 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 IIl1l1l1l11l11ll11l1Ulllllllllr 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 EARL BROWDER 11111111111111111111111111111111 illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllli CONTENTS The Three-Power Conference in Moscow 3 By Earl Browder The Historic Teheran Meeting 12 Joint Communique of the Tri-Partite Conference Joint Four- ation Declaration Declaration Regarding Italy 18 Declaration on Austria 20 Statement on Atrocities 20 Three-Power Cairo Declaration 22 Declaration at Teheran 22 Publ;lh~d by WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS, INC., P. O. Bo:r 148, Station D (832 Broadway), New York. 3, N. Y. January, 194.. 209 PIlIN;'ED IN THE U.S.A. THE THREE-POWER CONFERENCE IN MOSCOW By EARL BROWDER HEN the Anglo-Soviet-American Conference, headed W by the respective chiefs of the Foreign Office of each country, issued the historic declarations which embodied their unanimous agreement on the most pressing questions of the war, a new high stage had been achieved in cementing the Coalition which leads the United Nations. The joint communique issued by the Conference established that: "In the first place there were frank and exhaustive discus­ sions of the measures to be taken to shorten the war against Germany and her satellites in Europe. Advantage was taken of the presence of military advisers representing the respective Chiefs of Staff in order to discuss definite military operations with regard to which decisions had been taken and which are already being prepared in order to create a basis for the closest military cooperation in the future between the three countries." It must be assumed that this formulation covers definite military plans for the full unfolding of a two-front war against Hitlerite Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Ÿþr E P O R T O N T H E Q U E S T I O N O F I N T E R N a T I O N a L C R I M I N a L J U R I S D I C T I O
    Document:- A/CN.4/15 and Corr.1 Report on the Question of International Criminal Jurisdiction by Ricardo J. Alfaro, Special Rapporteur Topic: Question of international criminal jurisdiction Extract from the Yearbook of the International Law Commission:- 1950 , vol. II Downloaded from the web site of the International Law Commission (http://www.un.org/law/ilc/index.htm) Copyright © United Nations INTERNATIONAL LAW COMMISSION DOCUMENTS OF THE SECOND SESSION, INCLUDING THE REPORT OF THE COMMISSION TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY QUESTION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION DOCUMENT A/CN.4/15* Report by Ricardo J. Alfaro, Special Rapporteur [Origina/ Text: English} [3 March 1950} CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 2 II. EVOLUTION or THE IDEA OF AN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION .................... 2 (1) Human reaction to the horrors of the First World War .......................... 2 (2) Action by the Peace Conference — The Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties, 1919 ........................ 2 O) The Advisory Committee of Jurists, 1920 ........................................ 3 (4) The International Law Association, 1922-1926 .................................. 4 (5) The Inter-Parliamentary Union, 1925 ............................................ 4 (6) The International Association of Penal Law, 1926-1928 .......................... 4 (71 The Geneva Conventions for the Prevention and Punishment of Terrorism and for the Creation
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of the United Nations
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1947 The Development of the United Nations Martin Joseph Lowery Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Lowery, Martin Joseph, "The Development of the United Nations" (1947). Master's Theses. 646. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/646 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1947 Martin Joseph Lowery THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS Martin J.· Lowery A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Loyola University February 194? VITA Martin J. Lowery was born in vhicago Illinois, »ecember 23, 1919. He was graduated from Mt. varmel High School, Chicago, Illinois, in June, 1936. ~he Bachelor of Education degree was conferred by Chicago Teachers Oollege in June, 1941. From 1941 to 1943 the writer was em­ ployed as a photographer and Special Agent by the i'ederal Bureau of Investigation in Chicago, Illinois, nashington, D.C., and Norfolk, Virginia. J'rom 1944 to 1946 he was on active duty with the United ~tates Naval Reserve. During 1941, 1942, and 1946, the writer has devoted his time to graduate study in the field of History.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sino-Soviet Dispute: an Analysis of The
    THE SINO-SOVIET DISPUTE: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CLASH OF IDEOLOGY AND NATIONAL INTEREST By Rita Gib,spn f; Bachelor of Arts Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1962 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS July, 1967 ;o!MtN STATEltml~~~ L 11r~1~/R -y .r: t i; " <l' THE SINO-SOVIET DISPUTE: AN ANALYSIS f:"C:.'"}.OF-•.-·· THE " ; .. CLASH OF IDEOLOGY AND NATIONAL INTEREST Thesis Approved: l Thesis Adviser 558756 ii PREFACE Ideology has been a dominating influence in twentieth century poli- tics. Crucial struggles have been waged to win men's minds for fascism, democracy, and communism. It is a widely held opinion that the policy of a state is formulated in response to the demands of a particular ide- ology. This contemporary ideological emphasis represents a significant change of emphasis in the historic view of politics. However, the power drives and goals of nations in pursuit of national self-interest cannot be manipulated so easily by diaphanous ideals. Which is predominate-- power or ideals? This dilemma was the motivation for a study of the clash of ideology and national interest in contemporary nations. The particular case in point was the Sino-Soviet dispute, but this paradox represents, I think, a wide-spread dilemma in many nations. I would like to express my appreciation to Dr. C. A. L. Rich for first illuminating this paradox in the behavior of men and nations, and for patiently and wisely guiding development of this endeavor.
    [Show full text]
  • I the Origins of the Vietnam War from the East
    The Origins of the Vietnam War from the East- and West German Perspective, 1960-1965 Steven Crawford Grundy Christ’s College, University of Cambridge April 2019 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. i This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any work that I have submitted, or is being concurrently submitted, for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or is being concurrently submitted, for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. This thesis is 80.000 words in length and does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the History Degree Committee. ii Acknowledgements I have, over these past four years, accumulated many outstanding debts. First and foremost, I would like to thank both the University of Cambridge and Christ’s College, not only for their offer of admission, but also for their generous scholarship and bursaries. I am likewise grateful to the History Department of the University of Cambridge, the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, as well as the Stapley Trust for their travel grants, which helped enormously during my time in the United States.
    [Show full text]