DOCSLIB.ORG

Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia (S.E.P.S.M.E.A.)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia (S.E.P.S.M.E.A.) SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page i THE BRITISH AND FRENCH MANDATES IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES / LES MANDATS FRANÇAIS ET ANGLAIS DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page ii SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL STUDIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST AND ASIA (S.E.P.S.M.E.A.) (Founding editor: C.A.O. van Nieuwenhuijze) Editor REINHARD SCHULZE Advisory Board Dale Eickelman (Dartmouth College) Roger Owen (Harvard University) Judith Tucker (Georgetown University) Yann Richard (Sorbonne Nouvelle) VOLUME 93 SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page iii THE BRITISH AND FRENCH MANDATES IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES / LES MANDATS FRANÇAIS ET ANGLAIS DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE EDITED BY / EDITÉ PAR NADINE MÉOUCHY and/et PETER SLUGLETT WITH/AVEC LA COLLABORATION AMICALE DE GÉRARD KHOURY and/et GEOFFREY SCHAD BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 SEPS-93-meouchy.qxd 10/20/2003 11:03 AM Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The British and French mandates in comparative perspectives / edited by Nadine Méouchy and Peter Sluglett ; with Gérard Khoury and Geoffrey Schad = Les mandats français et anglais dans une perspective comparative / édité par Nadine Méouchy et Peter Sluglett ; avec la collaboration amicale de Gérard Khoury et Geoffrey Schad. p. cm. — (Social, economic, and political studies of the Middle East and Asia, ISSN 1385-3376 ; v. 93) Proceedings of a conference held in Aix-en-Provence, June 2001. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 90-04-13313-5 (alk. paper) 1. Mandates—Congresses. 2. Mandates—Middle East—Congresses. 3. France—Colonies—Administration—Congresses. 4. Great Britain—Colonies—Administration—Congresses. 5. Elite (Social sciences)—Congresses. 6. Nationalism—Middle East—Congresses. I. Title: Mandats français et anglais dans une perspective comparative. II. Méouchy, Nadine. III. Sluglett, Peter. IV. Series. D650.B75 2003 956.903—dc22 2003065220 ISSN 1385-3376 ISBN 90 04 13313 5 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands MEOUCHY_f1-v-xii 11/12/03 4:36 PM Page v v CONTENTS/SOMMAIRE Acknowledgements .................................................................... ix Remerciements .......................................................................... xi Notes on contributors/Liste des auteurs .................................. xiii General introduction .................................................................. 1 Nadine Méouchy and Peter Sluglett Introduction générale ................................................................ 21 Nadine Méouchy et Peter Sluglett PART ONE/PREMIÈRE PARTIE SOURCE MATERIALS FOR THE MANDATES/ OUTILS DOCUMENTAIRES SUR LES MANDATS Outils documentaires sur le mandat français .......................... 45 Pierre Fournié et François-Xavier Trégan British archival sources for the history of the Middle Eastern mandates .................................................................. 55 Peter Sluglett Corpus juris du mandat français .............................................. 63 Youssef S. Takla PART TWO/DEUXIÈME PARTIE THE SPIRIT AND THE LETTER OF THE MANDATES: POLITICAL PRAXIS AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES/ L’ESPRIT ET LA LETTRE DES MANDATS: PRATIQUES POLITIQUES ET PERSPECTIVES CULTURELLES Les mandats/the mandates: Some reflections on the nature of the British presence in Iraq (1914–1932) and the French presence in Syria (1918–1946) ........................ 103 Peter Sluglett Le système international aux prises avec le colonialisme: les délibérations sur la Palestine dans la Commission permanente des Mandats de la Société des Nations ........ 129 Roger Heacock MEOUCHY_f1-v-xii 11/12/03 4:36 PM Page vi vi International obligation, domestic pressure and colonial nationalism; the birth of the Iraqi state under the mandate system .................................................................... 143 Toby Dodge Robert de Caix et Louis Massignon: deux visions de la politique française au Levant en 1920 ................................ 165 Gérard D. Khoury Museums and the construction of national history in Syria and Lebanon .............................................................. 185 Heghnar Zeitlian Watenpaugh Looking East, looking West: provincial eclecticism and cultural dualism in the architecture of French mandate Beirut ...................................................................................... 203 Robert Saliba Robert Montagne et les études ethnographiques françaises dans la Syrie sous mandat .................................................. 