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US Fleet Organization, 1939
US Fleet Organization 1939 Battle Force US Fleet: USS California (BB-44)(Force Flagship) Battleships, Battle Force (San Pedro) USS West Virginia (BB-48)(flagship) Battleship Division 1: USS Arizona (BB-39)(flag) USS Nevada (BB-36) USS Pennsylvania (BB-38)(Fl. Flag) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 1-9 VOS Battleship Division 2: USS Tennessee (BB-43)(flag) USS Oklahoma (BB-37) USS California (BB-44)(Force flagship) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 2-9 VOS Battleship Division 3: USS Idaho (BB-42)(flag) USS Mississippi (BB-41) USS New Mexico (BB-40) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 3-9 VOS Battleship Division 4: USS West Virginia (BB-48)(flag) USS Colorado (BB-45) USS Maryland (BB-46) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 4-9 VOS Cruisers, Battle Force: (San Diego) USS Honolulu (CL-48)(flagship) Cruiser Division 2: USS Trenton (CL-11)(flag) USS Memphis (CL-13) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 2-4 VSO Cruiser Division 3: USS Detroit (CL-8)(flag) USS Cincinnati (CL-6) USS Milwaukee (CL-5) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 3-6 VSO Cruise Division 8: USS Philadelphia (CL-41)(flag) USS Brooklyn (CL-40) USS Savannah (CL-42) USS Nashville (CL-43) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 8-16 VSO Cruiser Division 9: USS Honolulu (CL-48)(flag) USS Phoneix (CL-46) USS Boise (CL-47) USS St. Louis (CL-49)(when commissioned Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 8-16 VSO 1 Destroyers, Battle Force (San Diego) USS Concord (CL-10) Ship Air Unit 2 VSO Destroyer Flotilla 1: USS Raleigh (CL-7)(flag) Ship Air Unit 2 VSO USS Dobbin (AD-3)(destroyer tender) (served 1st & 3rd Squadrons) USS Whitney (AD-4)(destroyer tender) -
Maritime Museum of San Diego – Part II
1 Newsletter Volume 43, Number 5, May 2016 Contacts Work in Progress President: Don Dressel (909) 949-6931 April 20, 2016 E-Mail: [email protected] Reporter: Dave Yotter Vice President: Bill Schultheis (714) 366-7602 The meeting began with an excellent PowerPoint E-Mail: [email protected] slide presentation given by Randy Biddle, principally on Secretary: Paul Payne the methods of research and the building of a ship (310) 544-1461 model based on the book for model makers by Gene Treasurer: Larry Van Es Johnson. Many of the SMA members enjoyed this (714) 936-0389 presentation very much with lots of questions for E-Mail: [email protected] Randy, who provided all the answers. There was a Editor, Don Dressel minor problem with the projector, but the situation was (909) 949-6931 quickly resolved. 908 W. 22nd Street The second aspect of this evenings meeting was Upland, CA 91784-1229 the fact that there were MANY modern models on E-mail: [email protected] display brought in by a number of SMA members, the Web Manager: Doug Tolbert: number, for the first time, exceeding the number of (949) 644-5416 sailing ship models. Web Site www.shipmodelersassociation.org USS Porter (DD-356) – Don Dressel Meeting – Wed. May 18, 7 PM, Red Don brought in a resin cast kit model by Blue Cross Building, 1207 N. Lemon, Navy of the USS Porter (DD-356) in 1/350 scale. The kit Fullerton, CA. 92832 was purchased a built a number of years ago. As with most resin kits, there was a LOT of cleanup and sanding Officers meeting –Wed., June 1, required, with many “holes” and other imperfections 2016, 7 PM, Bob Beech’s house, cleaned up prior to painting. -
World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
Canc Frp: Apr 2013
Canc frp: Apr 2013 OPNAVNOTE 5450 Ser N1/121028 10 APR 2012 OPNAV NOTICE 5450 From: Chief of Naval Operations Subj: SEQUENTIAL AND MAJOR COMMAND LISTS Encl: (1) FY-12 to FY-16 Sequential Command List (2) FY-12 to FY-16 Major Sea Command List (3) FY-12 to FY-16 Major Shore Command List (4) FY-12 to FY-16 Major Defense Attaché List 1. Purpose a. To publish the fiscal year (FY) 2012 (FY-12) to FY 2016 (FY-16) sequential command, major command and major Defense Attaché lists. b. To establish the membership and responsibilities of the Major Command Review Board (MCRB). c. To publish procedures for submitting requests for changes to the sequential and major command lists. 2. Background. The designation of unrestricted line (URL) and certain restricted line (RL) O-6 command billets as major sea or major shore commands are required to ensure that the most qualified individuals are placed in these demanding billets. Officers selected for major command are recognized for their proven managerial and technical expertise, professional qualifications, and exceptional leadership ability. 3. MCRB a. Membership. The MCRB shall consist of the following members: (1) Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OPNAV) Director, Military Personnel Plans and Policy Division (N13) (co-chair); OPNAVNOTE 5450 10 APR 2012 (2) Commander, Navy Personnel Command (co-chair); (3) Director, Expeditionary Warfare Division (OPNAV (N95)); (4) Director, Surface Warfare Division (OPNAV (N96); (5) Director, Submarine Warfare Division (OPNAV (N97)); (6) Director, Air Warfare Division (OPNAV (N98)); (7) Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet; (8) Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. -
