DOCSLIB.ORG

{Download PDF} Terror in Chechnya Russia and the Tragedy Of

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
{Download PDF} Terror in Chechnya Russia and the Tragedy Of TERROR IN CHECHNYA RUSSIA AND THE TRAGEDY OF CIVILIANS IN WAR 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Emma Gilligan | 9780691162041 | | | | | Terror in Chechnya Russia and the Tragedy of Civilians in War 1st edition PDF Book BBC News. He cited examples of how Europe has reinforced its demands on Moscow to pursue negotiations to end the war with stronger, albeit largely symbolic measures, including the delayed implementation of the EU's Partnership and Cooperation Agreement and the suspension of the Russian delegation's voting rights in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe unless it agreed to pursue negotiations with "a cross section of the Chechen people. But, no worries: tragically in Chechnya, those single cases can be generalized. He contended that although President Putin was the first foreign leader to telephone President Bush to offer condolences in the wake of the September 11th attacks, it appears that Putin was perhaps thinking about Chechnya. According to Evangelista, Russia's motives for supporting the international war against terrorism remain puzzling. That is probably the main weakness of this book. This also extends to include aiding and abetting crimes of proto-states or client states armed and financed by Russia, including Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic. Overview Author s Reviews 8. The National. Retrieved 21 October To some extent, it cannot be any other way. In Gilligan's view, the principal objective of the Russian leadership was the subjugation and punishment of the Chechen populace. The Russian government also denied accountability in its local courts. But that is too moralistic a simplification. Symbolically, this would have been a strong gesture. Main articles: War in Donbass , Russian military intervention in Ukraine , International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis , and Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbass. Home Catalogue of journals OpenEdition Search. To some extent, it does indeed make sense. It is likely anyway that by sticking only to a broad explanation, she would have been short of words. On The Journal of power institutions in post-soviet societies. She does not see the permanent historical Russian oscillation, ongoing until today, between nation and empire. Retrieved 20 December She is relaying stories, but it would have been perfect if she herself had had the opportunity to have direct experience of Russia and Chechnya. At least a European institution has expressed and implemented a moral judgement. East European Politics. Human Rights Watch stated that pro-Russian insurgents "failed to take all feasible precautions to avoid deploying in civilian areas" and in one case "actually moved closer to populated areas as a response to government shelling". Kyiv Post. Russian Ministry of Interior forces officers fired into a group of soldiers who refused to kill the civilian population. Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Dutch. Middle East Policy 8. She would have understood more accurately that the second war in Chechnya was a blank cheque given to the Russian army to re-impose state authority on Chechnya and to take revenge for All of them are undoubtedly highly esteemed professionals and individuals, but they are also simply the most widely publicized figures in the West to whom anyone had already talked. Business Insider. Retrieved 20 October Many of our ebooks are available through library electronic resources including these platforms:. The Russian government tried to effectively block or prevent any kind of international prosecution of its role in suspected war crimes by an international court, using even its seat at the Security Council to veto resolutions which called for an investigation and bringing accountability of the downing the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 over Donetsk Oblast [89] and for crimes being committed in Syria. Retrieved 22 December Once again, it also fits very well with the overall committed militant tone of the book. Illus: 20 halftones. Russia ; and Estamirov and Others v. Here's How We Traced the Culprit". Amnesty International reported that it had found "new evidence" of summary killings of Ukrainian soldiers on 9 April Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 19 June Her thorough research is enlivened by testimony from Chechen victims of Russian troops and their local henchmen. Terror in Chechnya Russia and the Tragedy of Civilians in War 1st edition Writer Retrieved 17 September Council of the European Union. Following a 7 August escalation between the break-away region of South Ossetia and Georgia , the Russian forces crossed the international border on 8 August and attacked