Część I: Artykuły
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On the Threshold of the Holocaust: Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms In
Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. of the Holocaust carried out by the local population. Who took part in these excesses, and what was their attitude towards the Germans? The Author Anti-Jewish Riots and Pogroms Were they guided or spontaneous? What Tomasz Szarota is Professor at the Insti- part did the Germans play in these events tute of History of the Polish Academy in Occupied Europe and how did they manipulate them for of Sciences and serves on the Advisory their own benefit? Delving into the source Board of the Museum of the Second Warsaw – Paris – The Hague – material for Warsaw, Paris, The Hague, World War in Gda´nsk. His special interest Amsterdam, Antwerp, and Kaunas, this comprises WWII, Nazi-occupied Poland, Amsterdam – Antwerp – Kaunas study is the first to take a comparative the resistance movement, and life in look at these questions. Looking closely Warsaw and other European cities under at events many would like to forget, the the German occupation. On the the Threshold of Holocaust ISBN 978-3-631-64048-7 GEP 11_264048_Szarota_AK_A5HC PLE edition new.indd 1 31.08.15 10:52 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 11 Geschichte - Erinnerung – Politik 11 Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Tomasz Szarota Szarota Tomasz On the Threshold of the Holocaust In the early months of the German occu- volume describes various characters On the Threshold pation during WWII, many of Europe’s and their stories, revealing some striking major cities witnessed anti-Jewish riots, similarities and telling differences, while anti-Semitic incidents, and even pogroms raising tantalising questions. -
Mary in Film
PONT~CALFACULTYOFTHEOLOGY "MARIANUM" INTERNATIONAL MARIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE (UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON) MARY IN FILM AN ANALYSIS OF CINEMATIC PRESENTATIONS OF THE VIRGIN MARY FROM 1897- 1999: A THEOLOGICAL APPRAISAL OF A SOCIO-CULTURAL REALITY A thesis submitted to The International Marian Research Institute In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree Licentiate of Sacred Theology (with Specialization in Mariology) By: Michael P. Durley Director: Rev. Johann G. Roten, S.M. IMRI Dayton, Ohio (USA) 45469-1390 2000 Table of Contents I) Purpose and Method 4-7 ll) Review of Literature on 'Mary in Film'- Stlltus Quaestionis 8-25 lli) Catholic Teaching on the Instruments of Social Communication Overview 26-28 Vigilanti Cura (1936) 29-32 Miranda Prorsus (1957) 33-35 Inter Miri.fica (1963) 36-40 Communio et Progressio (1971) 41-48 Aetatis Novae (1992) 49-52 Summary 53-54 IV) General Review of Trends in Film History and Mary's Place Therein Introduction 55-56 Actuality Films (1895-1915) 57 Early 'Life of Christ' films (1898-1929) 58-61 Melodramas (1910-1930) 62-64 Fantasy Epics and the Golden Age ofHollywood (1930-1950) 65-67 Realistic Movements (1946-1959) 68-70 Various 'New Waves' (1959-1990) 71-75 Religious and Marian Revival (1985-Present) 76-78 V) Thematic Survey of Mary in Films Classification Criteria 79-84 Lectures 85-92 Filmographies of Marian Lectures Catechetical 93-94 Apparitions 95 Miscellaneous 96 Documentaries 97-106 Filmographies of Marian Documentaries Marian Art 107-108 Apparitions 109-112 Miscellaneous 113-115 Dramas -
The Roman Catholic Clergy, the Byzantine Slavonic Rite and Polish National Identity: the Case of Grabowiec, 1931-341
Religion, State & Society, Vo!. 28, No. 2, 2000 The Roman Catholic Clergy, the Byzantine Slavonic Rite and Polish National Identity: The Case of Grabowiec, 1931-341 KONRAD SADKOWSKI In November 1918 Poland returned to the map of Europe as an independent state. After its borders were finalised in 1921-22 Poland was a distinctly multinational state, with approximately one-third of its population being ethnic Poles. Two of the largest minority groups were the Ukrainians and Belarusians, who resided in Poland's eastern and south-eastern kresy (borderlands).2 Until the First World War, however, the territory these groups lived on was part of the Russian and Austro Hungarian Empires. Indeed, the Ukrainians lived divided between the two empires. At the chaotic conclusion