DOCSLIB.ORG

2018 Annual Report Bank of Kunlun Corporation Limited Key Performance Indicators

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

2018 Annual Report Bank of Kunlun Corporation Limited Key Performance Indicators Total Assets Total Profits Total Deposits Total Loans in RMB 108 in RMB 108 in RMB 108 in RMB 108 38 1,558 3,511 35 1,268 1,510 30 1,111 1,040 1,486 3,175 2,932 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 ROA ROE NPL ratio 1.71% 11.21% 0.98% 0.97% 10.98% 1.57% 10.38% 1.36% 0.87% 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 Business Site Business Department of Head Office No.7, Century Avenue, Karamay City, Xinjiang Daqing Branch No. 172 and 136, Xibin Road, Ranghulu District, Daqing, Heilongjiang Karamay Branch No.7, Century Avenue, Karamay City, Xinjiang Tacheng Kunlun Rural Bank No. 208, Youhao Road, Emin County, Xinjiang Tuha Branch Fossil Oil Base, Hami, Xinjiang International Business Settlement Center Tower B, No.1, Financial Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Xi’an Branch Changqing Sulige Building B, No. 73 Fengchengsi Road, Xi’an Kashgar Branch No. 34, Banchao Road, Kashgar City, Kashgar, Xinjiang Korla Branch Huayu Business Building, Renmin East Road, Korla, Xinjiang Urumqi Branch No. 8, Minzhu Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang Ili Branch No.23, Stalin Street, Yining City, Ili, Xinjiang Leshan Kunlun Rural Bank No.1, Wangshuijing Street, Jiajiang County, Leshan, Sichuan Bank of Kunlun Corporation Limited Company Profile Bank of Kunlun is a state-owned financial backbone enterprise held by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) Capital Limited Company. As a specialized bank that integrates industry and finance, it shoulders important responsibilities in safeguarding national energy security, serving the real economy and promoting social economy and energy development. Its predecessor, the Karamay City Commercial Bank, was restructured from the Karamay Urban Credit Cooperative in 2006. In April 2009, CNPC took control of the Bank through sizable capital increase. In April 2010, the Bank was officially renamed Bank of Kunlun (KLB). Upon the restructuring, Bank of Kunlun has pursued a business strategy featuring integration of industry and finance, differentiated operation and characteristic development. With the support and care of regulatory authorities, local governments, shareholders, and all sectors of society, the Bank has focused on the development strategy of integrating industry with finance since restructuring and has upheld the operational guideline of quality-priority, profit-oriented, and characteristic services, as well as coordinated development. With a constantly renewed track record of strong performance and consolidated comprehensive strength, the Bank has rapidly grown from a regional commercial bank into a national commercial bank with distinctive characteristics and nationwide influence. The assets grew from RMB 3.8 billion in 2008 to RMB 351.1 billion at the end of 2018, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 57.24%. Total profits increased from RMB 45 million to RMB 3.822 billion, a CAGR of 55.92%. The Bank has established nine branch-level institutions in Xinjiang, Beijing, Shaanxi, Heilongjiang and other municipalities and provinces, and initiated and held shares of two rural banks in Leshan and Tacheng. The Bank has 83 branches and 3,034 employees. In 2018, the Bank’s long-term corporate credit rating was upgraded to AAA by Lianhe Ratings, while the regulatory rating remained 2C. The honor of “2018 Gold Medal Award of Chinese Financial Institutions-Top Ten City Commercial Banks of the Year”, as well as other honors and awards, were granted to the Bank, fully demonstrating the recognition by regulatory agencies, market intermediaries, and customers. Annual Report 2018 Contents 2 I. Definitions 3 II. Important Notice 4 III. General Information 5 IV. Financial Highlights 8 V. Chair’s Statement 11 VI. President’s Statement 14 VII Rankings and Awards 16 VIII. Management Discussion & Analysis 57 IX. Changes in Share Capital and Shareholders 60 X. Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, Employees and Institutions 73 XI. Corporate Governance Report 86 XII. Report of the Board of Directors 88 XIII. Report of the Board of Supervisors 93 XIV. Significant Events 95 XV. Auditors’ Report and Financial Statements 96 XVI. Documents Available for Inspection 97 XVII. Acknowledging Opinions of Directors and Senior Management on the 2018 Annual Report 98 Appendix: Auditors’ Report and Financial Statements for 2018 Bank of Kunlun Corporation Limited Definitions I. Definitions In this report, the following terms have the following meanings unless otherwise indicated: The Company means Bank of Kunlun Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries The Bank/Bank of Kunlun means Bank of Kunlun Co., Ltd. Ministry of Finance means Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China