Statement About Murders of Human Rights Defenders in Russia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Statement About Murders of Human Rights Defenders in Russia United States Mission to the OSCE Statement about Murders of Human Rights Defenders in Russia As delivered by Chargé d' Affaires Kyle Scott to the Permanent Council, Vienna January 22, 2009 Thank you, Madam Chairwoman, The United States was shocked and saddened by two recent and brazen murders of human rights defenders in Russia. On January 19, Stanislav Markelov, director of the Rule of Law Institute in Moscow, and Anastasia Baburova, a journalist with the Novaya Gazeta, were murdered in broad daylight in central Moscow. An attorney who spent the better part of the decade pursuing human rights and social justice cases, Markelov had represented Anna Politkovskaya prior to her death in 2006. The murders occurred minutes after Markelov announced at a press conference that he would continue to fight the early release from prison of Yuri Budanov, a former Russian tank commander who was convicted in July 2005 of strangling an 18-year-old Chechen woman. With Ms.Baburova’s death, Novaya Gazeta has lost four reporters to murder or other mysterious circumstances since the year 2000. We would welcome an initiative by Russia to report to the Permanent Council on the status of their investigations and their efforts to bring to justice the perpetrators of these crimes, which unfortunately are not isolated cases. If left without justice, the killings of journalists and human rights activists have a chilling effect on freedom and respect for the rule of law in a society. Thank you, Madam Chairwoman. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Obersteinergasse 11/1 Vienna, Austria A-1190 Tel: (+43-1) 31339-3201 Fax: (+43-1) 31339-3255 [email protected] Page 1 of 1 http://osce.usmission.gov .
Recommended publications
  • No Justice for Journalists in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia September 2011
    No Justice for Journalists in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia September 2011 ARTICLE 19 Free Word Centre 60 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3GA United Kingdom Tel: +44 20 7324 2500 Fax: +44 20 7490 0566 E-mail: [email protected] www.article19.org International Media Support (IMS) Nørregarde 18, 2nd floor 1165 Copenhagen K Denmark Tel: +45 88 32 7000 Fax: +45 33 12 0099 E-mail: [email protected] www.i-m-s.dk ISBN: 978-1-906586-27-0 © ARTICLE 19 and International Media Support (IMS), London and Copenhagen, August 2011 This work is provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 2.5 licence. You are free to copy, distribute and display this work and to make derivative works, provided you: 1) give credit to ARTICLE 19 and International Media Support (IMS); 2) do not use this work for commercial purposes; 3) distribute any works derived from this publication under a licence identical to this one. To access the full legal text of this licence, please visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ legalcode. ARTICLE 19 and International Media Support (IMS) would appreciate receiving a copy of any materials in which information from this report is used. This report was written and published within the framework of a project supported by the International Media Support (IMS) Media and Democracy Programme for Central and Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. It was compiled and written by Nathalie Losekoot, Senior Programme Officer for Europe at ARTICLE 19 and reviewed by JUDr. Barbora Bukovskà, Senior Director for Law at ARTICLE 19 and Jane Møller Larsen, Programme Coordinator for the Media and Democracy Unit at International Media Support (IMS).
