Guidelines for Design of Wind Turbines
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Goldwind Brochure-1.5-Web.Indd
www.goldwindamerica.com E-mail: [email protected] Goldwind USA, Inc. 200 West Madison Street Suite 2800 Chicago, Illinois, USA Tel: +1 312-948-8050 Fax: +1 312-948-8051 PC: 60601 Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd 107 Shanghai Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang Tel: +86-(0)991-3767999 PMDD WIND TURBINE Fax: +86-(0)991-3762039 PC: 830026 Beijing Goldwind Science & Creation Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd. No. 19 Kangding Road, Economic & Technological 1.5MW Development Zone, Beijing (I) Tel: +86-(0)10-87857500 Fax: +86-(0)10-87857529 PC: 100176 No. 8 Boxing 1st Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone, Beijing (II) Tel: +86-(0)10-67511888 Fax: +86-(0)10-67511983 PC: 100176 www.goldwindamerica.com E-mail: [email protected] Goldwind USA, Inc. 200 West Madison Street Suite 2800 Chicago, Illinois, USA Tel: +1 312-948-8050 Fax: +1 312-948-8051 PC: 60601 Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd 107 Shanghai Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang Tel: +86-(0)991-3767999 PMDD WIND TURBINE Fax: +86-(0)991-3762039 PC: 830026 Beijing Goldwind Science & Creation Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd. No. 19 Kangding Road, Economic & Technological 1.5MW Development Zone, Beijing (I) Tel: +86-(0)10-87857500 Fax: +86-(0)10-87857529 PC: 100176 No. 8 Boxing 1st Road, Economic & Technological Development Zone, Beijing (II) Tel: +86-(0)10-67511888 Fax: +86-(0)10-67511983 PC: 100176 GOLDWIND 1.5MW PMDD WIND TURBINE SERIES DYNAMIC POWER CURVE GENERAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS -
SRI: Wind Power Generation Project Main Report
Environment Impact Assessment (Draft) May 2017 SRI: Wind Power Generation Project Main Report Prepared by Ceylon Electricity Board, Ministry of Power and Renewable Energy, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 17 May 2017) Currency unit – Sri Lankan rupee/s(SLRe/SLRs) SLRe 1.00 = $0.00655 $1.00 = SLRs 152.70 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CCD – Coast Conservation and Coastal Resource Management Department CEA – Central Environmental Authority CEB – Ceylon Electricity Board DoF – Department of Forest DS – District Secretary DSD – District Secretaries Division DWC – Department of Wildlife Conservation EA – executing agency EIA – environmental impact assessment EMoP – environmental monitoring plan EMP – environmental management plan EPC – engineering,procurement and construction GND – Grama Niladhari GoSL – Government of Sri Lanka GRM – grievance redress mechanism IA – implementing agency IEE – initial environmental examination LA – Local Authority LARC – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Committee MPRE – Ministry of Power and Renewable Energy MSL – mean sea level NARA – National Aquatic Resources Research & Development Agency NEA – National Environmental Act PIU – project implementation unit PRDA – Provincial Road Development Authority PUCSL – Public Utility Commission of Sri Lanka RDA – Road Development Authority RE – Rural Electrification RoW – right of way SLSEA – Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority WT – wind turbine WEIGHTS AND MEASURES GWh – 1 gigawatt hour = 1,000 Megawatt hour 1 ha – 1 hectare=10,000 square meters km – 1 kilometre = 1,000 meters kV – 1 kilovolt =1,000 volts MW – 1 megawatt = 1,000 Kilowatt NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. -
3,549 Mw Yt 0.810 Mw
Canada Wind Farms As of October 2010 Current Installed Capacity: 3,549 MW YT 0.810 MW NL 54.7 MW BC 656 MW 103.5 MW AB 104 MW SK MB 171.2 MW ON 663 MW 1,298 MW QC PE 164 MW NB 195 MW NS Courtesy of 138 MW Alberta COMPLETED WIND FARMS Installed Capacity Project Project Power Turbine # Project Name (in MW) Developer Owner Purchaser Manufacturer Year Online 1 Cardston Municipal District Magrath 30 Suncor, Enbridge, EHN Suncor, Enbridge, EHN Suncor, Enbridge, EHN GE Wind 2004 McBride Lake 75.24 Enmax, TransAlta Wind Enmax, TransAlta Wind Enmax, TransAlta Wind Vestas 2007 McBride Lake East 0.6 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 2001 Soderglen Wind Farm 70.5 Nexen/Canadian Hydro Nexen/Canadian Hydro Nexen/Canadian Hydro GE 2006 Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Waterton Wind Turbines 3.78 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 1998 2 Pincher Municipal District Castle River Wind Farm 0.6 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 1997 Castle River Wind Farm 9.9 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 2000 Castle River Wind Farm 29.04 TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind TransAlta Wind Vestas 2001 Cowley Ridge 21.4 Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Kenetech 1993/1994 Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Cowley Ridge North Wind Farm 19.5 Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Canadian Hydro Nordex 2001 Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Developers, Inc. Lundbreck 0.6 Lundbreck Developments Lundbreck Developments Lundbreck Developments Enercon 2001 Joint Venture A Joint Venture A Joint Venture A Kettles Hill Phase I 9 Enmax Enmax Enmax Vestas 2006 Kettles Hill Phase II 54 Enmax Enmax Enmax Vestas 2007 Old Man River Project 3.6 Alberta Wind Energy Corp. -
