DOCSLIB.ORG

Russia: the "Dirty War" in Chechnya

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Russia: the March 2001 Vol.13, No.1 (D) RUSSIA/CHECHNYA THE “DIRTY WAR” IN CHECHNYA: FORCED DISAPPEARANCES, TORTURE, AND SUMMARY EXECUTIONS SUMMARY. 3 The Obligation to Investigate . 4 Searches by Relatives . 4 BACKGROUND NOTE ON THE RUSSIAN OPERATION IN CHECHNYA . .5 A Note on Detentions . .7 DETENTIONS AND “DISAPPEARANCE”. 7 “Disappearances” After Large-Scale Sweep Operations . 8 Novye and Starye Atagi (January 14 - 16, 2001). 8 The “Disappearance” of Akhmed Zaurbekov and Khamzad Khasarov . .8 The “Disappearance” of Said-Magomed Debizov and Iznaur Serbiev . 9 The Possible “Disappearance” of Bekkhan Bargaev . .9 Gekhi (August 8 to 11, 2000). 9 The “Disappearance” of Ali Musaev (age twenty-eight), Umar Musaev (age twenty-three). 10 The “Disappearance” of Adlan Eldarov . .. .. .11 “Disappearances” During Targeted Sweep and Special Operations . .. .11 The “Disappearance” of Akhdan Tamaev (Roshni-Chu, January 6, 2001). .. 11 The “Disappearance” of Aslan Dundaev, age twenty-four (Urus-Martan, December 18, 2000). 12 The “Disappearance” of Said-Rakhman Musaev, Magomed Magomadov, and Odes Mitaev (Raduzhnoe and Dolinskii villages, December 10, 2000) . 13 The “Disappearance” of Jabrail Alaskhanov (Grozny Central Market, November 26, 2000) . 13 The “Disappearance” of Edilbek Isaev (Sweep Operations at Starye Atagi Hospital, September 7, 2000). 14 The “Disappearance” of Nura Lulueva, Markha Gakaeva, and Raisa Gakaeva (Raid on Northern Market in Grozny, June 3, 2000) . 14 The Raid on Alkhan-Kala Hospital (February 3, 2000). 15 “Disappearances” from Checkpoints or Roads . 16 The “Disappearance” of Said-Khusein Imakaev, age twenty-three (On the Road Between Starye and Novye Atagi, December 17, 2000). .. .. 16 The “Disappearance” of Adam Davletukaev (Alkhan-Kala, December 18, 2000). 16 The “Disappearance” of Adam Abubakarov (Between Urus-Martan and Goity, March 14, 2000) . 16 The “Disappearance” of Islam Dombaev, Murat Lyanov, and Timur Tabzhanov (Sadovaya Street, Grozny, June 28, 2000). 17 The “Disappearance” of Nineteen People at the Checkpoint Between Duba-Yurt and Chiri-Yurt (January 13, February 18 and March 6, 2000). .18 “Disappearances” During Nighttime Raids . .19 The “Disappearance”of Musa Gairbekov (Grozny, October 8, 2000). 19 The “Disappearance” of Lom-Ali Aziev (age twenty-seven) and Umar-Ali Aziev (age twenty-six) (Grozny, September 24, 2000). 19 “Disappearances” from Detention Centers and Police Stations . 20 The “Disappearance”of Abdulkasim Zaurbekov (October district temporary police station, October 17, 2000) . 20 The “Disappearance” of Yusup Satabaev, Yunus Chadaev, Aslanbek Gugiev, and Kazbek Vakhaev (“Internat” Detention Center, Urus-Martan, August 14, 2000) . 21 THE RESPONSE OF STATE AUTHORITIES . .22 Procuracy Investigations into “Disappearances”. 22 Lack of Authority . 23 Lack of Diligence . .25 The Disposition of the Procuracy . 27 The Office of the Special Representative . 29 TORTURE AND SUMMARY EXECUTION . 30 Mass Dumping Site at Dachny Village, near Khankala . 31 The Bodies of Magomed Magomedov, Said-Rakhman Musaev, and Odes Mitaev . 32 The Bodies of Nura Lulueva, Raisa Gakaeva, and Markha Gakaeva . 32 Bodies at the Novye Atagi Quarry (Discovered January 26, 2001) . 32 Dumped Body at Abandoned Farm near Alkhan-Yurt (Discovered January 21, 2001) . 33 Unmarked Grave at Jalka (Discovered September 16 and 20, 2000) . 33 Grave No. 1, Three Dead Bodies, Found September 20, 2000 . 33 Grave No. 2, Two Dead Bodies, Found September 16, 2000 . 34 Unmarked Grave of the Musaev Brothers in Gekhi (Discovered September 12, 2000) . 35 Three Unmarked Graves at Starye Atagi (Discovered April or May, June 15, and September 13, 2000) . 35 Grave No. 1, At Least One Body, Found in April or May, 2000 . 