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US Fleet Organization, 1939
US Fleet Organization 1939 Battle Force US Fleet: USS California (BB-44)(Force Flagship) Battleships, Battle Force (San Pedro) USS West Virginia (BB-48)(flagship) Battleship Division 1: USS Arizona (BB-39)(flag) USS Nevada (BB-36) USS Pennsylvania (BB-38)(Fl. Flag) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 1-9 VOS Battleship Division 2: USS Tennessee (BB-43)(flag) USS Oklahoma (BB-37) USS California (BB-44)(Force flagship) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 2-9 VOS Battleship Division 3: USS Idaho (BB-42)(flag) USS Mississippi (BB-41) USS New Mexico (BB-40) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 3-9 VOS Battleship Division 4: USS West Virginia (BB-48)(flag) USS Colorado (BB-45) USS Maryland (BB-46) Air Unit - Observation Sqn 4-9 VOS Cruisers, Battle Force: (San Diego) USS Honolulu (CL-48)(flagship) Cruiser Division 2: USS Trenton (CL-11)(flag) USS Memphis (CL-13) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 2-4 VSO Cruiser Division 3: USS Detroit (CL-8)(flag) USS Cincinnati (CL-6) USS Milwaukee (CL-5) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 3-6 VSO Cruise Division 8: USS Philadelphia (CL-41)(flag) USS Brooklyn (CL-40) USS Savannah (CL-42) USS Nashville (CL-43) Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 8-16 VSO Cruiser Division 9: USS Honolulu (CL-48)(flag) USS Phoneix (CL-46) USS Boise (CL-47) USS St. Louis (CL-49)(when commissioned Air Unit - Cruiser Squadron 8-16 VSO 1 Destroyers, Battle Force (San Diego) USS Concord (CL-10) Ship Air Unit 2 VSO Destroyer Flotilla 1: USS Raleigh (CL-7)(flag) Ship Air Unit 2 VSO USS Dobbin (AD-3)(destroyer tender) (served 1st & 3rd Squadrons) USS Whitney (AD-4)(destroyer tender) -
Maritime Museum of San Diego – Part II
1 Newsletter Volume 43, Number 5, May 2016 Contacts Work in Progress President: Don Dressel (909) 949-6931 April 20, 2016 E-Mail: [email protected] Reporter: Dave Yotter Vice President: Bill Schultheis (714) 366-7602 The meeting began with an excellent PowerPoint E-Mail: [email protected] slide presentation given by Randy Biddle, principally on Secretary: Paul Payne the methods of research and the building of a ship (310) 544-1461 model based on the book for model makers by Gene Treasurer: Larry Van Es Johnson. Many of the SMA members enjoyed this (714) 936-0389 presentation very much with lots of questions for E-Mail: [email protected] Randy, who provided all the answers. There was a Editor, Don Dressel minor problem with the projector, but the situation was (909) 949-6931 quickly resolved. 908 W. 22nd Street The second aspect of this evenings meeting was Upland, CA 91784-1229 the fact that there were MANY modern models on E-mail: [email protected] display brought in by a number of SMA members, the Web Manager: Doug Tolbert: number, for the first time, exceeding the number of (949) 644-5416 sailing ship models. Web Site www.shipmodelersassociation.org USS Porter (DD-356) – Don Dressel Meeting – Wed. May 18, 7 PM, Red Don brought in a resin cast kit model by Blue Cross Building, 1207 N. Lemon, Navy of the USS Porter (DD-356) in 1/350 scale. The kit Fullerton, CA. 92832 was purchased a built a number of years ago. As with most resin kits, there was a LOT of cleanup and sanding Officers meeting –Wed., June 1, required, with many “holes” and other imperfections 2016, 7 PM, Bob Beech’s house, cleaned up prior to painting. -
FOUL PLAY NOT to BUY JANET TAKES a DIVE Top Tips on Yacht Charter New Diesel SACRE BLEU! Dilemma Andy Struthers Endures French Berthing CARESSA Clinches It!
