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Volume 22 No. 12, December, 1943

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Volume 22 No. 12, December, 1943 20¢ DECEMBER 1943 THE MOSCOW CONFERENCE EARL BROWDER EUGENE DENNIS • THE NOVEMBER ELECTIONS GILBERT GREEN ARNOLD JOHNSON SAMUEL ADAMS DARCY WILLIAM SCHNEIDERMAN WILLIAM NORMAN • LABOR'S NATIONAL CONVENTIONS WILLIAM Z. FOSTER J. K. MORTON FORTHCOMING PUBLICATIONS Soviet Economy and the War By Maurice Dobb A factual record of economic developments during the last few years with special reference to their bearing on the war potential and the needs _of the war. Price $.25 Soviet Planning and Labor _in Peace and War By Maurice Dobb A study of economic planning, the financial system, woFk, wages, the economic effects of the war, and other special aspects of :fhe Soviet economic system prior to and during the war. Price $.35 The Red Army By Prof. I. Minx The history and organization of the Red Army and a record of its achievements from its foundation up to the epic victory at Stalingrad. Price $1.25 V. I. Lenin: A Biography Prepared by the Marx-Engels-Lenil') Institute, this .volume pro­ vides a new and authoritative study of the life and activities of the fou nder and leader of the Soviet Union up to the time of Lenin's death. Price $1 .90 Wendell Phillips By James J. Green An evaluation of the life and work of the great Abolitionist leader who distinguished himself in the fight for Negro emancipation, free education, women's rights, universal suffrage and other pro­ gressive causes. · Price $.15 • WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS P.O. lox 148, Station D (832 Broadway), New York 3, N.Y. VOL. XXII, No. 12 DECEMBER, 1943 THE COMMUNIST A MAGAZINE OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF MARXISM-LENINISM EDITOR: EARL BROWDER CONTENTS The Three-Power Conference at Moscow Earl Browder 1059 The Three-Power Conference Documents 1065 Speed the Day of Victory Joseph Stalin . 1071 President Roosevelt's Greetings to President Kalinin 1082 The Moscow Conference, National Unity, and the Elections ·. Eugene Dennis 1083 The New York City Elections Gilbert Green 1103 Some Lessons of the Cleveland Elections Arnold Johnson 1111 The Elections in Philadelphia Samuel A. Darcy 1121 The San Francisco Elections W. Schneiderman 1133 Lessons of the New Jersey Elections William Norman 1138 The C.I.O. National Convention Wm. Z. Foster 1147 The A. F. of L. Convention J. K. Morton 1156 Results of the Moscow Conference 1166 Index-Volume XXII, 1943 1171 Entered as second class matter November 2, 1927, at the Post Office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 3, 1879. THE COMMUNIST is published Monthly by Workers Library Publishers, Inc., at 832 Broadway, New York 3, N. Y. (mail address, P. 0. Box 148, Station D), to whom subscriptions, payments and correspondence should be sent, Subscription rate: $2.00 a year; 1.00 for six months; foreign and Canada, $2.50 a year. Single copies 20 cents. Prhl'M Ia the U.S.A. RECENT PUBLICATIONS Labor Parties 1827-1834 $.25 by Alden Whitman A new study of labor's initial steps in independent political action during the formative years of workers' organizations in the United States. The War of National Liberation each .15 by Joseph Stalin !in two parts) A collection of the wartime addresses of the Soviet Premier and Marshal of the Red Army, covering two years of the war against the Axis. Constitution of the U.S.S.R. .10 A new edition of the Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, with all amendments as adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the U.S.S.R. Whither Germany? .10 by Pa'-'1 Merker An authoritative study of the economic, social and political structure of German fascism, and the inner contradictions which are undermining it, written by a former member of the German Reichstag. Thomas Jefterson: Selections from his Writings .25 Jefferson's writings on democracy, slavery, education, world affairs, etc., arrenged and with an essay on his life and work by Dr. Philip Foner. • WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS P.O. Box 148, Station D (832 Broadway), 1\lew York 3, N.Y. THE THREE-POWER CONFERENCE AT MOSCOW BY EARL BROWDER I. many. Details of such an agreement will become public knowledge, of HEN the Anglo-Soviet-Ameri­ course, only with the progress of the Wcan Conference, headed by the actions agreed upon. We can, how­ respective chiefs of the Foreign Of­ ever, feel confident that on this fice of each country, issued the his­ point we are not witnessing a repe­ toric declarations which embodied tition of the agreement of June, · their unanimous agreement on the 1942, on "the urgency of the open­ most pressing questions of the war, ing of the second front in 1942" a new high stage had been achieved which s~med to promise what was in