Totalitarian Communication

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Totalitarian Communication Kirill Postoutenko (ed.) Totalitarian Communication Kirill Postoutenko (ed.) Totalitarian Communication. Hierarchies, Codes and Messages Gedruckt mit der Unterstützung des Deutschen Historischen Institut (Moskau) und des Exzellenzclusters 16 ›Kulturelle Grunlagen von Integration‹ (Universität Konstanz) Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deut- sche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de © 2010 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or repro- duced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover layout: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Proofread by Kirill Postoutenko Typeset by Nils Meise Printed by Majuskel Medienproduktion GmbH, Wetzlar ISBN 978-3-8376-1393-3 Distributed in North America by Transaction Publishers Tel.: (732) 445-2280 Rutgers University Fax: (732) 445-3138 35 Berrue Circle for orders (U.S. only): Piscataway, NJ 08854 toll free 888-999-6778 CONTENTS Acknowledgments 9 Prolegomena to the Study of Totalitarian Communication KIRILL POSTOUTENKO 11 HIERAR CHIES Stalinist Rule and its Communication Practices An Overview LORENZ ERREN 43 Public Communication in Totalitarian, Authoritarian and Statist Regimes A Comparative Glance JEAN K. CHALABY 67 Performance and Management of Political Leadership in Totalitarian and Democratic Societies The Soviet Union, Germany and the United States in 1936 KIRILL POSTOUTENKO 91 CODES The Duce in the Street Illumination in Fascism NANNI BALTZER 125 Audio Media in the Service of the Totalitarian State? DMITRI ZAKHARINE 157 The Birth of Socialist Realism out of the Spirit of Radiophonia Maxim Gorky’s Project “Literaturnaja ucheba” JURIJ MURAŠOV 177 MESSAGES Totalitarian Propaganda as Discourse A Comparative Look at Austria and France in the Fascist Era ALEXANDER HANISCH-WOLFRAM 197 Violence, Communication and Imagination Pre-Modern, Totalitarian and Liberal-Democratic Torture WERNER BINDER 217 The Lure of Fascism? Extremist Ideology in the Newspaper Reality Before WWII JOHN RICHARDSON 249 POST-TOTALITARIAN COMMUNICATION? Uneasy Communication in the Authoritarian State The Case of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Kyrgyzstan IRINA WOLF 275 Afterthoughts on “Totalitarian” Communication ANDREAS LANGENOHL 301 Authors 313 Acknowledgments The volume is based on the proceedings of the workshop Totalitarian Communication: Hierarchies, Codes and Messages which took place at the University of Konstanz on June 4th-6th, 2009. Whereas the subsidy of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) made this confer- ence possible in the first place, the subsequent logistical support was provided by the University’s International Office (Anja Mehwald) and the Department of Macrosociology (Chair: Bernhard Giesen). Lorenz Erren, Kay Junge and Andreas Langenohl offered organi- zational assistance at various stages, Philipp Penka translated and edited the texts of Lorenz Erren, Dmitri Zakharine and Juri Murašov almost overnight, and Nils Meise managed both the conference and the manuscript preparation with his signature efficiency. Finally, the German Historical Institute in Moscow and the Center of Excellence 16 Cultural Foundations of Integration (University of Konstanz) supported the publication with generous publishing subsidies. Kirill Postoutenko 9 Prolegomena to the Study of Totalitarian Communication KIRILL POSTOUTENKO Introduction This book is devoted to a double-faced concept which simultaneously looks at two different research traditions. Depending on the weight attached to one or another side, one could interpret totalitarian commu- nication either as an attribute of totalitarian society or as a special case of social communication. Up to date, the first approach has proved to be significantly more popular, but its efficiency—some notable excep- tions aside—leaves much to be desired, as many scholars may well have sensed: the recent proposal to move “beyond totalitarianism” (Geyer and Fitzpatrick 2009) was prepared by innumerable subversion attempts, including, but not limited to, the breakup of the term (“totalitarianisms”) or encroachment upon its referential jurisdiction (“totalitarianism and authoritarianism.../fascism...dictatorship. etc.”). The difficulties are not confined to the fact that such a semantically vague and ideologically contested term