List of Publications by Christopher R. Browning

Books

Remembering Survival: Inside a Nazi Slave-Labor Camp. New York: WW Norton, 2010; paperback edition, 2011; French edition: À l’intérieur d’un camp de travail nazi. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2010; Italian edition: Lo storico e il testimone: Il campo di lavoro nazista di Starachowice. Bari: Editori Laterza, 2010; Israeli edition: Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2012. Polish edition: Pamięć przetrwania: Nazistowski obóz pracy oczami więźniów. Wołowiec: Wydawnictwo Czarne, 2012.

(with contributions by Jürgen Matthäus). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939-March 1942. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004; paperback edition, 2007; German edi- tion: Die Entfesselung der Endlösung: Nationalsozialistische Judenpolitik 1939- 1942. Munich: Propyläen, 2003; UK edition: London: William Heineman, 2004; Israeli edition: Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2004; French edition: Les Origines de la Solution Finale. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2007; Italian edition: Le origini della Soluzione finale. Milan: il Saggiatore, 2008.

Collected Memories: Holocaust History and Postwar Testimony. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003.

Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000; German edition: Judenmord: NS-Politik, Zwangsarbeit und das Verhalten des Täter. Frankfurt/M: Fischer Verlag, 2001; Italian edition: Procedure finali: Politica nazista, lavoratori ebrei, assassini tedeschi. Torino: Einaudi, 2001; French edition: Politique Nazie, Travailleurs Juifs, Borreaux Allemands. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2002.

Der Weg zur “Endlösung”: Entscheidungen und Täter. Bonn: Verlag J.H.W. Dietz, 1998.

Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. New York: HarperCollins, 1992; paperback edition, 1993; paperback edition with new afterword, 1998; expanded paperback edition, 2017; German edition: Ganz normale Männer: Das Reserve-Polizeibataillon 101 und die ‘Endlösung’ in Polen. Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag, 1993; Dutch edition: Doodgewone Mannen:

- 9783657792665 Downloaded from Brill.com10/02/2021 06:41:41AM via free access List of Publications by Christopher R. Browning 307 een vergeten hoofdstuk uit de jodenvervolging. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, 1993; French edition: Des Hommes Ordinaires: Le 101e bataillon de reserve de la police allemande et la Solution finale en Pologne. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1994; Italian edition: Uomini comuni: Polizia tedesca e “soluzione finale” in Polonia. Torino: G. Einaudi, 1995; Swedish edition: Helt vanliga män: Reservpolisbataljon 101 och den slutliga lösningen i Polen. Stockholm: Norstedts, 1998; Polish edition: Zwykli ludzie: 101. Policyjny Batalion Rezerwy i “ostateczne rozwia̜zanie” w Polsce. Warsaw: Bellona, 2000; UK edition: London: Penguin Books, 2001; Spanish edition: Aquellos hombres grise: El batallón 101 y la so- lución final en Polonia. Madrid: Edhasa, 2002; Serbian edition: Obični ljudi: 101: Rezervni policijski bataljon i konačno rešenje u Poljskoj. Belgrade: Edicija Rec, 2004; Hebrew edition, 2005; Korean edition, 2010; also Turkish, Finnish, Japanese, and Czech editions.

The Path to Genocide. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992; Italian edi- tion: Verso il genocidio. Milano: il Saggiatore, 1998.

Fateful Months: Essays on the Emergence of the Final Solution. New York: Holmes & Meier, l985; revised, paperback edition, 1991.

The Final Solution and the German Foreign Office: A Study of Referat D III of Abteilung Deutschland l940-43. New York: Holmes & Meier, l978; German ­edition: Die “Endlösung” und das Auswärtige Amt: Das Referat D III der Abteilung Deutschland 1940-1943. Darmstadt: WBG, 2010.

Co-Edited Books

German Railroads, Jewish Souls: The Reichsbahn, Bureaucracy, and the Holocaust, edited by Christopher R. Browning and Peter Hayes. New York: Berghahn, 2019.