Reorganization means Reorganization of Karamay City Commercial Bank through capital increased by CNPC in April 2009 Company Law means Company Law of the People’s Republic of China Articles of Association of the Bank means Articles of Association of Bank of Kunlun Co., Ltd. Karamay City Commercial Bank means Karamay City Commercial Bank Co., Ltd. PBOC means The People’s Bank of China CBRC1 means China Banking Regulatory Commission CBIRC means China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission CSRC means China Securities Regulatory Commission CNPC means China National Petroleum Corporation CNPC Capital means CNPC Capital Limited Company 1. In March 2018, the duties of the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission were integrated in order to establish the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission in accordance with the State Council's institutional reform plan approved at the first meeting of the 13th National People's Congress. 2 Important Notice ANNUAL REPORT 2018 II. Important Notice The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Bank of Kunlun Co., Ltd. undertake that the information in this report contains no false records, misleading statements, or material omissions. On 28 March 2019, the 2018 Annual Report of Bank of Kunlun Co, Ltd. and its abstract were reviewed and approved at the second meeting of Bank of Kunlun’s fifth Board of Directors. The 2018 Annual Financial Statements prepared by the Bank in accordance with PRC GAAP have been audited by BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs, which has issued a standard and unqualified auditors’ report. The Board of Directors of Bank of Kunlun Co., Ltd. Mr. Jiang Shangjun, Legal Representative and Board Chair of the Bank; Mr. Zuo Wei, President of the Bank; Mr. Tang Zongheng, General Manager of Planing and Financial Department of the Bank, represent and warrant that the financial statements in the 2018 Annual Report are authentic and complete. Primary Risk Disclosure During the reporting period, the Bank did not identify any material risks that could adversely affect its future development strategy or business objectives. The Bank has actively adopted measures to effectively manage various risks. For details, please refer to the “Management Discussion and Analysis-Risk Management” section of this report. This report can only be used to help the public better their understanding of Bank of Kunlun. It does not constitute a suggestion for any investment or trading activities, or other business activities of any kind. Risks from its application for those purposes shall be borne by the user. 3 Bank of Kunlun Corporation Limited General Information III. General Information 1 ． Legal Chinese Name: 昆仑银行股份有限公司 7 ． Other Relevant Information: Legal English Name: BANK OF KUNLUN Date of Incorporation: 9 December 2002 CORPORATION LIMITED Date of Registration Change: 12 October 2018 Abbreviation in Chinese: 昆仑银行 Registration Authority: Karamay Marketing Abbreviation in English: Bank of Kunlun (KLB) Surveillance & Administration Bureau 2 ． Legal Representative: Jiang Shangjun Unified Social Credit Code: 91650200745209781T Financial Institution License Code: B0226H265020001 3 ． Registered Capital: RMB 10,287,879,258.43 Registered Address: No. 7 Century Avenue, 8 ． Name of the Certified Public Accountant Engaged: Karamay City, Xinjiang BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) Postal Code: 834000 Office Address: Floor 4, New Huangpu Finance For customer services and complaints, please call: Building, No. 61, Nanjing East Road, Huangpu District, 95379 Shanghai, China Website: http://www.klb.cn/ 9 ． Business Scope: Acquiring public deposits; granting 4． Board Secretary: He Fang short-term loans, medium-term loans and long-term Tel: 0990-6230689 loans; handling domestic and international settlements; Fax: 0990-6230689 handling bill acceptance and discounting; issuing Email: [email protected] financial debts and debt securities; issuing, redeeming and underwriting government debts as an agent; 5 ． Information Disclosed at: The Financial News buying and selling government debts and financial Designated Website for Publication of the Annual debts; inter-bank borrowing; trading and agent trading Report: http://www.klb.cn/ of foreign exchange; bank card business; issuing letters Copies of this Annual Report are kept at: The office of credit and offering guarantees; offering collection of the Board of Directors of the Bank agency and insurance agency services; providing safe deposit services; other businesses approved by 6 ． Legal Adviser: Beijing Jingda Law Firm CBRC. (Service[s] subject to approval according to Office Address: A1706, Wuhua Building, No. A4 the law shall be carried out only after approval by the Chegongzhuang Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing
Recommended publications
  • Joint Civil Society Report Submitted to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