The Channel Sailing Club Magazine WINTER 2014 TO BUY OR FOUL PLAY NOT TO BUY JANET TAKES A DIVE top tips on yacht charter New diesel SACRE BLEU! dilemma Andy Struthers endures French berthing CARESSA clinches it! Over the top WW1 fun and games on the Icicle www.channelsailingclub.org WAVELENGTH WAVELENGTH Wavelength The Channel Sailing EDITOR’S NOTE Club magazine A WORD FROM THE COMMODORE Welcome to the winter 2014 edition of Wavelength. EDITOR Anyone struggling to find a berth on a sunny summer day Simon Worthington in the Solent will be amused by Andy Struthers’ tale of pontoon bashing in Brittany. And if you’re thinking of hiring ART DIRECTOR Marion Tempest a boat for a trip to France, then we have an essential guide to yacht charter. There is a busy diary of club sailing events PLEASE SEND ANY LETTERS AND “As the sun sets” in 2015 too, so there’s no excuse to not get on the water. PICTURES TO And now’s the time to give your sailing kit a makeover, so [email protected] read John Futcher’s top tips. Wishing everyone a Merry s it really a year since the last AGM, dependent, taking to the water. It’s a splendid CLUB NIGHT Xmas and a Happy New Year. Simon where has the time gone? It’s been organisation and well worth your support. Channel Sailing Club meets every so busy; your committee has been The club has sent them £300, a result of 50% Wednesday at The Old Freemen’s CHANNEL SAILING CLUB Clubhouse, City of London Isuperb at picking up the previous of our various raffles profits. -
World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
Canc Frp: Apr 2013
Canc frp: Apr 2013 OPNAVNOTE 5450 Ser N1/121028 10 APR 2012 OPNAV NOTICE 5450 From: Chief of Naval Operations Subj: SEQUENTIAL AND MAJOR COMMAND LISTS Encl: (1) FY-12 to FY-16 Sequential Command List (2) FY-12 to FY-16 Major Sea Command List (3) FY-12 to FY-16 Major Shore Command List (4) FY-12 to FY-16 Major Defense Attaché List 1. Purpose a. To publish the fiscal year (FY) 2012 (FY-12) to FY 2016 (FY-16) sequential command, major command and major Defense Attaché lists. b. To establish the membership and responsibilities of the Major Command Review Board (MCRB). c. To publish procedures for submitting requests for changes to the sequential and major command lists. 2. Background. The designation of unrestricted line (URL) and certain restricted line (RL) O-6 command billets as major sea or major shore commands are required to ensure that the most qualified individuals are placed in these demanding billets. Officers selected for major command are recognized for their proven managerial and technical expertise, professional qualifications, and exceptional leadership ability. 3. MCRB a. Membership. The MCRB shall consist of the following members: (1) Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OPNAV) Director, Military Personnel Plans and Policy Division (N13) (co-chair); OPNAVNOTE 5450 10 APR 2012 (2) Commander, Navy Personnel Command (co-chair); (3) Director, Expeditionary Warfare Division (OPNAV (N95)); (4) Director, Surface Warfare Division (OPNAV (N96); (5) Director, Submarine Warfare Division (OPNAV (N97)); (6) Director, Air Warfare Division (OPNAV (N98)); (7) Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet; (8) Commander, Naval Air Force, U.S. -
The London Gazette
2570 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 8 JUNE, 1944 and appointments to, the Most Distinguished To be Additional Knights Commanders of the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George: Said Most Eminent Order:— To be an Additional Member of the First Class, Robert Francis Mudie, Esq., C.S.I., C.I.E., or Knight Grand Cross, of the said Most O.B.E., Indian Civil Service, lately Acting Distinguished Order:— Governor of Bihar. Sir Eric Teichman, K.C.M.G., C.I.E., until Cyril Edgar Jones, Esq., C.S.I., C.I.E., recently Chinese Adviser to His Majesty's Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the Embassy at Chungking. Government of India in the Finance Department. To be Additional Members of the Second Class, Lieutenant-Colonel George Van Baerle Gillan, or Knights Commanders, of the said Most C.I.E., Indian Political Service, Resident for Distinguished Order:— Rajputana. Laurence Collier, Esq., C.M.G., His Majesty's Lieutenant-General William Henry Goldney Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipoten- Baker, C.B., D.S.O., O.B.E., Indian Army, tiary to His Majesty the King of Norway. lately Adjutant-General in India. Donald St. Clair Gainer, Esq., C.M.G., Lieutenant-General Thomas Jacomb Button, O.B.E., His Majesty's Ambassador Extra- C.B., M.C., Secretary, War Resources, and ordinary and Plenipotentiary to be, United Reconstruction Committees of Council, States of Brazil (dated 3ist May, 1944). Government of India. Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari, Esq., C.S.I., William Thomas Matthews, Esq., C.B., C.I.E., Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the O.B.E., Director-General of the Middle East Government of India in the Department of Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. -
