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1 All Rights Reserved Do Not Reproduce in Any Form Or
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DO NOT REPRODUCE IN ANY FORM OR QUOTE WITHOUT AUTHOR’S PERMISSION 1 2 Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan by Huma Yusuf A.B. English and American Literature and Language Harvard University, 2002 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2008 © Huma Yusuf. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________________________________ Henry Jenkins Peter de Florez Professor of Humanities Professor of Comparative Media Studies and Literature Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________________________________ Shankar Raman Associate Professor of Literature Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________________________________ William Charles Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies 3 4 Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan by Huma Yusuf Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies on May 9, 2008, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Science in Comparative Media Studies. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the relationship between violence and urbanity. Using Karachi, Pakistan, as a case study, it asks how violent cities are imagined and experienced by their residents. The thesis draws on a variety of theoretical and epistemological frameworks from urban studies to analyze the social and historical processes of urbanization that have led to the perception of Karachi as a city of violence. It then uses the distinction that Michel de Certeau draws between strategy and tactic in his seminal work The Practice of Everyday Life to analyze how Karachiites inhabit, imagine, and invent their city in the midst of – and in spite of – ongoing urban violence. -
Extremism and Terrorism
Pakistan: Extremism and Terrorism On April 21, 2021, a car bomb exploded in the parking lot of the Serena Hotel in Quetta, killing at least five and wounding 11. Chinese ambassador to Pakistan Nong Rong was staying in the hotel but was not present during the attack. Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility. “It was a suicide attack in which our suicide bomber used his explosives-filled car in the hotel,” the TTP said in a text message to Reuters. (Sources: Reuters, Associated Press) On April 12, 2021, police in Lahore arrested Saad Rizvi, leader of the outlawed Islamist political party Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP). The arrest was reportedly to deter TLP supporters from further demanding the expulsion of France’s ambassador over the publication in France of cartoons featuring Islam’s Prophet Muhammad. Rizvi had claimed the government had reached an agreement with his party to expel the ambassador by April 20, while government officials claimed they agreed only to discuss the issue in parliament. In response to Rizvi’s arrest, TLP supporters blocked highways and clash with police across the country over the course of two days, killing at least four people and wounding dozens of others, including at least 60 police officers. On April 18, TLP supporters attacked a police station in Lahore while rallying in the city against Rizvi’s arrest. The protesters took hostage 11 officers. The protesters released the hostages the following day after negotiations with the government. Photos released of the hostages during the negotiations showed they had been tortured. (Sources: Voice of America, Associated Press) Overview Since its independence from British colonial rule in 1947, Pakistan has been divided along ethnic, religious, and sectarian lines, a condition which has been exploited by internal and external organizations to foster extremism and terrorism. -
Henry Jenkins 6--Eter D Ei"3• Fessor of Humanities Professor of Comparatie Media Studies and Literature Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies
Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan By Huma Yusuf A.B. English and American Literature and Language Harvard University, 2002 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2008 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE.i © Huma Yusuf. All rights reserved. OF TEOHNOLOGY The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce MAY 1 9 2008 and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. LIBRARIES Signature of Author: rrogram in Compirative ~edia Studies May 9, 2Q98 Certified By: William Charles Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies Thesis 4ervisor Accepted By: Henry Jenkins 6--eter d ei"3• fessor of Humanities Professor of Comparatie Media Studies and Literature Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan by Huma Yusuf A.B. English and American Literature and Language Harvard University, 2002 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2008 C Huma Yusuf. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document -
Law and Order URC