217 Jean Métral Approche des savoirs de l’Institut français de Damas: à la recherche d’un temps mandataire .............................. 235 François-Xavier Trégan Desert medicine, ethnography, and the colonial encounter in mandatory Syria .............................................................. 249 Robert Blecher Les Français et les communautés nationales de Palestine au temps du mandat britannique ........................................ 269 Dominique Trimbur Francophonie et langue arabe dans la Syrie sous mandat: l’exemple de l’enseignement missionnaire à Damas .......... 303 Jérôme Bocquet Impérialisme, colonisation intellectuelle et politique culturelle de la Mission Laïque française en Syrie sous mandat .................................................................................. 321 Randi Deguilhem MEOUCHY_f1-v-xii 11/12/03 4:36 PM Page vii vii PART THREE/TROISIEME PARTIE THE STATE AND THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL ELITES: NETWORKS, DYNAMICS AND NATION BUILDING/L’ÉTAT ET LES ÉLITES POLITIQUES, ÉCONOMIQUES ET TECHNIQUES: RÉSEAUX, DYNAMIQUES ET CONSTRUCTION NATIONALE Instrumentalisation d’un parcours singulier: la trajectoire mandataire de l’émir 'Adil Arslan pour consolider les ruptures de l’indépendance syrienne .................................. 345 Juliette Honvault Le mandat britannique en Irak: une rencontre entre plusieurs projets politiques .................................................... 361 Pierre-Jean Luizard Une évaluation de la gestion mandataire de l’économie syrienne .................................................................................. 385 Mohammed Ali El-Saleh Dismemberment of empire and reconstitution of regional space: the emergence of ‘national’ industries in Damascus between 1918 and 1946 ...................................................... 415 Frank Peter Economic Aspects of the Arab-Zionist Confrontation in Mandatory Palestine .............................................................. 447 Khairia Kasmieh The attitude of the French mandatory authorities towards land ownership in Syria ...................................................... 457 Abdallah Hanna The British land program, state-societal cooperation, and popular imagination in Transjordan ............................ 477 Michael Fischbach Les élites techniques locales durant le mandat français en Syrie (1920–1945) ............................................................ 497 Hayma Zeifa Système éducatif et modèle professionnel: le mandat français en perspective. L’exemple des comptables au Liban ........ 537 Elisabeth Longuenesse Le dessous des cartes: quelles règles pour les jeux de l’administration libanaise? Lecture des cartes de visite et documents personnels de Shafiq al-Halabi .................... 549 Mounzer Jaber MEOUCHY_f1-v-xii 11/14/03 9:00 PM Page viii viii PART FOUR/QUATRIÈME PARTIE RURAL AND URBAN MOBILISATION: RESISTANCE AND COOPERATION/LES MOBILISATIONS URBAINES ET RURALES: RÉSISTANCE ET COOPÉRATION Minorities and ethnic mobilisation: the Kurds in northern Iraq and Syria ...................................................................... 579 Nelida Fuccaro Towards a new category of colonial theory: colonial cooperation and the Survivors’ Bargain—The case of the post-genocide Armenian community of Syria under French mandate .................................................................... 597 Keith D. Watenpaugh La mobilisation populaire à Beyrouth à l’époque du Mandat (1918–1943): l’apprentissage progressif de la participation .......................................................................... 623 Carla Eddé Le mouvement des 'isabat en Syrie du Nord à travers le témoignage du chaykh Youssef Saadoun (1919–1921) ...... 649 Nadine Méouchy A nationalist rebellion without nationalists? Popular mobilizations in mandatory Syria 1925–1926 .................... 673 Michael Provence CONCLUDING REMARKS/SYNTHÈSES DE CONCLUSION Concluding Remarks ................................................................ 695 Rashid Khalidi Regards et recherches sur les états de l’orient Arabe placés sous mandats français et Britannique Dominique Chevallier ................................................................ 705 General Bibliography ................................................................ 713 Index of Personal, Family and Tribal Names ........................ 735 MEOUCHY_f1-v-xii 11/14/03 9:00
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Former Ottomans in the Ranks: Pro-Entente Military Recruitment Among Syrians in the Americas, 1916–18*