Jericho Rise Wind Farm Towns of Chateaugay and Bellmont Franklin County, New York
SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT (SEIS) FOR THE Jericho Rise Wind Farm Towns of Chateaugay and Bellmont Franklin County, New York Co-lead Agencies: Town of Chateaugay and Bellmont Applicant: Jericho Rise Windfarm, LLC 808 Travis Street, Suite 700 Houston, Texas 77002 Contact: Aron Branam Phone: (503)-535-1519 Prepared By: Environmental Design & Research, Landscape Architecture, Engineering & Environmental Services, D.P.C. 217 Montgomery Street, Suite 1000 Syracuse, New York 13202 Contact: John Hecklau Phone: (315) 471-0688 Date of DEIS Submittal: February, 2008 Date of DEIS Acceptance: February, 2008 Date of SEIS Submittal: November 10, 2015 Date of SEIS Acceptance: December 7, 2015 Public Comment Period: December 9, 2015 – January 11, 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... ii 1.0 DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED ACTION ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 PROJECT SUMMARY/INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PROJECT LOCATION ................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2.1 Project Participation .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.3 PROJECT FACILITY -
Master Document Template
Copyright by Krystian Amadeusz Zimowski 2012 The Thesis Committee for Krystian Amadeusz Zimowski Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Next Generation Wind Energy Harvester to Power Bridge Health Monitoring Systems APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Richard H. Crawford Co-supervisor: Kristin L. Wood Next Generation Wind Energy Harvesting to Power Bridge Health Monitoring Systems by Krystian Amadeusz Zimowski, B.S.M.E. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Engineering The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 Dedication This thesis is first of all dedicated to my parents, who sacrificed everything for me and for my education. Acknowledgements I would like to acknowledge Dr. Kristin Wood, Dr. Richard Crawford, and Dr. Sharon Wood, for allowing me to work on such a fantastic research project and for mentoring me throughout my graduate studies at The University of Texas at Austin. I am grateful that the National Science Foundation and the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) Technology Innovation Program (TIP) provided funds to address the critical issue of bridge health monitoring systems. I would like also extend a personal thank you to Dr. Dan Jensen at the United States Air Force Academy for granting me the funding to work on this project through a National Science Foundation (NSF) grant for improving student learning using finite element learning modules. Finally, I would like to extend a personal thanks to my fellow mechanical engineers with whom I worked on this project: Sumedh Inamdar, Eric Dierks, and Travis McEvoy. -
Wind Power: Energy of the Future It’S Worth Thinking About
Wind power: energy of the future It’s worth thinking about. »Energy appears to me to be the first and unique virtue of man.« Wilhelm von Humboldt 2 3 »With methods from the past, there will be no future.« Dr. Bodo Wilkens Wind power on the increase »Environmental protection is an opportunity and not a burden we have to carry.« Helmut Sihler When will the oil run out? Even if experts cannot agree on an exact date, one thing is certain: the era of fossil fuels is coming to an end. In the long term we depend on renewable sources of energy. This is an irrefutable fact, which has culminated in a growing ecological awareness in industry as well as in politics: whereas renewable sources of energy accounted for 4.2 percent of the total consumption of electricity in 1996, the year 2006 registered a proportion of 12 per- cent. And by 2020 this is to be pushed up to 30 percent. The growth of recent years has largely been due to the use of wind power. The speed of technical development over the past 15 years has brought a 20-fold rise in efficiency and right now wind power is the most economical regenerat- ive form there is to produce electricity. In this respect, Germany leads the world: since 1991 more than 19.460 wind power plants have been installed with a wind power capacity of 22.247 MW*. And there is more still planned for the future: away from the coastline, the offshore plants out at sea will secure future electricity supplies. -
Structure, Equipment and Systems for Offshore Wind Farms on the OCS