Georgian soldiers in support of South Ossetia. These have included the summary execution of captured enemy combatants , the mistreatment of prisoners during interrogation torture , and the use of violence against civilian non-combatants , including rape. Listen to our first episode. Syndication Issues feed Documents feed. Verschwindenlassen — ethnische Verfolgung in Russland — Scheitern der internationalen Politik. The Lancet. New York Times. The Guardian. Kyiv Post. She would then have felt that reason is not the only tool employed in Russian and Chechen decision-making processes, as well as in decision-implementations; a sense of honour is as important, if not more so. Subsequently, on 15 October, the SBU opened a case on "crimes against humanity" perpetrated by insurgent forces. The Independent. Up in Flames. Home The Journal of Power Institutions The war caused displacement of , people, 45 percent of Chechnya's population, while 2, children died. While thousands of investigations were undertaken, only one person was convicted for crimes against the Chechens in the Chechen wars— Yuri Budanov , convicted by a Russian court of kidnapping and murder of Elza Kungaeva and sentenced to 10 years in prison in [92] —which led Amnesty International to conclude that there is "no accountability" and that a Russian "lack of prosecution has resulted in a climate of impunity". Retrieved 8 March He contended that although President Putin was the first foreign leader to telephone President Bush to offer condolences in the wake of the September 11th attacks, it appears that Putin was perhaps thinking about Chechnya. In October , Aleksey Mozgovoy organised a "people's court" in Alchevsk that issued a death sentence by a show of hands to a man accused of rape. Interestingly, she even quotes a Russian victim, expressing her hate for the Chechens whilst understanding them. According to Evangelista, Russia's motives for supporting the international war against terrorism remain puzzling. She explicitly points out who are the bad guys in those sad stories. Once again, it also fits very well with the overall committed militant tone of the book. East European Politics. Retrieved 16 May Evangelista stated that while "Russian cooperation in the campaign against terrorism did not apparently hinge on the war in Chechnya, recently we have seen a dramatic change in Western attitudes toward the Chechen conflict. Part of the Meeting Reports Publication. Terror in Chechnya Russia and the Tragedy of Civilians in War 1st edition Reviews Download as PDF Printable version. In Terror in Chechnya , Gilligan challenges Russian claims that civilian casualties in Chechnya were an unavoidable consequence of civil war. Russian Ministry of Interior forces officers fired into a group of soldiers who refused to kill the civilian population. Retrieved 15 January Retrieved 14 December Home Catalogue of journals OpenEdition Search. Human Rights Watch. Previous Next. Gilligan traces the radicalization of Chechen fighters and sheds light on the Dubrovka and Beslan hostage crises, demonstrating how they undermined the separatist movement and in turn contributed to racial hatred against Chechens in Moscow. Henceforth, those interested in this subject will turn first to this volume as a treasure trove of information. Russia and Eurasia. For her, those operations are only a response to the Russian behaviours previously detailed. The — siege and bombardments of Grozny caused thousands of civilians to perish. In February , Human Rights Watch HRW reported extensive use of cluster munitions by Syria and Russia, in violation of United Nations resolution of 22 February , which demanded that all parties end "indiscriminate employment of weapons in populated areas". Numerous war crimes were recorded, mostly by the Russian armed forces. Amnesty International. Retrieved 21 September The Russian armed forces also used imprecise Fuel-Air Explosive bombs, also known as "vacuum bombs", which destroy shelters, buildings and bunkers, making it impossible to protect the civilians from their destructive nature in the populated areas. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. She has created a history remarkably free of technical jargon and specialist vocabulary that should serve as a good introduction to the subject and region for students and scholars of history, political science, and international law. This ultimately escalated into a full war when 25, Russian soldiers crossed into Chechnya on 11 December In October , Aleksey Mozgovoy organised a "people's court" in Alchevsk that issued a death sentence by a show of hands to a man accused of rape. Subsequently, on 15 October, the SBU opened a case on "crimes against humanity" perpetrated by insurgent forces. Her thorough research is enlivened by testimony from Chechen victims of Russian troops and their local henchmen. Full text PDF Send by e-mail.