35 Grave No. 2, Four Bodies, Found on June 15, 2000 . 36 Grave No. 3, Four Bodies, Found on September 11, 2000 . 36 Unmarked Grave in Tangi-Chu (Discovered May 10, 2000). 37 A Dumped Body in the Assa River (Discovered April 1, 2000). .37 A Dumped Body at the Urus-Martan Hospital (Discovered March 10, 2000). 37 RECOMMENDATIONS . .39 To the Government of the Russian Federation . 39 To the United Nations Commission on Human Rights . 39 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . 41 For me, every second feels like a whole year —Zulai Azieva, mother of “disappeared” Lom-Ali and Umar-Ali.1 [One official] said that the children were at Khankala, that they had drugs on them. I don’t care if they had taken them with an atomic bomb, but.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Tourism Potential of the North Caucasus: the Formation, Characteristics and Development Prospects
    GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XI, vol. 22, no. 2, 2018, p.347-358 ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 DOI 10.30892/gtg.22206-293 THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS: THE FORMATION, CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS Svetlana ANDREYANOVA* Stavropol State Agrarian University, Department of Tourism and Service, 355017, 12, Russia, Stavropol, Zootekhnichesky Ave, e-mail: [email protected] Anna IVOLGA Stavropol State Agrarian University, Department of Tourism and Service, 355017, 12, Russia, Stavropol, Zootekhnichesky Ave, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: ANDREYANOVA, S., & IVOLGA A. (2018). THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS: THE FORMATION, CHARACTERISTICS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites. 22(2), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.22206-293 Abstract: This research looks at the North Caucasus region at the south of Russia, a bridge between the Black and the Caspian Seas, its unique geographical location that determined the diversity of natural, climate and ethnographic resources. The goal is to show the modern complications concerning of the North Caucasus Region unique offer on the world tourist market. This has been done by examining different zones of nature management with their features in region. For this research we used coefficients relate with the social and economic development, and tourism attractiveness. As a result, we found the existing problems which lead to low internal demand and adverse demand on the international tourist market. Through showing that the Solving these urgent problems together with implementation of the Development Strategies will make the North Caucasus an attractive resort for different kind of tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • Panthera Pardus, Leopard
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T15954A5329380 Panthera pardus, Leopard Assessment by: Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E. & Breitenmoser- Wursten, C. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Henschel, P., Hunter, L., Breitenmoser, U., Purchase, N., Packer, C., Khorozyan, I., Bauer, H., Marker, L., Sogbohossou, E. & Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. 2008. Panthera pardus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T15954A5329380. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15954A5329380.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Taxon Name: Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym(s): • Felis pardus Linnaeus, 1758 Regional Assessments: • Mediterranean Infra-specific Taxa Assessed: • Panthera pardus ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • Examples from a Local Organisation in North Ossetia, Russia