Naval Battle of the Eastern Solomons, 24 August 1942
Battle of the Eastern Solomons 24 August 1942 Japanese Combined Fleet: Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto (aboard IJN Yamato) Battleship: IJN Yamato - Captain Takayanagi Escort Carrier: IJN Taiyo Destroyer Division 7: Captain Konishi IJN Akebono - LCDR Nakagawa IJN Ushio - CDR Uesugi 3rd Fleet (Main Body): Vice Admiral Nagumo (aboard IJN Shokaku) Carrier Division 1: Vice Admiral Nagumo IJN Shokaku - Captain Arima Embarked Strike Group: LCDR Seki 26 Zeros 27 Vals (Aichi D3A1) 18 Kates (Nakajima B5N2) Embarked Strike Group: Lt. Takahashi 25 Zeros 27 Vals (Aichi D3A1) 18 Kates (Nakajima B5N2) Destroyer Division 10: Captain Abe IJN Kazegumo - CDR Yoshida IJN Yugumo - CDR Semba IJN Makikumo - CDR Fujita IJN Akigumo - CDR Soma Destroyer Division 16: IJN Hatsukaze - CDR Takahashi Unattacked: IJN Akizuki Close Support of Carriers (Vangaurd Force): Rear Admiral Abe (embarked IJN Hiei) Battleshp Division 11: Rear Admiral Abe IJN Hiei - Captain Nishida IJN Kirishima - Captain Iwabuchi Cruiser Division 7: Rear Admiral Nishimura IJN Kumano - Captain Tanaka IJN Suzuya - Captain Kimura Cruiser Division 8 IJN Chikuma - Captain Komura Destroyer Squadron 10: Rear Admiral Kimura (embarked IJN Nagara) IJN Nagara - Captain Naoi (Flagship) IJN Nowaki - CDR Kora IJN Maikaze - CDR Naksugi Destroyer Squadron 17 IJN Tanikaze - CDR Katsumi 1 Detached Carrier Strike Force: Rear Admiral Hara (Embarked IJN Tone) Light Carrier: IJN Ryujo - Captain Kato Embarked Strike Group: Notomi 23 Zeros 9 Kates (Nakajima B5N2) Heavy Cruiser: IJN Tone - Captain Anibe Destoyer Division 16: -
Segatron: Segment-Aware Transformer for Language Modeling and Understanding
Segatron: Segment-Aware Transformer for Language Modeling and Understanding He Bai,1 Peng Shi,1 Jimmy Lin,1 2 Yuqing Xie,1 Luchen Tan,2 Kun Xiong,2 Wen Gao,3 Ming Li1 2 1David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo 2 RSVP.ai 3 School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University {he.bai, peng.shi, jimmylin, yuqing.xie, mli}@uwaterloo.ca, {lctan, kun}@rsvp.ai, [email protected] Abstract sentences and paragraphs for language modeling. Although vanilla position encoding can help the transformer be aware Transformers are powerful for sequence modeling. Nearly of the token position by assigning a unique index to each all state-of-the-art language models and pre-trained language models are based on the Transformer architecture. However, token, the token index in a sentence, sentence index in a para- it distinguishes sequential tokens only with the token posi- graph, and paragraph index in a document are all implicit. tion index. We hypothesize that better contextual represen- Such segmentation information is essential for language mod- tations can be generated from the Transformer with richer eling, as tokens in different segments of context hold differ- positional information. To verify this, we propose a segment- ent significance for next token prediction. If the Transformer aware Transformer (Segatron), by replacing the original token model can be aware of the segment position of each con- position encoding with a combined position encoding of para- text token, we hypothesize that better context representations graph, sentence, and token. We first introduce the segment- will be encoded. -
The Evolution of the US Navy Into an Effective
The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeff T. Reardon August 2008 © 2008 Jeff T. Reardon All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation titled The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 by JEFF T. REARDON has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Marvin E. Fletcher Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii ABSTRACT REARDON, JEFF T., Ph.D., August 2008, History The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942-1943 (373 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Marvin E. Fletcher On the night of August 8-9, 1942, American naval forces supporting the amphibious landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi Islands suffered a humiliating defeat in a nighttime clash against the Imperial Japanese Navy. This was, and remains today, the U.S. Navy’s worst defeat at sea. However, unlike America’s ground and air forces, which began inflicting disproportionate losses against their Japanese counterparts at the outset of the Solomon Islands campaign in August 1942, the navy was slow to achieve similar success. The reason the U.S. Navy took so long to achieve proficiency in ship-to-ship combat was due to the fact that it had not adequately prepared itself to fight at night. -
