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Papua New Guinea
PAPUA NEW GUINEA EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS CONTINGENCY PLAN PART 2 –EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITY & OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS SITUATION GLOBAL LOGISTICS CLUSTER – WFP FEBRUARY – MARCH 2011 1 | P a g e A. Summary A. SUMMARY 2 B. EXISTING RESPONSE CAPACITIES 4 C. LOGISTICS ACTORS 6 A. THE LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP 6 B. PAPUA NEW GUINEAN ACTORS 6 AT NATIONAL LEVEL 6 AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL 9 C. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION BODIES 10 DMT 10 THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL 10 D. OVERVIEW OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE, SERVICES & STOCKS 11 A. LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURES OF PNG 11 PORTS 11 AIRPORTS 14 ROADS 15 WATERWAYS 17 STORAGE 18 MILLING CAPACITIES 19 B. LOGISTICS SERVICES OF PNG 20 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 20 FUEL SUPPLY 20 TRANSPORTERS 21 HEAVY HANDLING AND POWER EQUIPMENT 21 POWER SUPPLY 21 TELECOMS 22 LOCAL SUPPLIES MARKETS 22 C. CUSTOMS CLEARANCE 23 IMPORT CLEARANCE PROCEDURES 23 TAX EXEMPTION PROCESS 24 THE IMPORTING PROCESS FOR EXEMPTIONS 25 D. REGULATORY DEPARTMENTS 26 CASA 26 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH 26 NATIONAL INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AUTHORITY (NICTA) 27 2 | P a g e MARITIME AUTHORITIES 28 1. NATIONAL MARITIME SAFETY AUTHORITY 28 2. TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS DEPENDING FROM THE NATIONAL PORT CORPORATION LTD 30 E. PNG GLOBAL LOGISTICS CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS 34 A. CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 MAJOR PROBLEMS/BOTTLENECKS IDENTIFIED: 34 SOLUTIONS PROPOSED 34 B. EXISTING OPERATIONAL CORRIDORS IN PNG 35 MAIN ENTRY POINTS: 35 SECONDARY ENTRY POINTS: 35 EXISTING CORRIDORS: 36 LOGISTICS HUBS: 39 C. STORAGE: 41 CURRENT SITUATION: 41 PROPOSED LONG TERM SOLUTION 41 DURING EMERGENCIES 41 D. DELIVERIES: 41 3 | P a g e B. Existing response capacities Here under is an updated list of the main response capacities currently present in the country. -
PAPUA NEW GUINEA and SOLOMON ISLANDS - 6HYHUH6HD6ZHOO)ORRGV $IIHFWHG$UHDV5HSRUWHGDVRI'HFHPEHUY
PAPUA NEW GUINEA and SOLOMON ISLANDS - 6HYHUH6HD6ZHOO)ORRGV $IIHFWHG$UHDV5HSRUWHGDVRI'HFHPEHUY Legend 7LGHVKDYHDIIHFWHGQXPHURXVLVODQGV RIIWKHQRUWKFRDVWRI0DQXVLQFOXGLQJ $IIHFWHGORFDWLRQ 3RQDP3LW\OXK$ KXV$QGUDDQG%LSL 1DWLRQDOFDSLWDO 0DMRUWRZQ 7KHFRDVWOLQHEHWZHQ )ORRGLQJGDPDJHDURXQG 0RVWKHDYLO\DIIHFWHG .DYLHQJDQG1DPDWDQDL $IIHFWHG :HZDNWRZQDORQJWKH LQ1HZ,UHODQG3URYLQFH EmirauTench ,QWHUQDWLRQDOERXQGDU\ (DVW6HSLNFRDVWDQG0XULN PonamPityluh 3URYLQFHERXQGDU\ ,VODQGVLQWKH6HSLNULYHU $WROOFRPPXQLWLHVLQFOXGLQJ Kavieng 0$186 7DVPDQ0RUWORFN1XJXULD 7KLVPDSVKRZVUHJLRQV Konos DQGWKH&DUWHUHWV DQGVSHFLILFORFDWLRQV Kimadan DIIHFWHGE\VHYHUHVHD :(67 Wewak P D U 1(:,5(/$1' L V F N Namatanai VZHOOVLQ3DSXD1HZ 6(3,. % 6 H D Tasman *XLQHDDQGWKH6RORPRQ ($67 ,VODQGVDVRI'HFHPEHU 6(3,. ($671(: Mortlock %5,7$,1 Nuguria 0$'$1* Madang Pelau %XNDFRDVW 3OHDVHUHIHUWRWKHODWHVW (1*$ :(67(51 :(671(: +,*+/$1'6 2&+$6LW5HSIRUPRUH %5,7$,1 Luaniua GHWDLOHGLQIRUPDWLRQRQ 0252%( $8721202865(*,21 6287+(51 &+,0%8 2)%28*$,19,//( +,*+/$1'6 ($67(51 +,*+/$1'6 Lae SOLOMON Map Doc Name: 6 R 2&+$B31*B.LQJB)ORRGVBYB O R P R GLIDE Number: )/ *8/) Q 6 H D ISLANDS Creation Date: 'HF PAPUA NEW GUINEA Projection/Datum: *HRJUDSKLF:*6 :(67(51 Web Resources: KWWSRFKDRQOLQHXQRUJURDS Nominal Scale at A4 paper size: Popondetta 3HODXDQG/XDQLXDRQ2QWRQJ NPV -DYDDWROOLQWKH6RORPRQ,VODQGV &(175$/ Map data source(s): *$8/31*1DWLRQDO6WDWLVWLFDO2IILFH 162 *(%&2 252 0LOQH%D\ 8QLWHG1DWLRQV&DUWRJUDSKLF8QLW Port Moresby Disclaimers: 0,/1(%$< Honiara 7KH GHVLJQDWLRQV HPSOR\HG DQG WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI PDWHULDORQWKLVPDSGRQRWLPSO\WKHH[SUHVVLRQRIDQ\ -
A Trial Separation: Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea
A TRIAL SEPARATION A TRIAL SEPARATION Australia and the Decolonisation of Papua New Guinea DONALD DENOON Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Denoon, Donald. Title: A trial separation : Australia and the decolonisation of Papua New Guinea / Donald Denoon. ISBN: 9781921862915 (pbk.) 9781921862922 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Decolonization--Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea--Politics and government Dewey Number: 325.953 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover: Barbara Brash, Red Bird of Paradise, Print Printed by Griffin Press First published by Pandanus Books, 2005 This edition © 2012 ANU E Press For the many students who taught me so much about Papua New Guinea, and for Christina Goode, John Greenwell and Alan Kerr, who explained so much about Australia. vi ST MATTHIAS MANUS GROUP MANUS I BIS MARCK ARCH IPEL AGO WEST SEPIK Wewak EAST SSEPIKEPIK River Sepik MADANG NEW GUINEA ENGA W.H. Mt Hagen M Goroka a INDONESIA S.H. rk ha E.H. m R Lae WEST MOROBEMOR PAPUA NEW BRITAIN WESTERN F ly Ri ver GULF NORTHERNOR N Gulf of Papua Daru Port Torres Strait Moresby CENTRAL AUSTRALIA CORAL SEA Map 1: The provinces of Papua New Guinea vii 0 300 kilometres 0 150 miles NEW IRELAND PACIFIC OCEAN NEW IRELAND Rabaul BOUGAINVILLE I EAST Arawa NEW BRITAIN Panguna SOLOMON SEA SOLOMON ISLANDS D ’EN N TR E C A S T E A U X MILNE BAY I S LOUISIADE ARCHIPELAGO © Carto ANU 05-031 viii W ALLAC E'S LINE SUNDALAND WALLACEA SAHULLAND 0 500 km © Carto ANU 05-031b Map 2: The prehistoric continent of Sahul consisted of the continent of Australia and the islands of New Guinea and Tasmania. -
Coastal Fishery Management and Development Projects in Papua
tices; establish export markets COASTAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT through the PSPs to raise the financial returns to fishermen; AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN and establish a revolving fund with new boat loans approved, PAPUA NEW GUINEA as other loans are paid off. The RCFDP has developed its There are two major domestic own small-scale fishing craft coastal fisheries management Lindsay Chapman, based on the 8.2-m Yamaha and development projects being Sean Baxter and fibreglass SPD 27 design. This implemented in Papua New Garry Preston hull design was used in some Guinea (PNG) at present. These locations in PNG in the 1990s two projects are working togeth- with a diesel engine mounted in er to complement each other’s Buka, Daru, Kavieng, Lae, the centre of the boat, a cabin work, and build on the work of Madang and Port Moresby over the engine, a small icebox previous domestic fishery devel- (Figure 1) over a five-year peri- and four Samoan handreels, opment projects in the country. od. The main aims of the project two at the front and two at the are to develop the deep-water back of the vessel (Figure 2). Rural Coastal Fisheries snapper fishery, thus relieving Development Programme fishing pressure on reef fish The new “ELA 82” design vessel stocks; link fishermen with pri- is 8.2 m long (Figures 3 and 4), The Rural Coastal Fisheries Devel- vate sector partners (PSPs) in constructed from fibreglass, and opment Programme (RCFDP) is the development of small-scale is built locally at Samarai an EU-funded project that com- fishing operations; strengthen Plastics in Milne Bay. -
62-Investigation Report Map 3
IBRD 38833 150°00'E 150°30'E 151°00'E Kakolan Lolobau PAPUA NEW GUINEA Island SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (SADP) Madidua WEST NEW BRITAIN PROVINCE, HOSKINS AND BIALLA PROJECT AREA Ubili 5°00'S 5°00'S Bulu Lake Murli Ulamona Dakataua SMALLHOLDER BLOCKS (LSS AND VOP) MAIN ROADS COMPANY PLANTATIONS/ESTATES (New Britain Palm Oil Co. SECONDARY ROADS and Hargy Oil Palms Ltd.) LOCAL LEVEL GOVERNMENT (LLG) BOUNDARIES (approximate) CITIES AND TOWNS DISTRICT BOUNDARIES (approximate) DISTRICT CAPITAL (inset) PROVINCE BOUNDARIES (approximate) Wanguwangu PROVINCE CAPITALS INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES NATIONAL CAPITAL (inset) Wangore Barema Ward: Bay RIVERS Gigipuna Barema Pakisi Savula Bubu Apapulu Kumavavu ApupulE Ward: Garua Bialla Plantation EAST NEW Island CGomu Baikakena Ewasse Talasea N I