Levant Liban – Syrie - Cilicie 1918-1940
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Former Ottomans in the Ranks: Pro-Entente Military Recruitment Among Syrians in the Americas, 1916–18*
Journal of Global History (2016), 11,pp.88–112 © Cambridge University Press 2016 doi:10.1017/S1740022815000364 Former Ottomans in the ranks: pro-Entente military recruitment among Syrians in the Americas, 1916–18* Stacy D. Fahrenthold Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract For half a million ‘Syrian’ Ottoman subjects living outside the empire, the First World War initiated a massive political rift with Istanbul. Beginning in 1916, Syrian and Lebanese emigrants from both North and South America sought to enlist, recruit, and conscript immigrant men into the militaries of the Entente. Employing press items, correspondence, and memoirs written by émigré recruiters during the war, this article reconstructs the transnational networks that facilitated the voluntary enlistment of an estimated 10,000 Syrian emigrants into the armies of the Entente, particularly the United States Army after 1917. As Ottoman nationals, many Syrian recruits used this as a practical means of obtaining American citizen- ship and shedding their legal ties to Istanbul. Émigré recruiters folded their military service into broader goals for ‘Syrian’ and ‘Lebanese’ national liberation under the auspices of American political support. Keywords First World War, Lebanon, mobilization, Syria, transnationalism Is it often said that the First World War was a time of unprecedented military mobilization. Between 1914 and 1918, empires around the world imposed powers of conscription on their -
Spring 2017 • May 7, 2017 • 12 P.M
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY 415TH COMMENCEMENT SPRING 2017 • MAY 7, 2017 • 12 P.M. • OHIO STADIUM Presiding Officer Commencement Address Conferring of Degrees in Course Michael V. Drake Abigail S. Wexner Colleges presented by President Bruce A. McPheron Student Speaker Executive Vice President and Provost Prelude—11:30 a.m. Gerard C. Basalla to 12 p.m. Class of 2017 Welcome to New Alumni The Ohio State University James E. Smith Wind Symphony Conferring of Senior Vice President of Alumni Relations Russel C. Mikkelson, Conductor Honorary Degrees President and CEO Recipients presented by The Ohio State University Alumni Association, Inc. Welcome Alex Shumate, Chair Javaune Adams-Gaston Board of Trustees Senior Vice President for Student Life Alma Mater—Carmen Ohio Charles F. Bolden Jr. Graduates and guests led by Doctor of Public Administration Processional Daina A. Robinson Abigail S. Wexner Oh! Come let’s sing Ohio’s praise, Doctor of Public Service National Anthem And songs to Alma Mater raise; Graduates and guests led by While our hearts rebounding thrill, Daina A. Robinson Conferring of Distinguished Class of 2017 Service Awards With joy which death alone can still. Recipients presented by Summer’s heat or winter’s cold, Invocation Alex Shumate The seasons pass, the years will roll; Imani Jones Lucy Shelton Caswell Time and change will surely show Manager How firm thy friendship—O-hi-o! Department of Chaplaincy and Clinical Richard S. Stoddard Pastoral Education Awarding of Diplomas Wexner Medical Center Excerpts from the commencement ceremony will be broadcast on WOSU-TV, Channel 34, on Monday, May 8, at 5:30 p.m. -
Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia (S.E.P.S.M.E.A.)
SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page i THE BRITISH AND FRENCH MANDATES IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES / LES MANDATS FRANÇAIS ET ANGLAIS DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page ii SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL STUDIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND ASIA (S.E.P.S.M.E.A.) (Founding editor: C.A.O. van Nieuwenhuijze) Editor REINHARD SCHULZE Advisory Board Dale Eickelman (Dartmouth College) Roger Owen (Harvard University) Judith Tucker (Georgetown University) Yann Richard (Sorbonne Nouvelle) VOLUME 93 SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page iii THE BRITISH AND FRENCH MANDATES IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES / LES MANDATS FRANÇAIS ET ANGLAIS DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE EDITED BY / EDITÉ PAR NADINE MÉOUCHY and/et PETER SLUGLETT WITH/AVEC LA COLLABORATION AMICALE DE GÉRARD KHOURY and/et GEOFFREY SCHAD BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The British and French mandates in comparative perspectives / edited by Nadine Méouchy and Peter Sluglett ; with Gérard Khoury and Geoffrey Schad = Les mandats français et anglais dans une perspective comparative / édité par Nadine Méouchy et Peter Sluglett ; avec la collaboration amicale de Gérard Khoury et Geoffrey Schad. p. cm. — (Social, economic, and political studies of the Middle East and Asia, ISSN 1385-3376 ; v. 93) Proceedings of a conference held in Aix-en-Provence, June 2001. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 90-04-13313-5 (alk. paper) 1. -
Postcolonial Syria and Lebanon
Post-colonial Syria and Lebanon POST-COLONIAL SYRIA AND LEBANON THE DECLINE OF ARAB NATIONALISM AND THE TRIUMPH OF THE STATE Youssef Chaitani Published in 2007 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com In the United States and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Youssef Chaitani, 2007 The right of Youssef Chaitani to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. ISBN: 978 1 84511 294 3 Library of Middle East History 11 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress catalog card: available Typeset in Minion by Dexter Haven Associates Ltd, London Printed and bound in India by Replika Press Pvt. Ltd CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii Foreword ix Introduction 1 1The Syrian Arab Nationalists: Independence First 14 A. The Forging of a New Alliance 14 B. -
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en Books published to date in the continuing series o .:: -m -I J> SOVIET ADVANCES IN THE MIDDLE EAST, George Lenczowski, 1971. 176 C pages, $4.00 ;; Explores and analyzes recent Soviet policies in the Middle East in terms of their historical background, ideological foundations and pragmatic application in the 2 political, economic and military sectors. n PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND SOCIALISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST, Howard S. Ellis, m 1970. 123 pages, $3.00 en Summarizes recent economic developments in the Middle East. Discusses the 2- significance of Soviet economic relations with countries in the area and suggests new approaches for American economic assistance. -I :::I: TRADE PATTERNS IN THE MIDDLE EAST, Lee E. Preston in association with m Karim A. Nashashibi, 1970. 93 pages, $3.00 3: Analyzes trade flows within the Middle East and between that area and other areas of the world. Describes special trade relationships between individual -C Middle Eastern countries and certain others, such as Lebanon-France, U.S .S.R. C Egypt, and U.S.-Israel. r m THE DILEMMA OF ISRAEL, Harry B. Ellis, 1970. 107 pages, $3.00 m Traces the history of modern Israel. Analyzes Israel 's internal political, eco J> nomic, and social structure and its relationships with the Arabs, the United en Nations, and the United States. -I JERUSALEM: KEYSTONE OF AN ARAB-ISRAELI SETTLEMENT, Richard H. Pfaff, 1969. 54 pages, $2.00 Suggests and analyzes seven policy choices for the United States. Discusses the religious significance of Jerusalem to Christians, Jews, and Moslems, and points out the cultural gulf between the Arabs of the Old City and the Western r oriented Israelis of West Jerusalem. -
Steven Isaac “The Ba'th of Syria and Iraq”
Steven Isaac “The Ba‘th of Syria and Iraq” for The Encyclopedia of Protest and Revolution (forthcoming from Oxford University Press) Three main currents of socialist thought flowed through the Arab world during and after World War II: The Ba‘th party’s version, that of Nasser, and the options promulgated by the region’s various communist parties. None of these can really be considered apart from the others. The history of Arab communists is often a story of their rivalry and occasional cohabitation with other movements, so this article will focus first on the Ba‘th and then on Nasser while telling the story of all three. In addition, the Ba‘th were active in more places than just Syria and Iraq, although those countries saw their most signal successes (and concomitant disappointments). Michel Aflaq, a Sorbonne-educated, Syrian Christian, was one of the two primary founders of the Ba‘th (often transliterated as Baath or Ba‘ath) movement. His exposure to Marx came during his studies in France, and he associated for some time with the communists in Syria after his return there in 1932. He later declared his fascination with communism ended by 1936, but others cite him as still a confirmed party member until 1943. His co-founder, Salah al-Din al-Bitar, likewise went to France for his university education and returned to Syria to be a teacher. Frustrated by France’s inter-war policies, the nationalism of both men came to so influence their attitudes towards the West that even Western socialism became another form of imperialism. -