Holocaust Scholarship: Personal Trajectories and Professional Interpretations, edited by Christopher R. Browning, Susannah Heschel, Michael R. Marrus, and Milton Shain. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

Every Day Lasts a Year: A Jewish Family’s Correspondence from Poland, intro- duced and co-edited by Christopher R. Browning, Richard Hollander, and Nechama Tec. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Articles and Essays

“Contextualizing the Holocaust: Modernization, Modernity, Colonialism, and Genocide.” In Modern Germany in Transatlantic Perspective, edited by Michael Meng and Adam R. Seipp, 73-92. New York: Berghahn, 2017.

“Martin Luther, Auswärtiges Amt: Ein hemdsärmeliger Aufsteiger.” In Die Teilnehmer: Die Männer der Wannsee-Konferenz, edited by Hans-Christian Jasch and Christoph Kreutzmüller, 227-46. Berlin: Metropol, 2017; English Edition: “Undersecretary Martin Luther: Defender of Foreign Office Prerogatives.” In The Participants: The Men of the Wannsee Conference, edited by Hans-Christian Jasch and Christoph Kreutzmüller, 245-65. New York: Berghahn Books, 2017.

“From Humanitarian Relief to Holocaust Rescue: Tracy Strong Jr., the Vichy Internment Camps, and the Maison des Roches in Le Chambon.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies 30, no. 2 (Fall 2016): 211-46.

“A Reply to Wulf Kansteiner.” In Probing the Ethics of Holocaust Culture, edited by Claudio Fogu, Wulf Kansteiner, and Todd Pressner, 104-12. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.

“Marcinkance Revisited in the Light of New Evidence.” In Holocaust & Antisemitism: Research and Public Discourse. Essays Presented in Honor of Dina Porat, edited by Roni Stauber, Aviva Halamish, and Esther Webman, 53-70. Tel Aviv University and Yad Vashem, 2015.

“The Personal Contexts of a Holocaust Historian: War, Politics, Trials and Professional Rivalry.” In Holocaust Scholarship: Personal Trajectories and Professional Interpretations, edited by Christopher R. Browning, Susannah Heschel, Michael R. Marrus, and Milton Shain, 48-66. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

“The Holocaust: Basis and Objective of the Volksgemeinschaft?” In Visions of Nazi Community in Germany: Social Engineering & Private Lives, edited by Martina Steber and Bernhard Gotto, 217-25. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

(co-authored with Jürgen Matthäus). “Evidenz, Erinnerung, Trugbild: Fotoalben zum Polizeibataillon 101 im ‘Osteinsatz.’” In Naziverbrechen: Täter, Taten, Bewältigungsversuche, edited by Martin Cüppers, Jürgen Matthäus, and Andrej Angrick, 135-90. Darmstadt: WBG, 2013.

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“Holocaust History and Survivor Testimony: Challenges, Limitations, and Opportunities.” In Against the Grain: Jewish Intellectuals in Hard Times, edit- ed by Ezra Mendelsohn, Stefani Hoffman, and Richard I. Cohen, 277-84. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013.

(co-authored with Francis R. Nicosia). “Ambivalenz und Paradox bei der Durchsetzung der NS-Judenpolitik: Heinrich Wolff und Wilhelm Melchers.” In Widerstand und Auswärtiges Amt: Diplomaten gegen Hitler, edited by Jan Erik Schulte and Michael Wala, 197-223. Munich: Siedler Verlag, 2013.

“Reply to Dan Fulda.” In Den Holocaust erzählen: Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrative Kreativität, edited by Norbert Frei and Wulf Kansteiner, 151-64, 194-97, 244-47. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2013.

“Sajmiste as a European Site of Remembrance.” Philosophy and Society (Belgrade) XIII, no. 4 (2012): 99-105.

“Introduction.” In The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1939-1945. Vol. II, Ghettos in Occupied Eastern Europe, ed- ited by Geoffrey P. Megargee and Martin Dean, xxvii-xxxix. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2012.