    Joint Civil Society Report Submitted to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

    Joint Civil Society Report Submitted to The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination for its Review at the 96th Session of the combined fourteenth to seventeenth periodic report of the People’s Republic of China (CERD/C/CHN/14-17) on its Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Submitters: Network of Chinese Human Rights Defenders (CHRD) is a coalition of Chinese and international human rights non-governmental organizations. The network is dedicated to the promotion of human rights through peaceful efforts to push for democratic and rule of law reforms and to strengthen grassroots activism in China. [email protected] https://www.nchrd.org/ Equal Rights Initiative is a China-based NGO monitoring rights development in Western China. For the protection and security of its staff, specific identification information has been withheld. Date of Submission: July 16, 2018 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary Paras. 1-2 II. Recommendations Para. 3 III. Thematic Issues & Findings A. Legislation underpinning discriminatory counter-terrorism policies Paras. 4-7 [Articles 2 (c) and 4; List of Themes para. 8] B. Militarized policing, invasive surveillance, and constant monitoring Paras. 8-21 [Articles 3, 4, and 5 (a-b); LOT para. 22] C. Extrajudicial detention, forced disappearances, torture, and other abuses Paras. 22-28 in “Re-education” camps [Article 5 (a)(b)(d); LOT para. 21] D. Counter-terrorism used to justify arbitrary detention and discriminatory Paras. 29-34 punishment of ethnic minorities [Articles 4 and 5 (a)(b)(d); LOT paras. 6 and 21] E. Discrimination and restrictions on religious freedom Paras.
  • Download Article

    Download Article

    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 165 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2020) Research on the Influences of Tourism on the Process of Local Urbanization in Western Regions Taking Heavenly Pond in Tianshan Scenic Spot of Xinjiang Province as an Example Min Liao1,* Tao Zhang1 1City University of Macau, Macau, China *Corresponding author. Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT In recent years, urbanization research has gradually become a research hotspot in academia, but there are few literatures on the influences of tourism development on urbanization in the western region. By consulting the relevant literature and materials of Heavenly Pond in Tianshan Scenic Spot in Xinjiang and Fukang City, this paper studies the regional and industrial reallocation of resources in Fukang City due to tourism development, the transfer of surplus rural labor force to urban employment, and the changes in space, economy and society based on the current situation of the research area by interview method. The research results show that tourism has a significant impact on population urbanization, economic urbanization, social and cultural urbanization and environmental development in Fukang City. Keywords: tourism, western region, urbanization process, Heavenly Pond in Tianshan Scenic Spot Spot on the urbanization process of Fukang City based I. INTRODUCTION on urbanization theory and stakeholder theory. In the academic circles, there is a general consensus that the development of tourism has a significant role in II. LITERATURE REVIEW promoting the process of local urbanization, which is based on the national level. However, China has a vast A. Research status in foreign countries territory, the economic development of each region is In the early 1970s, the level of urbanization in significantly different, and the development stage of developed countries in Europe and the United States urbanization process is also different.
  • Major Controls on Streamflow of the Glacierized Urumqi River Basin in the Arid Region of Northwest China

    Major Controls on Streamflow of the Glacierized Urumqi River Basin in the Arid Region of Northwest China

    water Article Major Controls on Streamflow of the Glacierized Urumqi River Basin in the Arid Region of Northwest China Muattar Saydi, Guoping Tang and Hong Fang * School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (G.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 10 October 2020; Accepted: 27 October 2020; Published: 1 November 2020 Abstract: Understanding the main drivers of runoff availability has important implications for water-limited inland basins, where snow and ice melt provide essential input to the surface runoff. This paper presents an analysis on the runoff response to changes in climatic and other controls of water-energy balance in an inland glacierized basin, the Urumqi River basin, located in the arid region of northwest China, and identifies the major control to which runoff is sensitive across the basin’s heterogeneous subzones. The results indicate that the runoff is more sensitive to change in precipitation in the mountainous headwaters zone of the upper reach, and followed by the impact of basin characteristics. In contrast, the runoff is more sensitive to changes in the basin characteristics in the semiarid and arid zones of the mid and lower reaches. In addition, the change in basin characteristics might be represented by the distinct glacier recession in the mountainous upper reach zone and the increasing human interferences, i.e., changes in land surface condition and population growth, across the mid and lower reach zones. The glacier wasting contributed around 7% on average to the annual runoff between 1960 and 2012, with an augmentation beginning in the mid-1990s.
  • 46063-002: Xinjiang Tacheng Border Cities and Counties Development Project