as “totalitarianism” is neither clear enough nor sufficiently differentiated to serve as a strong a pri- ori foundation for any sensible deductions. Nor they are limited to the general preoccupation with the large-scale practices (propaganda) and preferred communication channels (mass media). The crucial prob- lem seems to be the underlying perception of totalitarian society as a special structure composed from ready-made political, moral and epistemic inequalities between leaders and followers, tyrants and vic- tims, messengers and recipients etc. Communication, in this model, 11 Kirill Postoutenko merely amalgamates existing dichotomies, producing synergies needed for highlighting the gaps (something like ‘immoral tyrannic messen- gers manipulate recipients’). As long as communication is treated as a kind of courier service facility within the state apparatus, its crucial role in shaping and maintaining social distinctions and cohesions will remain unexplored. Besides, the absolutization of social and cognitive gaps within the society makes totalitarian communication at once su- perfluous (gaps do not change anyway), improbable (non-relational distinctions within society?) and incomparable to its non-totalitarian equivalents (no systemic identity, separable from “social structure”, is displayed). Hence most of the authors of this volume reject this approach, explic- itly or implicitly, and try to move, as much as possible, in the opposite direction. “As much as possible” means first and foremost taken for granted the basic distinction between leaders [executives/rulers]and followers [subordinates/subjects]. To be sure, this difference can (and eventually should) be formulated in communicative terms, but at this point none of us, it seems, really knows how to link its variations to any meaningful differences between totalitarian and non-totalitarian com- munication. All other dichotomies are seen as variables—including the very distinction between the “totalitarianism” and “democracy”. In fact, although the focus on the usual suspects (such as Nazi Germany, Soviet Union, Fascist Italy) remained in force, an attempt was made to replace the Manichean dichotomy ‘totalitarian’/‘non-totalitarian’ with a sliding scale. In particular, the three poster examples were juxtaposed with the cases that could be reasonably described as totalitarian by analogy (the Vichy France), as well as with borderline phenomena such as seasoned democratic systems with the extreme executive power (the ‘New Deal’ USA or France under Charles de Gaulle) or young democracies with strong kinship identities (post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan), or even democracies developed at the cost of disempowered autocracy (United Kingdom). Furthermore, an attempt was made to forgo the unfruitful fixation on the state as a whole and move a maiori ad minus, describing totalitarian communication through the prism of specific practices not specifically associated with totalitarianism: here the most general interactional rules (such as turn-taking or repairs discussed below) go hand in hand with the detailed study of links between the British extreme-right newspaper Reality and its readership, or relations between the famous Soviet writer Maxim Gorky and his proletarian apprentices. On the whole, totalitarian communication appears to be anchored in 12 Prolegomena to the Study of Totalitarian Communication the political organization of society; yet the general rules of social inter- action to which it conforms cannot be always directly linked to politics or governance. At the same time, the examples of the U.S. during the war and France after the war show that emerging totalitarian commu- nication may be a reliable indicator of those authoritarian tendencies that elude social reflection and attract little notice in political analysis. Still, these findings, important as they are, stop short of describing to- talitarian communication as a special kind of communicative system. This is hardly surprising, giving the breadth of approaches involved (psy- chology, political studies, history, sociology, linguistics), and a stable description may not be even necessary at this stage. But a step in this di- rection seems to be needed, if only to stake out a claim for an alternative approach to totalitarian communication and provide its working defini- tion for further discussion. Given the specifics of this approach, it seems natural to precede this volume with a brief outlook at communication in general and then proceed to its totalitarian variation. After that, the intricacies of interdependence between totalitarian communication and its socio-political environment may be easier brought into the picture. From Biological to Social Communication Role Exchange, Turn-Taking, Repairs Although this project is devoted to a communicative system in its own right, it would be difficult to ignore the fact that communication is first and foremost a function