The Istiqlalis in Transjordan, 1920-1926 by Ghazi
A Divided Camp: The Istiqlalis in Transjordan, 1920-1926 by Ghazi Jarrar Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia April 2016 © Copyright by Ghazi Jarrar, 2016 Table of Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................v Chapter One: Introduction.................................................................................................................1 Background.....................................................................................................................................3 Historiography...........................................................................................................................11 Project Parameters and Outline..........................................................................................26 A Note on Sources.....................................................................................................................29 Chapter Two: The Militant Istiqlalis...........................................................................................31 Background..................................................................................................................................32 The Militant Istiqlalis: Part -
The Athens Journal of History ISSN NUMBER: 2407-9677 - DOI: 10.30958/Ajhis Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2020 Download the Entire Issue (PDF)
The Athens Journal of (ATINER) (ATINER) History Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2020 Articles Front Pages JACOB ABADI US-Syrian Relations, 1920-1967: The Bitter Harvest of a Flawed Policy MARTIN B. SWEATMAN Zodiacal Dating Prehistoric Artworks DONALD C. SHELTON A Satire, not a Sermon: Four Stages of Cruelty and Murder ELLI PAPANIKOLAOU Walter Charleton’s Theory of Matter: How Politics and Scientific Societies Influenced his Works i ATHENS INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH A World Association of Academics and Researchers 8 Valaoritou Str., Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece. Tel.: 210-36.34.210 Fax: 210-36.34.209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr (ATINER) Established in 1995 (ATINER) Mission ATINER is an Athens-based World Association of Academics and Researchers based in Athens. ATINER is an independent and non- profit Association with a Mission to become a forum where Academics and Researchers from all over the world can meet in Athens, exchange ideas on their research and discuss future developments in their disciplines, as well as engage with professionals from other fields. Athens was chosen because of its long history of academic gatherings, which go back thousands of years to Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. Both these historic places are within walking distance from ATINER‟s downtown offices. Since antiquity, Athens was an open city. In the words of Pericles, Athens“…is open to the world, we never expel a foreigner from learning or seeing”. (“Pericles‟ Funeral Oration”, in Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War). It is ATINER‟s mission to revive the glory of Ancient Athens by inviting the World Academic Community to the city, to learn from each other in an environment of freedom and respect for other people‟s opinions and beliefs. -
Journal of Undergraduate Research
2012–2013 VOLUME I / ISSUE 9 Journal of 2012–2013 Undergraduate Access More Papers in the Online Edition at: www.nd.edu/~ujournal Research JOURNAL OF UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL OF MONICA VANBLADEL MEGHAN MCKINNEY JONES Diffusing Authority: Borges on Identity, ‘Not Wholly True’: The Myth of American Community Tradition and Creation in Nella Larsen’s Passing NATHALIE ROSADO AMY MASLAR Chekri Ganem and the Comité Central Syrien: The Choice Was Theirs Syrian Nationalism in Paris, 1905–1921 REBECCA KIBLER MARIA SERAKOS The Role of Translation Equivalents in Acquiring Difficult-to- The Effects of Welfare Reform on the Postsecondary Translate Second Language Vocabulary Degree Attainment of Young Adult Women Front cover and design by Georges-Philippe Toumayan and Colleen MacDonald University of Notre Dame College of Arts and Letters Journal of Undergraduate JResearch U2012 2013 college of arts and letters university of notreR dame journal of undergraduate research ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Journal of Undergraduate Research is a product of the work of many dedicated men and women. While the Editors-in-Chief and the Editorial Board have what are perhaps the most visible roles, it is the efforts of others that truly make this project possible. As the Journal’s faculty advisor, Nicholas Russo, Assistant Dean in the College of Arts and Letters, deserves our gratitude for his help and guidance throughout the process. The Office of the Dean in the College of Arts and Letters continues to guarantee their support of the Journal, which enables our student board to produce a thoroughly professional publication each year. We also thank John McGreevy, Dean of the College, who continues to enliven the thesis culture among Notre Dame’s liberal arts students. -
