Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851: Official Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue
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www.e-rara.ch Great exhibition of the works of industry of all nations, 1851: official descriptive and illustrated catalogue Weltausstellung 1851, London London, 1851 ETH-Bibliothek Zürich Shelf Mark: Rar 4777 Persistent Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-21827 Classification of subjects in the thirty classes into which the exhibition is divided. www.e-rara.ch Die Plattform e-rara.ch macht die in Schweizer Bibliotheken vorhandenen Drucke online verfügbar. Das Spektrum reicht von Büchern über Karten bis zu illustrierten Materialien – von den Anfängen des Buchdrucks bis ins 20. Jahrhundert. e-rara.ch provides online access to rare books available in Swiss libraries. The holdings extend from books and maps to illustrated material – from the beginnings of printing to the 20th century. e-rara.ch met en ligne des reproductions numériques d’imprimés conservés dans les bibliothèques de Suisse. 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Son statut juridique et ses conditions d'utilisation sont précisés dans sa notice détaillée. Pour de plus amples informations, voir [Link] Condizioni di utilizzo Questo documento può essere scaricato gratuitamente. Il tipo di licenza e le condizioni di utilizzo sono indicate nella notizia bibliografica del singolo documento. Per ulteriori informazioni vedi anche [Link] [ 89 ] CLASSIFICATION OF SUBJECTS IN THE THIRTY CLASSES INTO WHICH THE EXHIBITION IS DIVIDED. taw materials . I . Mining, Quarrying, Metallurgical Operations, and Mineral Products. II . Chemical and Pharmaceutical Processes and Products generally. III . Substances used for Food. IV. Vegetable and Animal Substances, chiefly used in Manufactures, as Implements, or for Ornament. MACHINERY. V. Machines for direct use, including Carriages and Railway and Naval Mechanism. VI . ManufacturingMachines and Tools. VII . Civil Engineering, Architectural, and Building Contrivances. VI1I-. Naval Architecture and Military Engineering; Ordnance, Armour, and Accoutrements. IX. Agricultural and Horticultural Machines and Implements. X. Philosophical Instruments and Processes depending upon their use ; Musical, Horological, and' Surgical Instruments . MANUFACTURES . XI. Cotton. XII . Woollen and Worsted. XIII . Silk and Velvet. XIV . Manufactures from Flax and Hemp. XV. Mixed Fabrics, including Shawls, but exclusive of Worsted Goods(Class XII .). XVI . Leather, including Saddlery and Harness, Skins, Fur , Feathers, and. Hair. XVII . Paper and Stationery, Printing and Bookbinding. XVIII . Woven, Spun, Felted, and laid Fabrics, when shown as specimens of Printing or Dyeing. XIX . Tapestry, including Carpets and Floor-cloths, Lace and Embroidery, Fancy and Industrial Works. XX. Articles of Clothing for immediate personal or domestic use. XXL Cutlerv and Edge Tools. XXTI. Iron and General Hardware. XXIII . Working in precious Metals, and in their imitation, Jewellery, and all articles of Virtu and Luxury, not included in all other Classes. XXIV . Glass. XXV. Ceramic Manufactures, China, Porcelain, Earthenware, &c. XXVI . Decoration Furniture and Upholstery, including Paper-hangings, Papier Mache, and Japanned Goods. XXVII . Manufactures in Mineral Substances, used for building or decoration, as in Marble, Slate, Porphyries, Cements, Artificial Stones, &c. XXVIII . Manufacturesfrom Animal and Vegetable Substances, not being Woven or Felted, or included in other Sections. XXIX . Miscellaneous Manufacturesand Small Wares. FINE ARTS. XXX. Sculpture, Models, and Plastic Art . I . Mining, Quarrying, Metallurgical Operallot B . Geological Maps , Plans , and Sections . and Mineral Products. 0 . Ores and Metallurgical Operations . A - 1. Ores and the Methods of dressing and rendering Ores merchantable . a . Ores of the more common Metals , as of Iron , Copper , Zinc , Tin , Lead . a . Sinking of shafts . b. Native Metals, as Gold, Silver, Copper, &c. b. Cutting adits . for various purposes , without reduc¬ levels . c. Ores used c. Driving tion , as Peroxide of Manganese , &c. 4. Mines worked on the bed 2. Methods of roasting , smelting , or otherwise reducing a . Sinking shafts . Ores . b. Driving levels. a . The common Metals , as Iron , Copper , Zinc , Tin , c. Cutting stalls or headings Lead . 