    Journal of Global History (2016), 11,pp.88–112 © Cambridge University Press 2016 doi:10.1017/S1740022815000364 Former Ottomans in the ranks: pro-Entente military recruitment among Syrians in the Americas, 1916–18* Stacy D. Fahrenthold Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract For half a million ‘Syrian’ Ottoman subjects living outside the empire, the First World War initiated a massive political rift with Istanbul. Beginning in 1916, Syrian and Lebanese emigrants from both North and South America sought to enlist, recruit, and conscript immigrant men into the militaries of the Entente. Employing press items, correspondence, and memoirs written by émigré recruiters during the war, this article reconstructs the transnational networks that facilitated the voluntary enlistment of an estimated 10,000 Syrian emigrants into the armies of the Entente, particularly the United States Army after 1917. As Ottoman nationals, many Syrian recruits used this as a practical means of obtaining American citizen- ship and shedding their legal ties to Istanbul. Émigré recruiters folded their military service into broader goals for ‘Syrian’ and ‘Lebanese’ national liberation under the auspices of American political support. Keywords First World War, Lebanon, mobilization, Syria, transnationalism Is it often said that the First World War was a time of unprecedented military mobilization. Between 1914 and 1918, empires around the world imposed powers of conscription on their
    [Show full text]
  • Postcolonial Syria and Lebanon
    Post-colonial Syria and Lebanon POST-COLONIAL SYRIA AND LEBANON THE DECLINE OF ARAB NATIONALISM AND THE TRIUMPH OF THE STATE Youssef Chaitani Published in 2007 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com In the United States and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Youssef Chaitani, 2007 The right of Youssef Chaitani to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. ISBN: 978 1 84511 294 3 Library of Middle East History 11 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress catalog card: available Typeset in Minion by Dexter Haven Associates Ltd, London Printed and bound in India by Replika Press Pvt. Ltd CONTENTS Acknowledgements vii Foreword ix Introduction 1 1The Syrian Arab Nationalists: Independence First 14 A. The Forging of a New Alliance 14 B.
    [Show full text]
  • A NOTE on SYRIA and the UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC by Alan W.Horton
    NORTHEAST AFRICA SERIES Vol. M No. 1 (United Arab Republic) A NOTE ON SYRIA AND THE UNITED ARAB REPUBLIC by Alan W.Horton Reports This Report is one of a continuing series on current developments in world affairs written by Associates of the American Universities Field Staff. It is distributed to subscribers to the AUFS Reports Service as a useful addition to the American fund of information on for- eign affairs. ALAN W. HORTON has The writer is associated with the AUFS on a full-time since 1947 rcsidcd in the hlid- basis, spending long periods abroad and returning to dle East as a student. teacher, the United States periodically to lecture on the cam- relief workcr, and college ad- puses of AUFS sponsoring educational institutions. ministrator. He began the study of Arabic at the Ameri- Chosen for skill in collecting, reporting, and eval- can University at Cairo's uating data, each AUFS Associate combines long per- School of Oriental St~~diesin sonal observation with scholarly studies relating to October 1947. While continu- ing as a student he also taught political scicnce tllerc his area. the following year. For a time hc engaged in relicf Founded in 1951 as a nonprofit educational organi- \\-ork among the Arah refugees in connection with the zation, the AUFS at first limited distribution of the 1)rograrn of thc American Friends Service Committet, Reports to its corporate member colleges and univer- and later that of the UN Rclief and Works Agency. Before his appointment as Dean of the School of Ori- sities. Later, subscription categories were established ental Studies at AUC in 195.5, hlr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Athens Journal of History ISSN NUMBER: 2407-9677 - DOI: 10.30958/Ajhis Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2020 Download the Entire Issue (PDF)
    The Athens Journal of (ATINER) (ATINER) History Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2020 Articles Front Pages JACOB ABADI US-Syrian Relations, 1920-1967: The Bitter Harvest of a Flawed Policy MARTIN B. SWEATMAN Zodiacal Dating Prehistoric Artworks DONALD C. SHELTON A Satire, not a Sermon: Four Stages of Cruelty and Murder ELLI PAPANIKOLAOU Walter Charleton’s Theory of Matter: How Politics and Scientific Societies Influenced his Works i ATHENS INSTITUTE FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH A World Association of Academics and Researchers 8 Valaoritou Str., Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece. Tel.: 210-36.34.210 Fax: 210-36.34.209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr (ATINER) Established in 1995 (ATINER) Mission ATINER is an Athens-based World Association of Academics and Researchers based in Athens. ATINER is an independent and non- profit Association with