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P Litical Reflection September-October-November 2010 | Vol. 1 | No. 3 P LITICALLITICAL REFLECTIONEFLECTION P R Quarterly “Advancing Diversity” History Today: the Specter of Deep State (Contra-Guerrillas) Still Haunts Turkey By Prof. Bülent Gökay ‘Nonoy’ and the Future of Peace in Mindanao, Philippines By Prof. Alpaslan Özerdem The ‘War against Women’ in Muslim societies By Dr. Ayla Göl Culture, epistemology and foreign policy: An alternative reading of U.S.- Turkish relations within the context of the Middle East By Dr. H. Akın Ünver Interview with HE Dr. Muhamet Hamiti 888X - Ambassador of the Republic of Kosovo to the UK ISSN 2042 Published by the Centre for Strategic Research and Analysis (CESRAN) A Multinational, Global Think-tank For “Advancing Diversity” UK Turkey USA www.cesran.org Chairman Ozgur TUFEKCI Executive Editor Alper Tolga BULUT Managing Editor Husrev TABAK Letters to World Stories Editor Aksel ERSOY the Editor Turkey Review Editor K. Kaan RENDA Europe Review Editor Paula SANDRIN Eurasia Review Editor Duygu UCKUN Caucasus Review Editor Zaur SHIRIYEV Political Reflection welcomes letters to the editor. Middle East Review Editor Murad DUZCU Readers should address their comments to China Review Editor Antony OU [email protected] Global City Analysis Editor Fatih EREN Brief History Editor Tamer KASIKCI Letters should not exceed 500 words and may be edited for Film Review Editor Alaaddin F. PAKSOY length and clarity. Recent Books Editors Umit CALIK Tamer KASIKCI Letters sent by e-mail should include the writer’s full name, Abdullah UZUN address and home telephones. Senior Contributors Can ERBIL (Dr.) Kurtulus GEMICI (Dr.) Bulent GOKAY (Prof.) Ayla GOL (Dr.) ADVERTISING Bayram GUNGOR (Assoc. Prof.) Contact Husrev Tabak (Managing Editor) Alpaslan OZERDEM (Prof.) [email protected] Ibrahim SIRKECI (Reader) Talat ULUSSEVER (Dr.) SYNDICATION REQUESTS H. Akın Ünver (Dr.) Contact Alper Tolga Bulut (Executive Editor) [email protected] Contributors Gabriel Siles BRUGGE Cemil CENGIZ Rahman DAG Enes ERBAY PUBLISHED BY Arshad ISAKJEE CENTRE FOR STRATEGIC RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS David JAROSZWESKI (CESRAN) Ali Onur OZCELIK Fusun OZERDEM (Assist. Prof.) ©2010 Kadri Kaan RENDA By the Centre for Strategic Research and Analysis. Paul RICHARDSON Dilek YIGIT (Dr.) All rights reserved. Political Reflection and its logo are trademarks of the Centre for Strategic Research and Web producer & Developer Analysis, which bears no responsibility for the editorial content; the views expressed in the articles are those of Serdar TOMBUL the authors. No part of this publication may be repro- duced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. September-October-November 2010 POLITICAL REFLECTION Contents 5 World Stories Turkey Review 8 The Specter of Deep State 8 (Contra-Guerrillas) Still Haunts Turkey By Prof. Bülent Gökay Culture, epistemology and foreign policy: 12 An alternative reading of U.S.-Turkish rela- tions within the context of the Middle East By Dr. H. Akın Ünver Commentary ‘Nonoy’ and the Future of Peace in 17 Mindanao, Philippines By Prof. Alpaslan Özerdem Interview with HE Dr. Muhamet Hamiti 21 Ambassador of the Republic of Kosovo to the UK Caucasus Review Kosovo and Karabakh: Looking back at 28 the Future By Zaur Shiriyev Commentary 21 The ‘War against Women’ in Muslim 32 societies By Dr. Ayla Göl Europe Review Iceland Towards EU Membership 38 By Dr. Dilek Yiğit Overestimating the impact of Europe? The 43 case of Turkish foreign policy By Paula Sandrin 32 September-October-November 2010 POLITICAL REFLECTION Contents Commentary Official Development Assistance and Terrorism 47 By Assoc. Prof. Bayram Güngör Global City Analysis Bucharest By Fatih Eren 55 47 China Review Confucius Versus Avatar: Rethinking Confucian Advocacy in the 21st Century 61 61 By Antony Ou Film Review Midnight Express: Hatred beats cinematography 67 By Alaaddin F. Paksoy Keynote Lecture By HE Mr. Yiğit Alpogan Former Ambassador of Republic of Turkey 69 to the UK “Turkey's Security Perspective in its Region and the Relations with the E.U" 67 Leader Observer Turkish Business Cowboys in the U.S. By Simay Özlü Diniz 77 Africa Review President Goodluck Jonathan And Nigeria’s Frail Democracy 81 By Chris, M. A. Kwaja Recent Books 83 WORLD STORIES | By Aksel Ersoy PAKISTAN Suicide Bomber kills 7 at Pakistan Minister's House A suicide bomber killed seven people, blowing himself up at a gathering of senior Pakistani officials mourning the assassi- nation of a cabinet minister's son by sus- pected Taliban. Police said the bomber was stopped while trying to walk into the home of Mian Iftikhar Hussain, information minister in Pakistan's north- western province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in the small town of UNITED KINGDOM Pabbi. (26 July 2010) BP chief Tony Hayward's fate hinges on board vote CHINA The board of oil giant BP faced a decision