of the First World War both the Ukrainians and Bela rusians made unsuccessful bids for independence. For the former this included a bloody war with the Poles in 1918-19. Prior to the partitioning of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by Russia, Prussia and Austria in the late eighteenth century, the majority of the Ukrainians and Belarusians of this state adhered to the Greek Catholic (Uniate) rite in the Roman Church. The Uniate Church was created through the Union of Brest of 1596, engineered to bring the Commonwealth's Christian Orthodox believers under Rome's jurisdiction. In Russia the Uniate Church did not survive the partition years; it was abolished in the Western Provinces in 1839 and in the Kingdom of Poland in 1875. The Uniates were forced to adopt Russian Orthodoxy, though some resisted. In Galicia (the territory acquired by Austria in the partitions), however, the Uniate Church continued to thrive. -
Polonia Restituta
Pease CH1:Pease CH1 9/15/09 11:31 AM Page 1 1 | | | Polonia Restituta The Catholic Church and the Revival of Poland The formal resumption of Polish statehood in modern times began in church. On February 9, 1919 , not quite three months after its in - ception, the government of the fledgling Second Polish Republic marked the convocation of its first parliament, or Sejm, in Warsaw with an inaugu - ral Roman Catholic high mass, reviving the custom of the bygone common - wealth of Poland-Lithuania before its partition and subjection to foreign rule for a century and a quarter. In its form and dramatis personae, this cere - mony vividly asserted the prominence of the Roman confession in national life and tradition, as well as its intimate association with the temporal power. At the hour of eleven that Sunday morning, Chief of State J ózef Pi łsudski entered the crowded nave of St. John Cathedral, thus sparing himself the sight of the incongruous nineteenth-century facade that defaced the Gothic antiquity of this oldest church of the capital. He began a procession down the aisle toward the altar, followed in turn by the prime minister, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, and his cabinet; the papal emissary to the country, Monsignor Achille Ratti, who would become pope himself three years later almost to the day; the assembled Catholic hierarchs of restored Poland; and finally the celebrant, the archbishop of Warsaw, Aleksander Kakowski. The solemni - ties reached their emotional peak when the lawmakers heard a patriotic ser - mon from one of their own, the Armenian-rite archbishop of Lw ów J ózef Teodorowicz, the most senior of thirty-two deputies who wore the collar, one-twelfth of the membership of the body. -
LIC CHURCH in POLAND the History of Evolution of Catholic Church's
2. CHANGES OF TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF THE CATHO- LIC CHURCH IN POLAND1 The history of evolution of Catholic Church’s administrative-territorial structure in Poland can be divided into seven periods (cf. Kumor 1969) determined by historic turning points and administrative reforms of the Church itself: − Independent Poland (968 – 1772/95), − Partition period (1772/95 – 1918), − Interwar period (1918 – 1939), − Nazi occupation years (1939-1945) − First period of the People’s Republic of Poland – the biggest persecu- tions of the Catholic Church (1945 – 1972), − Second period of the People’s Republic of Poland (1972 – 1992), − Period after the great administrative reform of the Church in Poland, time of Polish transformation (after 1992). During the first, and at the same time the longest period, there have been two metropolises2 in Poland – in Gniezno (since 1000) and in Lvov (since 1375). However, the first bishopric and diocese – in Poznań was founded soon after the baptism of Poland (966/967). During the congress of Gniezno in the year 1000 the papal bulls were announced and introduced the first church province in Poland. The borders of the new metropolis3 and Diocese of Poznań were the same as the borders of Poland during this period (Jaku- bowski, Solarczyk 2007; Kumor 2003a) – cf. Map 1. As E. Wiśniowski (2004) underlines, the parish network, or more specifically – the church network was developing on the basis of the existing network of fortresses, especially those of major economic significance. Such locations enabled Christianization of neighbouring lands, and when needed, defense of clergy and churches from potential threats. In the ages to come, administrative structure of the Church was very dynamic. -