Recommended publications
  • The Changing Depiction of Prussia in the GDR
    The Changing Depiction of Prussia in the GDR: From Rejection to Selective Commemoration Corinna Munn Department of History Columbia University April 9, 2014 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Volker Berghahn, for his support and guidance in this project. I also thank my second reader, Hana Worthen, for her careful reading and constructive advice. This paper has also benefited from the work I did under Wolfgang Neugebauer at the Humboldt University of Berlin in the summer semester of 2013, and from the advice of Bärbel Holtz, also of Humboldt University. Table of Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………….1 2. Chronology and Context………………………………………………………….4 3. The Geschichtsbild in the GDR…………………………………………………..8 3.1 What is a Geschichtsbild?..............................................................................8 3.2 The Function of the Geschichtsbild in the GDR……………………………9 4. Prussia’s Changing Role in the Geschichtsbild of the GDR…………………….11 4.1 1945-1951: The Post-War Period………………………………………….11 4.1.1 Historiography and Publications……………………………………11 4.1.2 Public Symbols and Events: The fate of the Berliner Stadtschloss…14 4.1.3 Film: Die blauen Schwerter………………………………………...19 4.2 1951-1973: Building a Socialist Society…………………………………...22 4.2.1 Historiography and Publications……………………………………22 4.2.2 Public Symbols and Events: The Neue Wache and the demolition of Potsdam’s Garnisonkirche…………………………………………..30 4.2.3 Film: Die gestohlene Schlacht………………………………………34 4.3 1973-1989: The Rediscovery of Prussia…………………………………...39 4.3.1 Historiography and Publications……………………………………39 4.3.2 Public Symbols and Events: The restoration of the Lindenforum and the exhibit at Sans Souci……………………………………………42 4.3.3 Film: Sachsens Glanz und Preußens Gloria………………………..45 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Fasilitas Pelatihan Seni Beladiri Campuran Di Pasuruan
    361 JURNAL eDIMENSI ARSITEKTUR Vol. IX, No. 1, (2021), 361 - 368 Fasilitas Pelatihan Seni Beladiri Campuran di Pasuruan Enrico Mantovani dan Roni Anggoro Program Studi Arsitektur, Universitas Kristen Petra Jl. Siwalankerto 121-131, Surabaya [email protected] ; [email protected] Gambar. 1. Perspektif bangunan (bird-eye view) Fasilitas Pelatihan Seni Beladiri Campuran di Pasuruan ABSTRAK 1. PENDAHULUAN Fasilitas Pelatihan Seni Beladiri Campuran di 1.1 Latar Belakang Pasuruan merupakan fasilitas yang mewadahi ixed martial arts, atau MMA, adalah aktivitas dan berbagai macam kebutuhan peminat M seni bela diri campuran di Pasuruan khususnya Jawa olahraga full contact modern yang Timur. Fasilitas ini juga terbuka untuk umum, yang memperbolehkan petarung menggunakan teknik memberikan kesempatan bagi calon atlet-atlet muda, pukulan, tendangan, bantingan, dan kuncian cabang olahraga bela diri campuran di Jawa Timur, dalam bertarung. MMA merupakan gabungan untuk berlatih sebelum bertanding dan terapi dari teknik menyerang boxing, muay thai, karate, pemulihan setelah bertanding. Fasilitas ini tidak taekwondo, dan banyak lagi. Sedangkan teknik hanya dilengkapi dengan fasilitas berlatih saja, namun juga tersedia fasilitas area therapy, fasilitas bantingan, kuncian, dan takedown banyak penginapan serta fasilitas pendukung lainnya bagi berasal dari judo, jujitsu, dan gulat. Kompetisi para atlet. Keunikan daro fasilitas ini adalah dengan bertarung minim aturan semacam MMA telah memanfaatkan kondisi alam yang hijau dan juga luas diadakan semenjak zaman Yunani kuno. Pada dengan lahan berkontur curam membentuk area area saat itu, terdapat pertandingan tarung yang ruang luar yang memberikan hubungan antar ruang disebut pankration (kekuatan penuh). luar dan ruang dalam yang mampu memberikan Di Indonesia Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) suasana untuk mengurangi tekanan mental serta sikologis dari para atlet.