    [Show full text]
  • Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Studying Jihadism 2 3 4 5 6 Volume 2 7 8 9 10 11 Edited by Rüdiger Lohlker 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 The volumes of this series are peer-reviewed. 37 38 Editorial Board: Farhad Khosrokhavar (Paris), Hans Kippenberg 39 (Erfurt), Alex P. Schmid (Vienna), Roberto Tottoli (Naples) 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 Rüdiger Lohlker (ed.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jihadism: Online Discourses and 8 9 Representations 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 With many figures 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 & 37 V R unipress 38 39 Vienna University Press 40 41 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC-ND 4.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; 24 detailed bibliographic data are available online: http://dnb.d-nb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaten up for Speaking
    BEATEN UP FOR SPEAKING OUT AttAcks oN hUmAN RIghts dEfENdERs IN thE RUssIAN fEdERAtIoN Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal declaration of human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. First published in 2011 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson house 1 Easton Street London Wc1X 0dW United Kingdom © Amnesty International 2011 Index: EUR 46/038/2011 English Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover photo : People hold portraits of journalist and environmental activist mikhail Beketov as they take part in a protest against a November 2008 attack in Khimki by unknown assailants in which he was severely beaten and left for dead. he spent three weeks in a coma, had one leg amputated and lost his ability to speak.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Rights in Mourning After the Assassination in Moscow of Lawyer Stanislav Markelov
    Human Rights in mourning after the assassination in Moscow of lawyer Stanislav Markelov Extrait du WWW.FIDH.ORG http://www.fidh.org Russia Human Rights in mourning after the assassination in Moscow of lawyer Stanislav Markelov - www.fidh.org [english] - Europe - Russia - Date de mise en ligne : Wednesday 21 January 2009 Description : Monday January 19, 2009 Stanislav Markelov, a Russian lawyer, was shot dead with a bullet in the neck in the centre of Moscow1. WWW.FIDH.ORG Copyright © WWW.FIDH.ORG Page 1/3 Human Rights in mourning after the assassination in Moscow of lawyer Stanislav Markelov Monday January 19, 2009 Stanislav Markelov, a Russian lawyer, was shot dead with a bullet in the neck in the centre of Moscow. Anastassia Babourova, a free lance journalist working for the independent newspaper Novaya Gazeta, who was with him, died of her injuries in hospital. This is shattering news. This murder comes a few days after that of Umar Israilov in Vienna. He was a witness in a case before the European Court of Human Rights that directly involves the Chechen President R. Kadyrov for acts of abduction and torture. It illustrates the systematic development of violent attacks against all those who challenge the increasing immunity prevailing in the Russian Federation. Human rights defenders, witnesses, lawyers and journalists who intervene in politically sensitive court cases are in deadly danger. Stanislas Markelov was 34; he was known for his courage and his commitment to the rule of law all over Russia, for all Russian citizens without discrimination. The independence of justice was his obsession.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention
    Russian NGO Shadow Report on the Observance of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment by the Russian Federation for the period from 2001 to 2005 Moscow, May 2006 CONTENT Introduction .......................................................................................................................................4 Summary...........................................................................................................................................5 Article 2 ..........................................................................................................................................14 Measures taken to improve the conditions in detention facilities .............................................14 Measures to improve the situation in penal institutions and protection of prisoners’ human rights ..........................................................................................................................................15 Measures taken to improve the situation in temporary isolation wards of the Russian Ministry for Internal Affairs and other custodial places ..........................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent torture and cruel and depredating treatment in work of police and other law-enforcement institutions ............................................................................................16 Measures taken to prevent cruel treatment in the armed forces ................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: a Case for Distinction