a Mission to become a forum where Academics and Researchers from all over the world can meet in Athens, exchange ideas on their research and discuss future developments in their disciplines, as well as engage with professionals from other fields. Athens was chosen because of its long history of academic gatherings, which go back thousands of years to Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. Both these historic places are within walking distance from ATINER‟s downtown offices. Since antiquity, Athens was an open city. In the words of Pericles, Athens“…is open to the world, we never expel a foreigner from learning or seeing”. (“Pericles‟ Funeral Oration”, in Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War). It is ATINER‟s mission to revive the glory of Ancient Athens by inviting the World Academic Community to the city, to learn from each other in an environment of freedom and respect for other people‟s opinions and beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Icoa1808: the Syrian Heritage Archive Project in Berlin
    ICOA1808: THE SYRIAN HERITAGE ARCHIVE PROJECT IN BERLIN Subtheme 03: Protecting and Interpreting Cultural Heritage in the Age of Digital Empowerment Session 2: Use of Digital Technology for Dissemination and Interpretation Location: Silver Oak 2, India Habitat Centre Time: December 13, 2017, 16:30 – 16:45 Author: Eva Nmeir Eva Nmeir is an art historian specialising in Islamic art, architecture and archaeology working with the Syrian Heritage Archive Project in Berlin and a freelance art educator with the Berlin State Museums Abstract: The Syrian Heritage Archive Project (SHAP) started in 2013 as a digitizing project of the collections of materials from renowned German scientific researchers. The project was located at both the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) and the Museum of Islamic Art (SMB) in Berlin, financed by the German Foreign Office, currently for the 5th project stage. The project group at the Museum of Islamic Art consists of a multidisciplinary team of different professionals of mostly Syrian and of German background. In addition to the basic database work, over the course of several years of dialogue and discussion within the core team, the emphasis has also been brought to other crucial focus points related to the material culture of Syria. In 2015, with a growing number of Syrians reaching Germany, the idea for the Multaka Project came up - an award-winning art education project enabling young Syrians guiding refugees through the collections of Berlin museums. In 2016, due to the worsening devastations caused by the ongoing Syrian war, an affiliated damage assessment project with regard to the historic monuments of Aleppo evolved, which, among others, develops a special app for professionals on spot.
    [Show full text]
  • IAWHP2014 the Right to [World] Heritage Conference Proceedings
    The Right to [World] Heritage Conference Proceedings Editor Ona Vileikis Ona Vileikis (Editor) The Right to [World] Heritage CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS International Conference organized by the IAWHP e.V. October 23-25, 2014 BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany Cover photo: Children in Bukhara, Uzbekistan ©UNESCO Office in Tashkent ISBN 978-3-00-047536-8 Organized by: Supporting Institutions: Editor: Ona Vileikis ISBN: 978-3-00-047536-8 www.iawhp.com Foreword Session 1 – Heritage and Power, Session 2 The Conference “The Right to [World] – Heritage in Armed Conflict and Session 3 – Heritage” at the BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg Heritage for Everybody. These proceedings are T– October 23-25, 2014 is the third event the compilation of papers presented during the organized by the International Association conference as oral or poster presentation. of World Heritage Professionals (IAWHP) e.V. The main aim of IAWHP e.V. is to provide Thanks goes to the German Academic an institutional basis for the alumni of Exchange Service (DAAD) for funding; the Chair BTU’s World Heritage Studies Programme of Civil Law and Public Law with References to and other heritage professionals with the Law of Europe and the Environment at BTU related expertise to allow them to promote Cottbus-Senftenberg for their support. Thanks the protection of heritage sites worldwide, also goes to the current IAWHP e.V. Board, especially those which are inscribed on especially to Khrystyna Shakhmatova, for her UNESCO’s World Heritage List. outstanding work as conference coordinator and Henry Crescini, our vice-president and To achieve this goal, the IAWHP e.V. my right hand in Cottbus; Naomi Deegan and undertakes activities such as this Emily Hamilton for proof-reading the texts; and conference to maintain professional finally to all authors who made this publication networks and encourage the protection, possible with their contributions.