    [Show full text]
  • European Left Info Flyer
    United for a left alternative in Europe United for a left alternative in Europe ”We refer to the values and traditions of socialism, com- munism and the labor move- ment, of feminism, the fem- inist movement and gender equality, of the environmental movement and sustainable development, of peace and international solidarity, of hu- man rights, humanism and an- tifascism, of progressive and liberal thinking, both national- ly and internationally”. Manifesto of the Party of the European Left, 2004 ABOUT THE PARTY OF THE EUROPEAN LEFT (EL) EXECUTIVE BOARD The Executive Board was elected at the 4th Congress of the Party of the European Left, which took place from 13 to 15 December 2013 in Madrid. The Executive Board consists of the President and the Vice-Presidents, the Treasurer and other Members elected by the Congress, on the basis of two persons of each member party, respecting the principle of gender balance. COUNCIL OF CHAIRPERSONS The Council of Chairpersons meets at least once a year. The members are the Presidents of all the member par- ties, the President of the EL and the Vice-Presidents. The Council of Chairpersons has, with regard to the Execu- tive Board, rights of initiative and objection on important political issues. The Council of Chairpersons adopts res- olutions and recommendations which are transmitted to the Executive Board, and it also decides on applications for EL membership. NETWORKS n Balkan Network n Trade Unionists n Culture Network Network WORKING GROUPS n Central and Eastern Europe n Africa n Youth n Agriculture n Migration n Latin America n Middle East n North America n Peace n Communication n Queer n Education n Public Services n Environment n Women Trafficking Member and Observer Parties The Party of the European Left (EL) is a political party at the Eu- ropean level that was formed in 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Fortifications V1.0.Pdf
    “Global Command Series” Fortifications v1.0 A Global War 2nd Edition 3d Printed Expansion © Historical Board Gaming Overview This set features rules for many different types of fortifications, sold separately in 3D printed sets. These rules are written Global War - 2nd edition, however at the end of this document are a few changes necessary to play these with Global War 1st edition or Axis and Allies 1940. Set Contents Name Rules Sold Separately Atlantic Wall (German) Battery Fjell (German) Flak Tower-Small (German) Flak Tower-Large (German) Panther Turret (German) Maginot Line Turret (French) Maginot Line Gun (French) Anti-Tank Casemate (Generic) Machine Gun Pillbox (Generic) Fortifications General Rules 1. You may never have more than one of the same type of fortification in the same land zone. 2. Fortifications are removed from play if the land zone they are in is captured. 1.0 Battery Fjell – Unique coastal gun 1.0 Overview: Battery Fjell was a World War II Coastal Artillery battery installed by the Germans in occupied Norway. The 283mm (11”) guns for the battery came from the damaged battleship Gneisenau. The guns were then installed in the mountains above the island of Sotra to protect the entrance to Bergen. These modern and accurate guns had a range of 24 miles and were protected by several anti-aircraft batteries supported by air search radar. Extensive ground fortifications protected the battery as well. The battery had a crew of 250 men. The Battery Fjell unit featured in this set represents the battery itself but also a number of other defensive fortifications, garrison units and light weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads/Europas-Vergessene-Krise-P4417.H Tml
    VOLUME 10, NUMBER 1, JANUARY 2017 COHESIVE EUROPE OR CORE-PERIPHERY DIVIDE IN THE EU28: THE REGIONAL CHALLENGE OF DUAL CRISIS IN THE NEW MEMBER STATES Attila AGH ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN TIMES OF CRISES – THEORIES AND MODELS WORTHY FOR OUR CHANGING WORLD Aleksandar DIMITROV ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... ELECTRONIC VOTING IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE: STATUS QUO IN ESTONIA AND TRENDS IN CENTRAL EUROPE Markus REINERS ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... PARLIAMENTARY LEADERSHIP – PROBLEMS, DILEMMAS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF LEGISLATIVE LEADERS: THE CASE OF SLOVENIA Drago ZAJC ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... COMMUNAL POLITICAL MOBILIZATION: THE NEED TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN MINORITY AND MAJORITY PARTIES Agnes K. KOOS and Kenneth KEULMAN ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... BOOK REVIEW: “FROZEN CONFLICTS” IN EUROPE Jerzy J. WIATR ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE POLITICS 2 EDITORIAL TEAM General Editor General Editor Miro Haček Peter Csányi ................................................................. ................................................................ University of Ljubljana Alexander Dubč ek University Trenčin Faculty of social sciences, CAAPPI Department of Political Science Kardeljeva ploščad 5 Študentská 2 1000 Ljub ljana , S lovenia 911 50 Trenčin, Slovakia [email protected] [email protected] General Editor Assistant Editor Jurij Toplak Simona Kukovič .................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • State Composers and the Red Courtiers: Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930S
    JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 78 Simo Mikkonen State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 78 Simo Mikkonen State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston humanistisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston Villa Ranan Blomstedtin salissa marraskuun 24. päivänä 2007 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Jyväskylä, in the Building Villa Rana, Blomstedt Hall, on November 24, 2007 at 12 o'clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2007 State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 78 Simo Mikkonen State Composers and the Red Courtiers Music, Ideology, and Politics in the Soviet 1930s UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2007 Editors Seppo Zetterberg Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä Irene Ylönen, Marja-Leena Tynkkynen Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities Editorial Board Editor in Chief Heikki Hanka, Department of Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä Petri Karonen, Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä Matti Rahkonen, Department of Languages, University of Jyväskylä Petri Toiviainen, Department of Music, University of Jyväskylä Minna-Riitta Luukka, Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Jyväskylä Raimo Salokangas, Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä URN:ISBN:9789513930158 ISBN 978-951-39-3015-8 (PDF) ISBN 978-951-39-2990-9 (nid.) ISSN 1459-4331 Copyright ©2007 , by University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä University Printing House, Jyväskylä 2007 ABSTRACT Mikkonen, Simo State composers and the red courtiers.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Fight Nova Borilna Zvrst V Sloveniji
    www.robertlisac.com Robert Lisac: FREE FIGHT – ULTIMATIVNI BORILNI ŠPORT 1 Zgodovina, borbene faze, borbena načela Izdal in založil: Robert Lisac Fotografije: Robert Lisac, Peter Nikolič, Aljoša Gorup, Neil Jaka North Risbe: Robert Lisac Lektorirala: Ljuba Žerovc (2008) Lektorirala: Tadeja Škorja (2012) 1. izdaja: Velenje, februar 2008 2. dopolnjena in razširjena izdaja: Ljubljana, 1. september 2012 Vse pravice pridržane. Nobenega dela te knjige ni dovoljeno ponatisniti, reproducirati ali posredovati s kakršnimikoli sredstvi, elektronskimi, mehanskimi, s fotokopiranjem, zvokovnim snemanjem ali kako drugače, brez predhodnega pisnega dovoljenja avtorja. CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 796.85 LISAC, Robert, 1973- Free fight : ultimativni borilni šport. 1, Zgodovina, borbene faze, borbena načela / Robert Lisac. - Velenje : samozal., 2008 ISBN 978-961-92345-0-1 237478400 www.robertlisac.com OPOZORILO: Borbene tehnike, ki so prikazane v knjigi, so NEVARNE in zaradi tega prikazane zgolj informativno za predstavitev free fighta širši javnosti. Nikar ne izvajajte borbenih tehnik in prikazanih vaj brez prisotnosti in nadzora kvalificiranega inštruktorja, trenerja ali učitelja borilnih veščin in športov! Avtor knjige ne prevzema nobene odgovornosti v primeru poškodb, invalidnosti, smrti ali kako drugače nastale škode zaradi uporabe prikazanih tehnik, borbenih principov, vaj in razlag v knjigi. www.robertlisac.com Zahvala 2008 – 1. izdaja Rad bi se zahvalil vsem, ki so mi pri nastanku te knjige posredno ali neposredno nudili svojo nesebično pomoč. Veliko zahvalo si zaslužijo Matjaž Hrovat, Simon Zajc, Sanda Velić, Aljoša Gorup, Gregor Rojc, Joland Orož, Gregor Štrakl in Ljuba Žerovc, ki je poskrbela za dokončno lekturo. Zelo posebna zahvala gre tudi mojim prijateljem in partnerjem, s katerimi sem v našem »laboratoriju« leta skupaj treniral in eksperimentiral.