“Shoah, guerre e modernite: Contestualizzare la Shoah.” Passato e Presante XXX, no. 86 (2012): 15-27.

“Musicology, Biography, and National Socialism: The Case of Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht. An American Historian’s Perspective.” German Studies Review 35, no. 2 (2012): 310-18; German version: “Musikwissenschaft und Biografie: Der Fall Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht – Aus der Perspektive eines amerikanischen Historikers.” Freiburger Universitätsblätter 195, no. 1 (2012): 51-59.

“Problem Solvers.” In The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies, edited by Peter Hayes and John Roth, 128-40. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

“The Nazi Empire.” In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, edited by Donald Bloxham and A. Dirk Moses, 407-25. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

“The Origins of the Final Solution.” In The Routledge History of the Holocaust, edited by Jonathan C. Friedman, 156-67. New York: Routledge, 2010.

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“Encountering Ethical Dilemmas in Writing the History of the Holocaust.” Lessons and Legacies, IX, edited by Jonathan Petropoulos, Lynn Rappaport, and John K. Roth, 294-99. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2010.

(with Lewis H. Siegelbaum). “Frameworks for Social Engineering: Stalinist Schema of Identification and the Nazi Volksgemeinschaft.” In Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared, edited by Michael Geyer and Sheila Fitzpatrick, 231-65. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

“On my Book Origins of the Final Solution: Some Remarks on its Background and on its Major Conclusions.” In Holocaust Historiography in Context: Emergence, Challenges, Polemics, and Achievements, edited by David Bankier and Dan Michman, 403-19. New York: Berghahn, 2009.

“Law, History, and Holocaust Denial in the Courtroom: The Zündel and Irving Cases.” In Nazi Crimes and the Law, edited by Nathan Stolzfus and Henry Friedlander, 197-215. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

“‘Judenjagd’: Die Schlussphase der ‘Endlösung’ in Polen.” In Deutsche, Juden, Völkermord: Der Holocaust als Geschichte und Gegenwart, edited by Jürgen Matthäus and Klaus-Michael Mallmann, 177-89. Darmstadt: WBG, 2006.

“Funzionari intermedi e uomini comuni come esecutori dell”Olocausto.” In Storia della Shoah: La crisi dell’Europa lo sterminio degli ebrei el la memoria del XX secolo, vol. I: La crisi dell’Europa e lo sterminio degli ebrei, edited by Marina Cattaruzza, Marcello Flores, Simon Levis Sullam, and Enzo Traverso, 623-53. Turino: UTET, 2005.

“‘Alleviation’ and ‘Compliance’: The Survival Strategies of the Jewish Leadership in the Wierzbnik Ghetto and the Starachowice Factory Slave Labor Camps.” In Gray Zones: Ambiguity and Compromise in the Holocaust and Its Aftermath, edited by Jonathan Petropoulous and John K. Roth, 26-36. New York: Berghahn Books, 2005.

“Before the ‘Final Solution’: Nazi Ghettoization Policy in Poland (1940-1941).” In Ghettos 1939-1945: New Research and Perspectives on Definition, Daily Life, and Survival, symposium proceedings at U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, 2005, 1-13.

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“Ideology, Culture, Situation, and Disposition: Holocaust Perpetrators and the Group Dynamic of Mass Killing.” In NS-Gewaltherrschaft: Beiträge zur historischen Forschung und juristischen Aufarbeitung, edited by Alfred Gottwaldt, Norbert Kampe, and Peter Klein, 66-76. Berlin: Edition Hentrich, 2005.

“Die Entfesselung der Endlösung.” P.M. History (March 2005): 86-92.

“Writing and Teaching Holocaust History: A Personal Perspective.” In Teaching About the Holocaust: Essays by College and University Teachers, edited by Samuel Totten, Paul R. Batrop, and Steven Leonard Jacobs, 31-49. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004.