    46063-002: Xinjiang Tacheng Border Cities and Counties Development Project

    Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 46063-002 December 2019 PRC: Xinjiang Tacheng Border Cities and Counties Development Project (EMDP Monitoring Report-ENG) Prepared by: Xinjiang Agricultural University This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB-financed Project of Xinjiang Tacheng Border Cities and Counties Development Xinjiang Tacheng Border Cities and Counties Development Project External Monitoring & Evaluation Report on Ethnic Minority Development Plan (Year of 2019) Xinjiang Agricultural University December 2019 Xinjiang Tacheng Border Cities and Counties Development Project External Monitoring & Evaluation Report on Ethnic Minority Development Plan (Year of 2019) Project Leader: ZHU Meiling Component leader: Wang Jiao Compiled by: WANG Jiao Data collected & analyzed by: ZHU Meiling, Wang Jiao, MA Yongren, Liu Jiaxin, Zeng Ge Translated by: CHENG Luming Reviewed by: ZHU Meiling Table of Contents CHAPTER I PROJECT OVERVIEW ............................... 1 SECTION 1 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT WORKS .................................................................. 1
  • Frontier Politics and Sino-Soviet Relations: a Study of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963

    Frontier Politics and Sino-Soviet Relations: a Study of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 Frontier Politics And Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study Of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963 Sheng Mao University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Mao, Sheng, "Frontier Politics And Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study Of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2459. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2459 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2459 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Frontier Politics And Sino-Soviet Relations: A Study Of Northwestern Xinjiang, 1949-1963 Abstract This is an ethnopolitical and diplomatic study of the Three Districts, or the former East Turkestan Republic, in China’s northwest frontier in the 1950s and 1960s. It describes how this Muslim borderland between Central Asia and China became today’s Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture under the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The Three Districts had been in the Soviet sphere of influence since the 1930s and remained so even after the Chinese Communist takeover in October 1949. After the Sino- Soviet split in the late 1950s, Beijing transformed a fragile suzerainty into full sovereignty over this region: the transitional population in Xinjiang was demarcated, border defenses were established, and Soviet consulates were forced to withdraw. As a result, the Three Districts changed from a Soviet frontier to a Chinese one, and Xinjiang’s outward focus moved from Soviet Central Asia to China proper. The largely peaceful integration of Xinjiang into PRC China stands in stark contrast to what occurred in Outer Mongolia and Tibet.
  • Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA

    Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA

    Global Map of Irrigation Areas CHINA Area equipped for irrigation (ha) Area actually irrigated Province total with groundwater with surface water (ha) Anhui 3 369 860 337 346 3 032 514 2 309 259 Beijing 367 870 204 428 163 442 352 387 Chongqing 618 090 30 618 060 432 520 Fujian 1 005 000 16 021 988 979 938 174 Gansu 1 355 480 180 090 1 175 390 1 153 139 Guangdong 2 230 740 28 106 2 202 634 2 042 344 Guangxi 1 532 220 13 156 1 519 064 1 208 323 Guizhou 711 920 2 009 709 911 515 049 Hainan 250 600 2 349 248 251 189 232 Hebei 4 885 720 4 143 367 742 353 4 475 046 Heilongjiang 2 400 060 1 599 131 800 929 2 003 129 Henan 4 941 210 3 422 622 1 518 588 3 862 567 Hong Kong 2 000 0 2 000 800 Hubei 2 457 630 51 049 2 406 581 2 082 525 Hunan 2 761 660 0 2 761 660 2 598 439 Inner Mongolia 3 332 520 2 150 064 1 182 456 2 842 223 Jiangsu 4 020 100 119 982 3 900 118 3 487 628 Jiangxi 1 883 720 14 688 1 869 032 1 818 684 Jilin 1 636 370 751 990 884 380 1 066 337 Liaoning 1 715 390 783 750 931 640 1 385 872 Ningxia 497 220 33 538 463 682 497 220 Qinghai 371 170 5 212 365 958 301 560 Shaanxi 1 443 620 488 895 954 725 1 211 648 Shandong 5 360 090 2 581 448 2 778 642 4 485 538 Shanghai 308 340 0 308 340 308 340 Shanxi 1 283 460 611 084 672 376 1 017 422 Sichuan 2 607 420 13 291 2 594 129 2 140 680 Tianjin 393 010 134 743 258 267 321 932 Tibet 306 980 7 055 299 925 289 908 Xinjiang 4 776 980 924 366 3 852 614 4 629 141 Yunnan 1 561 190 11 635 1 549 555 1 328 186 Zhejiang 1 512 300 27 297 1 485 003 1 463 653 China total 61 899 940 18 658 742 43 241 198 52
  • The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933