    [Show full text]
  • A British Reflection: the Relationship Between Dante's Comedy and The
    A British Reflection: the Relationship between Dante’s Comedy and the Italian Fascist Movement and Regime during the 1920s and 1930s with references to the Risorgimento. Keon Esky A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Sydney 2016 KEON ESKY Fig. 1 Raffaello Sanzio, ‘La Disputa’ (detail) 1510-11, Fresco - Stanza della Segnatura, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican. KEON ESKY ii I dedicate this thesis to my late father who would have wanted me to embark on such a journey, and to my partner who with patience and love has never stopped believing that I could do it. KEON ESKY iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis owes a debt of gratitude to many people in many different countries, and indeed continents. They have all contributed in various measures to the completion of this endeavour. However, this study is deeply indebted first and foremost to my supervisor Dr. Francesco Borghesi. Without his assistance throughout these many years, this thesis would not have been possible. For his support, patience, motivation, and vast knowledge I shall be forever thankful. He truly was my Virgil. Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank the whole Department of Italian Studies at the University of Sydney, who have patiently worked with me and assisted me when I needed it. My sincere thanks go to Dr. Rubino and the rest of the committees that in the years have formed the panel for the Annual Reviews for their insightful comments and encouragement, but equally for their firm questioning, which helped me widening the scope of my research and accept other perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Arbon, Anthony Lyle PRG 1190/11 Special List ______
    ___________________________________________________________________ Arbon, Anthony Lyle PRG 1190/11 Special List ___________________________________________________________________ Outsize illustrations of ships 750 illustrations from published sources. These illustrations are not duplicated in the Arbon-Le Maiste collection. Sources include newspaper cuttings and centre-spreads from periodicals, brochures, calendar pages, posters, sketches, plans, prints, and other reproductions of artworks. Most are in colour. Please note the estimated date ranges relate to the ships illustrated, not year of publication. See Series 11/14 for Combined select index to Series 11 arranged alphabetically by ships name. REQUESTING ITEMS: Please provide both ships name and full location details. Unnumbered illustrations are filed in alphabetical order under the name of the first ship mentioned in the caption. ___________________________________________________________________ 1. Illustrations of sailing ships. c1780-. 230 illustrations. Arranged alphabetically by name of ship. 2. Illustrations mainly of ocean going motor powered ships. Excludes navy vessels (see Series 3,4 & 5) c1852- 150 illustrations. Merchant shipping, including steamships, passenger liners, cargo vessels, tankers, container ships etc. Includes a few river steamers and paddleboats. Arranged alphabetically by name of ship. 3. Illustrations of Australian warships. c1928- 21 illustrations Arranged alphabetically by name of ship. 4. Australian general naval illustrations, including warship badges,
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER 1 Arrowheads
    THE MILLENNIUM BOOK OF TOPCLIFFE John M. Graham The MILLENNIUM BOOK OF TOPCLIFFE John M. Graham This book was sponsored by Topcliffe Parish Council who provided the official village focus group around which the various contributors worked and from which an application was made for a lottery grant. It has been printed and collated with the assistance of a grant from the Millennium Festival Awards for All Committee to Topcliffe Parish Council from the Heritage Lottery Fund. First published 2000 Reprinted May 2000 Reprinted September 2000 Reprinted February 2001 Reprinted September 2001 Copyright John M. Graham 2000 Published by John M. Graham Poppleton House, Front Street Topcliffe, Thirsk, North Yorkshire YQ7 3NZ ISBN 0-9538045-0-X Printed by Kall Kwik, Kall Kwik Centre 1235 134 Marton Road Middlesbrough TS1 2ED Other Books by the same Author: Voice from Earth, Published by Robert Hale 1972 History of Thornton Le Moor, Self