The Institute of Oriental Philosophy IOP NEWSLETTER No. 3
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IOP NEWSLETTER No. 3 The Institute of Oriental Philosophy Table of Contents 31st Annual Conference ------------------------------------ 2-3 Exhibitions / Symposiums -------------------------------- 4-10 Public Lecture Series ------------------------------------ 11-12 Other Lectures ----------------------------------------------- 13 Publications ---------------------------------------------- 14-16 IOP Newsletter No. 3 covers the news of three main projects (research, academic exchange and publication) carried out between March and December 2016. (Affiliation and title etc. at that time) st 31 Annual Conference Prof. Fathali M. Moghaddam, delivering lecture on ’Omniculturalism’ On March 19 and 20, the Institute of Oriental In his lecture, Prof. Moghaddam mentioned, Philosophy (IOP) held its 31st annual “Globalization is driven by unpredictable conference at Soka University and the IOP technological and economic forces. Nobody respectively. can predict how technology will develop and how it will change us. These changes are Since its inauguration, IOP annual driven not by governments but by conferences have been held by domestic unpredictable small groups.” and foreign researchers, aiming at study of the Lotus Sutra, interreligious and He also said, “What is new about intergroup intercivilizational dialogue, solution of contact is the speed at which millions of I humankind issues related to peace, human people now move across continents. As we rights and the environment, and creation of can see fro77m the refugees coming from a global civilization etc. the Middle East, the speed of movement is very rapid. People in Southern Europe in IOP invited Professor Fathali M. Moghaddam particular are finding that millions of as a distinguished guest to the symposium, outsiders are arriving within very short “Creation of a Global Civilization— periods of time. Similarly from South Transcending Multiculturalism” held on America to North America, tens of millions March 19. Prof. Moghaddam is a professor of people are moving very rapidly.” of psychology and director of the Conflict Resolution Program at Georgetown Prof. Moghaddam then touched upon the University’s Department of Government. problem of terrorism caused by globalization, representing a new security Prof. Moghaddam delivered his lecture problem. “Faced with these movements and entitled, “Omniculturalism and Our Human terrorism, democratic governments are Path”. introducing new laws that restrict freedom. 2 2 IOP NEWSLETTER NO.3 Annual Conference In this sense, as globalization forces have increased contact, both democracies and dictatorships feel threatened,” he said. He emphasized the need to rethink politics in order to manage differences at the national and international levels, because traditional policies have been based on assimilation and, more recently, multiculturalism which lead many groups to feel threatened. Dr. Ishigami on ‘Culture and Idea’ “At the international level as well, I believe In conjunction with the symposium, IOP held multiculturalism is highlighting differences research meetings on March 19 and 20. too much, and creating problems. That is why I’ve suggested an alternative, that is, March 19 omniculturalism. ‘Omni’ means ‘all,’ and “Tsunesaburo Makiguchi’s Naturalistic Theory omniculturalism highlights human of Value in his Later Writings on Religion” by universals. In order to achieve a world where Dr. Ryo Chonabayashi we focus on human commonalities, we have (Research Fellow, IOP) to change,” he said. “The Origin of Evil in Christian Theology” by Dr. Lastly, Prof. Moghaddam mentioned that Tatsuya Yamazaki (Research Fellow, IOP) the abilities to be self-critical, and accept and learn from others, are all valuable “For the Coexistence of Civilizations: War and qualities of global citizenship. He Peace in Islam” by Dr. Hideki Iwaki emphasized the importance of looking for (Commissioned Research Fellow, IOP) that which we have in common rather than focusing on the things that separate “How Education can Build a New Global us. Humanism: Does the Mediterranean civilization have the seeds to transcend multiculturalism?” by Prof. Francesca Maria At the symposium, Dr. Yutaka Ishigami, Corrao (Overseas Research Fellow, IOP) Senior Research Fellow, and Ms. Fumiko Tsutaki, Commissioned Research Fellow of March 20 IOP, delivered their speeches, entitled, “A. J. Toynbee and R. G. Collingwood: A “Culture and Idea―The Dignity of life as a Comparison” by Dr. Junichi Kasuga postulate” and “Issue of Immigration and (Commissioned Research Fellow, IOP) Refugees and Multiculturalism in Europe.” “Beiping City Social Affairs Department and Charitable Works ― A Study of Xiangshan Orphanage and Longquan Temple Orphanage ―” by Ms. Heiwa Oe (Commissioned Research Fellow, IOP) “On Kyogen Illustrations of the Early Edo Period” by Ms. Michiko Fujioka (Commissioned Research Fellow, IOP) “The Image of Kushan Royalty: On the knots in woolen embroidery from burial sites in Mongolia” by Dr. Kenzo Kawasaki Ms. Tsutaki on ‘Issue of Immigration and (Commissioned Research Fellow, IOP) Refugees and Multiculturalism’ IOP NEWSLETTER NO.3 3 “ Buddhist Sutras: A Universal Spiritual Heritage ―Manuscripts and Iconography of the Lotus Sutra” n April 2, 2016, “Buddhist Sutras: A Universal Spiritual Heritage ― O Manuscripts and iconography of the Lotusthe Sutra Lotus” Sutra”exhibitionexhibition was launchedwas along with the commemorative symposium at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris. The exhibition was organized by the Soka Cultural Association in France, and supported by the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences (IOM RAS), The International Academy of Grand opening with recognized guests Indian Culture, and Dunhuang Academy The Sanskrit Lotus Sutra Manuscript from China. The exhibition was supervised and IOM RAS, which is also known as the created by the Institute of Oriental Petrovsky manuscript, recognized as one of Philosophy and supported by the Institute of the ‘diamonds’ of the world’s largest and Buddhist Studies in France. most valuable Russian collections, was also on display. It first appeared at the exhibition The exhibition had broader scope based on “Lotus Sutra and Its World: Buddhist items of “The Lotus Sutra—A Message of Manuscripts of the Great Silk Road” held by Peace and Harmonious Coexistence” the IOP in 1998. The manuscript is assumed exhibition which the IOP has been holding all to have been written in 8th century. over the world. Through the panels and written materials, the exhibition introduced Dr. I. F. Popova, director of IOM RAS, the history of the dissemination of Buddhist remarked that the original manuscripts, a teachings and the footsteps of predecessors valuable heritage of humanity, should be who dedicated their lives to spreading the shared widely; not only among intellectuals message of Buddhism. and experts, but also among the general public. It also featured 26 original manuscripts from IOM RAS, including the Gandhari manuscript At the opening ceremony after the of the Dhamapada from the 1st and 2nd commemorative symposium, distinguished centuries, and the Sogdian manuscript of the guests, including Dr. Lokesh Chandra, Suka-sutra from the 7th and 8th centuries. director of the International Academy of Indian Culture, Dr. I. F. Popova, Mr. Dominique Trotignon, director of the Institute of Buddhist Studies, Mr. Jean- Claude Gaubert, president of the Soka Cultural Association in France, and Dr. Yoichi Kawada, director of the IOP, participated in the ribbon-cutting ceremony. Dunhuang Magao Caves on display 4 IOP NEWSLETTER NO.3 Exhibition in France Till the end on April 10, the exhibition attracted some 7,300 visitors, including Minister Smriti Irani, Minister of Human Resource Development in the Government of India, and UNESCO officials from several countries. The following are the comments shared by some guests: Keen visitors on details Mr. Edmond Lisle (President, Fraternité Mr. Dominique Trotignon (Director, Institute d'Abraham) of Buddhist Studies) Both our thought and Buddhist teaching Although the study on Buddhism is quite emphasize the spirit of peacebuilding based active in France, we hardly have opportunity on faith and call for the same points such as to see the actual manuscripts and even respect for others and protection of human knowledge of their history. I express my inherent dignity. I believe the people of gratitude to the Institute of Oriental European world can not only get acquainted Philosophy which made the exhibition with Buddhism but also understand its possible to show extremely precious and profound humanism through this exhibition. beautiful items for the first time in France. I It is significant for them to learn about the realized that Paris and the Lotus Sutra origin and the development of Buddhism, as indeed have a profound relationship. For, it bases inner value which was lost in Eugène Burnouf started his translation of the European world. Today, we witness terrorist Lotus Sutra here, Paris. This exhibition gives attacks in the name of ‘religion’. When the us an opportunity to re-realize the meaning society faces with such a critical moment, of such relationship. Buddhism will surely play a key role in promoting mutual respect and overcoming fundamental hatred. Ms. Ruchira Kanboj (Representative of India to UNESCO) There is a great significance in holding such wonderful symposium and exhibition at UNESCO. I will introduce this exhibition and hope as many UNESCO ambassadors of each nation as possible to