(Megawatts) Bear Mountain Wind Park BC 2009 102.0 the Eye Of
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3,549 Mw Yt 0.810 Mw
Canada Wind Farms As of October 2010 Current Installed Capacity: 3,549 MW YT 0.810 MW NL 54.7 MW BC 656 MW 103.5 MW AB 104 MW SK MB 171.2 MW ON 663 MW 1,298 MW QC PE 164 MW NB 195 MW NS Courtesy of 138 MW Alberta COMPLETED WIND FARMS Installed Capacity Project Project Power Turbine # Project Name (in MW) Developer Owner Purchaser Manufacturer Year Online 1 Cardston Municipal District Magrath 30 Suncor, Enbridge, EHN Suncor, Enbridge, EHN Suncor, Enbridge, EHN GE Wind 2004 McBride Lake 75.24 Enmax, TransAlta Wind Enmax, TransAlta Wind Enmax, TransAlta Wind Vestas 2007 McBride Lake East 0.6 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 2001 Soderglen Wind Farm 70.5 Nexen/Canadian Hydro Nexen/Canadian Hydro Nexen/Canadian Hydro GE 2006 Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Waterton Wind Turbines 3.78 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 1998 2 Pincher Municipal District Castle River Wind Farm 0.6 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 1997 Castle River Wind Farm 9.9 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 2000 Castle River Wind Farm 29.04 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 2001 Cowley Ridge 21.4 Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Kenetech 1993/1994 Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Cowley Ridge North Wind Farm 19.5 Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Nordex 2001 Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Lundbreck 0.6 Lundbreck Developments Lundbreck Developments Lundbreck Developments Enercon 2001 Joint Venture A Joint Venture A Joint Venture A Kettles Hill Phase I 9 Enmax Enmax Enmax Vestas 2006 Kettles Hill Phase II 54 Enmax Enmax Enmax Vestas 2007 Old Man River Project 3.6 Alberta Wind Energy Corp. -
Powering Renewable Energy in Canada and Abroad
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by bepress Legal Repository WINDWIND ENERGY AND ITS IMPACTIMPACT ONON FUTURE ENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL POLICY PLANNINGPLANNING:::: POWERINGPOWERING RENEWABLERENEWABLE ENERGY IN CANADA AND ABROAD byby KamaalKamaal R. Zaidi INTRODUCTION Given the tremendous pressure of using finite conventional sources of energy, many countries around the world are turning to renewable sources of energy to cushion against rising costs, while diversifying the means of delivering energy to their citizens. Wind energy is one such example of an innovative strategy to provide energy to citizens in a cleaner, abundant and reliable fashion. As society turns away from conventional sources like coal and natural gas (fossil fuels) due to the rising electricity costs and its deleterious impact on the environment, government-sponsored efforts and technological innovation are pushing wind energy to the forefront of creative environmental policy planning. More specifically, government legislation through financial incentives encourages public and private businesses to participate in pursuing renewable energy sources with more vigor. This paper examines the role of wind energy in Canada and abroad in terms of how its growing emergence is being recognized as one of the best methods of implementing sound environmental regimes that are replacing expensive conventional methods of energy extraction and utilization. Part I will examine the history and background of wind energy. Here, an overview of wind energy use in various cultures and time periods will be examined. Part II explains the role of wind energy in the context of the Kyoto Protocol. As part of this global initiative, wind energy is reviewed as to how it contributes to a “green” economy. -
Response to Wind Turbine Noise Complaints, May 2017, Pg
2 Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 3 THE FULFILLMENT ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Was the information complete? ............................................................................................................... 4 ROLE OF COMPLAINTS .................................................................................................................................. 5 Renewable energy approval (REA) requirements ..................................................................................... 5 Legal status of complaint documents ....................................................................................................... 6 Background: Ontario’s complaint tracking process .................................................................................. 6 Direction from the Government ............................................................................................................... 9 WHAT HAPPENS TO COMPLAINTS? ............................................................................................................ 10 Field Response Rate ................................................................................................................................ 10 Actions Taken ......................................................................................................................................... -
Wind Concerns Ontario Briefing File