“The Factory Slave Labor Camps in Starachowice, Poland: Survivor Testimonies.” In Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe, symposium proceedings at U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2004, 63-75.

“The Decision-Making Process.” In The Historiography of the Holocaust, edited by Dan Stone, 173-96. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

“Initiating the Final Solution: The Fateful Months of September-October 1941.” Occasional paper, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, October 2003.

“The Wehrmacht in Serbia Revisited.” In Crimes of War: Guilt and Denial in the Twentieth Century, edited by Omer Bartov, Atina Grossmann, and Mary Nolen, 31-40. New York: The New Press, 2002.

“The Holocaust in Marcinkance in the Light of Two Unusual Documents.” In The Holocaust: The Unique and the Universal. Essays in Honor of Yehuda Bauer, edited by Shmuel Almog, David Bankier, Daniel Blatman, and Dalia Ofer, 66-83. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2001.

“Historians and Holocaust Denial in the Courtroom.” In Remembering for the Future: The Holocaust in an Age of Genocide, edited by John K. Roth and Elisabeth Maxwell, 73-78. New York: Palgrave, 2001.

“The Holocaust and History.” Lessons and Legacies, vol. III: Memory, Memorialization, and Denial, edited by Peter Hayes, 23-27. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1999.

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“Ordinary Germans or Ordinary Men? Another Look at the Perpetrators.” Lessons and Legacies, vol. II: Teaching the Holocaust in a Changing World, ­edited by Donald Schilling, 41-54. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1998.

“Die Debatte über die Täter des Holocaust.” In Nationalsozialistische Vernichtungspolitik 1939-1945: Neue Forschungen und Kontroversen, edited by Ulrich Herbert, 148-69. Frankfurt/M: Fischer Verlag, 1998.

“I massacri compiuti in Europa orientale dal Battaglione 101 nelle testimonianze degli esecutori delle violenze.” In La Memoria Del Nazismo Nell’Europa Di Oggi, edited by Leonardo Paggi, 163-80. Firenze: Nuovo Italia, 1997.

“Modernization, Barbarism, National Socialism and the Holocaust.” In Major Changes Within the Jewish People in the Wake of the Holocaust, ­edited by Yisrael Gutman and Avital Saf, 321-33. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1996.

“A Final Hitler Decision for the ‘Final Solution’? The Riegner Telegram Reconsidered.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies X, no. 1 (Spring 1996): 3-10.

“The ‘Willing Executioners’/‘Ordinary Men’ Debate.” Selected symposium pro- ceedings, occasional paper. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 8 April 1996, 21-38.

“Beyond Warsaw and Lodz: Perpetrating the Holocaust in Poland.” In Perspectives on the Holocaust: Essays in Honor of Raul Hilberg, edited by James S. Pacy and Alan P. Wertheimer, 75-90. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1995.

“Nazi Germany’s Initial Attempt to Exploit Jewish Labor in the General Government: The Early Jewish Work Camps 1940-1941.” In Die Normalität des Verbrechens: Bilanz und Perspektiven der Forschung zu den nationalsozialis- tischen Gewaltverbrechen. Festschrift für Wolfgang Scheffler, edited by Helge Grabitz, Klaus Bästlein, and Johannes Tuchel, 171-85. Berlin: Edition Hentrich, 1994.

“The Euphoria of Victory and the Final Solution: Summer-Fall 1941.” German Studies Review XVII, no. 3 (1994): 473-81.

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“Hitler and the euphoria of victory: The path to the Final Solution.” In The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation, edited by David Cesarani, 137-47. London: Routledge, 1994.

“Beyond ‘Intentionalism’ and ‘Functionalism’: A Reassessment of Nazi Jewish Policy from 1939 to 1941.” In Reevaluating the Third Reich, edited by Thomas Childers and Jane Caplan, 211-33. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1993.