BRITAIN O V P R Kiava W B R I T A I N N E PROVINCE TALASEA RURAL LLG Kavu T Sulu S Hoskins Bangula E Bay W Kwalakesi Kaiama BIALLA RURAL LLG Commodore Lasibu KIMBE URBAN LLG Malasi 5°30'S 5°30'S Bay Walo Numundo Stettin Bay Vavua Gusi Sisimi Gaungo Baluma Dami Silanga Sege KIMBE Korvasi Mai Mission HOSKINS RURAL LLG Sale Mai Nahavio opic Kavui Kabaia Ward: 0 5 10 Kilometers Kabaia Soi Bagela Levege 0 5 10 Miles Tamba Ubai Bibusi PAPUA NEW GUINEA This map was produced by the Map Design Unit of The World Bank. Babata The boundaries, colors, denominations and any other information shown on this map do not imply, on the part of The World Bank Group, any judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
Village-Based Marine Resource Use and Rural Livelihoods
October 2006 TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No 5/06 Village-Based Marine Resource Use and Rural Livelihoods Kimbe Bay, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea Prepared for The Nature Conservancy by: Gina Koczberski1, George N. Curry1, Joseph K. Warku2 and Christina Kwam2 1Curtin University of Technology 2The Nature Conservancy Report of a study conducted between 2005-2006 of village-based marine resource use, management and rural livelihoods in Kimbe Bay, West New Britain Province. The research was a collaborative project between The Nature Conservancy, Kimbe Bay and Curtin University of Technology and funded by The Nature Conservancy. This publication was made possible through support provided by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and by the Office of Procurement, U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of Award No. LAG-A-00-99-00045-00. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development. David and Lucile Packard Foundation October 2006 TNC Pacific Island Countries Report No 5/06 Village-Based Marine Resource Use and Rural Livelihoods Kimbe Bay, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea Prepared for The Nature Conservancy by: Gina Koczberski1, George N. Curry1, Joseph K. Warku2 and Christina Kwam2 1Curtin University of Technology 2The Nature Conservancy Published by: The Nature Conservancy, Indo-Pacific Resource Centre Author Contact Details: Gina Koczberski: Department of Social Sciences Faculty of Media, Culture and Society, Curtin University of Technology GPO Box U1987 Perth, WA 6845 AUSTRALIA email: [email protected] George N. -
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HAW.1.CAM.variegatus HAW.2.CAM.variegatus OUT.19.CAM.tortuganus I OUT.23.CAM.tortuganus PNG.16.CAM PNG.2.CAM PNG.26.CAM PNG.5.CAM.Mendi PNG.8.CAM.Daru AUS.2.CAM.Queensland AUS.UNK.1.CAM II OUT.3.CAM.aurosus OUT.16.CAM.dolendus KENYA.1.CAM.maculatus MAD.1.CAM.Morondava INDO.7.CAM.Alor III PHIL.1.CAM.Camarines INDO.1.CAM.Bali INDO.9.CAM.Timor INDO.4.CAM.Timor INDO.8.CAM.Pantar FSM.7.CAM.eperiamorum.Pohnpei PAL.2.CAM.Babeldoab PAL.3.CAM.Mecherchar IV AUS.33.CAM.Christmas_Island PNG.15.CAM.Daru FSM.16.CAM.Chuuk FSM.18.CAM.Chuuk PNG.36.CAM.Morobe SOL.1.CAM.Guadalcanal VAN.11.CAM FIJI.7.CAM FIJI.8.CAM FIJI.6.CAM FIJI.5.CAM A_SAM.1.CAM.Futi FIJI.9.CAM TON.1.CAM.Lifuka A_SAM.2.CAM.Tauga TON.2.CAM.Kapa PNG.27.CAM.Madang PNG.17.CAM.Madang PNG.18.CAM.Madang PNG.11.CAM.Madang PNG.19.CAM.Madang PNG.20.CAM.Baitabag PNG.4.CAM.Madang PNG.23.CAM.Madang PNG.30.CAM.Madang PNG.13.CAM.Madang PNG.14.CAM.Madang AUS.UNK.2.CAM PNG.1.CAM PNG.3.CAM.Kimbe V AUS.28.CAM.WA AUS.29.CAM.Queensland AUS.8.CAM.Tiwi INDO.2.CAM.Timor INDO.3.CAM.Timor AUS.26.CAM.NT AUS.30.CAM.NT AUS.UNK.4.CAM AUS.32.CAM.Queensland PNG.7.CAM.Morehead PNG.10.CAM.Moresby PNG.6.CAM.Moresby Africa AUS.5.CAM.NSW AUS.6.CAM.Queensland AUS.UNK.3.CAM Asia AUS.UNK.6.CAM PNG.25.CAM.Daru PNG.12.CAM.Daru Australia PNG.21.CAM.Weam AUS.24.CAM.Queensland AUS.UNK.5.CAM Fiji & outer Polynesia AUS.34.CAM.Iron_Range AUS.3.CAM.Queensland AUS.4.CAM.Queensland Indo-Malay Archipelago PNG.9.CAM.Madang VAN.2.CAM VAN.3.CAM Madagascar VAN.4.CAM VAN.13.CAM VAN.12.CAM Micronesia VAN.14.CAM VAN.17.CAM VAN.19.CAM N. -
Divune Hydropower Plant Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 41504 August 2010
