Who Assassinated Benazir Bhutto by Shakeel Anjum
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1 All Rights Reserved Do Not Reproduce in Any Form Or
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DO NOT REPRODUCE IN ANY FORM OR QUOTE WITHOUT AUTHOR’S PERMISSION 1 2 Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan by Huma Yusuf A.B. English and American Literature and Language Harvard University, 2002 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2008 © Huma Yusuf. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________________________________ Henry Jenkins Peter de Florez Professor of Humanities Professor of Comparative Media Studies and Literature Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________________________________ Shankar Raman Associate Professor of Literature Thesis Supervisor: ________________________________________________________ William Charles Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies 3 4 Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan by Huma Yusuf Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies on May 9, 2008, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Science in Comparative Media Studies. ABSTRACT This thesis examines the relationship between violence and urbanity. Using Karachi, Pakistan, as a case study, it asks how violent cities are imagined and experienced by their residents. The thesis draws on a variety of theoretical and epistemological frameworks from urban studies to analyze the social and historical processes of urbanization that have led to the perception of Karachi as a city of violence. It then uses the distinction that Michel de Certeau draws between strategy and tactic in his seminal work The Practice of Everyday Life to analyze how Karachiites inhabit, imagine, and invent their city in the midst of – and in spite of – ongoing urban violence. -
Extremism and Terrorism
Pakistan: Extremism and Terrorism On April 21, 2021, a car bomb exploded in the parking lot of the Serena Hotel in Quetta, killing at least five and wounding 11. Chinese ambassador to Pakistan Nong Rong was staying in the hotel but was not present during the attack. Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) claimed responsibility. “It was a suicide attack in which our suicide bomber used his explosives-filled car in the hotel,” the TTP said in a text message to Reuters. (Sources: Reuters, Associated Press) On April 12, 2021, police in Lahore arrested Saad Rizvi, leader of the outlawed Islamist political party Tehreek-e-Labaik Pakistan (TLP). The arrest was reportedly to deter TLP supporters from further demanding the expulsion of France’s ambassador over the publication in France of cartoons featuring Islam’s Prophet Muhammad. Rizvi had claimed the government had reached an agreement with his party to expel the ambassador by April 20, while government officials claimed they agreed only to discuss the issue in parliament. In response to Rizvi’s arrest, TLP supporters blocked highways and clash with police across the country over the course of two days, killing at least four people and wounding dozens of others, including at least 60 police officers. On April 18, TLP supporters attacked a police station in Lahore while rallying in the city against Rizvi’s arrest. The protesters took hostage 11 officers. The protesters released the hostages the following day after negotiations with the government. Photos released of the hostages during the negotiations showed they had been tortured. (Sources: Voice of America, Associated Press) Overview Since its independence from British colonial rule in 1947, Pakistan has been divided along ethnic, religious, and sectarian lines, a condition which has been exploited by internal and external organizations to foster extremism and terrorism. -
New Sops for Wedding Halls, Restaurants
Soon From LAHORE & KARACHI A sister publication of CENTRELINE & DNA News Agency www.islamabadpost.com.pk ISLAMABAD EDITION IslamabadTuesday, October 06, 2020 Pakistan’s First AndP Only DiplomaticO Daily STPrice Rs. 20 Aziz Boolani: A UAE interested in EU envoy lauds symbol of positivity Pak development master Ayub’s and optimism projects: Envoy teaching services Briefs New SOPs for Army, people eliminated wedding halls, terrorism ISLAMABAD: Chairman restaurants CPEC Au- thority Asim Saleem Baj- SOPs related to marriage halls would wa Monday be issued on Wednesday, number of called on Chief Minis- citizens and working hours would be ter Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Mahmood Khan in Pesha- fixed in marriage halls war and discussed progress of projects under China Pa- kistan Economic Corridor nihal miRaj 165 restaurants, (CPEC) in the province. During the meeting, they ISLAMABAD: The government has de- 9 halls sealed also discussed future projects cided to issue new SOPs related to wed - ding halls and restaurants in the wake of KARACHI: Local administration of Karachi that would be presented in has sealed nine wedding halls and 165 res- the upcoming meeting of Coronavirus. Talking to media, Federal Minister Asad Umar said that in the first taurants for violating Coronavirus SOPs in Pak-China Joint Coordination Karachi. According to the details, cases of Committee (JCC) of CPEC phase, SOPs related to marriage halls would be issued on Wednesday, number coronavirus have been increasing in Kara- for approval for inclusion in chi in the last few days, after which smart ISLAMABAD: Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Zafar Mahmood Abbasi the mega project. -