“German Memory, Judicial Interrogation, and Historical Reconstruction: Writing Perpetrator History from Postwar Testimony.” In Probing the Limits of Representation: Nazism and the “Final Solution”, edited by Saul Friedländer, 22-36. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

“The Emergence of the Final Solution and the War, 1939-41.” In The Shoah and the War, edited by Asher Cohen, Yehoyakim Cochavi,and Yoav Gelber, 35-52. New York: Peter Lang, 1992.

“One Day in Jozefow: Initiation to Mass Murder.” Lessons and Legacies: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World, edited by Peter Hayes, 196-209. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991.

“Germans and Serbs: The Emergence of Nazi Antipartisan Policies in 1941.” In A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis, edited by Michael Berenbaum, 64-73. New York: New York University Press, 1990.

“Vernichtung und Arbeit.” konkret: Politik & Kultur 12 (December 1989): 65-69; reprinted in Vernichtungspolitik: Eine Debatte über den Zusammenhang von Sozialpolitik und Genozid im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland, edited by Wolfgang Schneider, 37-51. Hamburg: konkret Verlag, 1991.

“L’origine de la solution finale: Du contexte militaire et politique à la prise de décision (l939-l94l).” In La Politique Nazie D’extermination, edited by Francois Bédarida, 156-76. Paris: A. Michel, 1989.

“Bureaucracy and Mass Murder: The German Administrator’s Comprehension of the Final Solution.” In Comprehending the Holocaust: Historical and Literary Research, edited by Asher Cohen, Yoav Gelber, and Charlotte Wardi, 159-77. Frankfurt/M: Peter Lang, 1988.

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“Genocide and Public Health: German Doctors and Polish Jews, 1939-1941.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies III, no. 1 (1988): 21-36; abridged German trans- lation published as: “Genozid und Gesundheitswesen: Deutsche Ärzte und polnische Juden 1939-1941.” In Der Wert des Menschen: Medizin in Deutschland 1918-1945, edited by Götz Aly and Christian Pross, 316-28. Berlin: Edition Hentrich, 1989.

“Nazi Ghettoization Policy in Poland: 1939-1941.” Central European History 19, no. 4 (1987): 343-68.

“Nazi Resettlement Policy and the Search for a Solution to the Jewish Question, 1939-41.” German Studies Review IX, no. 3 (1986): 497-519.

(co-edited with Israel Gutman) “The Reports of a Jewish ‘Informer’ in the Warsaw Ghetto: Selected Documents.” Yad Vashem Studies XVII (1986): 247-93.

“Approaches to the Final Solution in German Historiography of the Last Two Decades.” In The Historiography of the Holocaust Period: Proceedings of the Fifth Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, edited by Israel Gutman and Gideon Greif, 53-77. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1989.

“Harald Turner und die Militärverwaltung in Serbien, 1941-42.” In Verwaltung contra Menschenführung im Staat Hitlers: Studien zum politisch-administrativen System, edited by Dieter Rebentisch and Karl Teppe, 351-73. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1986.

“La décision concernant la solution finale.” In L’allemagne nazie et le génocide juif, edited by Francois Furet, 190-216. Paris: Gallimard, Editions du Seuil, 1986; English translation published as “The Decision Concerning the Final Solution.” In Unanswered Questions: Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews, edied by Francois Furet, 96-118. New York: Schocken, 1989,.

“The Final Solution in Serbia: The Semlin Judenlager – A Case Study.” Yad Vashem Studies XV (1984): 55-90.

“Wehrmacht Reprisal Policy and the Mass Murder of Jews in Serbia.” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 33, no. 1 (1983): 31-47.

“The German Bureaucracy and the Holocaust” and “Deportations.” In Genocide: Critical Issues of the Holocaust, edited by Alex Grobman, Daniel

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Landes, and Sybil Milton, 145-49 and 160-65. Chappaqua, New York: Rossel Books, 1983.