Marian Renewal-Final41600
THE RENEWAL OF THE MARIAN ORDER IN 1909 - 1910 The Renewal of The Marian Order In 1909 - 1910 Edited by Rev. Jan Bukowicz MIC Tadeusz Gorski MIC MARIAN PRESS Marians of the Immaculate Conception Stockbridge, Massachusetts 01263 2000 Copyright © 2000 Marians of the Immaculate Conception All rights reserved. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 00-102599 ISBN 0-944203-31-0 Project coordinator and art selection for cover: Andrew R. Maczynski, MIC Translation and editing from Polish into English: Piotr Graff Copy Editing: Sarah Novak Proofreading: David Came Stephen LaChance Mary Ellen McDonald Typesetting: Mary Ellen McDonald Cover Design: Bill Sosa Printed in the United States of America Stockbridge, Massachusetts 01263 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ......................................................................................................1 List of Abbreviations ...............................................................................5 Introduction ..............................................................................................7 Abolition and an attempt to renew the Order legally.........................8 Beginnings of the reform of the Congregation of Marian Fathers ........................................................................................13 Approval of the constitutions and of the reformed Congregation..............................................................................21 The growth of the Congregation under the leadership of Rev. Jerzy Matulewicz ..........................................................29 -
Article (Published Version)
Article Mattmark, 30 August 1965: A catastrophe that changed Switzerland's perception of Italian migrants RICCIARDI, Toni Abstract The Mattmark tragedy of August 30th, 1965 fuelled the debate in Switzerland, which had already been going on for a few years, regarding the country's largely un controlled economic development. This development required ever more foreign labour – especially for big infrastructural projects – including lowskilled labour, which had been abandoned by the Swiss. For the Italian community in Switzerland, the tragedy represented an opportunity to reflect on the meaning of their presence in a country in which they were not accepted and were not well integrated. Using the Mattmark tragedy as a case study, this paper demonstrates how the identitar ian construction of Switzerland as a whole, and its relationship with foreigners, is strongly linked to the identitarian construction of the Canton of Valais, where the tragedy occurred. Mattmark represents a major turning point in Switzerland's long and tormented relationship with foreigners: it changed Switzerland's perception of foreigners and of the Swiss themselves and resulted in significant social, media related and political changes, especially regarding the subject [...] Reference RICCIARDI, Toni. Mattmark, 30 August 1965: A catastrophe that changed Switzerland's perception of Italian migrants. Revue suisse d'histoire, 2016, vol. 66, no. 3, p. 401-419 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:91827 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 Abhandlungen / Articles SZG/RSH/RSS 66, 2016, Nr. 3 Mattmark, 30 August 1965: A catastrophe that changed Switzerland’s perception of Italian migrants Toni Ricciardi Mattmark, 30 August 1965: A catastrophe that changed Switzerland’s perception of Italian migrants The Mattmark tragedy of August 30th, 1965 fuelled the debate in Switzerland, which had already been going on for a few years, regarding the country’s largely un- controlled economic development. -
HLOND, Augustus Joseph, Cardinal and Primate of Poland, Founder of the Society of Christ, Servant of God