China Floods: Death Toll Hits More Than 700 Monday on whether to keep Tony Hay- ward as its chief executive, although de- Flood control efforts are at liberations appeared to have narrowed to a "crucial stage" in China setting the terms for his departure. After as the annual death toll a series of blunders, Hayward has be- jumps to more than 700 come the battered face of BP's efforts to with warnings that more contain the Gulf of Mexico oil spill and torrential rain is expected. clean up the damage. He was called back Water levels along the to London a month ago after a bruising upper parts of China's encounter with a Congressional commit- largest river, the Yangtze, tee and has since kept a low profile. are at their highest since (26 July 2010) 1987, state-run Xinhua News Agency reported. Chinese Premier ... On 27 July 2010, BP confirmed Hay- Wen Jiabao has ordered officials to prepare for "more serious floods ward would resign as CEO of the com- and disasters", Xinhua said. pany and be replaced by Bob Dudley on 1 (24 July 2010) October 2010. MEXICO 51 Corpses Found In Mexico Drug War Dump Police investigating drug gangs in Mexico have discovered 51 corpses in a field near a rubbish dump. Investigators said the bodies were found during two days of digging in land outside the northern city of Monterrey. The body dumping ground is one of the largest discovered in Mexico's bloody drug war and excavations are continuing. (20 July 2010) 5 www.cesran.org/politicalreflection Political Reflection | September-October-November 2010 WORLD STORIES | By Aksel Ersoy IRAQ Bomb kills 6 at Baghdad office of Arabic channel A suicide bomber driving a minibus blew himself up in front of the Baghdad office of a popular Arabic news station early Monday, killing six people, and burying a lawmaker alive under the rubble of his col- lapsed home, police and hospital officials said. The attack at the offices of the pan-Arab newschannel Al-Arabiya re- flects the still dangerous conditions under which many journalists, both Iraqi and foreign, are operating. (27 July 2010) CAMBODIA THE GULF OF MEXICO War crimes tribunal Oil Spill Site Evacuated As finds Duch guilty in Storm Rolls In Khmer Rouge genocide The teams working on the Gulf of A man who ran a notori- Mexico oil spill have been ordered ous Cambodian torture to evacuate the area as a tropical prison where more than storm sweeps in. The US govern- 14,000 people died during ment made the move after it be- the Khmer Rouge regime was found guilty of war crimes Monday and sen- came clear that the tropical storm tenced to 35 years in prison. Despite the sentence, Kaing Guek Eav, alias Bonnie was posing a threat to the Duch, will serve no more than 19 years. The judge took off five years for the oil spill workers. Drilling ships time Duch was illegally detained before the United Nations-backed tribunal and key vessels are also evacuat- was established, and another 11 years for the time he has already served ing meaning the site will be aban- behind bars. (26 July 2010) doned for 48 hours. (28 July 2010) 6 Political Reflection | September-October-November 2010 www.cesran.org/politicalreflection WORLD STORIES | By Aksel Ersoy RUSSIA Russia combats wildfires in Chernobyl radiation zone Some 600 fires are burning in different parts of the country. Russia is mounting extra patrols to fight wildfires in a region hit by nuclear fallout from Chernobyl, amid fears that radiation could spread. Crews put out several fires in Bryansk, the emergen- cies ministry said, amid concern that wind or fire could whip up radioactive particles in the soil. (10 August 2010) PAKISTAN Pakistan issues fresh flood warning Pakistan issued fresh flood warnings, putting parts of Punjab and Sindh on alert and calling on foreign donors to step up efforts to contain the country’s worst humanitarian disaster. The United Nations was to launch an interna- tional appeal in New York, calling for hundreds of millions of dollars to provide urgent assis- tance to six million people it says now depend on aid for survival. Pakistan’s government has admitted being unable to cope with the scale of the crisis and an outpouring of rage from survivors and the political opposition is compounding pressure on President Asif Ali Zardari. (08 August 2010) RWANDA Rwanda's Kagame wins election by landslide Incumbent Paul Kagame won 93 percent of the votes, according to the electoral commission, in a Rwandan presidential election that opponents said was marred by repression and violence. Kagame, widely lauded for rebuilding Rwanda and establishing peace in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, won the last election in 2003 by a similar margin. (11 August 2010) 7 www.cesran.org/politicalreflection Political Reflection | September-October-November 2010 TURKEY REVIEW | By Prof. Bülent Gökay HISTORY TODAY: The Specter of Deep State (Contra-Guerrillas) Still Haunts Turkey By Prof.
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