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Studying Jihadism 2 3 4 5 6 Volume 2 7 8 9 10 11 Edited by Rüdiger Lohlker 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 The volumes of this series are peer-reviewed. 37 38 Editorial Board: Farhad Khosrokhavar (Paris), Hans Kippenberg 39 (Erfurt), Alex P. Schmid (Vienna), Roberto Tottoli (Naples) 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Rüdiger Lohlker (ed.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jihadism: Online Discourses and 8 9 Representations 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 With many figures 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 & 37 V R unipress 38 39 Vienna University Press 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; 24 detailed bibliographic data are available online: http://dnb.d-nb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaten up for Speaking
    BEATEN UP FOR SPEAKING OUT AttAcks oN hUmAN RIghts dEfENdERs IN thE RUssIAN fEdERAtIoN Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal declaration of human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2011 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson house 1 Easton Street London Wc1X 0dW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2011 Index: EUR 46/038/2011 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : People hold portraits of journalist and environmental activist mikhail Beketov as they take part in a protest against a November 2008 attack in Khimki by unknown assailants in which he was severely beaten and left for dead. he spent three weeks in a coma, had one leg amputated and lost his ability to speak.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention
    Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment by the Russian Federation for the period from 2001 to 2005 Moscow, May 2006 CONTENT Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 Summary...........................................................................................................................................5 Article 2 ..........................................................................................................................................14 Measures taken to improve the conditions in detention facilities .............................................14 Measures to improve the situation in penal institutions and protection of prisoners’ human rights ..........................................................................................................................................15 Measures taken to improve the situation in temporary isolation wards of the Russian Ministry for Internal Affairs and other custodial places ..........................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent torture and cruel and depredating treatment in work of police and other law-enforcement institutions ............................................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent cruel treatment in the armed forces ................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: a Case for Distinction
    The War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: A Case for Distinction SVANTE E. CORNELL More than any other conflict, Chechnya epitomizes the old saying that "one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter." Since the first Chechen war began in 1994, the Russian government has portrayed the war as one against ban- dits and Islamic fundamentalists. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the label changed-now Chechens are referred to simply as "terrorists." Western states have for the most part thus far refrained from accepting the Russian position at face value, seeing the conflict primarily as an ethnic war. While recognizing Russia's territorial integrity, Western and Islamic states see the Chechen rebels as more or less legitimate representatives of the Chechen people, considering that the current Chechen president, Asian Maskhadov, was elected in elections deemed free and fair by international observers in 1997. Moreover, the international commu- nity has condemned the Russian military's massive human rights violations in the prosecution of the war. That said, during the course of the second war, which began in October 1999 and rages to this day, there has been an increasing concern with regard to the radicalization of parts of the Chechen resistance movement and its links to extremist Islamic groups in the Middle East. The attacks of September 11 introduced a new paradigm into world politics, and Chechnya has since been one of the regions most affected by the increased focus on terrorism. Indeed, it did not take long after 9/11 for the Russian government to draw comparisons between the terrorist attacks on the United States and the situa- tion in Chechnya.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study Illustrating the Shortcomings of International Criminal Law: Chechnya Stacie Powderly
