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Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan 2016 BETRAYAL IN A MARRIAGE AS PORTRAYED IN THE GREAT GATSBY AND BELENGGU: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS A THESIS BY ISTI PURWANTO REG.NO : 120705005 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA BETRAYAL IN A MARRIAGE AS PORTRAYED IN THE GREAT GATSBY AND BELENGGU: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS A THESIS BY ISTI PURWANTO REG. NO. 120705005 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA BETRAYAL IN A MARRIAGE AS PORTRAYED IN THE GREAT GATSBY AND BELENGGU: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS A THESIS BY ISTI PURWANTO REG. NO. 120705005 CO-SUPERVISOR S Mahmud AriefAlbar, SS, M.A NIP. 195904191981022001 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra From Department English. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2016 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D NIP. 19541117198003 1 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002 iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on December 21st 2016 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S NIP.19600805 1987031 001 Board of Examiners Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. ___________________ Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D. ___________________ Dr.Martha Pardede, M.S ___________________ Dr. Siti Norma Nasution, M.Hum ___________________ iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, ISTI PURWANTO, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR A WARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : December 21st, 2016 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : ISTI PURWANTO TITLE OF THESIS: BETRAYAL IN A MARRIAGE AS PORTRAYED IN THE GREAT GATSBY AND BELENGGU:A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : December 21st, 2016 vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul "Betrayal in a Marriage as Portrayed inThe Great Gatsby andBelenggu: A Comparative LiteratureAnalysis" ini merupakan sebuah kajian ilmu sastra. Kedua novel ini di tulisolehsastrawanAmerikaSerikatdan Indonesia, merekaadalah F. Scott Fitzgerald danArmaijn Pane.Skripsiiniberisiperbandingankedua novel yang berbedabudayadannegara, yang waktupenulisankedua novel inijugapadamasaabad yang sama, yaituThe Great Gatsbyoleh F. Scott Fitzgerald padatahun 1925danBelengguolehArmijn Pane pada 1940. Adapun teori yang mendukung skripsi ini adalah teori yang dikemukakan oleh RajaliKasimdalambukuSastraBandingan: RuangLingkupdanMetodedan Warren danWellekdalambukuTheory of Literature. Tujuandarikajianinimeliputi (1) Untukmengetahuisebabterjadinyaperselingkuhan di kedua novel dan (2) Untukmengetahuipersamaandanperbedaan di antarakedua novel.Skripsi ini menerapkan metode deskriftifkualitatifdariMeleong. Tahap-tahap yang dilalui dalam penelitian ini meliputi tahap membacakedua novel, tahap pengumpulan data dananalisis data, dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan. HasilnyaadalahPerselingkuhanterjadipadakeluarga yang tidakharmonis yang disebabkanolehbanyak motif, seperti orang ketiga, uang, komunikasi yang burukdantidakadanyakejujuranantarasuami-istri. Kata Kunci: The Great Gatsby,Belenggu, Perselingkuhan, Pernikahan, SastraBandingan. vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT This thesis is entitled"Betrayal in a Marriage as Portrayed inThe Great Gatsby andBelenggu: A Comparative LiteratureAnalysis". It is about literature study. Both of the novels are written by American and Indonesian authors, namely F. Scott Fitzgerald and Armijn Pane. This thesis talking about the comparison of both of the novels that have different cultures and nations, and are written at same times, The Great Gatsby was written in 1925 and Belenggu in 1940. And the theory that I used by RajaliKasim in SastraBandingan: RuangLingkupdanMetode and by Warren and Wellek in Theory of Literature. The purposes of the research are (1) to expose how betrayal is demonstrated in the both of the novels and (2) to expose the differences and similarities between the novels. This thesis applied descriptive qualitative method of Meleong. Steps in this research include read both of the findings, collecting data, analysis data, and phase conclusion of this paper are: Betrayal can happened in a family because of many motifs, like the third person, money, miscommunication, and no more honesty between husband and wife. Key words: The Great Gatsby,Belenggu, Betrayal, Marriage, Comparative Literature. viii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bismillahirrahmanirrahim, First of all, I would like to thank Allah SWT, for His compassion and blessing given to me to finish this thesis. Salawat and salam to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, along with his family and his companions. My very special gratitude is for my beloved mom who teaches me how to treat the people surrounding me, and always takes care of me and reminds me to pray to Allah SWT in every single day. For my father, thank you for your support, I always remember you and I pray for you, God please lead my father’s go to your best place beside You. Both of you are my inspiration and I am so proud to be your son. Moreover, thank you very much to my brothers, IstiWidodo, IstiWibowo, IstiPrayugo, NurIkhwanHidayah, and my sisters, DewiRatna Sari and IstiYantiwho always support me every time. I always love you and all of you are always in my deepest hearth. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S as my supervisor for his kindness, knowledge, patience and motivation for me to write and finish this thesis. Also, I would like to thank toMahmud AriefAlbar, SS, M.A, as my co-supervisor for his kindness and knowledge to help me in writing this thesis. My gratitude also goes to the Head and the Secretary of English Department, Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., and all of the lecturers and the staffs of English Department for the facilities and opportunities given to me during my study in this faculty. ix UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA I also want to thank to BukGalu, BukNur, Armand Wardhi for your kindness and helping me at the beginning until present, and for my special thanks to TondiNamora, S.S, WindiRahmi, Jay Sita, S.S, Muhammad RidhoAzhari, S.S and AgusSalim for helping me to write this thesis. Thank you for my old and forever friends,Kaltha, Alifa, Heleri, Farah, Riri, Wella, Rapika, Ernita, Fajar, Ratih, Defa, Yanto, Pesta, Monica, Dimas, Fitri, Kristin, Grace, Ervika, Hazme, Suci, Ira, Ayu, Deborah, Nurul, Hasdarni, Tri, Nia, David, Niel, Hasan, Windo, Dzulfikar. Thank you for accompanying me to complete a university degree. Also for all my friends in English Literature University of Sumatera Utara, especially Class A 2012 that cannot I mention one by one who share the priceless experiences to me. I am really grateful to have everyone supporting me in the process of writing this thesis. Thank you so much for being my power. Finally, may this thesis be advantegous for the readers, may the grace and love of the Almighty Allah SWT be with us all forever. Amin. Medan, December21st2016 Isti Purwanto Reg. No. 120705005 x UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE OF CONTENT AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ................................................................... v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ............................................................... vi ABSTRACT ............................................................................................. vii ABSTRAK ................................................................................................. viii ACKNOWLEDGMENT .......................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENT ........................................................................... xi LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................... xv CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ....................................................... 1 1.2 Problem of the Study ............................................................. 5 1.3 Objective of the Study ........................................................... 5 1.4 Scope of the Study ................................................................ 6 1.5 Significance of the Study ......................................................
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