    Takhokhova and Chshieva School based psychosocial work with children affected by terrorism and other violence: examples from a local organisation in North Ossetia, Russia TamaraV.Takhokhova & Tatyana L. Chshieva This ¢eld report describes the activities of a own or with their family’shelp’ (Russian Federa- local, nongovernmental organisation attempting tion, 2007). This includes children who fall to strengthen the system of psychosocial support into one, or more, of the following categories: available in schools in North Ossetia, Russia.This do not have parents or are neglected by semi autonomous republic in the Russian Federation them, are disabled, have survived armed has been plagued by terrorism and the in£ux of con£ict(s),are refugee or displaced children, internally displaced and refugee children. The and/or victims of abuse. The school system activities described aim to address the mental health in the Russian Federation is currently needs of the children, their families and caregivers, undergoing signi¢cant change; new govern- and foster healthy psychosocial development within mental requirements to improve educational the school system. results, strengthening the professionalism of teachers, as well as changes in ¢nanc- Keywords: Beslan, North Ossetia, school ing mechanisms. These changes impact based interventions, teachers, terrorism teachers, andcancreate feelings of insecurity in relation to their livelihoods and future. Within this context, teachers may become Background irritated or experience discontent and, as a Schools have an important function in result, develop stress related health prob- the lives of children and their families. For lems. Also under these circumstances, children, schools can be a positive place children can be impacted, as school can where they can play and make friends, and cause psychological distress if theydo not feel experience academic achievements.
    [Show full text]
  • Numéro De Dossier File-Number
    Numéro de dossier File-number COUR EUROPÉENNE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS Conseil de l’Europe – Council of Europe Strasbourg, France REQUÊTE APPLICATION Timishev v. Russia présentée en application de l’article 34 de la Convention européenne des Droits de l’Homme, ainsi que des articles 45 et 47 du règlement de la Court under Article 34 of the European Convention on Human Rights And Rules 45 and 47 of the Rules of the Court 1 I. THE PARTIES A. THE APPLICANT 1. Surname: Timishev 2. First name(s:) Ilyas Yakubovich Sex: male 3. Nationality: Russian 4. Occupation: Attorney at Law 5. Date and place of birth: 13.10.1950, USSR 6. Permanent Address: ……………………., Nalchik, Russia. 7. Tel. No.: ………………….. 8. Present address (if different from 6.): …………................., Grozny, Russia. 9. Name of Representatives: (1) James A. Goldston, Julia Harrington, Open Society Justice Initiative; (2) Vladimir Luzin 10. Occupation of Representatives: (1) Executive Director, Senior Legal Officer and Attorneys-at-Law; (2) Attorney, Lawyer, Nizhny Novgorod Committee Against Torture 11. Address of Representatives: (1) Open Society Justice Initiative, Oktober 6.u. 12. 7th Floor, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary . (2) Nizhny Novgorod Committee Against Torture Office 303, 11 Kozhevennaya Str. Nizhny Novgorod, 603001 Russia 12. Tel No. (1) +1-212-548-0347 (2) +7-831-433-1404 ___________________________________ B. THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTY 13. The Russian Federation 2 Introduction This application concerns discriminatory restrictions on the freedom of movement imposed upon people of Chechen and Ingush ethnicity. Since 1991 the Russian authorities have established a series of checkpoints on the two main roads between Nalchik in Karbardino-Balkaria and Grozny in Chechnya, severely restricting freedom of movement from one city to the other.