Indigenous Peoples Assessment and Measures Indigenous Peoples Plan: Divune Hydropower Plant Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 41504 August 2010 Papua New Guinea: Town Electrification Project Prepared by PNG Power Ltd for Asian Development Bank The Indigenous Peoples plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – affected people/persons CDO – Community Development Officer DPE – Department of Petroleum and Energy DLO – District Lands Officer EA – Executing Agency HA – hectare HH – households IA – Implementing Agency IPP – Indigenous Peoples Plan LLG – Local Level Government MW _ megawatt MOA – memorandum of agreement MFF – Multi-Tranche Financing Facility M – meter PLO – Provincial Lands Officer PMU – Project Management Unit PNG – Papua New Guinea PPL – PNG Power Ltd RP – resettlement plan TEP – Town Electrification Project CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 II. BACKGROUND/PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2 III. OBJECTIVE AND POLICY FRAMEWORK 2 IV. SOCIAL ANALYSIS 3 A. General Demographic and Social Information of the Subproject Area 3 B. Profile of the Directly Affected People 7 C. Assessment of Impact on Customary Landowners 8 V. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION 9 VI. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 11 VII. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS FOR AFFECTED COMMUNITIES 11 A. Free Power Connection 12 B. Access to Energy-Efficient Bulbs 12 C. Village Water Supply 12 D. Awareness and Skills Training 12 VIII. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING 13 IX. BUDGET AND FINANCING 13 I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The Divune subproject under Tranche 1 project of the Town Electrification Investment Program (TEIP) includes: (i) building a hydropower plant (3 MW) in Divune River, Oro Province; and (ii) extending transmission lines to Kokoda and Popondetta Town. -
Effect of Climate Factors on the Childhood Pneumonia in Papua New Guinea: a Time-Series Analysis
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Effect of Climate Factors on the Childhood Pneumonia in Papua New Guinea: A Time-Series Analysis Jinseob Kim 1,†, Jong-Hun Kim 2,†, Hae-Kwan Cheong 2,*, Ho Kim 3, Yasushi Honda 4, Mina Ha 5, Masahiro Hashizume 6, Joel Kolam 7 and Kasis Inape 8 1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 2 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419, Korea; [email protected] 3 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, and Institute of Public Health and Environment, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 4 Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan; [email protected] 5 Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do 31116, Korea; [email protected] 6 Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan; [email protected] 7 National Department of Health, P.O. Box 807 Waigani, Port Moresby, National Capital District, Papua New 131, Guinea; [email protected] 8 National Weather Service, P.O. Box 1240 Boroko, Port Mresby, National Capital District, Papua New 111, Guinea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-31-299-6300; Fax: +82-31-299-6299 † These authors contributed equally to this work. -
P a P U a N E W G U In
142°0'0"E 144°0'0"E 146°0'0"E 148°0'0"E 150°0'0"E 152°0'0"E 154°0'0"E a 6 1 Kundiawa-Gembogl District, Chimbu Access Constraints No color: No recent information e Road repairs in Gembogl expected to be completed by 13 March 0 Assumed to be open / Oxfam, 10/03/2016 2 Unknown Status n S " 0 ' i h 0 Jimi-Waghi Road, Jiwaka ° MANUS Road Warning 2 c Reduced traffic reported near the village of Kaip, r u at the border with the Western Highlands Province, S O U T H a Kavieng after the Lal River burst its banks ! P A C I F I C m River Flooding G Æ PNG Today,02/03/2016 O C E A N M 4 1 w f WEST !Wewak e SEPIK o S s " 0 N ' B i s m a r c k S e a 0 a ° 4 EAST Usino-Bundi junction, Madang NEW s Kokopo SEPIK ! t Traffic restricted and parts of the road have IRELAND a collapsed near the Usino-Bundi junction on the Madang-Lae road n i WVI,10/03/2016 u a MADANG r p EAST Madang t ! NEW s a Kimbe BRITAIN n ENGA ! ! ( WESTERN Mount P o HIGHLA! ( NDS Hagen! m WEST NEW S A Æ " C I 0 BRITAIN ' 0 Goroka ! ° !Kiunga ! 6 S Mendi s Arawa CHIMBU ! s E SOUTHERN NORTHERN EASTERN MOROBE e HIGHLANDS SOLOMONS N c HIGHLANDS Lae !! c O A D Highlands Highway Bulolo! N Wau Highlands Highway cut off after the collapse of a culvert at Avani in the Kompri Valley. -