Published 1983 Inside the Cortex, Published by Minerva 1996 Introduction The inspiration for writing "The Millennium Book of Topcliffe" came out of many discussions, which I had with Malcolm Morley about Topcliffe's past. The original idea was to pull together lots of old photographs and postcards and publish a Topcliffe scrapbook. However, it seemed to me to be also an opportunity to have another look at the history of Topcliffe and try to dig a little further into the knowledge than had been written in other histories. This then is the latest in a line of Topcliffe's histories produced by such people as J. B. Jefferson in his history of Thirsk in 1821, Edmund Bogg in his various histories of the Vale of Mowbray and Mary Watson in her Topcliffe Book in the late 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • The US Army Air Forces in WWII
    DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Air Force Historical Studies Office 28 June 2011 Errata Sheet for the Air Force History and Museum Program publication: With Courage: the United States Army Air Forces in WWII, 1994, by Bernard C. Nalty, John F. Shiner, and George M. Watson. Page 215 Correct: Second Lieutenant Lloyd D. Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 218 Correct Lieutenant Hughes To: Second Lieutenant Lloyd H. Hughes Page 357 Correct Hughes, Lloyd D., 215, 218 To: Hughes, Lloyd H., 215, 218 Foreword In the last decade of the twentieth century, the United States Air Force commemorates two significant benchmarks in its heritage. The first is the occasion for the publication of this book, a tribute to the men and women who served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War 11. The four years between 1991 and 1995 mark the fiftieth anniversary cycle of events in which the nation raised and trained an air armada and com- mitted it to operations on a scale unknown to that time. With Courage: U.S.Army Air Forces in World War ZZ retells the story of sacrifice, valor, and achievements in air campaigns against tough, determined adversaries. It describes the development of a uniquely American doctrine for the application of air power against an opponent's key industries and centers of national life, a doctrine whose legacy today is the Global Reach - Global Power strategic planning framework of the modern U.S. Air Force. The narrative integrates aspects of strategic intelligence, logistics, technology, and leadership to offer a full yet concise account of the contributions of American air power to victory in that war.
    [Show full text]
  • FEDERAL REGISTER VOLUM E 30 NUM BER 94 Saturday, May 15, 1965 Washington, D.C
    FEDERAL REGISTER VOLUM E 30 NUM BER 94 Saturday, May 15, 1965 Washington, D.C. Pages 6675-6706 Agencies in this issue— The President Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service Agriculture Department Atomic Energy Commission Commodity Credit Corporation Consumer and Marketing Service Customs Bureau Defense Department - Federal Aviation Agency Federal Communications Commission Federal Maritime Commission Food and Drug Administration General Services Administration Housing and Home Finance Agency Interior Department Interstate Commerce Commission - Mint Bureau National Bureau of Standards National Park Service Patent Office Securities and Exchange Commission Treasury Department Detailed list of Contents appears inside. 5-Year Compilations of Presidential Documents Supplements to Title 3 of the Code of Federal Regulations The Supplements to Title 3 of the Code the President and published in the Federal of Federal Regulations contain the full text Register during the period June 2, 1938- of proclamations, ^Executive orders, reor-. December 31, 1963. Tabular finding aids ganization plans, trade agreement letters, and subject indexes are included. The in­ and certain administrative orders issued by dividual volumes are priced as follows: 1938—1943 Compilation— $3.00 1949-1953 Compilation— $7.00 1943—1948 Compilation— $7.00 1954—1958 Compilation— $4.00 1959—1963 Compilation— $6.00 Compiled by Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration Order from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 Published daily, Tuesday through Saturday (no publication on EEIHTIlill U f H EfK TPR on the day after an official Federal holiday), by the Office of t h e J F i ad£jress NatioR" _ /.JO«« ..
    [Show full text]