“Zur Genesis der ‘Endlösung.’ Eine Antwort an Martin Broszat.” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 29, no. 1 (1981): 97-109; expanded English translation pub- lished as “The Genesis of the Final Solution: A Reply to Martin Broszat.” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual I (1984): 113-32.

“The Government Experts.” In The Holocaust: Ideology, Bureaucracy, and Genocide. The San Jose Papers, edited by Henry Friedlander and Sybil Milton, 183-97. New York: Kraus International Publications, 1980.

“Referat Deutschland, Jewish Policy, and the German Foreign Office, 1933-40.” Yad Vashem Studies XII (1977): 37-73.

“Unterstaatssekretär Martin Luther and the Ribbentrop Foreign Office.” Journal of Contemporary History XII, no. 2 (April 1977): 313-44.

Review Articles1

“The Fake Threat of Jewish Communism” (review of A Specter Haunting Europe: The Myth of Judeo-Bolshevism, by Paul Hanebrink). New York Review of Books LXVI, no. 3, 21 February 2019, 10-14.

“‘For Fighting We Were Born” (review of Stormtroopers: A New History of Hitler’s Brownshirts, by Daniel Siemens). New York Review of Books LXV, no. 6, 5 April 2018, 24-5.

“Lessons from Hitler’s Ascent” (review of Volker Ullrich, Hitler: Ascent 1889- 1939). New York Review of Books LXIV, no. 7, 20 April 2017, 10-14.

1 Select list of book reviews written for The New York Times Book Review, Times Literary Supplement, American Historical Review, New York Review of Books, Die Zeit, Frankfurter All- gemeine Zeitung, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, The International History Review, Francia, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, Journal of Contemporary History, Shofar, Neue Politische Literatur, Journal of Baltic Studies, Studies in Contemporary Jewry, Bulletin of the German Historical Institute London, Journal of Genocide Research, Genocide Studies International, Zeit- schrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, and Patterns of Prejudice.

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“The Two Different Ways of Looking at Nazi Murder” (review of Philippe Sands, East-West Street, and Christian Gerlach, The Extermination of the European Jews). New York Review of Books LXIII, no. 18, 24 November 2016, 56-58.

“A New View of the Holocaust” (review of Timothy Snyder, Black Earth). New York Review of Books LXII, no. 15, 8 October 2015, 41-43.

“When Europe Failed.” New York Review of Books LXII, no. 13, 13 August 2015, 64, 66.

“How the Envy of the Jews Lay Behind It.” New York Review of Books LXII, no. 1, 8 January 2015, 44, 46.

“How Ordinary Germans Did It.” New York Review of Books LX, no. 11, 20 June 2013, 30-32.

“In the Cauldron.” New York Review of Books LIX, no. 15, 16 August 2012, 70-75.

“The German Foreign Office: Myth and Reality.” Yad Vashem Studies 39/1 (2011): 297-305; revised reprint as: “The German Foreign Office Revisited.” Bulletin of the German Historical Institute (Fall 2011): 71-79.

“On Saul Friedländer’s The Years of Extermination: Evocation, Analysis, and the ‘Crisis of Liberalism.’” History and Theory 48 (October 2009): 238-47.

“Spanning a Career: Three Editions of Raul Hilberg’s Destruction of the European Jews.” Lessons and Legacies, vol. VIII: From Generation to Generation, edited by Doris L. Bergen, 191-202. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2008.

“Raul Hilberg.” Yad Vashem Studies 35, no. 2 (2007): 7-20.

“Daniel Goldhagen’s Willing Executioners.” History and Memory 8, no. 1 (Spring/ Summer, 1996): 88-108.

“The Holocaust Distorted.” Dissent (Summer 1989): 397-400.

“The Revised Hilberg.” Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual III (1986): 289-300.

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Political Essays

“The Suffocation of Democracy.” The New York Review of Books LXV, no. 16, 25 October 2018, 14, 16-17.

“Dangers I didn’t see coming: ‘Tyranny of the majority’ and an irrelevant press.” VOX, February 2017.

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