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic and International Sources of the Syrian and Libyan Conflicts (2011-2020)
    Peer-reviewed Article International Security After the Arab Spring: Domestic and International Sources of the Syrian and Libyan Conflicts (2011-2020) EFE CAN GÜRCAN Asst. Prof. Department of International Relations, İstinye University Efe Can Gürcan is Associate Dean of Research and Development for the Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences at İstinye University. He is also Chair of the Department of Political Science and Public Administration and a faculty member in the Department of Inter- national Relations, İstinye University. He serves as Research Associate at the University of Mani- toba’s Geopolitical Economy Research Group. Gürcan completed his undergraduate education in International Relations at Koç University. He received his master’s degree in International Studies from the University of Montréal and earned his PhD in Sociology from Simon Fraser University. He speaks English, French, Spanish and Turkish. His publications include three books as well as more than 30 articles and book chapters on international development, international conflict and international institutions, with a geographical focus on Latin America and the Middle East. His latest book is Multipolarization, South-South Cooperation and the Rise of Post-Hegemonic Governance. BRIq • Volume 1 Issue 2 Spring 2020 ABSTRACT The so-called Arab “Spring” may be considered as the most significant geopolitical event and the largest social mobilization that have shaped Greater Middle Eastern politics in the post-Cold War era. The present article examines how this process turned into an Arab “Winter”, having led to the world’s largest humanitarian crises since World War II. Using a geopolitical-economy framework guided by narrative analysis and incorporated comparison, this article focuses on the countries where the Arab Spring process led to gravest consequences: Syria and Libya.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Undergraduate Research
    2012–2013 VOLUME I / ISSUE 9 Journal of 2012–2013 Undergraduate Access More Papers in the Online Edition at: www.nd.edu/~ujournal Research JOURNAL OF UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL OF MONICA VANBLADEL MEGHAN MCKINNEY JONES Diffusing Authority: Borges on Identity, ‘Not Wholly True’: The Myth of American Community Tradition and Creation in Nella Larsen’s Passing NATHALIE ROSADO AMY MASLAR Chekri Ganem and the Comité Central Syrien: The Choice Was Theirs Syrian Nationalism in Paris, 1905–1921 REBECCA KIBLER MARIA SERAKOS The Role of Translation Equivalents in Acquiring Difficult-to- The Effects of Welfare Reform on the Postsecondary Translate Second Language Vocabulary Degree Attainment of Young Adult Women Front cover and design by Georges-Philippe Toumayan and Colleen MacDonald University of Notre Dame College of Arts and Letters Journal of Undergraduate JResearch U2012 2013 college of arts and letters university of notreR dame journal of undergraduate research ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Journal of Undergraduate Research is a product of the work of many dedicated men and women. While the Editors-in-Chief and the Editorial Board have what are perhaps the most visible roles, it is the efforts of others that truly make this project possible. As the Journal’s faculty advisor, Nicholas Russo, Assistant Dean in the College of Arts and Letters, deserves our gratitude for his help and guidance throughout the process. The Office of the Dean in the College of Arts and Letters continues to guarantee their support of the Journal, which enables our student board to produce a thoroughly professional publication each year. We also thank John McGreevy, Dean of the College, who continues to enliven the thesis culture among Notre Dame’s liberal arts students.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Frontiers in the Syrian-Mesopotamian Desert
    RELIGIOUS FRONTIERS IN THE SYRIAN-MESOPOTAMIAN DESERT Lucinda Dirven Ever since Michael Rostovtzeff’s article “Dura and the Problem of Par- thian Art” was published in , it has been common place to speak of cities in the Syrian-Mesopotamian desert, such as Palmyra, Hatra, Dura- Europos and Edessa, as belonging to the same cultural orbit.1 Whereas Rostovtzeff primarily argued for the existence of a shared material cul- ture, others have put forward the concept of a shared language and reli- gion.HanDrijvers,mymuchadmiredandsorelymissedteacher,devoted many publications to the common cultural pattern in the cities of the Syr- ian Mesopotamian desert. Drijvers’ highly influential article on Hatra, Palmyra and Edessa, published in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römis- chen Welt in , linked these cities in the minds of many.2 Although historians such as Ted Kaizer have recently put some stress on the local characteristics of cities in Syria and Mesopotamia,3 the idea of a shared indigenous culture still dominates academic discourse. Michael Som- mer’s recent publication on Rome’s eastern frontier zone is a case in point.4 If the notion of a common culture is correct, this would imply that political borders do not necessarily coincide with cultural and religious frontiers. All the cities mentioned above were situated in the frontier zone between the Roman Empire in the West, and the Parthian Empire in the East. Their political fate, however, was rather diverse. Palmyra was part of the Roman Empire, and never belonged to Parthian territory.5 1 M. Rostovtzeff, ‘Dura and the Problem of Parthian Art’, Yale Classical Studies (), –.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal for Strategic Studies and International Relations