    The War Against Terrorism and the Conflict in Chechnya: A Case for Distinction SVANTE E. CORNELL More than any other conflict, Chechnya epitomizes the old saying that "one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter." Since the first Chechen war began in 1994, the Russian government has portrayed the war as one against ban- dits and Islamic fundamentalists. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the label changed-now Chechens are referred to simply as "terrorists." Western states have for the most part thus far refrained from accepting the Russian position at face value, seeing the conflict primarily as an ethnic war. While recognizing Russia's territorial integrity, Western and Islamic states see the Chechen rebels as more or less legitimate representatives of the Chechen people, considering that the current Chechen president, Asian Maskhadov, was elected in elections deemed free and fair by international observers in 1997. Moreover, the international commu- nity has condemned the Russian military's massive human rights violations in the prosecution of the war. That said, during the course of the second war, which began in October 1999 and rages to this day, there has been an increasing concern with regard to the radicalization of parts of the Chechen resistance movement and its links to extremist Islamic groups in the Middle East. The attacks of September 11 introduced a new paradigm into world politics, and Chechnya has since been one of the regions most affected by the increased focus on terrorism. Indeed, it did not take long after 9/11 for the Russian government to draw comparisons between the terrorist attacks on the United States and the situa- tion in Chechnya.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia by Robert W
    Russia by Robert W. Orttung Capital: Moscow Population: 142.0 million GNI/capita: US$15,460 Source: The data above was provided by The World Bank, World Bank Indicators 2010. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Electoral Process 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.50 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 Civil Society 4.00 4.00 4.25 4.50 4.75 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.75 5.75 Independent Media 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 Governance* 5.00 5.25 5.00 5.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National Democratic Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.50 6.50 Local Democratic Governance n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 4.50 4.75 4.50 4.75 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.50 5.50 Corruption 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.25 6.50 Democracy Score 4.88 5.00 4.96 5.25 5.61 5.75 5.86 5.96 6.11 6.14 * Starting with the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia, Most Social Problems Are Discussed on the Interpersonal Level
    According to panelist Elena Vartanova, dean of the Journalism Department of Moscow State University, “Traditionally in Russia, most social problems are discussed on the interpersonal level. Many public interest issues never find their way into the public discourse. The Internet enables people to expand the domain of public discussion while maintaining anonymity and avoiding physical involvement in the communication process.” Russia 184 MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2010 INTRODUCTION OVERALL SCORE: 1.45 R Surviving the economic crisis was the main challenge for Russian media in 2009, according to the MSI panelists. “The advertising market is especially sensitive to all kinds of shock, and it was badly hit by the ussia crisis,” commented panelist victor Muchnik, vice president of Tomsk Media Group. “By various estimates, Sthe advertising market dropped by about 30 percent. It hit regional media outlets very hard, leaving them more vulnerable to pressure from the government and other forces. In general, the less money, the less sustainable media outlets are.” The political scene did not change significantly in 2009. Political elites continued to use affiliated media organizations as propaganda tools to advance their agendas. Self-censorship increased. Independent journalism remains only on a few television and radio channels and newspapers. However, one positive trend of 2009 was the expansion of blogs and social networks, which have become a valued communication tool for Russians. According to panelist Elena vartanova, dean of the Journalism Department of Moscow State University, “Traditionally in Russia, most social problems are discussed on the interpersonal level. Many public interest issues never find their way into the public discourse.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing to the Human Rights Committee, October 2009
    Public AI Index: EUR 46/025/2009 Amnesty International Russian Federation Briefing to the Human Rights Committee October 2009 Introduction Amnesty International submits this summary of concerns for the consideration of the Human Rights Committee, in advance of its examination of Russia’s sixth periodic report under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The briefing outlines some of Amnesty International’s concerns about the failure of the Russian authorities to fulfil their obligations under the ICCPR. It highlights, in particular, concerns in relation to the following issues: Equal rights of men and women, violence against women (Articles 2,3, 7 and 26) Non-discrimination, prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred (Articles 2 and 26) Indiscriminate attacks / killings of civilians during the Georgia-Russia conflict (Article 6 and 7) Enforced disappearances and extrajudicial executions in the North Caucasus (Articles 6,7 and 9) Torture and other ill-treatment / treatment of persons deprived of their liberty / right to a fair trial (Articles 7, 10 and 14) Attacks, including killings, of human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists (Articles 6 and 19) Freedoms of expression, assembly and association (Articles 19, 21 and 22) More detailed information published by Amnesty International on these and other concerns about ongoing human rights violations in the Russian Federation can be found in a number of recent reports by Amnesty International – including: Russian Federation: Rule without law. Human rights violations in the North Caucasus, AI Index: EUR 46/012/2009, 1 July 2009, www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR46/012/2009/en.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Evaluating the Public Sphere in Russia: Case Studies of Two Ngos