Naval Battle of the Eastern Solomons, 24 August 1942
Battle of the Eastern Solomons 24 August 1942 Japanese Combined Fleet: Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto (aboard IJN Yamato) Battleship: IJN Yamato - Captain Takayanagi Escort Carrier: IJN Taiyo Destroyer Division 7: Captain Konishi IJN Akebono - LCDR Nakagawa IJN Ushio - CDR Uesugi 3rd Fleet (Main Body): Vice Admiral Nagumo (aboard IJN Shokaku) Carrier Division 1: Vice Admiral Nagumo IJN Shokaku - Captain Arima Embarked Strike Group: LCDR Seki 26 Zeros 27 Vals (Aichi D3A1) 18 Kates (Nakajima B5N2) Embarked Strike Group: Lt. Takahashi 25 Zeros 27 Vals (Aichi D3A1) 18 Kates (Nakajima B5N2) Destroyer Division 10: Captain Abe IJN Kazegumo - CDR Yoshida IJN Yugumo - CDR Semba IJN Makikumo - CDR Fujita IJN Akigumo - CDR Soma Destroyer Division 16: IJN Hatsukaze - CDR Takahashi Unattacked: IJN Akizuki Close Support of Carriers (Vangaurd Force): Rear Admiral Abe (embarked IJN Hiei) Battleshp Division 11: Rear Admiral Abe IJN Hiei - Captain Nishida IJN Kirishima - Captain Iwabuchi Cruiser Division 7: Rear Admiral Nishimura IJN Kumano - Captain Tanaka IJN Suzuya - Captain Kimura Cruiser Division 8 IJN Chikuma - Captain Komura Destroyer Squadron 10: Rear Admiral Kimura (embarked IJN Nagara) IJN Nagara - Captain Naoi (Flagship) IJN Nowaki - CDR Kora IJN Maikaze - CDR Naksugi Destroyer Squadron 17 IJN Tanikaze - CDR Katsumi 1 Detached Carrier Strike Force: Rear Admiral Hara (Embarked IJN Tone) Light Carrier: IJN Ryujo - Captain Kato Embarked Strike Group: Notomi 23 Zeros 9 Kates (Nakajima B5N2) Heavy Cruiser: IJN Tone - Captain Anibe Destoyer Division 16: -
Segatron: Segment-Aware Transformer for Language Modeling and Understanding
Segatron: Segment-Aware Transformer for Language Modeling and Understanding He Bai,1 Peng Shi,1 Jimmy Lin,1 2 Yuqing Xie,1 Luchen Tan,2 Kun Xiong,2 Wen Gao,3 Ming Li1 2 1David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo 2 RSVP.ai 3 School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University {he.bai, peng.shi, jimmylin, yuqing.xie, mli}@uwaterloo.ca, {lctan, kun}@rsvp.ai, [email protected] Abstract sentences and paragraphs for language modeling. Although vanilla position encoding can help the transformer be aware Transformers are powerful for sequence modeling. Nearly of the token position by assigning a unique index to each all state-of-the-art language models and pre-trained language models are based on the Transformer architecture. However, token, the token index in a sentence, sentence index in a para- it distinguishes sequential tokens only with the token posi- graph, and paragraph index in a document are all implicit. tion index. We hypothesize that better contextual represen- Such segmentation information is essential for language mod- tations can be generated from the Transformer with richer eling, as tokens in different segments of context hold differ- positional information. To verify this, we propose a segment- ent significance for next token prediction. If the Transformer aware Transformer (Segatron), by replacing the original token model can be aware of the segment position of each con- position encoding with a combined position encoding of para- text token, we hypothesize that better context representations graph, sentence, and token. We first introduce the segment- will be encoded. -
The Evolution of the US Navy Into an Effective
The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeff T. Reardon August 2008 © 2008 Jeff T. Reardon All Rights Reserved ii This dissertation titled The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942 - 1943 by JEFF T. REARDON has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Marvin E. Fletcher Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences iii ABSTRACT REARDON, JEFF T., Ph.D., August 2008, History The Evolution of the U.S. Navy into an Effective Night-Fighting Force During the Solomon Islands Campaign, 1942-1943 (373 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Marvin E. Fletcher On the night of August 8-9, 1942, American naval forces supporting the amphibious landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi Islands suffered a humiliating defeat in a nighttime clash against the Imperial Japanese Navy. This was, and remains today, the U.S. Navy’s worst defeat at sea. However, unlike America’s ground and air forces, which began inflicting disproportionate losses against their Japanese counterparts at the outset of the Solomon Islands campaign in August 1942, the navy was slow to achieve similar success. The reason the U.S. Navy took so long to achieve proficiency in ship-to-ship combat was due to the fact that it had not adequately prepared itself to fight at night. -