    Washington University Law Review Volume 82 | Issue 4 January 2004 Case Study Illustrating the Shortcomings of International Criminal Law: Chechnya Stacie Powderly Follow this and additional works at: http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Stacie Powderly, Case Study Illustrating the Shortcomings of International Criminal Law: Chechnya, 82 Wash. U. L. Q. 1553 (2004). Available at: http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol82/iss4/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CASE STUDY ILLUSTRATING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW: CHECHNYA Anywhere, anytime I could recognize that soldier. I want him and the others responsible for the deaths of the people to be punished. I am ready to repeat my testimony anywhere, in any court. “Ibragim I.,” recounting the murder of his uncle Ahampash Dudayev. Don’t you dare touch the soldiers and officers of the Russian army. They are doing a sacred thing today—they are defending Russia. And don’t you dare sully the Russian soldier with your dirty hands! Major-General Vladimir Shamanov, commander of the troops at Alkhan-Yurt, dismissing calls for accountability for the
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights Watch Backgrounder on the Case of Kheda Kungaeva Trial of Yuri Budanov Set for February 28
    Human Rights Watch Backgrounder on the Case of Kheda Kungaeva Trial of Yuri Budanov Set for February 28 Introduction On March 27, 2000, Kheda Kungaeva, an eighteen-year-old woman, was taken from her home in Chechnya, beaten, raped, and murdered.1 On February 28, 2001, the Rostov District Military Court will try Col. Yuri Budanov for Kungaeva’s murder. It is the first and only case in which Russian authorities promptly and publicly acknowledged a crime, perpetrated by Russian federal forces against civilians in Chechnya, that constitutes a gross violation of international humanitarian and human rights law. 2 The military has portrayed Budanov’s behavior as an exceptional example of wanton criminality by a serviceman. 3 However, the abduction, beating, rape, and murder of Kungaeva reflect a pattern of violations perpetrated by federal forces that has been exhaustively documented by Human Rights Watch and other nongovernmental organizations.4 1 Kungaeva had just turned eighteen on March 22, 2000. Her given name was Elza, but she was called Kheda. Human Rights Watch interview with Vissa Kungaev, November 16, 2000, Karabulak, Ingushetia. 2 Major Russian newspapers covered the case. For instance, see: “Colonel Budanov Arrested,” Izvestia, March 31, 2000; Alan Kachmazov, “Budanov Hidden in a Known Location,” Izvestia, April 8, 2000; March 31, 2000; Viktor Barantsev, “Colonel Budanov to Testify,” Komsomolskaya Pravda, March 31, 2000; Andrei Korbut, “Crime Covered up for Three Days,” Nezavisimaya Gazeta, March 31, 2000; Vakhtir Akhmedkhanov, “A Dishonor to the Uniform,” Obshchaia Gazeta, April 6, 2000; “Colonel Budanov Faces Trial,” Kommersant, February 7, 2001; Yulia Kalinina, “Murdered and Buried,” Moskovskii Komsomolets, Match 31, 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • A Theory of State Success and Failure in Insurgent Conflicts
    BEYOND A CONTEST OF WILLS: A THEORY OF STATE SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN INSURGENT CONFLICTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University BY Christopher David Moore, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donald A. Sylvan, Advisor Professor Richard K. Herrmann, Advisor Professor John Mueller _______________________________ Professor Alexander Thompson Adviser Political Science Graduate Program ABSTRACT Within a large and growing literature on insurgencies, scholars have engaged in fierce debate about the determinants of conflict outcomes. Having noted that material capability is a poor predictor of conflict outcomes, intense disagreement has arisen over why this is the case. Some argue that insurgencies are defeated through military and police means of punishment and prosecution. This is referred to as the combat model. Others argue that insurgencies are ultimately defeated through political means, and I refer to this as the social model. Why each of these two processes is thought to be more effective is rarely well explained or specified by their proponents. Because each of these model yields different and competing expectations for the outcomes of insurgent conflicts, I evaluate their relative merits in this study. To evaluate these two competing schools of thought in the security studies literature, I present a conditional theory of insurgent outcomes that predicts when the combat and social models will be relevant. In order to do this, I approach insurgencies using scholarship from the study of terrorism, deriving three archetypical motivational logics of insurgency action: strategic, organizational, and extremist.