    Re-Evaluating the Public Sphere in Russia: Case Studies of Two NGOs THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alex Gregory Radsky Graduate Program in Slavic and East European Studies The Ohio State University 2013 Master's Examination Committee: Morgan Liu, Advisor Nick Breyfogle Copyright by Alex Radsky 2013 Abstract This thesis explores two Russian non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the Union of Committees of Soldiers’ Mothers (UCSMR) and the Interregional Association of Human Rights Organizations AGORA (Agora). These two case studies apply the public sphere as a theoretical lens in an innovative way in order to rethink Russian civil society. The interactions of these two NGOs with state institutions show that Russia’s NGOs are important social actors who are actively negotiating and contesting the borders between civil and political action. Operating on the border of state and society, these two NGOs’ depicts a blurry boundary between social actors and a non-unitary state. In order to challenge the boundaries between the political and the civic, Agora and UCSMR’s negotiate through a process of creating public spheres, or pluralizing the voices contesting a certain institution or idea. In these cases, the UCSMR has brought the discourse of human rights to the military and Agora has done the same within the legal system. This contested negotiation occurs in an overlapping field of state institutions, individuals, and social organizations through both cooperation and contestation. These public spheres encompass multiple layers of the state, and play an important role in negotiating the boundaries of political action in Russian society.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study Illustrating the Shortcomings of International Criminal Law: Chechnya Stacie Powderly
    Washington University Law Review Volume 82 | Issue 4 January 2004 Case Study Illustrating the Shortcomings of International Criminal Law: Chechnya Stacie Powderly Follow this and additional works at: http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Criminal Law Commons, and the Military, War, and Peace Commons Recommended Citation Stacie Powderly, Case Study Illustrating the Shortcomings of International Criminal Law: Chechnya, 82 Wash. U. L. Q. 1553 (2004). Available at: http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol82/iss4/10 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CASE STUDY ILLUSTRATING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW: CHECHNYA Anywhere, anytime I could recognize that soldier. I want him and the others responsible for the deaths of the people to be punished. I am ready to repeat my testimony anywhere, in any court. “Ibragim I.,” recounting the murder of his uncle Ahampash Dudayev. Don’t you dare touch the soldiers and officers of the Russian army. They are doing a sacred thing today—they are defending Russia. And don’t you dare sully the Russian soldier with your dirty hands! Major-General Vladimir Shamanov, commander of the troops at Alkhan-Yurt, dismissing calls for accountability for the
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking the Spin Cycle: Teaching Complexity in the 19.3
    Lane Glisson 461 Breaking the Spin Cycle: Teaching Complexity in the 19.3. Age of Fake News portal Lane Glisson publication, abstract: This article describes a discussion-based approach for teaching college students to identify the characteristics of ethical journalism and scholarly writing, by comparingfor fake news with credible information in a strategically planned slideshow. Much has been written on the need to instruct our students about disinformation. This librarian shares a lesson plan that engages students’ critical thinking skills by using a blend of humor, analysis, and a compelling visual presentation. The teaching method is contextualized by research on the distrust of the press and scientific evidence since the rise of hyper-partisan cable news, Russian trollaccepted farms, and alternative facts. and Introduction edited, Throughout our culture, the old notions of “truth” and “knowledge” are in danger of being replaced by the new ones of “opinion,” “perception” and “credibility.” copy Michio Kakutani1 What if truth is not an absolute or a relative, but a skill—a muscle, like memory, that collectively we have neglected so much that we have grown measurably weaker at using it? How might we rebuild it, going from chronic to bionic? reviewed, Kevin Young2 npeer 2015, I knew I had a problem. After several years of teaching library instruction is classes, I noticed that my conception of factual- ity and that of my students had diverged. Most Most students preferred Istudents preferred Google and YouTube to do their mss. Google and YouTube to do research. When asked in my classes how they dis- cerned the credibility of a website, most shrugged their research.
    [Show full text]