HLOND, Augustus Joseph, Cardinal and Primate of Poland, founder of the Society of Christ, Servant of God. Born 5 July 1881 at Brzęczkowice, a small village in Upper Silesia, then under Prussia. He was the second of eleven children, four of whom became Salesians of Don Bosco. His father, Jan, worked on the railway and his mother Maria Imiela was a housewife. His parents passed on to him a deep attachment to Christian values, cultivating a special devotion to Our Lady, and preserving a healthy attachment to Polish traditions. 1. After completing elementary school at Zawodzie (Katowice), he began to attend the secondary school in Mysłowice (Katowice) which he then left at 12 years of age, together with his brother Ignatius, to go to Italy attracted by the reputation of Don Bosco. In October 1893, he was accepted into the College of Turin-Valsalice where he was able to continue his secondary studies; there with other young Poles he founded the Association of St Stanislaus Kostka. A year later he was transferred to the Salesian house of Lombriasco (Turin), where he continued his studies. During these years of secondary schooling in the Salesian Colleges his desire to enter the Salesian Society matured. In October 1896 he was accepted into the Salesian Novitiate in Foglizzo Canavese (Turin) and on 12 November received the clerical habit from the hands of the Rector Major, Blessed Michael Rua; it was he the following year who was present when he took his perpetual vows on 3 October. His intellectual gifts and human qualties led the superiors to send him to Rome to the Gregorian University where he attended the lectures of, among others, Fathers G. -
Celebration of 11 November in the Republic of Poland
Echa Przeszłości XX/2, 2019 ISSN 1509–9873 DOI 10.31648/ep.5767 Marta Kowalczyk Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Elblągu Celebration of 11 November in the Republic of Poland Streszczenie: W 2018 r. w Polsce świętowano nie tylko 100-lecie zakończenia I wojny światowej, ale przede wszystkim odzyskanie niepodległości po 123 latach zaborów. Artykuł prezentuje różne formy czczenia pamięci, które miały miejsce w przeszłości i są kultywowane współcześnie – składanie kwiatów w miejscach pamięci, sadzenie dębów pamięci, biegi i marsze niepodległości, konkursy i pokazy pieśni patriotycznych, modlitwa ekumeniczna w intencji Ojczyzny etc. Wspominana jest też postać św. Marcina, która przywołuje dawne tradycje ludowe zwiastujące nadejście zimy. Do dziś kultywowany jest zwyczaj spożywania 11 listopada gęsiny oraz słodkich rogali św. Marcina. Artykuł pokazuje jak zwyczaje ludowe, patriotyczne i sfera sacrum przenikają się w Polsce w dniu upamiętniającym odzyskanie niepodległości. Słowa kluczowe: 11 listopada, Dzień Niepodległości, św. Marcin z Tours, zwyczaje patriotyczne, zwy- czaje ludowe The annual celebration of the National Independence Day on 11 November is the holiday of all Poles, regardless of their age, sex, education, profession, views and incomes. Thanks to ancestors who valued their roots, our values, traditions, culture and language have survived for 123 years of partitions (1795–1918), which shows how important it is to take care of our heritage with a view to maintaining the identity of the Nation. There- fore, by enjoying here and now and looking forward to the future, it is essential that we remind ourselves about the past rooted in hearts of ordinary people who did their best to look after the tree of freedom by cultivating customs of the ancestors living in these lands. -
Inter Arma Caritas
COLLECTANEA ARCHIVI VATICANI 52 INTER ARMA CARITAS L’U FFICIO INFORMAZIONI VATICANO PER I PRIGIONIERI DI GUERRA ISTITUITO DA PIO XII (1939-1947) II Documenti CITTÀ DEL VATICANO ARCHIVIO SEGRETO VATICANO 2004 COLLECTANEA ARCHIVI VATICANI, 52 ISBN 88-85042-39-2 TUTTI I DIRITTI RISERVATI © Copyright 2004 by Archivio Segreto Vaticano DOCUMENTI a cura di FRANCESCA Di GIOVANNI e GIUSEPPINA ROSELLI AVVERTENZA Al fine di proporre un saggio della ricca, molteplice e varia tipologia delle carte conservate nel fondo Ufficio Informazioni Vaticano (Prigio- nieri di guerra, 1939-1947) si presenta una serie di documenti scelti ope- rando un semplice sondaggio; il criterio, apparentemente empirico, è tuttavia dovuto alla effettiva vastità, dal punto di vista qualitativo e quan- titativo, delle pratiche archiviate. Le lettere pubblicate sono state raccolte in ventuno capitoli pensati seguendo un ideale corso dello svolgimento del conflitto fin dai momen- ti iniziali del settembre 1939. Tale suddivisione è parsa opportuna allo scopo di evitare un confuso mescolamento che non avrebbe reso giusti- zia all’intensità degli scritti e al valore storico che da essi scaturisce. All’interno di ogni capitolo le lettere, che si susseguono secondo un ordine cronologico, sono state trascritte fedelmente, nel totale rispetto degli usi linguistici, stilistici, grafici e grammaticali, anche se talvolta pa- lesemente errati, non consueti o peregrini (ad esempio raddoppiamenti delle consonanti, utilizzo dell’apostrofo, delle maiuscole, degli accenti); l’unico intervento attuato, laddove strettamente necessario, è segnalato da indicazioni poste tra parentesi quadre. Per lo stesso motivo si sono la- sciate abbreviazioni e sigle di uso frequente, quali ad esempio AOI (Afri- ca orientale italiana), btg. -