    [Show full text]
  • MONTHLY July 2017 CONTENTS
    MONTHLY July 2017 CONTENTS 14 23 29 SENTENCES FOR THE POTEMKIN “SECRET PRISON” KILLING NEMTSOV FLEET OF FSB DEMOLITION WORTH WHO WILL COMBAT 3 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 17 „THE EXTREMISTS”? ASSETS OWNED BY MOSCOW INSISTS 4 “PUTINOCRATS”? IT’S A SECRET. 19 ON THE DACHA ISSUE RUSSIA WANTS MALOROSSIYA 6 MORE TROOPS IN SYRIA 20 IS A RUSSIAN IDEA ONE BULAVA DOES TURKISH STREAM 7 NOT MAKE A SUMMER 21 OR SOUTH STREAM RUSSIANS ARE RETURNING THE POTEMKIN 8 TO CENTRAL ASIA 23 FLEET SCANDAL IN KREMLIN FILTERS 9 MOSCOW’S FSB 24 GOVERNORS PROBLEMS WITH CREEPING 11 THE RUSSIAN PLAN FOR SYRIA 26 BORDER RUSSIA COVERS RUSSIA’S GAMES 13 MH17 TRACKS 27 FOR BELGRADE SENTENCES RUSSIA CONTROLS, 14 FOR KILLING NEMTSOV 28 SYRIA BOMBS RUSSIA WILL STAY “SECRET PRISON” 16 IN SYRIA FOR A LONG TIME 29 OF FSB www.warsawinstitute.org 2 © EPAYURI KOCHETKOV PAP EPA 2 July 2017 DEMOLITION WORTH BILLIONS OF DOLLARS Vladimir Putin has recently signed the law on the basis of which Moscow’s Soviet-era housing is set to be torn down starting in September. Since the very beginning, this idea has caused some controversies. The authorities and some friendly businessmen pretend to care about citizens, but at the same time they simply seek to take over perfectly located areas in overcrowded Moscow, in order to make money. Demolition of the buildings and resettlement of their inhabitants will trigger protests against the authorities. This case may become, at least in the Russian capital, an important point of the presidential campaign, of course with some negative consequences for Putin.
    [Show full text]
  • Countering Foundational Myths and Cultural Beliefs
    COUNTERING FOUNDATIONAL MYTHS AND CULTURAL BELIEFS: THE REPORTAGE OF ANNA POLITKOVSKAYA By © 2012 Susan S. Novak Submitted to the graduate degree program in Communication Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Beth Innocenti ________________________________ Dr. Robert C. Rowland ________________________________ Dr. Donn W. Parson ________________________________ Dr. Jay P. Childers ________________________________ Dr. Maria Carlson Date Defended: April 9, 2012 The Dissertation Committee for Susan S. Novak certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: COUNTERING FOUNDATIONAL MYTHS AND CULTURAL BELIEFS: THE REPORTAGE OF ANNA POLITKOVSKAYA ________________________________ Chairperson Dr. Beth Innocenti Date approved: April 9, 2012 ! ii! Abstract Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who reported for Novaya Gazeta about the Second Chechen War and the Chechen civilians who suffered as a result, was assassinated at her Moscow apartment building on October 7, 2006. While the Western world mourned the death of this reporter and publicist who was deemed “the conscience of Russian journalism,” the majority of Russians ignored the news and even expressed delight at her death; to them, she was considered more a Westerner than one of their own, and her factual but impassioned reporting seemed to irritate rather than inform. The polyvalence of her message can be explained in part through a close textual analysis of her stories, which shows that her writing countered numerous foundational Russian myths and ideas that undergird the culture. Much of what she wrote attacked the “Russian Idea” of exceptionalism, leadership, and heroism, and she compared the country’s new leader, Vladimir Putin, and the Russian army troops with the Nazis against whom the Soviet people fought during the Great Patriotic War (WWII).
    [Show full text]
  • Stanislav Markelov: the Death of a Roma Rights Defender
    ITALY’S BAD EXAMPLE Stanislav Markelov: The death of a Roma rights defender N MEMORIAM: The European Roma who as the director of the Rule of Law Institute, Rights Centre (ERRC) is saddened and had been bringing cases against the Russian troubled by the assassination of a promi- military, Chechen warlords and murderous neo- nent Russian lawyer on 19 January 2009; fascists, clearly had many potential enemies a lawyer who built his career on using the both within government and without. Russian Ilegal system to defend human rights and social government officials have been implicated in justice. Stanislav Markelov was a former ERRC other political assassinations, most notably that associate, a young and brilliant human rights of Aleksandr Litvinenko. activist. He was killed together with Anastasia Baburova, a young journalist working as a free- The ERRC is honoured by its association lancer for Novaya with Mr Markelov. Gazeta, a publication In 2006-2007, he highly critical of the worked with the Russian government. ERRC on two Roma The two had just left rights cases in Rus- a news conference sia regarding forced where Mr Markelov evictions and fair announced that he trial. In both cases, would continue to Mr Markelov worked fight against the early hard to keep his cli- release from jail of ents engaged, urging Mr Yuri Budanov, a them to continue former Russian tank their fight despite the commander impris- frustrations of a jus- oned for murdering a tice system that was young Chechen woman. Mr Markelov and Ms not disposed to provide justice. Baburova were killed in broad daylight.