LPM of Naudero for Web.Pdf
·.. •• NEPL NRUiJERO ENERG'-r' (PVT) LIMITED. Date: May 23, 2014' The Registrar National Electric Power Regulatory Authority Islamabad Subject: Naudero Energy (Pvt.) limited· Modlflca'tlon In Generation LIcense " Dear Sir: In compliance to the NEPRALicensingRegulations 1999 - Modification procedure, we submit the following: 1. Text of proposed modification; Power Purchaser definition may be changed as following: "Power Purchaser" means an entity purchasing electricity from the licensee, pursuant to a Power PurchaseAgreement 2. A statement of the reason In support of the modification; Naudero Energy has earlier entered into a PPA with HESCO (subsequently novated to SEPCO)whileinstalling PhaseI of 16.5 MW, therefore Power Purchaser definition was written as the distribution licensee. The PPAhas expired and now Naudero Energy has received a consent from GoS (Government of Sindh) to purchase electricity for its various department consumers through a wheeling agreement with SEPCOfrom Naudero Energy (draft Wheeling Agreement already submitte1).Slnce GoS is not distributing the electricity and therefore having no distribution license, definition has to be amended as proposed above. 3, A statement of the impact on tariff, quality of service and the performance by the licensee of its obligations under the license There is no impact on tariff, quality of service and the performance due to this modification We shall appreciate that since Wheeling is a new concept in the country, we therefore request NEPRAto guide Naudero Energy for any other modification required to achieve the Wheeling transaction with GoS andSEPC~ . H"dOfflc. ,. Floor. BIodI-3. Hockay Club of PlklslanStadium. Naud.ro. 4leCfUM-h~SO--iP.kll.t ..~,,~)--- Page 10 2 -OIslrlctl:llrkllna------- Tel" +92-21-11166&447 F.x" +e2,213-5880533 Sindh E.mall:lando.nayerluganniiscomnigrou/.Pk I J ' Find enclosed; i) Demand Draft No. -
Henry Jenkins 6--Eter D Ei"3• Fessor of Humanities Professor of Comparatie Media Studies and Literature Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies
Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan By Huma Yusuf A.B. English and American Literature and Language Harvard University, 2002 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2008 MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE.i © Huma Yusuf. All rights reserved. OF TEOHNOLOGY The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce MAY 1 9 2008 and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. LIBRARIES Signature of Author: rrogram in Compirative ~edia Studies May 9, 2Q98 Certified By: William Charles Uricchio Professor of Comparative Media Studies Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies Thesis 4ervisor Accepted By: Henry Jenkins 6--eter d ei"3• fessor of Humanities Professor of Comparatie Media Studies and Literature Co-Director, Comparative Media Studies Tactical Cities: Negotiating Violence in Karachi, Pakistan by Huma Yusuf A.B. English and American Literature and Language Harvard University, 2002 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2008 C Huma Yusuf. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document -
Asia Briefing, Nr. 74: After Bhutto's Murder
Policy Briefing Asia Briefing N°74 Islamabad/Brussels, 2 January 2008 After Bhutto’s Murder: A Way Forward for Pakistan I. OVERVIEW Musharraf gave up his position of Army Chief on 28 November under U.S. pressure, but the legitimacy of his presidential election remains contested. He Gravely damaged by eight years of military rule, withdrew martial law formally on 15 December, Pakistan’s fragile political system received a major ending the emergency and reviving the constitution. blow on 27 December 2007, when former Prime At the same time, however, he not only did not restore Minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated. Her the dismissed judges or void the repressive decrees he murder, days before the parliamentary elections had issued but also unilaterally and without any legal scheduled for 8 January 2008 and now postponed to basis proclaimed amendments to the constitution 18 February, put an end to a U.S. effort to broker a purporting to deny the courts and the parliament their power-sharing deal with President Pervez Musharraf constitutional prerogatives to challenge his changes. which the centre-left Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader had already recognised was unrealistic. Her Bhutto’s PPP and the centre-right Muslim League popularity and the belief Musharraf and his allies (Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, PML-N) of former were responsible, directly or indirectly, have led to Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had reluctantly agreed violent countrywide protests. to participate in the 8 January elections, motivated primarily by the desire to expose Musharraf’s Stability in Pakistan and its contribution to wider anti- intention to rig the vote. -
Law and Order URC