Briefing File Wind Concerns Ontario January 28, 2009 Contents: 1. An introduction to Wind Concerns Ontario – when formed, constituent groups, and executive officers. 2. The issue of public safety risk posed by wind turbines. 3. The issue of noise and its impact on people posed by wind turbines. 4. The issue of health effects posed by wind turbines. 5. The effect on municipal and provincial economies posed by wind turbines. 6. The impact of wind turbines on the ability to meet Ontario’s energy needs. 7. The impact of wind turbines on Ontario’s and Canada’s environmental conditions. 8. Summary of Issues that Need Resolution. _______________________________________________________________________ MAIN LEVELS OF CONCERN 1. The adverse effects of industrial wind on the public’s health, well being and safety and environmental impacts on birds, wetlands, conservation areas and shorelines. (Noting the absence of a full environmental assessment for any project to date.) 2. Proper land use regulations such as used for hydroelectric in order to protect rural economies, historic landscapes, quality of life and remove disruptive change from rural to industrial. 3. Economic sustainability. Financial burden on Ontario taxpayers, municipalities, manufacturers and businesses through high costs of wind generated power. 4. How do these developments fit in with Ontario’s economic and industrial strategy? WHAT DOES WIND CONCERNS ONTARIO WANT? 1. That the Province of Ontario immediately put in place a moratorium on further industrial wind turbine development to stay in effect until the completion and public review of a comprehensive and scientifically robust health/noise study of the effects of wind turbines. -
May 22, 2020 Project Number: 200375 Ms
May 22, 2020 Project Number: 200375 Ms. Ariane Côté, Environmental Manager Romney Energy Centre Limited Partnership 53 Jarvis Street, Ste 300 Toronto, ON M5C 2H2 E-mail: [email protected] Re: Review of Operator Procedures with Respect to Renewable Energy Approval 3397-AV3NVX, Condition K2 Sewage Works of the Transformer Substation Spill Containment Facility Romney Wind Energy Centre Dear Ms. Côté: BluMetric Environmental Inc. (BluMetric ™) has prepared this letter for the Romney Wind Energy Centre (the ‘’Project’’) following review of plans and procedures prepared by others to confirm that the Project is in conformance with Condition K2 (1) of the Renewable Energy Approval (REA) 3397-AV3NVX, related to the construction and operations of a transformer substation containment facility (the ‘’facility’’). The Project REA is provided as Attachment 1. It is the intention that this letter will be provided to the Ministry of Environment, Conservation, and Parks (the Ministry). Prior to BluMetric’s involvement, Wood Canada Limited (Wood), was retained to ensure conformance of the REA Conditions K2 (1)(a) and (b) related to the actual construction and design of the facility. The final letter report by Wood stamped by a Professional Engineer licensed in Ontario is provided in Attachment 2. As such, the purpose of this letter is to review the following provided documents to Conditions K2 (1)(c) and (d) of the Project REA: • Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) Procedure prepared by EDF Renewable Services, Document # HSE-01-2356, dated February 2020, Revision 1; and • Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan (EPRP) prepared by EDF Renewables, Document # EENA-OEMS-PR1201, dated January 2020, Revision 3. -
Ice Throw Risk Assessment for the Proposed Kingdom Community Wind Power Project
Attachment Holland:DAW 1-112 Exh. Pet.-ML-3 ICE THROW RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED KINGDOM COMMUNITY WIND POWER PROJECT Client Green Mountain Power Corp. Contact Charles Pughe Document No 41404/AR/02A Classification Client’s Discretion Status Final Date 17 November 2010 Authors: Y Boucetta / P Heraud Checked by: MLeblanc Approved by: B Ait-Driss Holland-DAW_1-112-000 Page 1 Attachment Holland:DAW 1-112 Garrad Hassan America, Inc. Document : 41404/AR/02A IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER This report is intended for the use of the Client on whose instructions it has been prepared, and who has entered into a written agreement directly with Garrad Hassan America, Inc. (“GH”). GH’s liability to the Client is set out in that agreement. GH shall have no liability to third parties for any use whatsoever without the express written authority of GH. The report may only be reproduced and circulated in accordance with the Document Classification and associated conditions stipulated in this report, and may not be disclosed in any public offering memorandum without the express written consent of GH. This report has been produced from information relating to dates and periods referred to in this report. The report does not imply that any information is not subject to change. Key To Document Classification Strictly Confidential : Recipients only Private and Confidential : For disclosure to individuals directly concerned within the recipient’s organisation Commercial in Confidence : Not to be disclosed outside the recipient’s organisation GH only : Not to be disclosed to non GH staff Client’s Discretion : Distribution at the discretion of the client subject to contractual agreement Published : Available to the general public © 2009 Garrad Hassan America, Inc. -
2021 Renewable Energy Standard Report with Appendices
Report on the Implementation and Cost- Effectiveness of the P.A. 295 Renewable Energy Standard February 16, 2021 Dan Scripps, Chair Tremaine Phillips, Commissioner Katherine Peretick, Commissioner Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................................................... i Introduction....................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Renewable Energy Plans and Commission Approval ................................................................................... 1 Renewable Energy Cost Reconciliation Cases ................................................................................................. 1 Summary of Renewable Energy Data Collected .................................................................................................. 2 Renewable Energy Credit Requirements – 2019 Compliance ................................................................... 2 Status of Renewable Energy ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Renewable Energy Growth in Addition to the Renewable Energy Standard....................................... 9 Voluntary Green Pricing Programs ................................................................................................................. 9 Utility Integrated Resource Plans -
What Role for Wind Power?