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Caucasian Languages in Georgia (Ecling)
    100 100 95 95 75 75 25 25 5 5 0 0 DOBES Tsova-Tush, Svan, Udi Endangered Caucasian Languages in Georgia (ECLinG) The Caucasus region has been renowned since antiquity as an area with an extra- Kalmyk K Blagodarnyj ub ordinarily high number of distinct languages. an The linguistic diversity of yore has not only Majkop Stavropol' Russian Avar Kuma Lak Georgian Adyghe Neftekumsk Juúno-Suxokumsk survived until the present but has even been Prikumsk Dargwa Kuban Abaza Avar considerably extended by the migration of Kabardian Avar KoÄubej ¨erkessk Dargw a Georgian Beslenei Noghay L speakers of Indo-European, Turkic, Mongol- Tuapse Abaza a Caspian D Kabardian Georgian a k Chech rg Mineral'nyje Vody en w ian, Semitic, and other languages into the a Mozdok- Kizljar (Bz Ka Kabardian area. Today, the linguistic map of the SoÄi yb') ra Ka ek Sea Ab ch Kabardian bard Mozdok er Gagra kh ay ia T Caucasus area comprises appr. 40 indigenous a n Av z Nal'Äik C ar I h M Ba n Kostek languages, pertaining to three groups which ingr Suxumi lk Tatisch ec ( (Upper) g el A ar h ia u k n b (Digor) e a z n Groznyj Dargwa L h Digora s have not been proved to be genetically Sva h Xasavjurt u MaxaÄkala i n O Vladikavkaz Go Lak Kiziljurt ) n (Lower) do a s Ch be Andi OÄamÄire i (Iron) am ri Kumyk related with each other, but also Indo- l s Bujnaksk e e alal Botlikh r t Manaskent g i Di Tati ) do Karata n Zugdidi a ( European languages such as Armenian, i M ur (Racha) n o vs Akhvakh Black M k he Sergokala h (K (Tual) e ( Bagulal D Enguri v T Tindi GegeÅÖori ) r Russian, Ossetic, or Tati, Turkic languages Cxinvali u a Kutaisi s Khvarshi (Marïvili) (Kist) h a r ) Khunzal v g v) w Azeri Turkic such as Azeri, Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk, or (Imeretian) ha Kapucha A Sea Poti (Ps i L a Rioni Hinukh h a Telavi c Gori r k an i (Guri) (Mtiulian) A r at Derbent Bats KubaÄi a T Trukhmen, the East-Aramaic Semitic Batumi Axalcixe as (Adzhar) (Ka Udi ab Armenian rtl (K Balak„n T Georgian ian ak Agh language Aysor, and Mongolian Kalmyk.
    [Show full text]
  • Odnos Ruske Federacije Do Manjšin Severnega Kavkaza
    UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Mojca Vesić Odnos Ruske federacije do manjšin Severnega Kavkaza Diplomsko delo Ljubljana, 2016 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FAKULTETA ZA DRUŽBENE VEDE Mojca Vesić Mentor: izr. prof. dr. Miran Komac Odnos Ruske federacije do manjšin Severnega Kavkaza Diplomsko delo Ljubljana, 2016 ZAHVALA Iskrena hvala mojemu očetu in mami, da sta mi stala ob strani in me podpirala v času študija. Hvala moji mladi družinici za potrpežljivost v času nastajanja diplomske naloge. Hvala prijateljem za spodbudo ter, nenazadnje, mentorju za pomoč in razpoložljivost. Odnos Ruske federacije do manjšin Severnega Kavkaza Severni Kavkaz je stoletja predstavljal stvarno in simbolično mejo med Evropo in Azijo, med krščanskim in muslimanskim svetom. Tako ne preseneča, da gre za eno izmed etnično bolj pestrih regij tako znotraj Ruske federacije kot v svetovnem merilu. Ruski narod in etnične manjšine Severnega Kavkaza so skozi različne državne formacije povezani že dolga stoletja. Pričujoče delo raziskuje položaj manjšinskih skupnosti severnega Kavkaza v okviru Ruske federacije. Naloga vsebuje zgodovinski pregled in analizo dinamik omenjenih odnosov, ki botrujejo tudi današnjim razmeram. Bivša Sovjetska zveza je to regijo okupirala in jo ne meneč se za usodo in pravice ter etnično pripadnost tamkajšnjih prebivalcev, arbitrarno razdelila v republike. Prebivalce je razseljevala in na njihovo ozemlje naselila druge. Po razpadu Sovjetske zveze je severno-kavkaška regija postala najbolj etnično nestanovitna regija v Ruski federaciji. Današnji odnos Ruske federacije do etničnih manjšin, ki živijo na območju Severnega Kavkaza, se kaže tako preko načina in stopnje zaščite, ki jo Ruska federacija z ustavnopravnimi in drugimi zakonskimi določili zagotavlja manjšinam, živečim na njenem državnem teritoriju, kot tudi preko konkretnega udejanjanja pravnih obvez v vsakdanjem življenju pripadnikov etničnih manjšin.