    The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933

    The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Schluessel, Eric T. 2016. The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493602 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933 A dissertation presented by Eric Tanner Schluessel to The Committee on History and East Asian Languages in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History and East Asian Languages Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts April, 2016 © 2016 – Eric Schluessel All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Mark C. Elliott Eric Tanner Schluessel The Muslim Emperor of China: Everyday Politics in Colonial Xinjiang, 1877-1933 Abstract This dissertation concerns the ways in which a Chinese civilizing project intervened powerfully in cultural and social change in the Muslim-majority region of Xinjiang from the 1870s through the 1930s. I demonstrate that the efforts of officials following an ideology of domination and transformation rooted in the Chinese Classics changed the ways that people associated with each other and defined themselves and how Muslims understood their place in history and in global space.
  • Oirat Tobi Intonational Structure of the Oirat Language a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of H

    Oirat Tobi Intonational Structure of the Oirat Language a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of H

    OIRAT TOBI INTONATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE OIRAT LANGUAGE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS FEBRUARY 2009 By Elena Indjieva Dissertation Committee: Kenneth Rehg (UH, Linguistics Department), Co-chairperson Victoria Andersen (UH, Linguistics Department), Co-chairperson Stefan Georg (Bonn University, Germany) William O’Grady (UH, Linguistics Department) Robert Gibson (UH, Department of Second Language Studies) SIGATURE PAGE ii DEDICATIO I humbly dedicate this work to one of the kindest person I ever knew, my mother, who passed away when I was in China collecting data for this dissertation. iii ACKOWLEDGEMET Over several years of my graduate studies at the Linguistics Department of the University of Hawai’i at Manoa my knowledge in various field of linguistics has been enhanced immensely. It has been a great pleasure to interact with my fellow students and professors at this department who have provided me with useful ideas, inspiration, and comments on particular issues and sections of this dissertation. These include Victoria Anderson, Maria Faehndrich, Valerie Guerin, James Crippen, William O’Grady, Kenneth Rehg, and Alexander Vovin. Many thanks to them all, and deepest apologies to anyone whom I may have forgotten to mention. Special thanks to Maria Faehndrich for taking her time to help me with styles and formatting of the text. I also would like to express my special thanks to Laurie Durant for proofreading my dissertation. My sincere gratitude goes to Victoria Anderson, my main supervisor, who always had time to listen to me and comment on almost every chapter of this work.
  • Geology of the Petroleum and Coal Deposits in the Junggar (Zhungaer) Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, Northwest China by K. Y

    Geology of the Petroleum and Coal Deposits in the Junggar (Zhungaer) Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, Northwest China by K. Y