Canada’s Energy Future: What Role for Wind Power? Jim Prall Systems Programmer The Edward S. Rogers Sr.. Dept. Of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto [email protected] http://www.eecg.utoronto.ca/~prall part-time student of climatology (etc.) The Wind Power Industry • Wind power the fastest growing sector – As high as 30% per year growth • Already a mature industry worldwide – Dozens of major manufacturers – Consolidation under way – Mature designs now in mass production • Wind power prices already competitive in many markets, getting closer elsewhere Wind Power Worldwide 2003 Rated capacity, MW Germany 14609 Spain 6202 Denmark supplying 18% of Denmark 3110 national demand from wind! Netherlands 912 Italy 904 USA 4685 United Kingdom 649 Canada 322 Austria 415 Sweden 399 Greece 375 Portugal 299 France 239 Ireland 186 Wind Power in Ontario Date in rated Operator Location Service Equipment kW Status 1x Tacke TW-600 CWM Ontario Hydro Tiverton 1995/10 (600 kW) 600 Active O.P.G. Pickering 2001/10 1x Vestas V80 (1,800 kW) 1,800 Active Private Port Albert 2001/12 1x Vestas V47 (660 kW) 660 Active Huron Wind Kincardine 2002/11 5x Vestas V80 9,000 Active Sky Generation Ferndale 2002/11 1x Vestas V80 1,800 Active Source: http://www.canwea.ca/CanadianProduction.html Wind Power in Canada • Canada has decent wind resources • Yet wind industry not as far along here • Why not? – Cheap power • fossil fuels historically subsidized – Limited political support so far – Provincial utilities slow to embrace wind – Hydro & nuclear power well developed • Both avoid air quality & CO2 concerns • This may mean less public pressure for wind – Lenders unfamiliar with wind charge more Phasing Out Coal Smog KILLS thousands in Canada each year http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pphb-dgspsp/publicat/rdc-mrc01/pdf/rdc0901e.pdf http://eastern.sierraclub.ca/campaign_coal_fired_power_is_killing_us.shtml http://www.oma.org/phealth/report/airq001.pdf Phasing Out Coal • Smog kills almost 2000 each year • Coal power plants a big problem – More prevalent in U.S. -
Guidelines for Design of Wind Turbines
Guidelines for Design of Wind Turbines A publication from DNV/Risø Second Edition Guidelines for Design of Wind Turbines 2nd Edition Det Norske Veritas, Copenhagen ([email protected]) and Wind Energy Department, Risø National Laboratory ([email protected]) 2002. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronical, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publishers. This book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published, without the prior consent of the publishers. The front-page picture is from Microsoft Clipart Gallery ver. 2.0. Printed by Jydsk Centraltrykkeri, Denmark 2002 ISBN 87-550-2870-5 Guidelines for Design of Wind Turbines − DNV/Risø Preface The guidelines can be used by wind turbine manufacturers, certifying authorities, and wind turbine owners. The guidelines will The guidelines for design of wind turbines also be useful as an introduction and tutorial have been developed with an aim to compile for new technical personnel and as a refer- into one book much of the knowledge about ence for experienced engineers. design and construction of wind turbines that has been gained over the past few years. The guidelines are available as a printed This applies to knowledge achieved from book in a handy format as well as electroni- research projects as well as to knowledge cally in pdf format on a CD-ROM. -
Wind Energy and Its Impact on Future Environmental Policy Planning: Powering Renewable Energy in Canada and Abroad
WIND ENERGY AND ITS IMPACT ON FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY PLANNING: POWERING RENEWABLE ENERGY IN CANADA AND ABROAD by Kamaal R. Zaidi INTRODUCTION Given the tremendous pressure of using finite conventional sources of energy, many countries around the world are turning to renewable sources of energy to cushion against rising costs, while diversifying the means of delivering energy to their citizens. Wind energy is one such example of an innovative strategy to provide energy to citizens in a cleaner, abundant and reliable fashion. As society turns away from conventional sources like coal and natural gas (fossil fuels) due to the rising electricity costs and its deleterious impact on the environment, government-sponsored efforts and technological innovation are pushing wind energy to the forefront of creative environmental policy planning. More specifically, government legislation through financial incentives encourages public and private