Journal for Strategic Studies and International Relations
Journal for Strategic Studies and International Relations Issue 1 6/2011 ▪ The Islamic Umma – their duties ▪ Contemporary History of some Countries in the Middle East ▪ Revolution and Freedom in the Arab World - and then? ▪ Analysis of improvement possibilities in the Middle East region ▪ Foundations of Western World – Social and Political Aspects ▪ Western World – Islamic World Relationship ▪ Basic principles in the relationship between the Muslim World and other people and cultures • Institute for Strategic 1 Studies and International Relations (ISSIR) • • Institute for Strategic Studies and International Relations (ISSIR) • • Karlsruhe/Germany – Ras Nhache/Lebanon • www.aecenar.com/institutes/issir Postal Address ISSIR Karlsruhe ISSIR Ras Nhache !# $ !"# – – Haid-und-Neu-Str.7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany !# – %&' Tel. 0049 (0)721 9658 567 Tel./Fax. 00961 (0)6 921318 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Issue 1 (English Edition) June 2011 ISSIR is a Member Institute of This Edition was in Cooperation with Editorial Board Editor: Samir Mourad, AECENAR and DIdI Authors: Samir Mourad, AECENAR and DIdI Dr. iur. Jasmin Pacic, DIdI Translators: Silvia Latifa Tertag, DIdI Moryam Heike Islam, DIdI Cover Design: Grit Amaly Hoffmann, DIdI 2 Content 1 The Islamic Umma – their duties ............................................................................................... 5 1.1 Building an Islamic society................................................................................................ 5 1.1.1 Propagation -
9781107183605 Index.Pdf
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18360-5 — Syria, the Strength of an Idea Karim Atassi Index More Information 483 I N D E X 1920 constitution 1950 constitution adoption of 80 adoption of 176 , 179 Declaration of Rights 73 – 74 agrarian question 6 , 181 drat ing of 69 – 70 Assembly of Deputies 186 – 88 executive powers of the General constitutional revision 191 – 92 G o v e r n m e n t 7 5 – 7 6 executive power constraints 5 – 6 , 180 executive powers of the King 74 – 75 executive powers 188 – 90 legislative powers 76 – 78 government 190 – 91 the national question in 184 interruptions to 5 p a r l i a m e n t a r y m o n a r c h y 7 1 – 7 2 , 7 5 legislative powers 186 the provinces under 72 – 73 , 79 – 80 military inl uence and 173 – 74 separation of religion and politics 71 the national question 184 – 85 and Syrian independence 4 overview of 5 – 6 , 153 1928 constitution restoration of 193 1948 revision of 148 – 50 , 156 social issues 6 , 179 – 83 , 207 – 8 Article 116 109 , 139 sovereignty 185 – 86 Assembly of Deputies 104 – 5 1953 constitution the Executive 105 – 7 abolition of 193 i rst reading of 101 democratic guarantees 233 – 35 French objections to 108 – 9 duration of 225 government’s ten points 98 – 99 government 244 high commission’s revisions to legislative powers 237 108 – 9 , 139 national wealth organization 236 – 37 legislative powers 104 the president 241 – 44 the national question in 102 – 4 , for a presidential regime 225 , 180 , 184 231 – 33 overview of 4 – 5 , 101 – 2 the assembly 237 – 41 as pan- Syrian 162 , 184 -
A Democratic Constitution for Christians
A Democratic Constitution for Christians and Muslims Excerpt from: How The West Stole Democracy from the Arabs: The Syrian Arab Congress of 1920 and the Destruction of its Historic Liberal-Islamic Alliance By Elizabeth F. Thompson Farsi Chair of Islamic Peace, School of International Service, Professor of History, American University, Washington DC (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020) This excerpt is published with permission from the author given to the LSE based project Legitimacy and Citizenship in the Arab World To correspond with professor Thompson please email [email protected]. To correspond with the PI of the project please email Dr Rim Turkmani at [email protected]. In the following excerpt from How the West Stole Democracy from the Arabs, the Congress of the Syrian Arab Kingdom continues its debates on drafting a constitution in the spring of 1920. Previous chapters showed how the Congress convinced Prince Faisal to support Syria's Declaration of Independence on March 8, 1920. The Declaration announced Congress’ election of Faisal as King, and its intent to establish a constitutional monarchy. The Congress then moved into its new meeting hall in Damascus’ Marjeh Square. A constitutional committee, headed by the first Congress president, Hashim al-Atassi of Homs, drafted articles and presented them for debate. Chapter 13 detailed the stormy debate on electoral laws held in late April, where conflict flared on the question of whether to grant women the vote. Chapter 14 concerns debate on a second critical issue, the rights and representation of non-Muslim minorities. In early May, Hashim al-Atassi became prime minister, and Sheikh Rashid Rida (delegate of Tripoli) was elected to replace him as president of the Congress.