Regimenting the Gaeltacht: Authenticity, Anonymity, and Expectation in Contemporary Ireland
\ O'Rourke, B. and Breannan, S. C. (2018) Regimenting the Gaeltacht: authenticity, anonymity, and expectation in contemporary Ireland. Language and Communication, 66, pp. 20-28. (doi: 10.1016/j.langcom.2018.10.006) The material cannot be used for any other purpose without further permission of the publisher and is for private use only. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/185888/ Deposited on 19 October 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Regimenting the Gaeltacht: Authenticity, Anonymity, and Expectation in Contemporary Ireland Abstract Drawing on the framework of authenticity and anonymity, this article explores the Irish State’s mobilisation of these opposing yet interrelated language ideologies in efforts to regiment the use of Irish both within the traditionally Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas and nationwide. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in western Ireland, we examine how non-traditional Irish speakers’ understanding of the Gaeltacht and its native speakers as a resource for immersion in the authentic language shapes expectations of how native Irish speakers within these areas not only speak, but also live and act. This discussion highlights the interconnections between linguistic ideology, social action, and political economy. Keyword Regime of language, Ireland, authenticity, Gaeltacht, language ideology Introduction On a recent trip back to Ireland for the Oireachtas (an annually-held Irish language and cultural festival), we got chatting to the taxi driver about the Irish language.
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