    Journal for Strategic Studies and International Relations Issue 1 6/2011 ▪ The Islamic Umma – their duties ▪ Contemporary History of some Countries in the Middle East ▪ Revolution and Freedom in the Arab World - and then? ▪ Analysis of improvement possibilities in the Middle East region ▪ Foundations of Western World – Social and Political Aspects ▪ Western World – Islamic World Relationship ▪ Basic principles in the relationship between the Muslim World and other people and cultures • Institute for Strategic 1 Studies and International Relations (ISSIR) • • Institute for Strategic Studies and International Relations (ISSIR) • • Karlsruhe/Germany – Ras Nhache/Lebanon • www.aecenar.com/institutes/issir Postal Address ISSIR Karlsruhe ISSIR Ras Nhache !# $ !"# – – Haid-und-Neu-Str.7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany !# – %&' Tel. 0049 (0)721 9658 567 Tel./Fax. 00961 (0)6 921318 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Issue 1 (English Edition) June 2011 ISSIR is a Member Institute of This Edition was in Cooperation with Editorial Board Editor: Samir Mourad, AECENAR and DIdI Authors: Samir Mourad, AECENAR and DIdI Dr. iur. Jasmin Pacic, DIdI Translators: Silvia Latifa Tertag, DIdI Moryam Heike Islam, DIdI Cover Design: Grit Amaly Hoffmann, DIdI 2 Content 1 The Islamic Umma – their duties ............................................................................................... 5 1.1 Building an Islamic society................................................................................................ 5 1.1.1 Propagation
    [Show full text]
  • [Klikk Her Og Skriv Tittel]
    Syria’s Omnibalancing Act Making sense of Syria’s support for the Hezbollah Magnus Kristiansen Thesis for the Cand. Polit. Degree Department of Political Science UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Spring 2006 2 Acknowlegements Work on this thesis was conducted primarily in the summer and fall of 2004, and the winter of 2005. Towards the end of the project I was contacted by an employer with an offer I couldn’t – and didn’t – refuse, hence the delay. I would like to thank Saima Ilyas for very valuable feedback on the final draft. Thanks also to Prof. Bernt Hagtvet for continuing his mentorship despite my long absence from the University. 3 Contents ACKNOWLEGEMENTS ....................................................................................................................2 1. RESEARCH DESIGN ...............................................................................................................6 1.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................6 1.2 POINT OF DEPARTURE...............................................................................................................9 1.2.1 Claims of the thesis .......................................................................................................9 1.2.2 Hypotheses..................................................................................................................10 1.2.3 Limitations ..................................................................................................................14
    [Show full text]
  • Between Pan-Arabism and Regionalism: Mapping Nationalist Discourses During Hafez Al Assad’S Era in Syria
    BETWEEN PAN-ARABISM AND REGIONALISM: MAPPING NATIONALIST DISCOURSES DURING HAFEZ AL ASSAD’S ERA IN SYRIA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY MELİKE KARA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY MAY 2007 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences _________________ Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. ________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sibel Kalaycıoğlu Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. _________________ _________________ Prof. Dr. Bahattin Akşit Prof. Dr. Elisabeth Özdalga Co- Supervisor Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Elisabeth Özdalga (METU, SOC) _________________ Prof. Dr. Meliha Benli Altunışık (METU, IR) _________________ Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mustafa Şen (METU, SOC) _________________ PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Surname : Melike Kara Signature : iii ABSTRACT BETWEEN PAN-ARABISM AND REGIONALISM: MAPPING NATIONAL DISCOURSES DURING HAFEZ AL ASSAD ERA IN SYRIA Kara, Melike M.S., Department of Sociology Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Elisabeth Özdalga Co-Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Bahattin Akşit May, 2007, 121 pages The main purpose of this thesis is to explore the oscillation between different identities and nationalist discourses during Hafez Al Assad era in Syria.
    [Show full text]