Comint and the Sinking of the Battleship Yamato
DOCID: 3949745 Rear Admiral L. R. Schulz, USN. Ret. Comint and the Sinking of the Battleship Yamato ,·, - ~ . ' ;i ' ·':ti, f;, ( Early in 1944 the giant ) apancse battleship Y arnillo, 1 Later, in October 1944, Yamato was involved· in the followitt~ repairs for torpedo damage,i joined the fleet at Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippines, as part of the Lingga Roads south of Singapore: She then moved to Center Force (Force .. A'") of the First Suiking Force. Tawitawi in the Sulu Archipelago near the northeast This force was subjected to heavy air attack. and .Y11m11to coast of Bornro. In June 1944 she participated in the received several bomb hits. Nevertheless, its ships lat« Battle of the Philippine Sea, althou~h she played no broke out into the Philippine Sea and procttcied sou~ si~nific<int role. along the east coast of Samar. anacking the lightly built aircraft carriers of the amphibious support forces and threatening U.S. ships supporting the Leyte Gulf landing ' In ;.1ddition ro C:ominr. rht m>1in sourct of information for rhiJ a~•- One Amttican escort carrier and thrtt ~csr:royerJ arriclt is the hook entirlecl C.111,,.Up,111 of the P•rifi& W n. rnmpiled by were sunk, and ~eral ()(hers were damagN by gunfire the Navy from daca of the Srrattgic.Rombing Survty and published hy from the Japanese force, which in turn was deterred by tht' U.S. Govtrnmenc Prinlin,i: Offke in I 946. Tht' CTF '8 Acrion bomb and torpedo attacks and withdrew before breaking · Rt"purt uf 31 May 19'1' h.ts bttn most valu1.bl1: from rhr stiindpoinr of through to the landing area. -
The Solomons Naval Campaign: a Paradigm for Surface Warships in Maritime Strategy
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1985 The Solomons naval campaign: a paradigm for surface warships in maritime strategy. McKearney, T. J. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/21550 x, CALIF01 £ £ NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL Monterey, California THESIS THE SOLOMONS NAVAL CAMPAIGN: A PARADIGM FOR SURFACE WARSHIPS IN MARITIME STRATEGY by T. J. McKearney September 1985 Thesis Advisor Wayne P. Hughes, Jr. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited, T 224405 SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (Whan Data Entered) READ INSTRUCTIONS REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE BEFORE COMPLETING FORM I. REPORT NUMBER 2. GOVT ACCESSION NO 3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER 4. TITLE (and Subtitle) 5. TYPE OF REPORT 4 PERIOD COVERED The Solomons Naval Campaign: A Paradigm Master's Thesis; for Surface Warships in Maritime Strategy September 198 5 6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER 7. author^; 8. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBERf*) T* J. McKearney 9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND AC3RESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT, PROJECT, TASK AREA 4 WORK UNIT NUMBERS Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93943-5100 11. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE Naval Postgraduate School September 1985 Monterey, California 93943-5100 13. NUMBER OF PAGES 276 U. MONITORING AGENCY NAME 4 ADORESSf// dl Heron! from Controlling Oftlce) 15. SECURITY CLASS, (ol thta report) Unclassified 1 5a. DECLASSIFICATION/ DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE 16. DISTRIBUTION ST ATEMEN T (ol this Report) Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (ol the abatract entered In Block 20, It different from Report) 18. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 19. KEY WORDS (Continue on reverse aide It neceaaary and Identity by block number) Solomons Naval Campaign Surface Combatant Task Forces World War II War gaming 20. -
2013 Autumn Edition
2013 Autumn Edition Commander General Report to the Order Dedication of the Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Statue On September 2, 2013 on a bright Hawaiian morning, over 500 people, including a large contingent of Naval Order Companions, attended the dedication ceremony of the Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz statue. The dedication of this nine foot sculpture took place on Pier Foxtrot Five on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor adjacent to the Battleship USS Missouri. It is located forward of the USS Arizona Memorial. In attendance were members of the Nimitz family who had earlier in the week toured Admiral Nimitz’ headquarters and home located in Makalapa, Pearl Harbor, with the current