Structure, Equipment and Systems for Offshore Wind Farms on the OCS Part 2 of 2 Parts - Commentary pal Author, Houston, Texas Houston, Texas pal Author, Project No. 633, Contract M09PC00015 Prepared for: Minerals Management Service Department of the Interior Dr. Malcolm Sharples, Princi This draft report has not been reviewed by the Minerals Management Service, nor has it been approved for publication. Approval, when given, does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. Offshore : Risk & Technology Consulting Inc. December 2009 MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE CONTRACT Structure, Equipment and Systems for Offshore Wind on the OCS - Commentary 2 MMS Order No. M09PC00015 Structure, Equipment and Systems: Commentary Front Page Acknowledgement– Kuhn M. (2001), Dynamics and design optimisation of OWECS, Institute for Wind Energy, Delft Univ. of Technology TABLE OF CONTENTS Authors’ Note, Disclaimer and Invitation:.......................................................................... 5 1.0 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................... 6 MMS and Alternative Energy Regulation .................................................................... 10 1.1 Existing Standards and Guidance Overview..................................................... 13 1.2 Country Requirements. .................................................................................... -
Exhibit 11R Drawings and Specifications of Gamesa Eolica
Exhibit 11R Drawings and Specifications of Gamesa Eolica Wind Turbines The Applicant plans to use Gamesa G90 Wind Turbines at the Marble River Wind Farm (see enclosure #1, press announcement of purchase of Gamesa turbines). Gamesa is a leading company in the design, manufacturing, installation, operation and maintenance of wind turbines. In 2004, Gamesa was ranked second worldwide in a ranking of the Top 10 wind turbine manufacturers by BTM Consult, with a market share of 18.1%. In Spain, Gamesa Eólica is the leading manufacturer and supplier of wind turbines, with a market share of 56.8% in 2004. One of the partners in the Marble River Wind Farm, Acciona, has had a significant and successful history with Gamesa turbines. Gamesa has used the experience gained in its home market to develop a robust, adaptable wind turbine suitable for most wind conditions in the USA. Gamesa Wind US will carry out a major portion of the manufacturing of the wind turbines planned for Marble River in the Mid-Atlantic region, where Gamesa is already active in development and construction of wind energy projects. Gamesa G90 The Gamesa G90 is a 2-MW, three-bladed, upwind pitch regulated and active yaw wind turbine. The G90 has a blade length of 44m which, when added to the diameter of the hub, gives a total diameter of 90m and a swept area of 6362m2. The turbine blades are bolted to a hub at the low speed end of a 1:120 ratio gear box. Enclosure #2, G90-2.0MW, contains a picture of the G90 with a summary of the technical data. -
Partially Enclosed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE PROJECT ID: BJS – WS14 Partially Enclosed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Major Qualifying Project 2013-2014 Paige Archinal, Jefferson Lee, Ryan Pollin, Mark Shooter 4/24/2014 1 Acknowledgments We would like to thank Professor Brian Savilonis for his guidance throughout this project. We would like to thank Herr Peter Hefti for providing and maintaining an excellent working environment and ensuring that we had everything we needed. We would especially like to thank Kevin Arruda and Matt Dipinto for their manufacturing expertise, without which we would certainly not have succeeded in producing a product. 2 Abstract Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) are a renewable energy technology suitable for low-speed and multidirectional wind environments. Their smaller scale and low cut-in speed make this technology well-adapted for distributed energy generation, but performance may still be improved. The addition of a partial enclosure across half the front-facing swept area has been suggested to improve the coefficient of performance, but it undermines the multidirectional functionality. To quantify its potential gains and examine ways to mitigate the losses of unidirectional functionality, a Savonius blade VAWT with an independently rotating enclosure with a passive tail vane control was designed, assembled, and experimentally tested. After analyzing the output of the system under various conditions, it was concluded that this particular enclosure shape drastically reduces the coefficient of performance of a VAWT with Savonius blades. However, the passive tail vane rotated the enclosure to the correct orientation from any offset position, enabling the potential benefits of an advantageous enclosure design in multidirectional wind environments. -
The Wonder Years Episode & Music Guide