Law and Order URC NEWSCLIPPINGS JANUARY TO JUNE 2019 LAW & ORDERS Urban Resource Centre A-2, 2nd floor, Westland Trade Centre, Block 7&8, C-5, Shaheed-e-Millat Road, Karachi. Tel: 021-4559317, Fax: 021-4387692, Email: [email protected], Website: www.urckarachi.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/URCKHI Twitter: https://twitter.com/urc_karachi 1 Law and Order URC Targeted killing: KMC employee shot dead in Hussainabad Unidentified assailants shot and killed an employee of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) at Hussainabad locality of Federal B Area in Central district on Monday. The deceased was struck by seven bullets in different parts of the body. Nine bullet shells of a 9mm pistol were recovered from the scene of the crime. According to police, the deceased was called to the location through a phone call. They said the late KMC employee was on his motorcycle waiting for someone. Two unidentified men killed him by opening fire at him at Hussainabad, near Okhai Memon Masjid, in the limits of Azizabad police station. The deceased, identified as Shakeel Ahmed, aged 35, son of Shafiq Ahmed, was shifted to Abbasi Shaheed Hospital for medico-legal formalities. He was a resident of house no. L-72 Sector 5C 4, North Karachi, and worked as a clerk in KMC‘s engineering department. Rangers and police officials reached the scene after receiving information of the incident. They recovered nine bullet shells of a 9mm pistol and have begun investigating the incident. According to Azizabad DSP Shaukat Raza, someone had phoned and summoned the deceased to Hussainabad, near Okhai Memon Masjid. -
Who Assassinated Benazir Bhutto by Shakeel Anjum
WHO ASSASSINATED BENAZIR BHUTTO Shakeel Anjum Reproduced By: Sani Hussain Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP Who Assassinated Benazir Bhutto; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 2 Dedicated to the millions, the souls of whom withered and faith in politics diminished with the demise of Benazir Bhutto Who Assassinated Benazir Bhutto; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 3 CONTENTS Preface .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 Chapter-1 Benazir Bhutto — A Profile .. .. .. .. .. 12 Chapter-2 The Return of Benazir Bhutto .. .. .. .. .. 17 Euphoria and Hope .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 Suicide Attack & Aftermath .. .. .. .. .. 19 Condemnation & Blame .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 BB Speaks her Mind Out .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 SIG’s Technical Report .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Chapter-3 Destiny Plays It’s Role .. .. .. .. .. .. 24 Threats and Fears .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24 Defiant to the Last .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24 The Assassins Strike .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 Pistol ‘Norinco’ Used to Shoot Benazir Bhutto .. .. .. 26 History .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 Autopsy Not Allowed .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 The Medical Report .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 Medical Report Rejected .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 Violence Erupts .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 International Media Smells Rat .. .. .. .. .. 33 Fear Becomes True .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 The Zia Remnants .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 Chapter-4 Investigations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 JIT Constituted .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 Mysterious Factors .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 The Malicious FIR .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44 Demand of FIR Against Rehman Malik Ignored .. .. .. 45 Chapter-5 Twist in The -
2012 GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX Capturing the Impact of Terrorism from 2002 - 2011 01 INTRODUCTION
2012 GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX Capturing the Impact of Terrorism from 2002 - 2011 01 INTRODUCTION THE INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMICS & PEACE QUANTIFYING PEACE AND ITS BENEFITS The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit research organization dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP has offices in Sydney and New York. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organizations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org SPECIAL THANKS IEP would like to thank the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) headquartered at the University of Maryland for their cooperation on this study and for providing the Institute for Economics and Peace with their Global Terrorism Database (GTD) datasets on terrorism. IEP would also like to give a special mention to GPI Expert Panel member Dr Ekaterina Stepanova, Head, Peace and Conflict Studies Unit, Institute of the World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), for her early advice and guidance in the development -
GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX Capturing the Impact of Terrorism for the Last Decade 01 INTRODUCTION
2012 GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX Capturing the Impact of Terrorism for the Last Decade 01 INTRODUCTION THE INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMICS & PEACE QUANTIFYING PEACE AND ITS BENEFITS The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit research organization dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP has offices in Sydney and New York. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organizations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org SPECIAL THANKS IEP would like to thank the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) headquartered at the University of Maryland for their cooperation on this study and for providing the Institute for Economics and Peace with their Global Terrorism Database (GTD) datasets on terrorism. IEP would also like to give a special mention to GPI Expert Panel member Dr Ekaterina Stepanova, Head, Peace and Conflict Studies Unit, Institute of the World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), for her early advice and guidance in the development -
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses www.rsis.edu.sg ISSN 2382-6444 | Volume 11, Issue 1 | January 2019 A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH (ICPVTR) Annual Threat Assessment Global Threat Forecast Southeast Asia Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Singapore South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka Central Asia Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan Uyghur Violence and Jihadism in China and Beyond Evolving Jihadist Landscape in the Middle East Islamic State’s Online Social Movement Lifecycle: From Emergence to Repression in Southeast Asia Assessment of Islamic State’s Ideological Threat Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses Volume 9, Issue 4 | April 2017 1 Building a Global Network for Security ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Jolene Jerard Dr. Stephen Sloan Research Fellow, Deputy Head of Professor Emeritus, International Centre for Political The Universty of Oklahoma Violence and Terrorism Research, Lawrence J. Chastang, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Distinguished Professor, Terrorism Studies, The University of Central Florida Dr. Rohan Gunaratna Professor of Security Studies Dr. Fernando Reinares S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Director, Program on Global Terrorism, Elcano Royal Institute Professor of Security Dr. Kumar Ramakrishna Studies, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Associate Professor Madrid, Spain Head of Policy Studies & Coordinator of National Security Studies Programme, Dr. John Harrison S. Rajaratnam -
Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto Reconciliation Islam, Democracy, and the West Contents Note to the Reader 1 The Path Back 2 The Battle Within Islam: Democracy Versus Dictatorship, Moderation Versus Extremism 3 Islam and Democracy: History and Practice 4 The Case of Pakistan 5 Is the Clash of Civilizations Inevitable? 6 Reconciliation Afterword Acknowledgments Notes About the Author Credits Copyright About the Publisher Note to the Reader This book was written under extraordinary circumstances. It was my privilege to work with Benazir Bhutto on this project over the last very difficult months. This period of her life included her historic return to Karachi on October 18, 2007, which attracted three million supporters to greet her, and the unsuccessful assassination attempt on her in the early minutes of October 19 that killed 179 people. In the midst of all of this tumult Benazir and I collaborated on the book, at times while Benazir was under house arrest by the Musharraf regime and under the constraints of emergency rule, tantamount to martial law. Despite the events swirling about her and her responsibility of leading Pakistan’s largest political party—the Pakistan Peoples Party—in the parliamentary election campaign, Benazir Bhutto remained focused on Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West. This book was very important to her, and she threw herself into it with the complete attention and intensity with which she did so many things in her life. Benazir was convinced that the battles between democracy and dictatorship, and between extremism and moderation, were the two central forces of the new millennium. She believed that the message of her cherished religion, Islam, was being politicized and exploited by extremists and fanatics. -
Secondary Social Studies for Pakistan