Law and Order URC NEWSCLIPPINGS JANUARY TO JUNE 2019 LAW & ORDERS Urban Resource Centre A-2, 2nd floor, Westland Trade Centre, Block 7&8, C-5, Shaheed-e-Millat Road, Karachi. Tel: 021-4559317, Fax: 021-4387692, Email: [email protected], Website: www.urckarachi.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/URCKHI Twitter: https://twitter.com/urc_karachi 1 Law and Order URC Targeted killing: KMC employee shot dead in Hussainabad Unidentified assailants shot and killed an employee of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) at Hussainabad locality of Federal B Area in Central district on Monday. The deceased was struck by seven bullets in different parts of the body. Nine bullet shells of a 9mm pistol were recovered from the scene of the crime. According to police, the deceased was called to the location through a phone call. They said the late KMC employee was on his motorcycle waiting for someone. Two unidentified men killed him by opening fire at him at Hussainabad, near Okhai Memon Masjid, in the limits of Azizabad police station. The deceased, identified as Shakeel Ahmed, aged 35, son of Shafiq Ahmed, was shifted to Abbasi Shaheed Hospital for medico-legal formalities. He was a resident of house no. L-72 Sector 5C 4, North Karachi, and worked as a clerk in KMC‘s engineering department. Rangers and police officials reached the scene after receiving information of the incident. They recovered nine bullet shells of a 9mm pistol and have begun investigating the incident. According to Azizabad DSP Shaukat Raza, someone had phoned and summoned the deceased to Hussainabad, near Okhai Memon Masjid. -
BORN to BE HANGED Praise Fo R the Book
BORN TO BE HANGED Praise fo r the Book While tracing the making of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto-the most popular leader of his people, Dr Syeda Hameed easily identifies him as a self-destroying character in a Greek tragedy. But the chief merit of this book lies in explaining the factors contributing to his meteoric rise and the unravelling of his mind through a reading of his prison letters with Dr Mubashir Hasan's help, and how Bhutto, with a Janus like posture, tried to build a socialist castle on the fo undation of Islamic ideology. The guardians of vested interest were not duped; they hanged him fo r shaking their throne. An eye-opener fo r students of Pakistan's muddled politics. -I.A. Rehman, Human Rights Activist and Political Analyst, Pakistan Syeda Hameed's labour of love, spanning two decades, has flowered into a vivid portrayal of one of the most intriguing public figures of South Asia -Asif Noorani, Senior Journalist and Author, Pakistan BORN TO BE HANGE POLITICAL BIOGRAPHY OF ZULFIKAR ALI BHUTTO SYEDA HAMEED RUPA Published by Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd 2017 7/ 16, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi 110002 Sales Centres: Allahabad Bcngaluru Chennai Hyderabad Jaipur Kathmandu Kolkata Mumbai Copyright «;l Syeda Hameed 2017 Photo courtesy: Author's collection and Sheba George The views and opinions expressed in this book are the author's own and the facts are as reported by her which have been verified to the extent possible, and the publishers arc not in any way liable for the same. All rights reserved. -
2012 GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX Capturing the Impact of Terrorism from 2002 - 2011 01 INTRODUCTION
2012 GLOBAL TERRORISM INDEX Capturing the Impact of Terrorism from 2002 - 2011 01 INTRODUCTION THE INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMICS & PEACE QUANTIFYING PEACE AND ITS BENEFITS The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit research organization dedicated to shifting the world’s focus to peace as a positive, achievable, and tangible measure of human well-being and progress. IEP achieves its goals by developing new conceptual frameworks to define peacefulness; providing metrics for measuring peace; and uncovering the relationships between business, peace and prosperity as well as promoting a better understanding of the cultural, economic and political factors that create peace. IEP has offices in Sydney and New York. It works with a wide range of partners internationally and collaborates with intergovernmental organizations on measuring and communicating the economic value of peace. For more information visit www.economicsandpeace.org SPECIAL THANKS IEP would like to thank the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) headquartered at the University of Maryland for their cooperation on this study and for providing the Institute for Economics and Peace with their Global Terrorism Database (GTD) datasets on terrorism. IEP would also like to give a special mention to GPI Expert Panel member Dr Ekaterina Stepanova, Head, Peace and Conflict Studies Unit, Institute of the World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), for her early advice and guidance in the development -
Was Bhutto Killed Before Hanging by Sadiq Jafri