The Wonder Years Episode & Music Guide “What would you do if I sang out of tune … would you stand up and walk out on me?" 6 seasons, 115 episodes and hundreds of great songs – this is “The Wonder Years”. This Episode & Music Guide offers a comprehensive overview of all the episodes and all the songs played during the show. The episode guide is based on the first complete TWY episode guide which was originally posted in the newsgroup rec.arts.tv in 1993. It was compiled by Kirk Golding with contributions by Kit Kimes. It was in turn based on the first TWY episode guide ever put together by Jerry Boyajian and posted in the newsgroup rec.arts.tv in September 1991. Both are used with permission. The music guide is the work of many people. Shane Hill and Dawayne Melancon corrected and inserted several songs. Kyle Gittins revised the list; Matt Wilson and Arno Hautala provided several corrections. It is close to complete but there are still a few blank spots. Used with permission. Main Title & Score "With a little help from my friends" -- Joe Cocker (originally by Lennon/McCartney) Original score composed by Stewart Levin (episodes 1-6), W.G. Snuffy Walden (episodes 1-46 and 63-114), Joel McNelly (episodes 20,21) and J. Peter Robinson (episodes 47-62). Season 1 (1988) 001 1.01 The Wonder Years (Pilot) (original air date: January 31, 1988) We are first introduced to Kevin. They begin Junior High, Winnie starts wearing contacts. Wayne keeps saying Winnie is Kevin's girlfriend - he goes off in the cafe and Winnie's brother, Brian, dies in Vietnam. -
Wind Turbine Technology
Wind Energy Technology WhatWhat worksworks && whatwhat doesndoesn’’tt Orientation Turbines can be categorized into two overarching classes based on the orientation of the rotor Vertical Axis Horizontal Axis Vertical Axis Turbines Disadvantages Advantages • Rotors generally near ground • Omnidirectional where wind poorer – Accepts wind from any • Centrifugal force stresses angle blades • Components can be • Poor self-starting capabilities mounted at ground level • Requires support at top of – Ease of service turbine rotor • Requires entire rotor to be – Lighter weight towers removed to replace bearings • Can theoretically use less • Overall poor performance and materials to capture the reliability same amount of wind • Have never been commercially successful Lift vs Drag VAWTs Lift Device “Darrieus” – Low solidity, aerofoil blades – More efficient than drag device Drag Device “Savonius” – High solidity, cup shapes are pushed by the wind – At best can capture only 15% of wind energy VAWT’s have not been commercially successful, yet… Every few years a new company comes along promising a revolutionary breakthrough in wind turbine design that is low cost, outperforms anything else on the market, and overcomes WindStor all of the previous problems Mag-Wind with VAWT’s. They can also usually be installed on a roof or in a city where wind is poor. WindTree Wind Wandler Capacity Factor Tip Speed Ratio Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines • Rotors are usually Up-wind of tower • Some machines have down-wind rotors, but only commercially available ones are small turbines Active vs. Passive Yaw • Active Yaw (all medium & large turbines produced today, & some small turbines from Europe) – Anemometer on nacelle tells controller which way to point rotor into the wind – Yaw drive turns gears to point rotor into wind • Passive Yaw (Most small turbines) – Wind forces alone direct rotor • Tail vanes • Downwind turbines Airfoil Nomenclature wind turbines use the same aerodynamic principals as aircraft Lift & Drag Forces • The Lift Force is perpendicular to the α = low direction of motion. -
The Community Church Newsletter
Volume 104, Issue 30 • July 26, 2020 On 31st Street between Minnehaha and 28th Avenues Minneapolis, MN 55406 • 612-729-8358 • [email protected] • www.htlcmpls.org Ingrid C. A. Rasmussen, Angela T. Khabeb, and Doug Mork, Pastors GOD IS WITH US EIGHTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST I watched the news this morning. The coronavirus crisis is esca- lating. There are over 140,000 deaths in the United States alone. READINGS Some states are even considering reinstating stay at home 1 Kings 3:5-12, Psalm 119:129-136; orders. In the face of this pandemic, the only thing we know for Romans 8:26-39; Matthew 13:31-33, 44-52 sure is that we are surrounded by uncertainty. This pandemic brings a myriad of challenges: layoffs, medical supply shortages, lack of basic essentials, and a tsunami of financial woes through- out the business sector. People are fighting, literally attacking ADULT FORUM each other over wearing or not wearing facemasks. SUNDAY, 9:30 AM Siblings in Christ, I know it’s hard not to worry. I’m concerned Login at zoom.us or call 312-626-6799 about my parents who are in their late seventies. I’m concerned Zoom Link ID: 858 5687 1594 about extended family living in Namibia. Yet, even in this storm Password: 317879 of uncertainty, I do experience a modicum of calm. I’m comforted JULY 26 & AUGUST 2 knowing exactly where my children are because all of my little “Contemplative Spirituality: Centering Presence chickadees are at home. I don’t have to worry if my daughter is and Sacred Activism” being bullied at school - again.