    [Show full text]
  • Bofaxe 09.01.2003
    No. 231E BOFAXE 09.01.2003 Replies and Comments: Accountability for violations of human rights and humanitarian law in Chechnya: the trial of Colonel Yuri Budanov Noëlle Quénivet For comments: [email protected] 0049.234.3227956 The high profile trial of Colonel Yuri Budanov, a senior Russian officers, on charges of human rights abuses in Chechnya, was closed on December 31, 2002 by a verdict of acquittal. Budanov was charged with having killed with his bare hands Kungaeva, On the web a Chechen woman he believed to be a sniper. The investigation, however, found that neither the woman nor any of her relatives had ever been involved in such activities. On the night of March 26, 2000, Kungaeva was abducted from her parents’ home. http://www.ifhv.de/ What happened afterwards can be derived from the initial post mortem that clearly establishes that the girl was then stripped and beaten, before being raped and finally strangled. Budanov never denied having killed the girl but pleaded from the very Focus beginning of the prosecution that he had acted in a moment of rage during a night- time interrogation. The rape charges were dropped without explanation, thereby questioning whether the procuracy was denying the rape, or whether it was unable to Conflict in the Chechen identify a suspect in the rape. Budanov was eventually charged with three crimes: Republic kidnapping resulting in death, abuse of office accompanied by violence with serious Doc. 9559 consequences, and murder of an abductee. After four psychiatric examinations, two of them finding Budanov sane and in 22 September 2002 control of his actions and two others declaring that he was “temporarily insane” while committing the crime, the Rostov District Military Court relieved Budanov of “Among the main points criminal responsibility and sent him for compulsory in-patient treatment, as made in the reporting period recommended by the psychiatric panel.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramzanistan: Russia's Chechen Problem
    54 RAMZANISTAN RUSSIA’S CHECHEN PROBLEM Maciej Falkowski NUMBER 54 WARSAW AUGUST 2015 RAMZANISTAN RussIA’S CHecHen PROBLem Maciej Falkowski © Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia / Centre for Eastern Studies Content editors Adam Eberhardt, Marek Menkiszak Editor Anna Łabuszewska Translation Jim Todd Graphic design PARA-BUCH DTP GroupMedia Photograph on cover PAP/EPA PubLISHer Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia Centre for Eastern Studies ul. Koszykowa 6a, Warsaw, Poland Phone + 48 /22/ 525 80 00 Fax: + 48 /22/ 525 80 40 osw.waw.pl ISBN 978-83-62936-71-7 Contents THeses /5 I. THE PutIN–KadYROV Pact /8 II. THE effects OF CHecHENIsatION /12 1. Stabilisation /12 2. The establishment of Kadyrov’s dictatorship /14 3. Chechnya: a foreign enclave within the Russian Federation /17 III. RamZAN KADYROV: PutIN’S PROBLematIC but usefuL VassaL /22 1. Kadyrov’s activity: political ambitions and feudal logic /22 2. Moscow’s problem with Kadyrov /26 3. Kadyrov’s usefulness /30 IV. THE SYstemIC PROBLem WITH CHecHNYA /34 THESES • The end of large-scale hostilities and the crushing of the armed underground resistance in Chechnya have, over the past few years, led to a stabilisation of the situation in the re- public, which – alongside the improvements in Russia’s eco- nomic situation during the first period of Vladimir Putin’s government – has become a symbol of the success of his po- litical system. However, the Chechen issue remains one of the Russian Federation’s major political problems. Moreover, in connection with the activity of the republic’s leader1 Ramzan Kadyrov, and his conflict with the Russian power structures, the importance of the Chechen problem, together with ques- tions about the sustainability of the peace in Chechnya, have become even more important in recent months.
    [Show full text]