cementing the Coalition which not forthcoming. Here we have a leads the United Nations. pledge "for the closest military co­ The joint communique issued by operation in the future," and the the Conference established that: whole world understands this to forecast simultaneous blows ' upon "In the first place there were the enemy main forces from East frank and exhaustive discussions of and West with the full strength at the measures be taken to short­ to the command of all three Powers. It en the war against Germany and her satellites in Europe. Advantage must be assumed that a calendar­ was taken of the presence of mili­ plan has been agreed upon which tary advisers representing the re­ guarantees the gearing of Eastern spective Chiefs of Staff in order to and Western Fronts into one mighty discuss definite military operations offensive. with regard to which decisions had This decision is the cornerstone of been taken and which are already the structure of agreements raised being prepared in order to create a by the Moscow Conference. It was basis for the closest military cooper­ due to the absence of coalition war­ ation in the future between the fare, as now envisaged, that the three countries." Anglo - Soviet - American Coalition It must be assumed that this for- was for many months undergoing mulation covers definite military sharp strains, and all divisionist in­ plans for the full unfolding of a fluences were working desperately two-front war against HiUerite Ger- to disrupt it, exploiting the absence 1059 1060 THE THREE-POWER CONFERENCE AT MOSCOW of a joint plan of war. The Mos­ upon the enemy"; (4) the necessity cow Conference, creating the basis of establishing a general interna­ for the closest military cooperation, tional organization of all peace-lov­ administered the heaviest political ing states, large and small, "based defeat to Hitler and his satellites, on the principle of sovereign equal­ and to the adherents of negotiated ity"; (5) consultation between the peace within the Allied countries. four Powers, and with other of the The joint communique further United ·Nations, pending a general, declared: organization, "with a view to joint action on behalf of the community "Second only to the importance of of nations"; (6) that they will not hastening the end of the war was employ military forces within the the recognition by the three Gov­ territory of other states except in ernments that it was essential in joint consultation for the purposes their own national interests .and in envisaged in this declaration; (7) to the interests of all peace-loving na­ bring about a general regulation of tions to continue the present close armaments in the post-war period. collaboration and cooperation in the This historic declaration puts an conduct of the war into the period following the end of hostilities, and end to a multitude of confusions in that only in this way could peace the United States, which were being be maintained and the political, eco­ exploited by the divisionists. (Inci­ nomic and social welfare of their dentally, may I note that it fully peoples fully promoted." confirms the correctness of my speech in Chicago, September 26, This second main agreement of around which the newspapers raised the Moscow Conference is embodied such a furore?) It indicates with in the Joint Four-Nation Declara­ a high degree of precis~on those tion, in: which the three main Pow­ methods and forms whereby the ers are joined by China. Upon the common problems of the war shall basis of "their determination . be decided, and the post-war order­ to continue hostilities against those ing of the world arrived at. It also Axis powers with which they re­ brings China directly into the con­ spectively are at war until such cert of chief powers, without alter­ powers have laid down their arms ing the relations now existing be­ on the basis of unconditional sur­ tween the Soviet Union and Japan. render," this declaration sets forth It fixes, without blueprints, the seven points of general agreement. main line of approach whereby They are: (1) that the urrlted action through the common prosecution of pledged for the war will be con­ the war the collaboration of the tinued for the organization of U.S.A., the U.S.S.R. and Britain will peace; (2) that those "at war with be continued in the post-war world. a common enemy" will act together ·There follows the Declaration Re­ in all matters of ending the war; garding Italy. It fixes Allied policy (3) that they will "provide against "that fascism and all its evil influ­ any violation of the terms imposed ence and configuration shall be com- THE THREE-POWER CONFERENCE AT MOSCOW 1061 pletely destroyed and that the Ital­ these points would help, not hinder, ian people shall be given every op­ the prosecution of the war.
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