Was Bhutto killed before hanging? Sadiq Jafri Reproduced By: Sani Hussain Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP Was Bhutto Killed before hanging Copyright © www.bhutto.org 1 Dedicated To My son, bahawal, who may see the dawn of freedom of expression, when he grows up. Was Bhutto Killed before hanging Copyright © www.bhutto.org 2 Author’s Note Completing this work was a herculean task given the fierce antagonism of our ubiquitous Intelligence agencies. In fact many developments occurred as this piece was going to the press. For one, shortly before the printing began, an interview, with Murtaza Bhutto was splashed across the pages of the News, covering three pages. After the forceful projection of that interview, it would be an uphill task for me to convince readers about the antecedents --- or the lack of them of the AZO, to the public. It is amid these constraints that I have after all got the work ready for the reader’s consumption. I hope now the credibility of the product of the sweat of my brow shall find favour with all those who seek the truth. Was Bhutto Killed before hanging Copyright © www.bhutto.org 3 Contents Introduction by “Zeno” .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 The controversy .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 Geri Arbab .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13 Imprisonment .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16 Old jail .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19 Hypothesis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Gen Chishti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 The lieutenant .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 Error .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 The jailors .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 Roger, Roger, Black Horse Over! .. .. .. .. .. .. 43 Executioners execute execution .. .. .. .. .. .. 52 Finish it !!! .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 Top secret .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 The burial .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 Shaheed Baba .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68 Janaza .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 74 Eyewitnesses .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 75 The mark .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 76 Justice .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 82 Was Bhutto Killed before hanging Copyright © www.bhutto.org 4 Forensic . -
PAKISTAN, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
PAKISTAN, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b (ACCORD amended the geodata to reflect the merging of NWFP and FATA into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa); China/India border status: CIA, 2006; Kashmir border status: CIA, 2004; geodata of disputed borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; Natural Earth, nodate; incident data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 PAKISTAN, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Protests 8109 1 11 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 270 173 519 Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 2 Riots 191 20 39 Violence against civilians 113 75 95 Methodology 3 Explosions / Remote 100 50 150 Conflict incidents per province 4 violence Strategic developments 29 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 8812 319 814 Disclaimer 6 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 PAKISTAN, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. -
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Recollections and Remembrances Foreword Mohtrama Benazir Bhutto Reproduced By: Sani Hussain Panhwar Member Sindh Council, PPP Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Recollections and Remembrances; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 1 Dedicated to The people of Pakistan Shaheed Bhutto’s source of strength Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Recollections and Remembrances; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 HE WAS A LOVING HUSBAND Begum Nusrat Bhutto .. .. .. .. .. 10 A HAPPY MAN ALWAYS Ameer Begum .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 A SISTER SPEAKS Mrs. Munawar -ul-Islam .. .. .. .. .. 28 MONJO PAYARO CHACHO Miss Shabnam Bhutto .. .. .. .. .. 34 AN IDEAL OF MILLIONS Mr. Tariq Islam .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 EARLY YEARS. Mr. Omar Kureshi .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 AN UNCOMPROMISING LAWYER Mr. G. H. Abbasi .. .. .. .. .. .. 53 COMMUNICATION WITH THE MASSES WAS HIS KEY Haji Nazar Muhammad Leghari .. .. .. .. 58 MERA SAHIB Mr. Abdul Qayum Khan .. .. .. .. .. 63 THE MEMOIRS Mr. Dost Mohammad .. .. .. .. .. 67 IN THE LINE OF DUTY Mr. Mohammed Urs .. .. .. .. .. 72 HOME SWEET HOME Mr. Usman Flashman .. .. .. .. .. 76 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Recollections and Remembrances; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 3 MY LEADER. Mr. Muhammad Hanif Khan .. .. .. .. 81 MR BHUTTO AS PRIME MINISTER Major Gen. (Rd) Nasirullah Khan Babar .. .. .. 89 BHUTTO AS A REFORMER Sheikh Muhammad Rasheed .. .. .. .. 99 MY FIRST MEETING WITH SHAHEED Sheikh Rafiq Ahmed .. .. .. .. .. 123 A HOUSEHOLD NAME IN EVERY POOR HOME Mr. Ghias-ud-din Janbaz .. .. .. .. .. 125 THE MAN WHO MEANT BUSINESS Mr. F. K. Bandial .. .. .. .. .. .. 132 IK NARA BANA HEY USKA LAHOO Mr. Habib Jalib .. .. .. .. .. .. 137 HISTORY LIVES IN HIM Mr. Mahmood Sham .. .. .. .. .. 141 WHEN HE “DID NOT” SPEAK ON POLITICS Dr. Kamil Rajpar .. .. .. .. .. .. 145 THEY ARE MY PAKISTAN Mr. Sayeed Humayun Adv .