Actes Et Documents Du Saint Siège Relatifs À La Seconde Guerre Mondiale
A* SECRÉTAIRERIE D'ÉTAT DE SA SAINTETE, ACTES ET DOCUMENTS DU SAINT SIÈGE RELATIFS À LA SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE EDITES PAR PIERRE BLET ROBERT A. GRAHAM ANGELO MARTINI BURKHART SCHNEIDER CITTA DEL VATICANO ACTES ET DOCUMENTS DU SAINT SIÈGE RELATIFS A LA SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE 3 LE SAINT SIÈGE ET LA SITUATION RELIGIEUSE EN POLOGNE ET DANS LES PAYS BALTES 1939-1945 PREMIÈRE PARTIE 1939-1941 LIBRERIA EDITRICE VATICANA 1967 © Copyright by Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1967 TIPOGRAFIA POLIGLOTTA VATICANA AVANT-PROPOS 1. Ce troisième volume des documents du Saint Siège relatifs A. la seconde guerre mondiale, consacré à la Pologne et aux Pays Baltes, appartient comme le précédent des « Lettres de Pie XII aux Evèques allemands » à la série réservée dans cette collection aux relations du Saint Siège avec les évaques des nations touchées par la guerre. Con- trairement cependant à ce dernier volume, il ne contient pas seulement les lettres de Pie XII aux évèques, mais aussi les lettres des évè'ques au Pape, ainsi que l'échange de correspondance entre le cardinal se- crétaire d'Etat et les évèques. Enfin, il a paru désirable de compléter l'histoire de ces relations pastorales en ajoutant des documents emprun- tés à la correspondance de la secrétairerie d'Etat avec les prélats qui représentaient alors le Saint Siège dans ces nations: le nonce en Po- logne, Filippo Cortesi, résidant avant la guerre à Varsovie, puis ré- fugié en Roumanie, à la suite du gouvernement; ensuite le conseiller de nonciature, Alfredo Pacini, nommé chargé d'affaires auprès du gou- vernement installé en France, et finalement William Godfrey, délégué apostolique à Londres, qui fut nommé chargé d'affaires en mai 1943 auprès du gouvernement polonais de Londres. -
Dr Hab. Prof. UR Wladyslaw Piotr Wlaźlak University of Rzeszów 1
THE ISSUES OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLISH CONSTITUTIONS Dr hab. prof. UR Wladyslaw Piotr Wlaźlak University of Rzeszów Summary: State-Church relations in Poland were marked by different intensity. Initially, the importance of the Church constantly increased, the evidenced of which was the Government Act. In the times of the Partitions, for obvious reasons, it was not possible to continue this work. Together with the regaining of independence, the work on the stabilization of state and church relations started, the expression of which was the March Constitution of 1921, which referred to the constitutional tradition of the Republic of Nobles. An important act was to conclude the Concordat in 1925, between the Polish republic and the Holy See, which resulted in the establishment of a new administrative division of the Catholic Church in Poland, under the papal bull of 28 October 1925. The new socio-political reality in post-war Poland brings unilateral breaking of the Concordat in 1945 and the decree on the filling of clerical posts unilaterally issued by the State. The improvement in the situation of the Church did not happen after signing the agreement in 1950. Adopting the July Constitution in 1952, although it guaranteed the freedom of religion, turned out quite different in reality. Slight easing of the religious policy took place after 1956. However with time, Polish State returned to the old practices. A new phase in state-church relations occurred in 1989 when the Catholic Church was guaranteed by law the freedom on the religious and administrative plane. After establishing the diplomatic relations between Poland and the Vatican, there were negotiations on the Concordat, the text of which was adopted in 1993.