    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Geology of the petroleum and coal deposits in the Junggar (Zhungaer) basin, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, northwest China By K. Y. Lee Open-File Report 85-230 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature, 1985 CONTENTS Page ADS tract ~~ ~~ 1 T.__introduction 4_ ~» ~^ J _ _ -^ 4_ ^ *-* * _ ~~ _ _ __ jO General statement ~ 3 Regional setting ~~ 3 Purpose, scope, and method of the report 6 ot ra t ig rapriy Pre-Carboniferous 6 Lower Paleozoic _______ ^ Devonian o Upper Paleozoic Carboniferous and Permian 8 Carboniferous 8 c"D cA Ly» II1J--y. 3 allf~ _. ~~ "~ "~ ______ ____ ^1 ^1 Me so zoic ~~ 1 j T*^»iLiaysxc -I f* ft ft £ -» ^__ ____ _._ _ __ _ __ _ ^ _^ _ _ _ _ ^1 -jC JurassicT_.___J_ ±o1Q f"tjic1 'r»x.k denozoi c n^A w» ±cJ. Quaternary 2.1 Geotectonics and evolution of the basin 27 .tectonics and sedimentation 2.1 OQ "I"L. **iiI. Ut- r* -f"uUUJL v»£k C _ __ _ "~ "~ JO ^O iNOLLncrnVT -» ~» ^- l_ --. ^» _ iriaLrorm"O 1 « *- f y-k «*rn ~ oz*5 O Northern Tian Shan Foredeep 33 Jretroieum and coal deposits IT~D C£^ -I"L *V*JL (JXcULllf\ 1 A11TYI __ ~~ _________________________________________ j^O /l Source rocks 35 Reservoir rocks ~ 37 LT3f\t- \J LCllLlet Qi->4- -i n -L1 ~~ ~~ ~~ . i+/ i.1 ____________________ _ ______________________________________ /, Q uccurrence ^ ^ ^y T?jxci rt -p Crt T»^Y>JL C11L.CO /^ £1 O t-J./ » "1 t"^k^1Led K>^«*«.^«.^«.
  • A Dynamic Analysis of Green Productivity Growth for Cities in Xinjiang

    A Dynamic Analysis of Green Productivity Growth for Cities in Xinjiang

    sustainability Article A Dynamic Analysis of Green Productivity Growth for Cities in Xinjiang Deshan Li 1,* and Rongwei Wu 2 1 College of Environmental Economics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China 2 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-351-766-6149 Received: 17 December 2017; Accepted: 8 February 2018; Published: 14 February 2018 Abstract: Improving green productivity is an important way to achieve sustainable development. In this paper, we use the Global Malmquist-Luenberger (GML) index to measure and decompose the green productivity growth of 18 cities in Xinjiang over 2000–2015. Furthermore, this study also explores factors influencing urban green productivity growth. Our results reveal that the urban green productivity in Xinjiang has slowly declined during the sample period. Technological progress is the main factor contributing to green productivity growth, while improvements in efficiency lag behind. Implementing stricter environmental regulation, improving infrastructure, and appropriately enhancing the spatial agglomeration of economic activities may improve green productivity, while the increase in the size of the industrial base in the near future will likely hinder green productivity growth. Based on these results, this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions for the sustainable development of the urban economy in Xinjiang. Keywords: Xinjiang; green productivity; GML index 1. Introduction Since the economic and political reforms of 1978, when China began to open up to the outside world, China’s economy has made remarkable achievements and has become the second largest economy in the world.
  • Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020

    Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020

    Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ......................................................................................................................................................
  • A Broad-Range Survey of Ticks from Livestock in Northern Xinjiang

    A Broad-Range Survey of Ticks from Livestock in Northern Xinjiang

    Wang et al. Parasites & Vectors (2015) 8:449 DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-1021-0 RESEARCH Open Access A broad-range survey of ticks from livestock in Northern Xinjiang: changes in tick distribution and the isolation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto Yuan-Zhi Wang1†, Lu-Meng Mu1†, Ke Zhang2†, Mei-Hua Yang3†, Lin Zhang4†, Jing-Yun Du1†, Zhi-Qiang Liu5,6†, Yong-Xiang Li1†, Wei-Hua Lu5, Chuang-Fu Chen1,2*, Yan Wang1, Rong-Gui Chen7, Jun Xu8, Li Yuan1, Wan-Jiang Zhang1, Wei-Ze Zuo9 and Ren-Fu Shao10 Abstract Background: Borreliosis is highly prevalent in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. However, little is known about the presence of Borrelia pathogens in tick species in this region, in addition Borrelia pathogens have not been isolated from domestic animals. Methods: We collected adult ticks from domestic animals at 19 sampling sites in 14 counties in northern Xinjiang from 2012 to 2014. Ticks were identified to species by morphology and were molecularly analysed by sequences of mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene; 4–8 ticks of each species at every sampling site were sequenced. 112 live adult ticks were selected for each species in every county, and were used to culture Borrelia pathogens; the genotypes were then determined by sequences of the 5S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer and the outer surface protein A (ospA) gene. Results: A total of 5257 adult ticks, belonging to four genera and seven species, were collected. Compared with three decades ago, the abundance of the five common tick species during the peak ixodid tick season has changed. Certain tick species, such as Rhipicephalus turanicus (Rh.