    [Show full text]
  • Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State
    Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State By Neil Grant Landers A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French in the GRADUATE DIVISION of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY Committee in charge: Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Professor Karl Britto Professor Stefania Pandolfo Fall 2013 1 Abstract of the Dissertation Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State by Neil Grant Landers Doctor of Philosophy in French Literature University of California, Berkeley Professor Debarati Sanyal, Co-Chair Professor Soraya Tlatli, Co-Chair Representing the Algerian Civil War: Literature, History, and the State addresses the way the Algerian civil war has been portrayed in 1990s novelistic literature. In the words of one literary critic, "The Algerian war has been, in a sense, one big murder mystery."1 This may be true, but literary accounts portray the "mystery" of the civil war—and propose to solve it—in sharply divergent ways. The primary aim of this study is to examine how three of the most celebrated 1990s novels depict—organize, analyze, interpret, and "solve"—the civil war. I analyze and interpret these novels—by Assia Djebar, Yasmina Khadra, and Boualem Sansal—through a deep contextualization, both in terms of Algerian history and in the novels' contemporary setting. This is particularly important in this case, since the civil war is so contested, and is poorly understood. Using the novels' thematic content as a cue for deeper understanding, I engage through them and with them a number of elements crucial to understanding the civil war: Algeria's troubled nationalist legacy; its stagnant one-party regime; a fear, distrust, and poor understanding of the Islamist movement and the insurgency that erupted in 1992; and the unending, horrifically bloody violence that piled on throughout the 1990s.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Engineering Research, volume 177 International Symposium on Engineering and Earth Sciences (ISEES 2018) Unique Natural Objects of Mountain Landscapes of the Chechen Republic Zaburayeva Kh.Sh. Gatsayeva L.S. Department of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Department of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Complex Research Institute named after Kh.I. Ibragimov, Complex Research Institute named Kh.I. Ibragimov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Oil and Gas Grozny, Russia Grozny State Oil Technical University [email protected] named M.D. Millionshchikov Grozny, Russia [email protected] Gayrabekov U.T. Dzhabrailov S.-E.M. Department of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Faculty of Geography and Geoecology Complex Research Institute named Kh.I. Ibragimov, Chechen State University Russian Academy of Sciences, Grozny, Russia Faculty of Geography and Geoecology [email protected] Chechen State University Grozny, Russia [email protected] Daukayev Asl.A. Sediyeva M.B. Department of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Department of Geology, Geophysics and Geoecology Complex Research Institute named Kh.I. Ibragimov, Complex Research Institute named after Kh.I. Ibragimov, Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences Department of Earth Sciences Grozny, Russia Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic [email protected] Grozny, Russia [email protected] Abumuslimova I.A. Department of Biological and Medical Studies Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic Grozny, Russia indira_anChechen [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • The North Caucasus: the Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law
    The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law Europe Report N°226 | 6 September 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Russia between Decentralisation and the “Vertical of Power” ....................................... 3 A. Federative Relations Today ....................................................................................... 4 B. Local Government ...................................................................................................... 6 C. Funding and budgets ................................................................................................. 6 III. Elections ........................................................................................................................... 9 A. State Duma Elections 2011 ........................................................................................ 9 B. Presidential Elections 2012 ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Federation State Actors of Protection