Teaching Guide PETER MOSS 1 Secondary Social Studies for PAKISTAN Revised Edition With Lesson Plans and Worksheets 1 CHAPTER 1 Contents Introduction iv Section 1: GEOGRAPHY Chapter 1 Our country in the world 1 Chapter 2 Weather and climate 11 Chapter 3 Winds and cyclones 18 Chapter 4 Measuring the weather 21 Chapter 5 The land and agriculture in Pakistan and South Asia 25 Chapter 6 The climate of South Asia 38 Chapter 7 Main crops 45 Chapter 8 Farming problems in Pakistan 55 Chapter 9 Minerals and energy resources 62 Chapter 10 Power resources of Pakistan and South Asia 68 Chapter 11 Industry in Pakistan 75 Chapter 12 Industry in South Asia 81 Chapter 13 The environment of South Asia 86 Chapter 14 The people of Pakistan and South Asia 92 Chapter 15 Citizenship, rights, and values 101 Section 2: HISTORY Chapter 16 Early Pakistan 107 Chapter 17 The ancient invaders 112 Chapter 18 Buddhism and early kingdoms 117 Chapter 19 The Gandhara civilization 121 Chapter 20 The beginning and spread of Islam 125 Chapter 21 Islam first reaches the subcontinent 130 Chapter 22 The Mughals 136 Chapter 23 The coming of the Europeans 143 Chapter 24 The East India Company 148 Chapter 25 The struggle for freedom 153 Chapter 26 The British power (1858–1905) 158 Chapter 27 Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan 162 Assessment Papers 165 Answer key 171 1 iii Secondary Social Studies 1 Introduction Long, long ago the world was a much simpler place. People rarely moved far beyond the place where they had been born, and met only those they had known all their lives. -
Ideology of Pakistan and the Old Civilizations Including the Indus Valley and Gandhara
PAKISTAN STUDIES (Compulsory) For BS Course Code: (9374) Units: 1–9 Department of Pakistan Studies Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED WITH THE PUBLISHER) 1st Edition ........................................... 2019 Quantity ............................................. Price ................................................... Publishing Supervisor ........................ Printer ................................................ Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. Publisher ............................................ Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. Course Development Coordinator: ..... Dr. Khalid Mahmood Editor: ................................................ Ms. Humera Ejaz ii COURSE TEAM Chairman: Prof. Dr. Samina Awan Course Coordinator: Dr. Khalid Mahmood Writers: 1. Prof. Dr. Muhammad Reza Kazimi 2. Dr. Khalid Mahmood 3. Mudassir Jattala 4. Sayed Akmal Shah \ Reviewers: 1. Prof. Dr. Samina Awan 2. Prof. Dr. Sayed Jaffar Ahmed 3. Prof. Dr. Fazal-i-Rahim Marwat 4. Prof. Dr. Anwar Shaheen 5. Dr. Sajid Mahmood Awan 6. Dr. Umar Hayat 7. Dr. Kishwar Sultana 8. Dr. Kausar Parveen Editor: Ms. Humera Ejaz Layout & Design: Malik Mateen Ishfaq iii FOREWORD Allama Iqbal Open University has the honour to present BS Programs in various faculties for those who are deprived from regular education due to their compulsions. It is obviously your own institution that provides you the education facility at your door step. Pakistan, our beloved country had been facing numerous issues since its creation. The initial days were very tough for the newly state but with the blessings of Allah Almighty, it made progress day by day. However, due to conspiracy of external powers and some weaknesses of our leaders, the internal situation of East Pakistan rapidly changed and the end was painful as we lost not only the land but also our Bengali brothers. After the war of 1971, the people and leaders of Pakistan were forced to rethink the future of the remaining country. -
Zafar NDU Thesis After Def for Submission 25 Aug 17.Pdf
WAR ON TERROR AND CHALLENGES FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN PAKISTAN PH.D. THESIS Submitted by Zafar Iqbal Reg. No. NDU-PCS/PH.D/S-11/014 Supervisor Dr. Farkhanda Zia Mansoor Department of Peace and Conflict Studies Faculty of Contemporary Studies National Defence University Islamabad 2016 WAR ON TERROR AND CHALLENGES FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN PAKISTAN PH.D. THESIS Submitted by Zafar Iqbal Reg. No .NDU-PCS/PH.D/S-11/014 Supervisor Dr. Farkhanda Zia Mansoor This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies Faculty of Contemporary Studies National Defence University Islamabad 2016 Certificate of Completion It is hereby recommended that the dissertation submitted by Mr. Zafar Iqbal titled “War on Terror and Challenges for Criminal Justice in Pakistan” has been accepted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. in the discipline of Peace and Conflict Studies. ____________________ Supervisor ____________________ External Examiner Countersigned By ____________________ ____________________ Controller of Examination Head of the Department iii Supervisor’s Declaration This is to certify that Ph.D dissertation submitted by Mr. Zafar Iqbal titled “War on Terror and Challenges for Criminal Justice in Pakistan” is supervised by me, and is submitted to meet the requirements of Ph.D. degree. Dated: _________ Dr. Farkhanda Zia Mansoor Supervisor iv Student’s Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis submitted by me titled “War on Terror and Challenges for Criminal Justice in Pakistan” is based on my own research work and has not been submitted to any other institution for any other degree.