5. Salt deposits . b. The Metals more generally used in combination, 6. Ventilation; Safety Lamps, and other modes of as Antimony , Arsenic , Bismuth , Cadmium , Co¬ Lighting . balt , Nickel , &c. 7. Methods of raising Men, Ore, and Water. 3. Methods of preparing for use the nobler Metals , as a . liaising Ore . Gold Silver , Mercury , Palladium , Platinum , &c. b. Lowering and raising Miners. 4. Adaptation of Metals to special purposes . c. Draining . a . Metals in various Chemical states , as Iron in the H 90 CLASSIFICATION OF SUBJECTS IN THE THIRTY CLASSES condition of Cast and Malleable Iron , Steel , c. The compounds of Metals proper , as Salts of &c. Iron , Copper, Lead , Sec. b. Metals in their progress to finished Manufac¬ d. Mixed Chemical Manufactures , as Prussiate of tures , as Pigs and Ingots , Sheets , Bars, Wires , Potash , Sec. &c.. 2. From th e Organic Kingdom , and not included in 5. Alloys , and methods of rendering more generally Sections III . and IV . useful Metals and their alloys — 3. Manufactured Pigments , Dyes , and miscellaneous a. Statuary , Bronze , Gun, Bell , and Speculum Me¬ Chemical Manufactures . (See also Section IV .) tals . a. Pigments employed in House Decoration , and b. Brass , and alloys used as a substitute for it . for colouring Woods . c. White alloys , as Britannia Metal , German Silver , b. Pigments used for Textile Fabrics . Pewter , &c. c. Pigments used for Paper Hangings , and for d. Type , Sheathing Metals , and other alloys . felted and laid Fabrics generally . D . Non -Metallic Mineral Products . - d. Artists ’ Colours. 1. Minerals used as Fuel — e. Miscellaneous Chemical Manufactures . a. All kinds of Coal and derived products . B. Rarer Chemical Substances , manufactured chiefly b. Lignite and Peat „ „ FORTHE USE OF THE SCIENTIFIC ClIEMIST. c. Bituminous bodies and native Naphtha . 1. From Substances of the Mineral Kingdom . 2. Massive Minerals used in construction . 2. , , Vegetable , , a. For purposes of construction generally — 3. , , Animal , , Siliceous or Calcareous Free Stones and Flags . C. Chemical Substances used in Medicine and in Phar¬ Granites , porphyritic and basaltic Rocks . Slates . macy . 1. From the Mineral Kingdom . b. For purposes of Ornament, Decoration , and the Fine Arts — a. Non -metallic substances and their compounds . Marbles . b. Alkalies , Earths , and their compounds . c. Metallic Preparations . Alabaster , Spar, &c. 2. From the Vegetable Kingdom , when shown for Serpentine and other hard rocks susceptible of Pharmaceutical purposes . (See also Sections III . high polish . c. Cements and Artificial Stones — and IV .) a. Vegetable Infusions , Decoctions , and Solutions , Calcareous and Hydraulic Cements . clear or saccharine . Puzzuolanas , Trass , &c. b. Tinctures . Gypsum for plaster . Artificial Stones . c. Extracts and Inspissated Juices . 3. Minerals used in the manufacture of Pottery and d. Resins , Gum Resins , and Oleo Resins and Glass— Balsams . Sands, Limestones , Sec., for Glass-making . e. Aloes , Sec, Various Clays and felspathic Minerals , as those f Gums as Acacia , Tragacanth , Sec. used for Bricks , Tiles , and various kinds of Pot¬ g . Essential Oils, Cajeput, Savine , Turpentine , 8ec. tery and Porcelain . h. Fixed Oils, as Castor, Croton, Almond , Olive , Sec. Siliceous , Calcareous , and other Minerals , used in i. Vegetable parts, as leaves of Digitalis , Hemlock , Plastic Arts . roots of Jalap , Ipecacuanha , &c. 4. Minerals used for personal Ornaments , or for Me¬ j . Barks as imported , Cinchona , Cascarilla , Cus- paria, &c. chanical and Scientific purposes . a. Gems and Precious Stones . k. Vegeto -Alkalies , their Salts and other Crystalline b. Models of Minerals and Crystals , &c. principles of medicinal substances . c. Collections of Minerals for scientific or educa¬ l. Vegetable Acids . tional use. m. Miscellaneous Compounds . 5. Minerals used in various Arts and Manufactures . 3. From the Animal Kingdom . a. Cod-liver and other Animal Oils for internal or a. Simple bodies or compounds containing the Al¬ kalis or Alkaline Earths — external application . b. Unguents of Spermaceti , Lard, Oil, and combina¬ Those used principally for culinary purposes or tions of them . for Medicine , as Salt, Mineral Waters , &c. c. Antispasmodics , as Musk , Castoreum , Civet , Am¬ Those used in various manufactures , as Sulphur, Borax , &c. bergris , &c. d. Phosphorus , Ammonia , and