U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander Admiral Cecil D. Haney, USN. During the ceremony, Admiral Haney told the audience “I continue to be humbled by the opportunity to sail in Admiral Nimitz’ wake as U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander and feel even more closely connected after having spent time with his descendants. As we toured where Admiral Nimitz lived and worked here at Pearl Harbor, we shared personal insights on a legendary warrior who was so instrumental to our victory in Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz statue and the USS Missouri the Pacific, and whose legacy we proudly preserve in the Fleet today.” the intricacies and requirements of logistics, organizational skill, ability to accept and act on ambiguous intelligence and Former Secretary of the Navy and Assistant Secretary of profound facility for evaluating his subordinates with the Defense Gordon England in his remarks spoke of the willingness to make changes in his command structure when measure of the man and his accomplishments pointing out warranted. -
Inseratserie 430 X
Ocean Arts: Paintings & Sculpture Inspired by the Sea Science: Locomotion Croatia’s Island of Vis Denmark’s GLOBAL EDITION Bubbling May 2008 Number 23 Corals Profile Pascal Bernabe Cedric Verdier Fitness for Divers Ecology Cool & Colourful Hammerhead Sharks Cornwall1 X-RAY MAG : 23 : 2008 COVER PHOTO BY STEVE JONES silver www.seacam.com MARK WEBSTER DIRECTORY X-RAY MAG is published by AquaScope Media ApS Frederiksberg, Denmark www.xray-mag.com PUBLISHER SENIOR EDITOR & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Michael Symes Peter Symes [email protected] [email protected] contents CO-EDITORS PUBLISHER Andrey Bizyukin - Features & CREATIVE DIRECTOR Arnold Weisz - News, Features Gunild Pak Symes Michael Arvedlund - Ecology [email protected] Tony White - Photography Scott Bennett - Travel PUBLISHER Edwin Marcow - Sharks & GENERAL MANAGER HARALD APELT CORRESPONDENTS [email protected] John Collins - Ireland Enrico Cappeletti - Italy ASSOCIATE EDITORS Gary Myors - Tasmania & REPRESENTATIVES: Marcelo Mammana - Argentina Russia Editor & Rep: Svetlana Murashkina - Russia Andrey Bizyukin, Moscow Barb Roy - WA, USA [email protected] Robert Aston - CA, USA Nonoy Tan - The Philippines South East Asia Editor & Rep: Catherine GS Lim, Singapore CONTRIBUTORS THIS ISSUE [email protected] Kurt Amsler Harald Apelt Malaysia Editor & Rep: Michael Arvelund, PhD Simon Kong, Kuala Lumpur Scott Bennett [email protected] Pascal Bernabé Not yet subscribed to Andrey Bizyukin, PhD Florida Editor & Rep: CPT Kevin Cowan X-RAY MAG? Sign up now! Jen Hennessey, Miami Steve Jones It’s FREE! QUICK! EASY! [email protected] Simon Kong Catherine GS Lim click here... ADVERTISING Wolfgang Pölzer International sales rep: Cindy Ross Arnold Weisz (Americas & Asia) Gunild Symes [email protected] Michael Symes Peter Symes International sales rep: Cedric Verdier Harvey Page (Europe & Africa) [email protected] Mark Webster Arnold Weisz 31 41 49 67 71 plus.. -
US DESTROYERS 193445 Pre-War Classes
US DESTROYERS 193445 Pre-war classes DAVE MCCOMB ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com NEW VANGUARD • 162 US DESTROYERS 193445 Pre-war classes DAVE MCCOMB ILLUSTRATED BY PAUL WRIGHT © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT 5 • The Treaty Classes: 1,500-Ton Destroyers • The Treaty Classes: 1,850-Ton Destroyer Leaders • The Post-Treaty Classes TOWARD A TWO-OCEAN WAR 18 • Modifications • Mobilization DESTROYERS IN ACTION 22 • The Atlantic and Mediterranean • The Pacific LOOKING BACK 43 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 46 APPENDICES 47 • Dimensions and Design Specifications • Recognition Features INDEX 48 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com US DESTROYERS 1934–45 PRE-WAR CLASSES INTRODUCTION The destroyer force with which the United States entered World War II was the product of twenty years of peace, 1919–1939. On the nation’s economic front, these two decades couldn’t have been more different. Following a brief recession after World War I, the American economy expanded at an unprecedented rate and in 1929 gross national product reached one-third of the world total. Conversely, that October’s stock-market crash ushered in the Great Depression, a decade of hardship at home and around the world. The fortunes of the American shipbuilding industry were nearly the reverse. During the four years after the war ended, deliveries dropped to less than 5 percent of the World War I peak and stayed there until 1938. This near collapse brought plant closings, layoffs, and a corresponding loss of expertise that jeopardized the industry’s future ability to rebound – a circumstance decried in 1944 by no less than the US Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Ernest J.