businesses to participate in pursuing renewable energy sources with more vigor. This paper examines the role of wind energy in Canada and abroad in terms of how its growing emergence is being recognized as one of the best methods of implementing sound environmental regimes that are replacing expensive conventional methods of energy extraction and utilization. Part I will examine the history and background of wind energy. Here, an overview of wind energy use in various cultures and time periods will be examined. Part II explains the role of wind energy in the context of the Kyoto Protocol. As part of this global initiative, wind energy is reviewed as to how it contributes to a “green” economy. Part III discusses the technology behind wind energy generation. -
Page De Garde
-PET- Vol. 57 ISSN : 1737-9934 Advanced techniques on control & signal processing Proceedings of Engineering & Technology -PET- Editor : Dr. Ahmed Rhif (Tunisia) International Centre for Innovation & Development –ICID– ISSN: 1737-9334 -PET- Vol. 57 ICID International Centre for Innovation & Development Proceedings of Engineering & Technology -PET- Advanced techniques on control & signal processing Editor: Dr. Ahmed Rhif (Tunisia) International Centre for Innovation & Development ICID – – Editor in Chief: Lijie Jiang, China Dr. Ahmed Rhif (Tunisia) Mohammed Sidki, Morocco [email protected] Dean of International Centre for Natheer K.Gharaibeh, Jordan Innovation & Development (ICID) O. Begovich Mendoza, Mexico Editorial board: Özlem Senvar, Turkey Janset Kuvulmaz Dasdemir, Turkey Qing Zhu, USA Mohsen Guizani, USA Ved Ram Singh, India Quanmin Zhu, UK Beisenbia Mamirbek, Kazakhstan Muhammad Sarfraz, Kuwait Claudia Fernanda Yasar, Turkey Minyar Sassi, Tunisia Habib Hamdi, Tunisia Seref Naci Engin, Turkey Laura Giarré, Italy Victoria Lopez, Spain Lamamra Kheireddine, Algeria Yue Ma, China Maria Letizia Corradini, Italy Zhengjie Wang, China Ozlem Defterli, Turkey Amer Zerek, Libya Abdel Aziz Zaidi, Tunisia Abdulrahman A. A. Emhemed, Libya Brahim Berbaoui, Algeria Abdelouahid Lyhyaoui, Morocco Jalel Ghabi, Tunisia Ali Haddi, Morocco Yar M. Mughal, Estonia Hedi Dhouibi, Tunisia Syedah Sadaf Zehra, Pakistan Jalel Chebil, Tunisia Ali Mohammad-Djafari, France Tahar Bahi, Algeria Greg Ditzler, USA Youcef Soufi, Algeria Fatma Sbiaa, Tunisia Ahmad Tahar Azar, Egypt Kenz A.Bozed, Libya Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan, India Lucia Nacinovic Prskalo, Croatia Ahmed El Oualkadi, Morocco Mostafa Ezziyyani, Morocco Chalee Vorakulpipat, Thailand Nilay Papila, Turkey Faisal A. Mohamed Elabdli, Libya Rahmita Wirza, Malaysia Feng Qiao, UK Summary Comparative of Data Acquisition Using Wired and Wireless Communication System Based Page 1 on Arduino and nRF24L01. -
Wind Power Forecasting Using Extreme Learning Machine
Volume III, Issue III, March 2016 IJRSI ISSN 2321 - 2705 Wind Power Forecasting Using Extreme Learning Machine 1Asima Syed, 2S.K Aggarwal 1Electrical and Renewable energy Engineering Department, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, India 2Electrical Engineering Department, Maharishi Markandeshwar University, India Abstract─ Wind generation is one of the rapidly growing source g ( ) Activation function of ELM of renewable energy. The uncertainty in the wind power generation is large due to the variability and intermittency in the w Input weights of ELM wind speed, and operating requirements of power systems. Wind power forecasting is one of the inexpensive and direct methods to 훽 Output weights of ELM alleviate negative influences of intermittency of wind power generation on power system. This paper proposes an extreme 훽 Approximated output weights learning machine (ELM) based forecasting method for wind power generation. ELM is a learning algorithm for training single-hidden layer feed forward neural networks (SLFNs). The I. INTRODUCTION performance of proposed model is assessed by utilizing the wind ind generation is an increasingly exploited form of power data from three wind power stations of Ontario, Canada W renewable energy. However, there is a great variation as the test case systems. The effectiveness of the proposed model in wind generation due to erratic nature of the earth’s is compared with persistence benchmark model. atmosphere, and this poses a number of intricacies that act as Keywords─ Extreme learning machine (ELM); single-hidden a restraining factor for this energy source. Wind generation layer feed forward network (SLFN); wind power forecasting; vary with time and location due to fluctuations in wind speed.