PNG Provincial Hospital Boards' Compliance with Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Arts Papers and Journal Articles School of Arts 2012 PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations Mignon Shardlow University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Alistair Brown Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons This article was originally published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial eporr ting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5, 27-39. This article is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/arts_article/112. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This is the author’s version of an article published as: Shardlow, M., & Brown, A. (2012). PNG provincial hospital boards' compliance with statutory financial reporting obligations. Legal Issues in Business, 5 , 27-39. PNG Provincial Hospital Boards’ Compliance With Statutory Financial Reporting Obligations Mignon Shardlow School of Arts & Sciences University of Notre Dame Australia Alistair Brown School of Accounting Curtin University of Technology; Chutian Scholar (Hubei Province) School of Accounting Zhongnan University of Economics and Law Abstract This article employs textual analysis to examine the financial statement reporting by provincial hospital boards in Papua New Guinea (‘PNG’) as they attempt to comply with mandatory financial statement reporting. Hospital boards in PNG are established under the Public Hospital Act 1994 (PNG), which requires the boards to satisfy the accounting, financial management and reporting requirements indicated under the Public Finances (Management) Act 1995 (PNG). The existing literature on hospital board reporting compliance has previously focused on developed countries with sound governance systems and developed infrastructures. -
Civil Aviation Development Investment Program
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 43141 October 2009 Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Papua New Guinea: Civil Aviation Development Investment Program CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 07 October 2009) Currency Unit – kina (K) K1.00 = $0.37 $1.00 = K2.66 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund ANG – Air Niugini APNG – Airlines of Papua New Guinea AusAID – Australian Agency for International Development CAA – Civil Aviation Authority DWTCA – Department of Works, Transport and Civil Aviation EARF – environmental assessment review framework EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – environmental management plan FFA – financing framework agreement FIRR – financial internal rate of return HIV/AIDS – human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization IEE – initial environmental examination LIR – land investigation reports LIBOR – London interbank offered rate MFF – multitranche financing facility MOA – memorandum of agreement MTDS – Medium Term Development Strategy NTDP – National Transport Development Plan OCR – ordinary capital resources PFR – periodic financing request PIU – project implementation unit PNG – Papua New Guinea PNGASL – Papua New Guinea Air Services Ltd. RPT – regular passenger transport SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement STI – sexually transmitted infection TSSP – Transport Sector Support Program NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government ends on 31 December. FY before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2009 ends on 31 December 2009. (ii) In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Vice-President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations 2 Director General S. H. Rahman, Pacific Department (PARD) Director C. Andrews, Papua New Guinea Resident Mission (PNRM), PARD Team leader A.