Thomas Crisp, VC, DSC, Hero of the Q-Ships
SSSEEEAAA HHHEEERRROOOEEESSS Thomas Crisp, VC, DSC, Hero of the Q-Ships Thomas Crisp was born in 1875 in Lowestoft. At the beginning of the First World War he joined the Royal Naval Reserve and was skipper on armed fishing smacks in the North Sea. He is remembered for his bravery when a German U-boat attacked his boat, the Nelson, in 1917. In the conflict he was killed and later awarded the posthumous Victoria Cross. (Photograph courtesy of the Crisp family) Armed fishing boats in the First World War (Q-ships) One of the greatest threats to Britain at the beginning of the war was the sinking of shipping by formidable German submarines called U-boats. One line of defence was to use secretly armed small vessels, such as coasters and fishing smacks, which the Navy called ‘Q-ships’. They would have guns cunningly concealed and large enough to cripple or sink a submarine. U-boats had tended to fire torpedoes from a distance at large ships but would use guns while on the surface on smaller craft. So the Royal Navy’s idea was to lure the U-boat into the firing range of these ‘innocent’ vessels. Typical fishing smacks during the First World War (Photograph: Port of Lowestoft Research Society) In the early years of the war the Q-ships were quite successful, but by 1917 these operations became dangerous as the German navy realised they could be ambushed by small boats. Despite this, Skipper Crisp and his crew on the smack I’ll Try sank a submarine in January 1917, for which he received a Distinguished Service Medal and the crew shared a reward of £1000. -
Comint and the Sinking of the Battleship Yamato
DOCID: 3949745 Rear Admiral L. R. Schulz, USN. Ret. Comint and the Sinking of the Battleship Yamato ,·, - ~ . ' ;i ' ·':ti, f;, ( Early in 1944 the giant ) apancse battleship Y arnillo, 1 Later, in October 1944, Yamato was involved· in the followitt~ repairs for torpedo damage,i joined the fleet at Battle for Leyte Gulf in the Philippines, as part of the Lingga Roads south of Singapore: She then moved to Center Force (Force .. A'") of the First Suiking Force. Tawitawi in the Sulu Archipelago near the northeast This force was subjected to heavy air attack. and .Y11m11to coast of Bornro. In June 1944 she participated in the received several bomb hits. Nevertheless, its ships lat« Battle of the Philippine Sea, althou~h she played no broke out into the Philippine Sea and procttcied sou~ si~nific<int role. along the east coast of Samar. anacking the lightly built aircraft carriers of the amphibious support forces and threatening U.S. ships supporting the Leyte Gulf landing ' In ;.1ddition ro C:ominr. rht m>1in sourct of information for rhiJ a~•- One Amttican escort carrier and thrtt ~csr:royerJ arriclt is the hook entirlecl C.111,,.Up,111 of the P•rifi& W n. rnmpiled by were sunk, and ~eral ()(hers were damagN by gunfire the Navy from daca of the Srrattgic.Rombing Survty and published hy from the Japanese force, which in turn was deterred by tht' U.S. Govtrnmenc Prinlin,i: Offke in I 946. Tht' CTF '8 Acrion bomb and torpedo attacks and withdrew before breaking · Rt"purt uf 31 May 19'1' h.ts bttn most valu1.bl1: from rhr stiindpoinr of through to the landing area. -
Congratulations Graduates!
June 20, 2019 Edition HIGHLIGHTS Congratulations Graduates! “Graduation Friday” New NWC President Summer Camp Opportunities Pell Bridge 50th 4th of July Preview And More! Students of U.S. Naval War College's (NWC) 2019 graduating class participate in a commencement ceremony on Dewey Field, June 14. The graduating class of 2019 included 318 resident students of the Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, federal civilian employees and 110 international students. Addition- Inside This Issue ally, 1,080 students completed coursework through NWC's College of Distance Education programs. (U.S. Navy photo by Jaima Fogg/Released) Around the Station 2-5 NEWPORT, R.I. -- U.S. Naval War than 500 graduates were in attendance to Celebrate the 4th 6 College graduated more than 1,500 cross the stage on historic Dewey Field. Fleet & Family 7 students on Friday, June 14, in a Secretary of the Navy Richard V. ceremony at Naval Station Newport Spencer delivered the keynote address, Meat & Potatoes 8 overlooking Narragansett Bay. describing the challenging geopolitical The graduates are officers in the U.S. picture facing the nation’s military and MWR 9 Navy, Marine Corps, Army, Air Force urging the new graduates to play a and Coast Guard, in addition to civilian leadership role. Now Hear This 10-11 employees of the Department of Defense “The influence of sea power on and other U.S. federal agencies. They today’s global commerce goes beyond Traffic/Pell Bridge 12 were joined by international military anything Alfred Thayer Mahan could officers hailing from 73 nations that are have imagined when he helmed this Around the Fleet 13-15 U.S.