    European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Russian Federation State Actors of Protection March 2017 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Russian Federation State Actors of Protection March 2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Free phone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Print ISBN 978-92-9494-372-9 doi: 10.2847/502403 BZ-04-17-273-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9494-373-6 doi: 10.2847/265043 BZ-04-17-273-EN-C © European Asylum Support Office 2017 Cover photo credit: JessAerons – Istockphoto.com Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO Country of Origin Report: Russian Federation – State Actors of Protection — 3 Acknowledgments EASO would like to acknowledge the following national COI units and asylum and migration departments as the co-authors of this report: Belgium, Cedoca (Center for Documentation and Research), Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons Poland, Country of Origin Information Unit, Department for Refugee Procedures, Office for Foreigners Sweden, Lifos, Centre for Country of Origin Information and Analysis, Swedish Migration Agency Norway, Landinfo, Country of
    [Show full text]
  • The United States' Janus-Faced Approach to Operation Condor: Implications for the Southern Cone in 1976
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work Spring 5-2008 The United States' Janus-Faced Approach to Operation Condor: Implications for the Southern Cone in 1976 Emily R. Steffan University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Steffan, Emily R., "The United States' Janus-Faced Approach to Operation Condor: Implications for the Southern Cone in 1976" (2008). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/1235 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Emily Steffan The United States' Janus-Faced Approach To Operation Condor: Implications For The Southern Cone in 1976 Emily Steffan Honors Senior Project 5 May 2008 1 Martin Almada, a prominent educator and outspoken critic of the repressive regime of President Alfredo Stroessner in Paraguay, was arrested at his home in 1974 by the Paraguayan secret police and disappeared for the next three years. He was charged with being a "terrorist" and a communist sympathizer and was brutally tortured and imprisoned in a concentration camp.l During one of his most brutal torture sessions, his torturers telephoned his 33-year-old wife and made her listen to her husband's agonizing screams.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Sector Field Directory
    HEALTH SECTOR FIELD DIRECTORY Republic of Chechnya Republic of Ingushetia Russian Federation June 2004 World Health Organization Nazran, Republic of Ingushetia TABLE OF CONTENTS ORGANIZATION 1. Agency for Rehabilitation and Development (ARD/Denal) 2. CARE Canada 3. Centre for Peacemaking and Community Development (CPCD) 4. Danish Refugee Council/Danish Peoples Aid (DRC/DPA) 5. Hammer FOrum e. V. 6. Handicap International 7. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 8. International Humanitarian Initiative (IHI) 9. International Medical Corps (IMC) 10. Islamic Relief (IR) 11. International Rescue Committee (IRC) 12. Medecins du Monde (MDM) 13. Medecins Sans Frontieres – Belgium (MSF-B) 14. Error! Reference source not found. 15. Medecins Sans Frontieres - Holland (MSF-H) 16. Medecins Sans Frontieres - Switzerland (MSF-CH) 17. Memorial 18. People in Need (PIN) 19. Polish Humanitarian Organisation (PHO) 20. Save the Generation 21. SERLO 22. UNICEF 23. World Vision 24. World Health Organization (WHO) 2 Agency for Rehabilitation and Development (ARD/Denal) Sector: Health; Food; Non-Food Items; Education Location: Chechnya and Ingushetia Objectives: To render psychosocial support to people affected by the conflict; to provide specialised medical services for women and medical aid for the IDP population; to support education and recreational activities; to supply supplementary food products to vulnerable IDP categories with specific nutritional needs; to provide basic hygienic items and clothes for new-born; to help the IDP community to establish a support system for its members making use of available resources. Beneficiaries: IDP children, youth, women and men in Ingushetia and residents in Chechnya Partners: UNICEF, SDC/SHA CONTACT INFORMATION: INGUSHETIA Moscow Karabulak, Evdoshenko St.
    [Show full text]